A small, hard rubber disc that is used instead of a ball in ice hockey (= a game played on ice)
(ورزش هاكى روى يخ) گوى
puck
puck /pʌk/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Date: 1800-1900; Language: English dialect; Origin: puck 'to hit', from ↑poke1]
a hard flat circular piece of rubber that you hit with the stick in the game of ↑ice hockey
puck
puck [puck pucks] [pʌk] [pʌk] noun
1. a hard flat rubber disc that is used as a ball in ice hockey
2. (computing) a pointing device that looks like a computer mouse and is used to control the movement of the cursor on a computer screen
Word Origin:
late 19th cent.: of unknown origin.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
puck / pʌk / noun [ C ]
a small, hard rubber disc that is used instead of a ball in ice hockey (= a game played on ice)
See picture sports 2
© Cambridge University Press 2013
puck
/pʌk/
(pucks)
In the game of ice hockey, the puck is the small rubber disc that is used instead of a ball.
N-COUNT
puck
puck /ˈpʌk/ noun, pl pucks [count] : the small, hard, rubber object that is used in ice hockey
• a hockey puck
A building, or a room in a building, where you can buy goods or get services
مغازه
We could have a look round the shops if you like.
اگر دوست داشته باشی می توانیم به مغازه های اطراف نگاهی بیندازیم.
British) (American store) noun
a building where you buy things:
a bookshop
Do you need anything from the shops?
shop
I. shop1 S1 W1 /ʃɒp $ ʃɑːp/ BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: noun: ↑shop, ↑shopper, ↑shopping; verb: ↑shop]
[Language: Old English; Origin: sceoppa 'stall']
1. PLACE WHERE YOU BUY THINGS [countable] especially British English a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services SYN store American English
toy/pet/shoe/gift etc shop
Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.
a barber’s shop
a fish-and-chip shop
the local shops
Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window.
in the shops
New potatoes are in the shops now.
I’m just going down to the shops.
wander/browse around the shops
I spent a happy afternoon wandering around the shops. ⇨ ↑bucket shop, ↑corner shop, ↑coffee shop
2. PLACE THAT MAKES/REPAIRS THINGS [countable] a place where something is made or repaired:
The generators are put together in the machine shop.
a bicycle repair shop ⇨ ↑shop floor, ↑shop steward
3. SCHOOL SUBJECT (also shop class) [uncountable] American English a subject taught in schools that shows students how to use tools and machinery to make or repair things
in shop
Doug made this table in shop.
wood/metal/print etc shop
One auto shop class is run just for girls.
4. set up shop informal to start a business
5. shut up shop British English, close up shop American English informal to close a shop or business, either temporarily or permanently
6. talk shop informal to talk about things that are related to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring:
I’m fed up with you two talking shop. ⇨ ↑shop talk
7. all over the shop British English spoken
a) scattered around untidily:
There were bits of paper all over the shop.
b) confused and disorganized:
I’m all over the shop this morning.
8. GO SHOPPING [singular] British English spoken an occasion when you go shopping, especially for food and other things you need regularly:
She always does the weekly shop on a Friday.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ shop especially British English, store especially American English a building or place where things are sold: She's gone to the shops to get some milk. | a clothes shop | Our local store has sold out of sugar for making jam.
▪ boutique a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or other objects: a little boutique which specializes in bath products.
▪ superstore British English a very large shop, especially one that is built outside the centre of a city: Out -of-town superstores have taken business away from shops in the city centre.
▪ department store a very large shop that is divided into several big parts, each of which sells one type of thing, such as clothes, furniture, or kitchen equipment: He went around all the big department stores in Oxford Street.
▪ supermarket (also grocery store American English) a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes: Supermarkets have cut down the number of plastic bags they distribute by 50%.
▪ salon a shop where you can get your hair washed, cut curled etc
▪ garden centre British English, nursery especially American English a place that sells a wide range of plants, seeds, and things for your garden: Your local garden centre can advise you on which plants to grow.
▪ outlet formal a shop that sells things for less than the usual price, especially things from a particular company or things of a particular type: The book is available from most retail outlets.
▪ market an area, usually outdoors, where people buy and sell many different types of things: I usually buy our vegetables at the market – they're much cheaper there.
▪ mall especially American English a large area where there are a lot of shops, especially a large building: A new restaurant has opened at the mall. | We used to hang around together at the mall.
▪ strip mall American English a row of shops built together, with a large area for parking cars in front of it: Strip malls can seem rather impersonal.
shop
shop [shop shops shopped shopping] noun, verb [ʃɒp] [ʃɑːp]
noun
WHERE YOU BUY STH
1. countable (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services
• a shoe shop
• There's a little gift shop around the corner.
• (BrE) a butcher's shop
• (NAmE) a butcher shop
• (BrE) I'm just going down to the shops. Can I get you anything?
see also bakeshop, bucket shop, coffee shop, corner shop, factory shop
FOR MAKING/REPAIRING THINGS
2. (also work·shop) countable (especially in compounds) a place where things are made or repaired, especially part of a factory where a particular type of work is done
• a repair shop
• a paint shop (= where cars are painted)
see also body shop
SHOPPING
3. singular (BrE, informal) an act of going shopping, especially for food and other items needed in the house
• I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.
SCHOOL SUBJECT
4. (also ˈshop class) uncountable (both NAmE) = industrial arts
ROOM FOR TOOLS
5. (also work·shop) countable (NAmE) a room in a house where tools are kept for making repairs to the house, building things out of wood, etc.
more at a bull in a china shop at bull, hit the shops/stores at hit v., mind the shop at mind v., shut up shop at shut v., talk shop at talk v.
Word Origin:
Middle English: shortening of Old French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth’, of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf ‘porch’ and English dialect shippon ‘cattle shed’. The verb is first recorded (mid 16th cent.) in the sense ‘imprison’ (from an obsolete slang use of the noun for ‘prison’), which led to sense 3.
Thesaurus:
shop noun C (especially BrE)
• a pet/gift/flower shop
store • • supermarket • • boutique • • salon • |AmE grocery store • |business outlet •
an expensive/exclusive shop/store/boutique/salon
a specialist shop/store/outlet/boutique
a shop/store/supermarket/boutique/salon/grocery store/outlet sells/offers sth
own/have a shop/store/salon/supermarket/boutique/grocery store/outlet
Shop or store? In British English shop is the usual word; it is only used in American English about small, specialist shops. In American English store is the usual word; it is only used in British English about large shops, especially in business English, journalism and advertising.
Collocations:
Shopping
Shopping
go/go out/be out shopping
go to (especially BrE) the shops/(especially NAmE) a store/(especially NAmE) the mall
do (BrE) the shopping/(especially NAmE) the grocery shopping/a bit of window-shopping
(NAmE, informal) hit/hang out at the mall
try on clothes/shoes
indulge in some retail therapy
go on a spending spree
cut/cut back on/reduce your spending
be/get caught shoplifting
donate sth to/take sth to/find sth in (BrE) a charity shop/(NAmE) a thrift store
buy/sell/find sth at (BrE) a car boot sale/(BrE) a jumble sale/a garage sale/(NAmE) a yard sale
find/get/pick up a bargain
At the shop/store
load/push/wheel (BrE) a trolley/(NAmE) a cart
stand in/wait in (BrE) the checkout queue/(NAmE) the checkout line
(NAmE) stand in line/ (BrE) queue at the checkout
bag (especially NAmE) (your) groceries
pack (away) (especially BrE) your shopping
stack/stock/restock the shelves at a store (with sth)
be (found) on/appear on supermarket/shop/store shelves
be in/have in/be out of/run out of stock
deal with/help/serve customers
run a special promotion
be on special offer
Buying goods
make/complete a purchase
buy/purchase sth online/by mail order
make/place/take an order for sth
buy/order sth in bulk/in advance
accept/take credit cards
pay (in) cash/by (credit/debit) card/(BrE) with a gift voucher/(NAmE) with a gift certificate
enter your PIN number
ask for/get/obtain a receipt
return/exchange an item/a product
be entitled to/ask for/demand a refund
compare prices
offer (sb)/give (sb)/get/receive a 30% discount
Example Bank:
• I gave all my old books to a charity shop.
• I went around all the shops but I couldn't find a present for him.
• Mobile shops are invaluable to people in rural areas.
• She bought 400 cigarettes at the airport duty-free shop.
• She opened a flower shop in the High Street.
• She works part-time in a shop.
• Some buskers had set up shop outside the station.
• The brothers opened a chain of electrical shops in the eighties.
• The post office is at the end of the row of shops.
• The shop offers a large selection of leather goods at reasonable prices.
• There was was a break-in at that new shop last night.
• This is your one-stop shop for all your holiday needs.
• a famous shoe shop chain
• an area where many artists have set up shop
• The local corner shop stays open until midnight.
• There's a little gift shop around the corner.
• Your local pet shop should stock a variety of different collars.
• a pet/gift shop
Idioms: all over the shop ▪ set up shop
Derived: shop around
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
shop / ʃɒp / / ʃɑːp / noun [ C ] (PLACE TO BUY THINGS)
A1 ( US usually store ) a building, or a room in a building, where you can buy goods or get services:
a book/clothes/record/sweet shop
a barber's/betting shop
I need to go to the shops - I've got no food in the house.
UK the act of shopping, especially of shopping for food and other things needed in the house:
I usually do the weekly shop on a Monday.
be in the shops to be available to buy:
His latest novel will be in the shops by Christmas.
Word partners for shop noun
have / open / run / work in a shop • go to the shops • a local shop
shop / ʃɒp / / ʃɑːp / noun [ C ] (WORK AREA)
a place where a particular type of thing is made or repaired:
He runs an auto-tyre repair shop.
Word partners for shop noun
have / open / run / work in a shop • go to the shops • a local shop
shop / ʃɒp / / ʃɑːp / noun [ C ] informal (BUSINESS)
a business
Word partners for shop noun
have / open / run / work in a shop • go to the shops • a local shop
© Cambridge University Press 2013
shop
/ʃɒp/
(shops, shopping, shopped)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
A shop is a building or part of a building where things are sold. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use store)
...health food shops.
...a record shop...
It’s not available in the shops.
= store
N-COUNT
2.
When you shop, you go to shops and buy things.
He always shopped at the Co-op.
...some advice that’s worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet.
...customers who shop once a week.
VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv, V
• shop‧per (shoppers)
...crowds of Christmas shoppers.
N-COUNT
3.
You can refer to a place where a particular service is offered as a particular type of shop.
...the barber shop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.
...your local video shop.
N-COUNT: n N
4.
If you shop someone, you report them to the police for doing something illegal. (BRIT INFORMAL)
His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police...
Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.
VERB: V n to n, be V-ed
5.
see also shopping, chip shop, coffee shop, corner shop, paper shop, pawn shop, print shop, sex shop, tea shop, talking shop, thrift shop
6.
If something is happening all over the shop, it is happening in many different places or throughout a wide area. (BRIT INFORMAL)
This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.
PHRASE: PHR after v
7.
If you set up shop, you start a business.
He set up shop as an independent PR consultant...
PHRASE: V inflects
8.
If you say that people are talking shop, you mean that they are talking about their work, and this is boring for other people who do not do the same work.
If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talking shop.
PHRASE: V inflects
1shop /ˈʃɑːp/ noun, pl shops
1 [count]
a : a building or room where goods and services are sold - see also barbershop, bookshop, coffee shop, pawnshop, pro shop, specialty shop, thrift shop
usage In U.S. English, store is more common than shop. When shop is used, it is usually for particular types of small businesses that sell one kind of product or service. Store is used for both small and large businesses, especially ones that sell many kinds of goods and services. In British English store is only used for large businesses that sell many kinds of goods and services and for a few types of smaller business that sell equipment.
• (US + Brit) a gift/sandwich/doughnut/flower shop
• (US + Brit) an antique shop [=(US) store]
• (US + Brit) a pet/card shop [=(US, more commonly) store]
• (Brit) a computer shop [=(US + Brit) store]
• (Brit) a hardware shop [=(US + Brit) store]
• (Brit) The shops [=(US) stores] are always crowded around the holiday season.
• (Brit) I'm going to the shops this afternoon. [=(US) I'm going shopping this afternoon; I'm going to stores to look at and buy things]
b : the place where a specified kind of worker works : a worker's place of business
• (US) the butcher shop = (Brit) the butcher's shop
• (Brit) a chemist's shop [=(US) drugstore]
2 [count] : a place for making or repairing goods, machinery, vehicles, etc.
• a repair shop
• I took the car to the shop to get new brakes.
- see also body shop, machine shop, sweatshop, workshop
3 [noncount] US : a class in school in which students are taught to work with tools and machinery
• I am taking shop this semester.
• I made a table in shop. also; [count] : a room in which a shop class is taught
• The wood/metal shop is down the hall.
4 [noncount] informal : talk that is related to or about your work or special interests : shoptalk
• They are always talking shop.
5 [singular] Brit informal : the activity of shopping for food or other things that are needed regularly
• I did my weekly shop. [=(US) (grocery/food) shopping]
a bull in a china shop
- see 1bull
all over the shop Brit : all over the place : everywhere
close up shop
- see 1close
mind the shop
- see 2mind
set up shop : to start a business or activity in a particular place
• The restaurant set up shop three blocks from here.
• He moved to France, where he set up shop as a writer.
• I set up shop in the living room and made phone calls all afternoon.
A funny television or radio show in which the same characters appear in each programme in a different story
سریال کمدی
I enjoy watching Friends sitcom.
من از تماشای سریال کمدی فرندز لذت میبرم.
sitcom
sit‧com /ˈsɪtkɒm $ -kɑːm/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable and countable]
[Date: 1900-2000; Origin: situation comedy]
(situation comedy) a funny television programme in which the same characters appear in different situations each week
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ programme British English, program American English /ˈprəʊɡræm/ something that you watch on television, or listen to on the radio: What’s your favourite television programme? | I watched an interesting programme about Egypt last night.
▪ show /ʃəʊ/ a programme on television or the radio, especially an informal one in which people talk together, take part in a game etc: a late-night talk show | game shows | She hosts a weekly call-in radio show called ‘Got a question?’
▪ documentary /ˌdɒkjɑˈmentəri◂ $ ˌdɑːk-/ a programme that gives you facts and information about a serious subject, such as history, science, or social problems: a documentary about homeless people | a 50-minute television documentary
▪ soap opera/soap /ˈsəʊp ˌɒpərə $ -ˌɑː-, səʊp/ a television or radio programme that tells an imaginary story about a group of people and their lives, and is often broadcast regularly for many years: the Australian soap opera ‘Neighbours’ | the huge success of television soaps
▪ sitcom /ˈsɪtkɒm $ -kɑːm/ an amusing programme in which there is a different story each week about the same group of people: the American sitcom ‘Friends’
▪ reality TV television programmes that show real people in funny situations or situations in which they must compete with each other. Often the people are filmed continuously for weeks or months: the reality TV show ‘Big Brother’ | The trouble with reality TV is that a lot of the time it’s really boring.
▪ webcast a programme, event etc that is broadcast on the Internet: Universities may record and broadcast some lectures as webcasts.
▪ podcast a file of recorded sound and sometimes pictures that you can ↑download from the Internet: The interview is available as a podcast.
sitcom
sit·com [sitcom sitcoms] [ˈsɪtkɒm] [ˈsɪtkɑːm] (also formal ˌsituation ˈcomedy) noun countable, uncountable
a regular programme on television that shows the same characters in different amusing situations
• It's America's most popular sitcom.
• He has made the difficult leap from sitcom to the theatre.
See also: situation comedy
Word Origin:
1960s: abbreviation.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
situ ˌ ation ˈ comedy noun [ C or U ] ( informal sitcom )
a funny television or radio show in which the same characters appear in each programme in a different story
© Cambridge University Press 2013
sitcom
/sɪtkɒm/
(sitcoms)
A sitcom is an amusing television drama series about a set of characters. Sitcom is an abbreviation for ‘situation comedy’.
N-COUNT
sitcom
sit·com /ˈsɪtˌkɑːm/ noun, pl -coms [count, noncount] : a show that is on television regularly and that is about a group of characters who are involved in different funny situations - called also situation comedy,
A strip, square, or triangle of cloth, worn around the neck, head, or shoulders to keep you warm or to make you look attractive
روسرى، شال
He had a woollen scarf around his neck.
او یک شال پشمی دور گردن خود بسته بود.
scarf
noun (plural scarves )
a piece of material that you wear around your neck or head
sunset
sun‧set /ˈsʌnset/ BrE AmE noun
scarf
I. scarf1 /skɑːf $ skɑːrf/ BrE AmE noun (plural scarfs or scarves /skɑːvz $ skɑːrvz/) [countable]
[Date: 1500-1600; Language: Old North French; Origin: escarpe, from Old French escherpe 'bag hung around the neck']
a piece of cloth that you wear around your neck, head, or shoulders, especially to keep warm
II. scarf2 BrE AmE (also scarf down/up) verb [transitive] American English informal
[Date: 1900-2000; Origin: scoff 'to eat quickly' (18-21 centuries)]
to eat something very quickly:
She scarfed down a bagel on her way to work.
1. [uncountable] the time of day when the sun disappears and night begins
at sunset
We take the flag down at sunset.
2. [uncountable and countable] the coloured part of the sky where the sun is disappearing at the end of the day ⇨ dusk:
a glorious sunset
scarf
scarf [scarf scarves scarfs] noun, verb [skɑːf] [skɑːrf]
noun
(pl. scarves [skɑːvz] ; [skɑːrvz] or less frequent scarfs)
a piece of cloth that is worn around the neck, for example for warmth or decoration. Women also wear scarves over their shoulders or hair
• a woollen/silk scarf
Word Origin:
n. mid 16th cent. ‘sash (around the waist or over the shoulder)’ Old Northern French escarpe Old French escharpe ‘pilgrim's scrip’
v. 1960s scoff ‘eat quickly and greedily’
Example Bank:
• He wrapped his scarf around his neck.
• Her hair was covered by a silk scarf.
• She had a scarf tied over her head.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
scarf / skɑːf / / skɑːrf / noun [ C ] ( plural scarves or scarfs )
A2 a strip, square, or triangle of cloth, worn around the neck, head, or shoulders to keep you warm or to make you look attractive:
a knitted/woollen/silk scarf
See picture clothes 4
© Cambridge University Press 2013
scarf
/skɑ:(r)f/
(scarfs, or scarves)
A scarf is a piece of cloth that you wear round your neck or head, usually to keep yourself warm.
He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck.
N-COUNT
1scarf /ˈskɑɚf/ noun, pl scarves /ˈskɑɚvz/ or scarfs [count] : a long piece of cloth that is worn on your shoulders, around your neck, or over your head
The time in the evening when you last see the sun in the sky
غروب آفتاب
After sunset the temperature drops.
پس از غروب آفتاب دمای هوا کاهش می یابد.
sunset
noun
the time in the evening when the sun goes down:
The park closes at sunset.
Look at sunrise.
sunset
sun‧set /ˈsʌnset/ BrE AmE noun
1. [uncountable] the time of day when the sun disappears and night begins
at sunset
We take the flag down at sunset.
2. [uncountable and countable] the coloured part of the sky where the sun is disappearing at the end of the day ⇨ dusk:
a glorious sunset
sunset
sun·set [sunset sunsets] noun, adjective, verb [ˈsʌnset] [ˈsʌnset]
noun
1. uncountable the time when the sun goes down and night begins
• Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
2. countable the colours in the part of the sky where the sun slowly goes down in the evening
• a spectacular sunset
3. countable a fixed period of time after which a law or the effect of a law will end
• There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
Example Bank:
• The trees were black against the sunset.
• They sat in the last glow of the sunset.
• We walked along the beach at sunset.
• a beautiful sunset over the bay
• After sunset the temperature drops.
• At the end he gets back on his horse and rides off into the sunset.
• We sat by the river and watched the sunset.
adjective only before noun
1. used to describe a colour that is like one of the colours in a sunset
• sunset yellow
2. used to describe sth that is near its end, or that happens at the end of sth
• This is his sunset tour after fifty years as a singer.
3. (of a law or the effect of a law) designed to end or to end sth after a fixed period of time
• a two-year sunset clause in the new law
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
sunset / ˈsʌn.set / noun
B1 [ U ] the time in the evening when you last see the sun in the sky:
The fishermen set out at sunset for a night's fishing.
B1 [ C ] the appearance of the sky in the evening before the sun goes down:
We sat on the beach watching a spectacular sunset.
© Cambridge University Press 2013
sunset
/sʌnset/
(sunsets)
1.
Sunset is the time in the evening when the sun disappears out of sight from the sky.
The dance ends at sunset.
≠ sunrise
N-UNCOUNT
2.
A sunset is the colours and light that you see in the western part of the sky when the sun disappears in the evening.
There was a red sunset over Paris.
≠ sunrise
N-COUNT
sunset
sun·set /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ noun, pl -sets
1 [noncount] : the time when the sun goes below the horizon in the evening
• We arrived just before sunset. [=(chiefly US) sundown]
• Prayers begin at sunset.
• We worked from sunrise to sunset.
2 : the colors that are in the sky when the sun slowly goes below the horizon
[count]
• a beautiful sunset
[noncount]
• the golden light of sunset
Trousers that end above the knee or reach the knee, often worn in hot weather or when playing a sport
شلوار كوتاه، شلوارک
she rarely wore anything but shorts.
او به ندرت چیزی غیر از شلوارک می پوشد.
shorts
noun (plural)
1 short trousers that end above your knees:
a pair of shorts
2 (American) a piece of loose clothing that men wear under their trousers
III. short3 BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: noun: ↑short, ↑shortage, ↑shortness, shorts, ↑shorty; verb: ↑shorten, ↑short; adverb: ↑short, ↑shortly; adjective: ↑short]
1. shorts [plural]
a) short trousers ending at or above the knees:
a pair of shorts
tourists in shorts and T-shirts ⇨ ↑Bermuda shorts, ↑cycling shorts
b) especially American English men’s underwear with short legs:
Craig was standing in the kitchen in his shorts. ⇨ ↑boxer shorts, ↑Jockey shorts
2. in short used when you want to give the main point of something:
Carter hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges – in short, a genuine peace.
3. for short used as a shorter way of saying a name:
His name’s Maximilian, but we just call him Max for short.
4. [countable] informal a short film shown in the cinema
5. [countable] British English informal a strong alcoholic drink that is not beer or wine, drunk in a small glass SYN shot American English:
Do you fancy a short?
6. [countable] informal a ↑short circuit:
a short in the system
⇨ the long and the short of it at ↑long1(10)
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ film especially British English, movie especially American English a series of images that tell a story and are shown in a cinema or on television: What’s your favourite movie? | It won the award for best foreign film. | a made-for-TV movie
▪ motion picture formal (also picture) a film – used especially by people who make films or by critics: a major Hollywood motion picture | Tell us about your latest picture.
▪ blockbuster informal a very successful film: Steven Spielberg’s latest Hollywood blockbuster
▪ flick informal a film – a very informal use: an action flick
▪ documentary a film that gives detailed information and facts about a particular subject: a documentary on the rain forest
▪ feature film a film made to be shown in cinemas: The book was later made into a full-length feature film starring Sean Penn.
▪ comedy a film intended to make people laugh: Monroe appeared in a number of comedies.
▪ romantic comedy (also romcom British English informal) a film about two people who are in love, which is intended to make the people who watch it feel happy: ‘Notting Hill’ is a romantic comedy starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant.
▪ thriller an exciting film, especially about murder or serious crimes: ‘The Birds’ is a classic Hitchcock thriller.
▪ film noir a film that shows strong feelings of fear or evil and whose characters are often immoral, or these films in general: ‘The Big Sleep’ is a classic Hollywood film noir.
▪ action film/movie a film that has lots of fighting, explosions etc: Stallone’s latest action movie
▪ horror film/movie a frightening film about ghosts, murders etc: She loves watching old horror movies.
▪ western a film with cowboys in it: John Wayne is famous for making westerns.
▪ science fiction film/movie (also sci-fi film/movie informal) a film about imaginary events in the future or in outer space: ‘2001’ is probably the most famous sci-fi movie ever made.
▪ gangster film/movie a film about violent criminals
▪ silent film/movie an old film without any sound: The 1920s were the golden age of silent movies.
▪ an independent film/movie a film made by a small film company
▪ animated film/movie/cartoon a film with characters that are drawn or made using a computer: One of his first animated films was ‘Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs’.
▪ anime /ˈænɪmeɪ, -mə/ a type of Japanese animated film, which often has a science fiction story: Miyazaki’s anime film ‘Spirited Away’ became an international success. | an anime character
▪ CGI the use of computers to create characters and images in a film: The film uses CGI. | Disney’s latest CGI movie
▪ short a short film, usually shown before a longer movie in the cinema: an animated short
▪ trailer a series of short scenes from a film or programme, shown in order to advertise it in a cinema, on television etc: We had to sit through all the trailers.
IV. short4 BrE AmE (also short out) verb [intransitive and transitive]
[Word Family: noun: ↑short, ↑shortage, ↑shortness, shorts, ↑shorty; verb: ↑shorten, ↑short; adverb: ↑short, ↑shortly; adjective: ↑short]
to ↑short-circuit, or make something do this:
The toaster shorted and caused a fire.
shorts
shorts [shorts] [ʃɔːts] [ʃɔːrts] noun
plural
1. short trousers/pants that end above or at the knee
• a pair of tennis shorts
• He was wearing a T-shirt and shorts.
2. (NAmE) = boxer shorts
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
shorts / ʃɔːts / / ʃɔːrts / noun [ plural ]
A2 trousers that end above the knee or reach the knee, often worn in hot weather or when playing a sport:
tennis shorts
She put on a pair of shorts and a T-shirt.
See picture clothes 1
US men's underpants
© Cambridge University Press 2013
short
I. ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES
/ʃɔ:(r)t/
(shorter, shortest)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
Please look at category 23 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1.
If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long.
The announcement was made a short time ago...
How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
Kemp gave a short laugh...
We had a short meeting.
≠ long
ADJ
2.
If you talk about a short hour, day, or year, you mean that it seems to have passed very quickly or will seem to pass very quickly.
For a few short weeks there was peace...
≠ long
ADJ: usu ADJ n
3.
A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare’s Two Gentlemen of Verona...
≠ long
ADJ: usu ADJ n
4.
Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are.
I’m tall and thin and he’s short and fat.
...a short, elderly woman with grey hair...
≠ tall
ADJ
5.
Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other.
The city centre and shops are only a short distance away...
His black hair was very short.
≠ long
ADJ
6.
If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left.
Her father’s illness left the family short of money...
Supplies of everything are unreliable, food is short...
ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ of n
7.
If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it.
He stopped a hundred yards short of the building...
ADJ: v-link ADJ of n
8.
Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing.
Short of climbing railings four metres high, there was no way into the garden from this road...
PREP-PHRASE: PREP n/-ing
9.
If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished.
His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack...
ADV: ADV after v
10.
If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name.
Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears...
‘O.O.B.E.’ is short for ‘Out Of Body Experience’.
ADJ: v-link ADJ for n
11.
If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily.
...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.
ADJ
see also short-tempered
12.
If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry.
She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me.
ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ with n
13.
If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name.
Opposite me was a woman called Jasminder (Jazzy for short)...
PHRASE: usu n PHR
14.
If you go short of something, especially food, you do not have as much of it as you want or need.
Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR of n
15.
You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary.
Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging...
PHRASE: PHR with cl
16.
You use nothing short of or little short of to emphasize how great or extreme something is. For example, if you say that something is nothing short of a miracle or nothing short of disastrous, you are emphasizing that it is a miracle or it is disastrous.
The results are nothing short of magnificent...
PHRASE: v-link PHR adj/n [emphasis]
17.
If you say that someone is, for example, several cards short of a full deck or one sandwich short of a picnic, you think they are stupid, foolish, or crazy. (INFORMAL)
PHRASE: v-link PHR
18.
If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have.
The proposals were short on detail.
PHRASE: V inflects [disapproval]
19.
If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it.
He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government...
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR -ing/n
20.
If workers are put on short time, they are asked to work fewer hours than the normal working week, because their employer can not afford to pay them a full time wage.
Workers across the country have been put on short time because of the slump in demand...
Most manufacturers have had to introduce short-time working.
PHRASE: on PHR, PHR n
21.
If something pulls you up short or brings you up short, it makes you suddenly stop what you are doing.
The name on the gate pulled me up short.
PHRASE: V inflects
22.
If you make short work of someone or something, you deal with them or defeat them very quickly. (INFORMAL)
Agassi made short work of his opponent.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n
23.
short of breath: see breath
at short notice: see notice
to sell someone short: see sell
to get short shrift: see shrift
to cut a long story short: see story
to draw the short straw: see straw
in short supply: see supply
in the short term: see term
II. NOUN USES
/ʃɔ:(r)t/
(shorts)
1.
Shorts are trousers with very short legs, that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.
N-PLURAL: also a pair of N
2.
Shorts are men’s underpants with short legs. (mainly AM)
N-PLURAL: also a pair of N
3.
A short is a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky, gin, or vodka, rather than a weaker alcoholic drink that you can drink in larger quantities. (mainly BRIT)
N-COUNT
4.
A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema.
N-COUNT
3short noun, pl shorts
1 shorts [plural]
a : pants that end at or above the knees
• a pair of shorts
• Your shorts are dirty.
• short shorts [=shorts that cover very little of the legs]
- see color picture
- see also bermuda shorts
b : boxer shorts
2 [count] : a short movie
• The short before the main movie was very funny.
3 [count] : short circuit
4 [noncount] baseball informal : shortstop
• Who's playing short?
5 [count] Brit : a small amount of liquor that you drink quickly : shot
• a short of vodka
for short : in a shorter form : as an abbreviation
• My name is Benjamin, or Ben for short.
in short : in a few words - used to indicate that you are saying something in as few words as possible
• The trip was, in short, a disaster.
• In short [=in summary], the company is doing extremely well.
the long and (the) short of it
- see 3long
A type of food made with meat, vegetables, or fruit covered in pastry and baked
شیرینی پای
Would you like some more apple pie?
آیا پای سیب بیشتری میل دارید؟
pie
noun
a type of food made of meat, fruit or vegetables covered with pastry (= a mixture of flour, butter and water):
an apple pie
pie
pie S2 /paɪ/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable and countable]
[Date: 1300-1400; Origin: Perhaps from pie 'magpie' ( ⇨ ↑magpie); because the different things in a pie are like the different things a magpie collects]
1. fruit baked inside a ↑pastry covering
slice/piece of pie
Would you like another piece of apple pie?
2. British English meat or vegetables baked inside a ↑pastry or potato covering:
I had steak and kidney pie with chips.
3. slice/share/piece of the pie a share of something such as money, profits etc:
The smaller companies want a bigger share of the pie.
4. pie in the sky something good that someone says will happen, but which you think is impossible or unlikely:
Hope of a cure is just pie in the sky. ⇨ ↑mud pie, ↑pie chart, ⇨ easy as pie at ↑easy1(1), ⇨ eat humble pie at ↑humble1(6), ⇨ have a finger in every pie at ↑finger1(7), ⇨ be as nice as pie at ↑nice(11)
pie
pie [pie pies pied pieing] [paɪ] [paɪ] noun countable, uncountable
1. fruit baked in a dish with pastry on the bottom, sides and top
• a slice of apple pie
• Help yourself to some more pie.
• a pie dish
see also custard pie
2. (especially BrE) meat, vegetables, etc. baked in a dish with pastry on the bottom, sides and top
• a steak and kidney pie
see also mince pie, pork pie, shepherd's pie
more at as American as apple pie at American adj., as easy as pie at easy adj., eat humble pie at eat, have a finger in every pie at finger n., as nice as pie at nice
Idioms: pie in the sky ▪ piece of the pie
Word Origin:
Middle English: probably the same word as pie, used in the naming of birds; the various combinations of ingredients being compared to objects randomly collected by a magpie.
Example Bank:
• What's the filling in these pies?
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
pie / paɪ / noun [ C or U ]
pie
B1 a type of food made with meat, vegetables, or fruit covered in pastry and baked:
Would you like some more steak pie?
a pecan pie
© Cambridge University Press 2013
pie
/paɪ/
(pies)
1.
A pie consists of meat, vegetables, or fruit baked in pastry.
...a pork pie.
...apple pie and custard.
N-VAR
see also cottage pie, shepherd’s pie
2.
If you describe an idea, plan, or promise of something good as pie in the sky, you mean that you think that it is very unlikely to happen.
The true regeneration of devastated Docklands seemed like pie in the sky...
to eat humble pie: see humble
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR
pie
pie /ˈpaɪ/ noun, pl pies : a food that consists of a pastry crust that is filled with fruit, meat, etc.
[count]
• The bakery sells pies and cakes.
[noncount]
• Would you like a piece/slice of apple pie?
• I would like some pie.
• a pie plate [=a dish used for holding a pie]
- see picture at baking; see also boston cream pie, potpie, shepherd's pie
a piece/slice/share of the pie : a portion of a particular amount of money
• The state needs to give public schools a larger piece of the pie. [=the state needs to give public schools more funds]
• He's the best player on the team and he wants a bigger slice of the pie. [=he wants more money]
(as) easy as pie
- see 1easy
eat humble pie
- see eat
have a finger in a/the pie
- see 1finger
- see also cow pie, cutie-pie, pie chart, pie in the sky, sweetie pie
A bird with a flat face and large eyes that hunts small mammals at night ( also night owl ) a person who likes to stay up late at night
جغد
I saw a beautiful owl.
من جغد زیبایی را دیدم.
owl
noun
a bird that flies at night and eats small animals
owl
owl /aʊl/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Language: Old English; Origin: ule]
a bird with large eyes that hunts at night
owl
owl [owl owls] [aʊl] [aʊl] noun
a bird of prey (= a bird that kills other creatures for food) with large round eyes, that hunts at night. Owls are traditionally thought to be wise
• An owl hooted nearby.
see also barn owl, night owl, tawny owl
Word Origin:
Old English ūle, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch uil and German Eule, from a base imitative of the bird's call.
Example Bank:
• I was a night owl when I was younger, but these days I'd rather go to bed early.
• Owls prey on small rodents.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
owl / aʊl / noun [ C ]
owl
B2 a bird with a flat face and large eyes that hunts small mammals at night ( also night owl ) a person who likes to stay up late at night
© Cambridge University Press 2013
owl
/aʊl/
(owls)
An owl is a bird with a flat face, large eyes, and a small sharp beak. Most owls obtain their food by hunting small animals at night.
N-COUNT
see also night owl
owl
owl /ˈawəl/ noun, pl owls [count] : a bird that usually hunts at night and that has a large head and eyes, a powerful hooked beak, and strong claws
A solid object with a square base and four triangular sides that form a point at the top a pile of things that has the shape of a pyramid
هرم، (درجمع) اهرام
The pyramids of Egypt
اهرام مصر
pyramid
noun
a shape with a flat bottom and three or four sides that come to a point at the top:
the pyramids of Egypt
pyramid
pyr‧a‧mid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: pyramis, from Greek]
1. a large stone building with four ↑triangular (=three-sided) walls that slope in to a point at the top, especially in Egypt and Central America
2. [usually singular] a system, society, company etc that is organized in different levels, so that there is a small number of people at the top and a much larger number of people at the bottom:
different levels of the management pyramid
At the bottom of the pyramid are the poor.
3. a pile of objects that have been put into the shape of a pyramid
pyramid of
a pyramid of oranges
4. an object shaped like a pyramid
—pyramidal /pɪˈræmɪdl/ adjective
• • •
THESAURUS
■ types of shapes
▪ square a shape with four straight sides that are equal in length and four angles of 90 degrees
▪ circle a round shape that is like an O
▪ semicircle half a circle
▪ triangle a shape with three straight sides and three angles
▪ rectangle a shape with four straight sides and four angles of 90 degrees
▪ oval a shape like a circle, but that is longer than it is wide
▪ cylinder an object in the shape of a tube
▪ cube a solid object with six equal square sides
▪ pyramid a shape with a square base and four triangular sides that meet in a point at the top
▪ sphere a shape like a ball
pyramid
pyra·mid [pyramid pyramids] [ˈpɪrəmɪd] [ˈpɪrəmɪd] noun
1. a large building with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top. The ancient Egyptians built stone pyramids as places to bury their kings and queens.
2. (geometry) a solid shape with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top
3. an object or a pile of things that has the shape of a pyramid
• a pyramid of cans in a shop window
4. an organization or a system in which there are fewer people at each level as you get near the top
• a management pyramid
Derived Word: pyramidal
Word Origin:
late Middle English (in the geometrical sense): via Latin from Greek puramis, puramid-, of unknown ultimate origin.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
pyramid / ˈpɪr.ə.mɪd / noun [ C ]
pyramid
C1 a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides that form a point at the top a pile of things that has the shape of a pyramid:
The acrobats formed a pyramid by standing on each other's shoulders.
figurative Many organizations have a pyramid structure (= there are fewer people at the top levels of them than there are at the bottom) .
© Cambridge University Press 2013
pyramid
/pɪrəmɪd/
(pyramids)
1.
Pyramids are ancient stone buildings with four triangular sloping sides. The most famous pyramids are those built in ancient Egypt to contain the bodies of their kings and queens.
We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx.
N-COUNT
2.
A pyramid is a shape, object, or pile of things with a flat base and sloping triangular sides that meet at a point.
On a plate in front of him was piled a pyramid of flat white biscuits.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
3.
You can describe something as a pyramid when it is organized so that there are fewer people at each level as you go towards the top.
Traditionally, the Brahmins, or the priestly class, are set at the top of the social pyramid.
N-COUNT
pyramid
pyr·a·mid /ˈpirəˌmɪd/ noun, pl -mids [count]
1 a : a very large structure built especially in ancient Egypt that has a square base and four triangular sides which form a point at the top
• the ancient pyramids of Egypt
b : a shape, object, or pile that is wide near the bottom and narrows gradually as it reaches the top
• a pyramid of apples/oranges
- see picture at geometry
2 : something that resembles a pyramid in the way its parts are arranged or organized
• the social pyramid
• (US) the food pyramid [=a drawing or chart that is shaped like a pyramid and that shows the type of food you should eat for a healthy diet]
- py·ra·mi·dal /pəˈræmədl̩/ adj
• a pyramidal structure
Seeds of maize that are heated until they break open and become soft and light, usually flavoured with salt, butter, or sugar
ذرت بوداده
The more popcorn you eat, the more you want.
هرچی بیشتر پاپکورن بخوری ، بیشتر میخوای.
popcorn
noun (no plural)
light white balls of cooked grain (from a plant called maize), which are covered in salt or sugar
popcorn
pop‧corn /ˈpɒpkɔːn $ ˈpɑːpkɔːrn/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable]
a kind of corn that swells and bursts open when heated, and is usually eaten warm with salt or sugar as a ↑snack
popcorn
pop·corn [popcorn] [ˈpɒpkɔːn] [ˈpɑːpkɔːrn] noun uncountable
a type of food made from grains of maize ( corn ) that are heated until they burst, forming light whitish balls that are then covered with salt or sugar
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
popcorn / ˈpɒp.kɔːn / / ˈpɑːp.kɔːrn / noun [ U ]
B1 seeds of maize that are heated until they break open and become soft and light, usually flavoured with salt, butter, or sugar:
a tub of popcorn
© Cambridge University Press 2013
popcorn
/pɒpkɔ:(r)n/
Popcorn is a snack which consists of grains of maize or corn that have been heated until they have burst and become large and light. It can be eaten with salt or sometimes sugar.
N-UNCOUNT
popcorn
pop·corn /ˈpɑːpˌkoɚn/ noun [noncount] : corn in the form of hard yellow seeds that burst open and become soft and white when they are heated
• We watched a movie and ate (a bag of) popcorn.