noun

eye

eye (BODY PART)

One of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with

US /aɪ/ 
UK /aɪ/ 

چشم

مثال: 

He opened his eyes.

او چشمان‌ خود را باز كرد.

One of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with

معادل فارسی: 

چشم

مثال انگلیسی: 

He opened his eyes.

او چشمان‌ خود را باز كرد.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

eye

 noun
one of the two parts in your head that you see with:
She's got blue eyes.
Open your eyes!

catch somebody's eye

1 to make somebody look at you:
Try to catch the waiter's eye the next time he comes this way.

2 If something catches your eye, you see it suddenly:
Her bright yellow hat caught my eye.

in somebody's eyes in the opinion of somebody:
Richard is 42, but in his mother's eyes, he's still a little boy!

keep an eye on somebody or something to look after or watch somebody or something:
Will you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the toilet?

see eye to eye with somebody to agree with somebody:
Mr Harper doesn't always see eye to eye with his neighbours.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

eye

I. eye1 S1 W1 /aɪ/ BrE AmE noun
[Language: Old English; Origin: eage]
1. FOR SEEING WITH [countable] one of the two parts of the body that you use to see with:
He’s got beautiful eyes.
There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story.
Ow! I’ve got something in my eye!
blue-eyed/one-eyed/bright-eyed etc
a brown-eyed girl ⇨ ↑wide-eyed
2. WAY OF SEEING/UNDERSTANDING [countable usually singular] a particular way of seeing, judging, or understanding something:
Go through your shopping list with a critical eye for foods with a high fat content.
with the eye of somebody
The magazine combines the accuracy of the scientist with the eye of the artist.
to sb’s eye(s)
The picture quality, to my eye, is excellent.
through the eyes of somebody (=from the point of view of a particular person)
The story is told through the eyes of a refugee child.
in the eyes of somebody (=according to a particular person or group)
Carl could do no wrong in the eyes of his parents.
3. keep an eye on something/somebody to look after someone or something and make sure that they are safe:
Mary will keep an eye on the kids this afternoon.
We keep a watchful eye on our elderly neighbors.
4. have/keep your eye on somebody to carefully watch everything that someone does, especially because you do not trust them:
We want Taylor in jail where we can keep an eye on him.
5. eye contact when you look directly at someone at the same time as they are looking at you:
People who are lying tend to avoid eye contact.
In a formal interview, try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.
6. keep/have one eye/half an eye on somebody/something to be watching someone or something at the same time that you are doing something else:
Louise was stirring the soup with half an eye on the baby.
7. have your eye on something to want something that you think might become available:
He has his eye on the bigger apartment next door.
8. the naked eye if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using any artificial help such as a ↑telescope or ↑microscope
with the naked eye
It’s just about possible to see the planet with the naked eye on a clear night.
visible/invisible to the naked eye
Dust mites are tiny creatures, invisible to the naked eye.
9. before your very eyes (also (right) in front of your eyes) especially spoken if something happens before your very eyes, it happens where you can clearly see it:
The murder had apparently taken place before our very eyes.
10. can’t take your eyes off somebody/something to be unable to stop looking at someone or something, especially because they are extremely interesting or attractive:
She looked stunning. I couldn’t take my eyes off her all evening.
11. under the (watchful/stern etc) eye of somebody while being watched by someone who is making sure that you behave properly or do something right:
We went to dances, but only under the watchful eye of our father.
12. run/cast your eye over something to look at something quickly:
She cast her eye over the front page of the paper.
13. set/lay/clap eyes on somebody/something spoken to see something or meet someone, especially for the first time:
I loved that house from the moment I clapped eyes on it.
14. keep an eye open/out (for somebody/something) to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone or something appears:
Keep an eye out for rabbits in the field.
15. with an eye to (doing) something if you do something with an eye to doing something else, you do it in order to make the second thing more likely to happen:
Most novels are published with an eye to commercial success.
16. close/shut your eyes to something to ignore something or pretend that you do not know it is happening:
Most governments know that we’re heading for an environmental catastrophe but they shut their eyes to it.
17. have an eye/a good eye for something to be good at noticing a particular type of thing, especially something attractive, valuable, of good quality etc:
Ernest has an eye for detail.
She’s definitely got a good eye for a bargain.
18. keep your eyes peeled/skinned spoken to watch carefully and continuously for something
keep your eyes peeled/skinned for
She stumbled along, keeping her eyes peeled for a phone box.
19. with your eyes open knowing fully what the problems, difficulties, results etc of a situation might be:
I’ve no-one to blame but myself – I went into this deal with my eyes open.
20. can do something with your eyes shut/closed to be able to do something very easily:
Believe me, you could run that place with your eyes closed.
21. make eyes at somebody/give somebody the eye informal to look at someone in a way that shows you think they are sexually attractive:
Don’t look now, but that guy over there is really giving you the eye.
22. an eye for/on/to the main chance if you have an eye for the main chance, you will take advantage of any possible opportunity to get what you want – used to show disapproval
23. one in the eye for somebody British English spoken something that will annoy someone or give them a disadvantage – used especially when you think this is a good thing:
This latest judgement will definitely be one in the eye for the fast food corporations.
24. an eye for an eye the idea that if someone does something wrong, you should punish them by doing the same thing to them:
An eye for an eye is no way to run a civilised justice system.
25. for sb’s eyes only used to say that something is secret and must only be seen by one particular person or group:
The information is for police eyes only.
26. have eyes in the back of your head to know what is happening all around you, even when this seems impossible:
We’ll have to be really careful – old Jonesey has eyes in the back of his head.
27. get/keep your eye in British English informal to practise or to continue practising an activity so that you become good at it
28. have eyes like a hawk to notice every small detail or everything that is happening, and therefore be very difficult to deceive:
We never got away with anything in Mrs. Podell’s class – she had eyes like a hawk.
29. his/her etc eyes were popping (out of his/her etc head) British English especially spoken to be very surprised, shocked, or excited by something you see
30. be up to your eyes in something British English informal to be very busy doing something:
He’s up to his eyes in paperwork.
31. have eyes bigger than your belly spoken used to say that you have taken more food than you are able to eat
32. only have eyes for somebody if someone only has eyes for someone, they love and are interested in that person only
33. my eye! old-fashioned spoken used to say that you do not believe something
34. all eyes are on/watching/fixed on etc
a) used to say that everyone is looking at someone or something:
All eyes were on the speaker, and nobody noticed me slip into the hall.
b) used to say that a lot of people are paying attention to a particular person or situation:
For the time being, all eyes are on the White House.
35. in a pig’s eye! American English spoken used to show that you do not believe what someone is saying
36. CAMERA [singular] the eye of the camera is the way that you appear in photographs:
Fashion models are completely comfortable with the eye of the camera.
37. NEEDLE [countable] the hole in a needle that you put the thread through
38. FOR FASTENING CLOTHES [countable] a small circle or U-shaped piece of metal used together with a hook for fastening clothes
39. STORM [singular] the calm centre of a storm such as a ↑hurricane
40. POTATO [countable] a dark spot on a potato that a new plant can grow from
⇨ BIRD’S-EYE VIEW, ↑black eye, ↑Catseye, ↑private eye, ↑red eye, ⇨ the apple of sb’s eye at ↑apple(2), ⇨ not bat an eye at ↑bat2(2), ⇨ turn a blind eye (to something) at ↑blind1(3), ⇨ see something out of the corner of your eye at ↑corner1(8), ⇨ the evil eye at ↑evil1(5), ⇨ give somebody the glad eye at ↑glad(6), ⇨ look somebody in the eye/face at ↑look1(7), ⇨ in your mind’s eye at ↑mind1(40), ⇨ here’s mud in your eye at ↑mud, ⇨ open sb’s eyes (to) at ↑open2(17), ⇨ in the public eye at ↑public1(4), ⇨ make sheep’s eyes at at ↑sheep(4), ⇨ a sight for sore eyes at ↑sight1(14), ⇨ in the twinkling of an eye at ↑twinkling, ⇨ keep a weather eye on at ↑weather1(5), ⇨ pull the wool over sb’s eyes at ↑wool(4)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ colour
brown/blue/grey/green Both their children have blue eyes.
dark brown/pale brown His eyes are dark brown.
deep blue/pale blue She looked into his deep blue eyes. | The tiny child 's pale blue eyes stared up at her appealingly.
hazel (=pale brown and slightly green or golden) He was a quiet, kindly man, with hazel eyes.
sleepy/tired (also weary literary) He rubbed his tired eyes and yawned.
moist/watery/tearful (=full of tears) Bethan’s eyes grew moist as she talked about her family.
sad He gazed at her with sad eyes as she slowly walked away.
cold/cruel (=unfriendly or unkind) He smiled, but his blue eyes were cold and cruel.
■ shape/position
big She looked at me with those big brown eyes.
small His small cold eyes seemed full of menace.
round/wide The children gazed at the screen, their eyes wide with excitement.
narrow He has a thin face and narrow eyes.
bulging (=round and sticking far out) His bulging eyes made him rather look like a frog.
beady eyes (=small round and bright, and noticing a lot of things) His beady eyes darted around the room.
deep-set (=far back in someone's face) Mac’s eyebrows were thick and dark, above deep-set eyes.
close-set (=close together) He had a small nose and close-set eyes.
wide-set (=wide apart) Claudette studied the wide-set eyes that looked so innocent.
sunken (=having fallen inwards, especially because of age or illness) The man's eyes were sunken, with deep black rings around them.
■ showing your feelings/character
sleepy/tired His eyes looked sleepy. | Her hair was a mess and her eyes were tired.
sad Her beautiful eyes suddenly looked sad.
tearful/moist/misty (=feeling that you want to cry) As she left a village, people waved at her with tearful eyes.
bright (=happy or excited) the bright eyes of the children
cold (=unfriendly and not showing any emotion) Her eyes were cold and uncaring.
red/bloodshot (=red because you are upset, tired, ill etc) My mother's eyes were red from crying.
puffy (=swollen because you are ill or upset) The girl's eyes were puffy and full of tears.
soulful eyes (=showing strong emotions, especially sadness) The dog looked up at her with big soulful eyes.
wild/mad eyes (=very angry, afraid etc) He stared at them with wild eyes.
hungry/greedy eyes (=showing that you want something very much ) The men looked around the room with their greedy eyes.
■ verbs
open your eyes I slowly opened my eyes.
sb’s eyes open Suddenly his eyes opened.
close/shut your eyes Joe closed his eyes and tried to get back to sleep.
sb’s eyes close She let her eyes close for just a moment.
rub your eyes Anna rubbed her eyes wearily.
shade/shield your eyes (=protect them from a bright light or the sun) They gazed out to sea, shielding their eyes from the sun.
narrow your eyes (=partly close them, especially to show that you do not trust someone) She narrowed her eyes at him suspiciously.
sb’s eyes narrow (=become half closed, especially because someone does not trust another person) Her dark eyes narrowed for a moment.
sb’s eyes widen (=become more open because they are surprised) His eyes widened in shock.
sb’s eyes sparkle/shine (=show that they are very happy) Jenny’s eyes sparkled with excitement.
somebody's eyes light up (=become excited) His eyes lit up when I mentioned the word money.
drop/lower your eyes (=look down at the ground) The servants lowered their eyes as the countess walked past.
avert your eyes literary (=look away from something) He averted his eyes from the body.
■ phrases
keep your eyes open (=prevent them from closing) I was so tired I could hardly keep my eyes open.
have/keep etc your eyes glued to something (=be watching something with all your attention) Ted sat with his eyes glued to the television.
sb’s eyes are full of tears When she put the phone down, her eyes were full of tears.
sb’s eyes are full of hatred/fear etc The prisoners stared at him, their eyes full of hatred.
■ eye + NOUN
an eye test (also an eye exam American English) (=to find out how well you can see) You should have an eye test every couple of years.
eye make-up (=make-up that you put on your eyelids or eyelashes) She never leaves the house without lipstick and eye make-up.
■ COMMON ERRORS
► Do not say 'black eyes' when you mean dark brown eyes. You normally use 'black eye' when someone has a bruise around their eye, after being hit by someone.
II. eye2 BrE AmE verb (present participle eyeing or eying) [transitive]
to look at someone or something carefully, especially because you do not trust them or because you want something:
The man behind the desk eyed us suspiciously.
A crowd of local children gathered around, eying us in silence.
eye somebody ↔ up phrasal verb
informal to look at someone in a way that shows you think they are sexually attractive:
There was a group of lads at the bar, eyeing up every girl who walked in.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

eye

eye [eye eyes eyed eyeing eying] noun, verb   [aɪ]    [aɪ]

noun
PART OF BODY
1. countable either of the two organs on the face that you see with
The suspect has dark hair and green eyes.
to close/open your eyes
to drop/lower your eyes (= to look down)
There were tears in his eyes.
I have something in my eye.
His eyes narrowed suspiciously.
Her eyes widened in horror.
to make/avoid eye contact with sb (= to look/avoid looking at them at the same time as they look at you)
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage.

see also  black eye, compound eye, lazy eye, shut-eye

2. -eyed (in adjectives) having the type or number of eyes mentioned
• a blue-eyed blonde

• a one-eyed monster  

ABILITY TO SEE

3. singular the ability to see
• A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.

see also  eagle eye  

WAY OF SEEING

4. countable, usually singular a particular way of seeing sth
He looked at the design with the eye of an engineer.
• She viewed the findings with a critical eye.

To my eye, the windows seem out of proportion.  

OF NEEDLE

5. countable the hole in the end of a needle that you put the thread through  

ON CLOTHES
6. countable a small thin piece of metal curved round, that a small hook fits into, used for fastening clothes

• It fastens with a hook and eye.  

OF STORM

 

7. singular a/the ~ of a/the storm, tornado, hurricane, etc. a calm area at the centre of a storm, etc.  

ON POTATO
8. countable a dark mark on a potato from which another plant will grow
see also  bullseye, Catseye, evil eye, fisheye lens, red-eye 
more at the apple of sb's eye at  apple, bat your eyes/eyelashesnot bat an eyelid/eye at  bat  v., beauty is in the eye of the beholder at  beauty, not believe your ears/eyes at  believe, a bird's-eye view (of sth) at  bird, turn a blind eye at  blind  adj., in the blink of an eye at  blink  n., blue-eyed boy at  blue  adj., catch sb's eye at  catch  v., keep a close eye/watch on sb/sth at  close2 adj., cock an ear/eye at sth/sb at  cock  v., see sth out of the corner of your eye at  corner  n., not a dry eye in the house at  dry  n., easy on the ear/eye at  easy  adj., as far as the eye can/could see at  far  adv., feast your eyes at  feast  v., hit sb (straight/right) in the eye at  hit  v., meet sb's eyethere is more in/to sb/sth than meets the eye at  meet  v., your mind's eye at  mind  n., the naked eye at  naked, keep your ears/eyes open (for sth) at  open  adj., open your/sb's eyes (to sth) at  open  v., please the eye at  please  v., in the public eye at  public  adj., pull the wool over sb's eyes at  pull  v., have a roving eye at  roving, a sight for sore eyes at  sight  n., in the twinkling of an eye at  twinkling, keep a weather eye on sth at  weather  n.  
Word Origin:
Old English ēage, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch oog and German Auge.  
Collocations:
Physical appearance
A person may be described as having:
Eyes
(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes
deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes
small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
piercing/penetrating/steely eyes
bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes
bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows
long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes
Face
a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose
a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
full/thick/thin/pouty lips
dry/chapped/cracked lips
flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks
soft/chubby/sunken cheeks
white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth
a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead
a strong/weak/pointed/double chin
a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard
a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache
Hair and skin
pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin
dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin
a dark/pale/light/sallow/ruddy/olive/swarthy/clear complexion
deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles
blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(BrE) ginger/grey hair
straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair
thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair
dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair
long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair
a bald/balding/shaved head
a receding hairline
a bald patch/spot
a side/centre/(US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part
Body
a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders
a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest
a flat/swollen/bulging stomach
a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist
big/wide/narrow/slim hips
a straight/bent/arched/broad/hairy back
thin/slender/muscular arms
big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands
long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers
long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs
muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs
big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet
a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure
be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build  
Example Bank:
A movement in the reeds caught my eye.
As my eyes accustomed to the darkness, I could make out a shape by the window.
Before our very eyes, the bird snatched the fish from the plate and flew off.
Could you keep an eye on my bag for a moment?
Could you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the toilet?
From the moment he set eyes on her he knew that he wanted to marry her.
He couldn't keep his eyes off the girl sitting opposite him.
He drew the curtains to make sure no prying eyes saw what he was doing.
He held up the newspaper to shield his eyes from the sun.
He let his eyes roam around the scene.
He looked at me with a twinkle in his eye.
He pictured the scene in his mind's eye.
He saw his students with new eyes now that he had a child of his own.
He screwed up his eyes against the glare of the sun.
He seemed unwilling to meet my eye.
He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
Her bleary eyes showed that she hadn't slept.
Her eye caught mine.
Her eyes danced with amusement.
Her eyes dilated with horror at what she had done.
Her eyes dropped to her lap as she answered.
Her eyes flew open in surprise.
Her eyes glazed over when I said I worked in dictionaries.
Her eyes prickled with unshed tears.
Her eyes squinted against the brightness.
Her eyes told me nothing.
Her skill at working with wood is coupled to a keen eye for design.
His eyes blazed with menace.
His eyes bulged in fury.
His eyes crinkled up at the corners as he smiled.
His eyes darted from face to face.
His eyes drifted over to Helen's chair.
His eyes hardened as he remembered how they had laughed at him.
His eyes held a mischievous gleam.
His eyes never left mine.
His eyes reflected his anguish.
His eyes rounded in mock amazement.
His eyes scanned the room as he entered.
His eyes were drawn to a bundle of papers in the corner.
His eyes were wide with horror.
His narrow eyes betrayed his impatience.
I cast my eyes around the room but couldn't see any familiar faces.
I didn't want to strain my eyes to read, so I put the light on.
I knew he was lying because he wouldn't make eye contact with me.
I walked around the store, keeping an eye out for bargains.
I want you under my eye.
If I hadn't seen his jump with my own eyes, I would never have believed it possible.
In the eyes of the law his knife was an offensive weapon.
It fastens with a hook and eye.
It is essential to wear some form of eye protection.
My eyes followed his every move.
My eyes strained to make anything out in the darkness.
My eyes stream when I chop onions.
My eyes took in every detail as I entered the house for the first time in twenty years.
Out of the corner of her eye, she saw Harry start forward.
Rapid eye movements frequently accompany dreaming.
She averted her eyes from his face.
She can do no wrong in his eyes.
She could feel the old lady's eyes bore into her.
She just looked at me with those big blue eyes of hers.
She laughed, her eyes alight with excitement.
She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
She reached up and tried to gouge her attacker's eyes.
She responded softly, her eyes showing concern.
She rolled her eyes heavenward when she saw what her husband was wearing.
She rolled her eyes in disgust.
She tried the door, her eyes rolling in panic.
She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean's face.
Skiers wear goggles to protect their eyes from the sun.
The children's eagle eyes spotted an ice-cream seller half a mile away.
The doctor gave me eye drops to put in three times a day.
The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
The government is keeping a close eye on the economy.
The planet should be visible to the naked eye.
The series has plenty of eye candy.
The store detective had his eye on a group of boys who were acting suspiciously.
The sun was in my eyes and I couldn't see the road.
The team went through their paces under their trainer's critical eye.
The tide was out, leaving nothing but mud as far as the eye could see.
Their eyes locked together in a battle of wills.
There were tears in his eyes as he spoke.
Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
To an expert eye, the painting is an obvious fake.
To my eye, the windows seem out of proportion.
Tom fell in love the moment he laid eyes on her.
You need to look at your website through the user's eyes.
Your computer screen should be at eye level so that you can work with your neck straight.
Idioms: all eyes  eye for an eye  for somebody's eyes only  get your eye in  give somebody the eye  have an eye for something  have eyes in the back of your head  have eyes like a hawk  have one eye an eye on something  have your eye on somebody  have your eye on something  in front of somebody's eyes  in somebody's eyes  in the eyes of the law/world  keep an eye on somebody  keep an eye out  keep your eye on the ball  keep your eyes peeled  lay eyes on somebody  look somebody in the eye  make eyes at somebody  my eye!  not see eye to eye with somebody  not take your eyes off somebody  one in the eye  only have eyes for eyes only for somebody  run an eye eyes over something  see/look at something through somebody's eyes  shut your eyes to something  somebody's eyes are bigger than their stomach  take your eye off the ball  under the eye of somebody  up to your eyes in something  what the eye doesn't see  with an eye on the main chance  with an eye to to doing something  with your eyes open  with your eyes shut

Derived: eye somebody up 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

eye / aɪ / noun [ C ] (BODY PART)

eye

A1 one of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with:

He has no sight in his left eye.

She's got beautiful green eyes.

He closed his eyes and went to sleep.

See picture head

 

eye / aɪ / noun [ C ] (PLANT)

a dark spot on a potato or similar plant part, from which a new stem and leaves will grow
 

eye / aɪ / noun [ C ] (HOLE)

the hole in a needle through which you put the thread

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

eye

/aɪ/
(eyes, eyeing, or eying, eyed)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Your eyes are the parts of your body with which you see.
I opened my eyes and looked...
Maria’s eyes filled with tears.
...a tall, thin white-haired lady with piercing dark brown eyes...
He is now blind in one eye.
N-COUNT: oft poss N in pl

2.
If you eye someone or something in a particular way, you look at them carefully in that way.
Sally eyed Claire with interest...
Martin eyed the bottle at Marianne’s elbow.
VERB: V n prep/adv, V n

3.
You use eye when you are talking about a person’s ability to judge things or about the way in which they are considering or dealing with things.
William was a man of discernment, with an eye for quality...
Their chief negotiator turned his critical eye on the United States...
He first learnt to fish under the watchful eye of his grandmother.
N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp, oft a N for n

4.
An eye on a potato is one of the dark spots from which new stems grow.
N-COUNT

5.
An eye is a small metal loop which a hook fits into, as a fastening on a piece of clothing.
N-COUNT

6.
The eye of a needle is the small hole at one end which the thread passes through.
N-COUNT

7.
The eye of a storm, tornado, or hurricane is the centre of it.
The eye of the hurricane hit Florida just south of Miami.
N-SING: the N of n

8.
see also black eye, private eye, shut-eye

9.
If you say that something happens before your eyes, in front of your eyes, or under your eyes, you are emphasizing that it happens where you can see it clearly and often implying that it is surprising or unpleasant.
A lot of them died in front of our eyes...
PHRASE: usu PHR after v, v-link PHR [emphasis]

10.
If you cast your eye or run your eye over something, you look at it or read it quickly.
I would be grateful if he could cast an expert eye over it and tell me what he thought of it...
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR prep

11.
If something catches your eye, you suddenly notice it.
As she turned back, a movement across the lawn caught her eye.
PHRASE: V inflects
see also eye-catching

12.
If you catch someone’s eye, you do something to attract their attention, so that you can speak to them.
I tried to catch Chrissie’s eye to find out what she was playing at.
PHRASE: V inflects

13.
To clap eyes on someone or something, or set or lay eyes on them, means to see them. (INFORMAL)
That’s probably the most bare and bleak island I’ve ever had the misfortune to clap eyes on...
What was he doing when you last set eyes on him?
PHRASE: V inflects, oft after superl, oft with brd-neg

14.
If you make eye contact with someone, you look at them at the same time as they look at you, so that you are both aware that you are looking at each other. If you avoid eye contact with someone, you deliberately do not look straight at them because you feel awkward or embarrassed.
She was looking at me across the room, and we made eye contact several times...
I spent a fruitless ten minutes walking up and down the high street, desperately avoiding eye contact with passers-by.
PHRASE: PHR after v

15.
If you close your eyes to something bad or if you shut your eyes to it, you ignore it.
Most governments must simply be shutting their eyes to the problem.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

16.
If you cry your eyes out, you cry very hard. (INFORMAL)
PHRASE: V inflects

17.
If there is something as far as the eye can see, there is a lot of it and you cannot see anything else beyond it.
There are pine trees as far as the eye can see.
PHRASE

18.
If you say that someone has an eye for something, you mean that they are good at noticing it or making judgments about it.
Susan has a keen eye for detail, so each dress is beautifully finished off.
PHRASE: V inflects

19.
You use expressions such as in his eyes or to her eyes to indicate that you are reporting someone’s opinion and that other people might think differently.
The other serious problem in the eyes of the new government is communalism...
Richard Dorrington was, in their eyes, a very sensible and reliable man...
PHRASE: PHR with cl-group

20.
If you keep your eyes open or keep an eye out for someone or something, you watch for them carefully. (INFORMAL)
I ask the mounted patrol to keep their eyes open...
You and your friends keep an eye out–if there’s any trouble we’ll make a break for it.
PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR for n

21.
If you keep an eye on something or someone, you watch them carefully, for example to make sure that they are satisfactory or safe, or not causing trouble.
I’m sure you will appreciate that we must keep a careful eye on all our running costs...
I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time...
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

22.
You say ‘there’s more to this than meets the eye’ when you think a situation is not as simple as it seems to be.
This whole business is very puzzling. There is a lot more to it than meets the eye.
PHRASE

23.
If something, especially something surprising or impressive, meets your eyes, you see it.
The first sight that met my eyes on reaching the front door was the church enveloped in flames.
PHRASE: V inflects

24.
If you say that all eyes are on something or that the eyes of the world are on something, you mean that everyone is paying careful attention to it and what will happen. (JOURNALISM)
All eyes will be on tomorrow’s vote...
The eyes of the world were now on the police.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

25.
If someone has their eye on you, they are watching you carefully to see what you do.
As the boat plodded into British waters and up the English Channel, Customs had their eye on her.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

26.
If you have your eye on something, you want to have it. (INFORMAL)
...if you’re saving up for a new outfit you’ve had your eye on.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

27.
If you say that you did something with your eyes open or with your eyes wide open, you mean that you knew about the problems and difficulties that you were likely to have.
We want all our members to undertake this trip responsibly, with their eyes open.
PHRASE: PHR after v

28.
If something opens your eyes, it makes you aware that something is different from the way that you thought it was.
Watching your child explore the world about her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten.
PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR to n

29.
If you see eye to eye with someone, you agree with them and have the same opinions and views.
Yuriko saw eye to eye with Yul on almost every aspect of the production...
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR with n, pl-n PHR

30.
When you take your eyes off the thing you have been watching or looking at, you stop looking at it.
She took her eyes off the road to glance at me...
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

31.
If someone sees or considers something through your eyes, they consider it in the way that you do, from your point of view.
She tried to see things through his eyes...
PHRASE: PHR after v

32.
If you say that you are up to your eyes in something, you are emphasizing that you have a lot of it to deal with, and often that you are very busy. (INFORMAL)
I am up to my eyes in work...
PHRASE: v-link PHR, usu PHR in n [emphasis]

33.
the apple of your eye: see apple
to turn a blind eye: see blind
to feast your eyes: see feast
in your mind’s eye: see mind
the naked eye: see naked
to pull the wool over someone’s eyes: see wool

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1eye /ˈaɪ/ noun, pl eyes
1 [count] : the part of the body that you see with
• Her eyes slowly became accustomed to the dark.
• He wears a patch over one eye.
• I have something in my eye.
• He has (a pair of) bright blue eyes.
• bright/sad/sleepy eyes
• She has good/strong/bad/weak eyes. [=eyesight]
• Her eyes lit up [=she looked excited and happy] when he showed her the ring.
• His eyes were popping out of his head with astonishment [=he looked very astonished] when he saw how big it was!
• He punched him right between the eyes. [=punched him hard in the face]
• She looked me (right) in the eye [=she looked directly at me] and told me I was fired.
• The garden is a feast for the eyes. [=the garden is very beautiful]
• The display was very pleasing to the eye. [=pleasing to look at]
• I measured the distance by eye. = I measured the distance with my eye. [=by looking at it to get a rough idea of its size]
• Their daughter came home from school with tears in her eyes. [=she was crying]
• Seeing her again brought tears to my eyes. = Seeing her again brought a tear to my eye. [=made me shed tears]
• He had/kept half an eye on [=he occasionally looked at] the TV while he read the paper.
2 [singular]
a : an ability to understand and appreciate something seen
• Only a trained eye can tell the difference between the original painting and a good copy.
• For decorating, they rely on her discerning/discriminating/expert eye.
• He has an artist's eye for color.
✦If you have an eye for something or a good/keen/sharp eye for something, you have a special ability to recognize a particular thing or quality.
• He has a keen eye for detail.
• He has a good eye for quality.
b
- used to describe the way something looks to you
• It looks a little awkward to my eye. [=it looks awkward to me]
c : a way of looking at or judging something
• He reviewed the proposal with a jaundiced/critical eye.
• The biographer cast a cold/critical/skeptical eye on the artist's life.
3 [count]
- used to describe where someone is looking
• Her eye was attracted to the bright colors in the painting.
• She dropped her eyes [=she looked down] when he looked at her. = Her eyes fell when he looked at her.
• He averted his eyes [=he looked away] when she approached him.
• I saw something moving out of the corner of my eye. [=to the side of where I was looking]
• Her eyes fell on [=she noticed] a piece of evidence no one had noticed before.
All eyes were on her [=everyone was looking at her] as she entered the room.
• She fixed her eyes on me [=she kept looking or staring at me] for a long time before answering.
4 [count] : a way of looking at or thinking about something
• We need to look at this problem with a fresh eye. [=to look at the problem in a new way]
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. [=different people have different ideas about what is beautiful]
- often plural
• He was guilty in the eyes of the police. [=the police considered him guilty]
• He was handsome in her eyes. [=she thought he was handsome]
• In the eyes [=opinion] of many, he is the best person for the job.
5 [count] : the hole through the top of a needle
• the eye of a needle
6 [count] : a loop that a hook fits into to fasten or attach something
7 [count] : an area on a potato from which a new plant can grow : a bud on a potato
8 [count] : the center of a storm (such as a hurricane) where there is little wind or rain and sometimes there is clear sky
• The eye of the storm should reach the coast by morning.
all eyes : watching something or someone closely : very attentive
• She was all eyes as I opened the box.
an eye for an eye or an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
- used to say that a person who has committed a crime should be given punishment that is the same as or as serious as the crime
• The ancient code of law called for punishment in the form of an eye for an eye.
as far as the eye could see : as far as could be seen
• The crowd stretched away as far as the eye could see.
a sight for sore eyes
- see 1sight
a twinkle in your eye
- see 1twinkle
bawl your eyes out
- see bawl
before your eyes or in front of your eyes
✦If something happens (right) before your eyes or in front of your (very) eyes, it happens in a very open and visible way so that you can see it very clearly.
• Technology is changing right before our eyes.
• We were watching a disaster take place in front of our very eyes.
can't believe your eyes
- see believe
cast/run your eye over : to read or look at (something) quickly.
• Please run your eye over this and let me know what you think.
• She cast her eye over the apartment, appalled by the mess.
catch your eye
- see 1catch
close/shut your eyes to : to refuse to notice or accept the truth or existence of (something) : to ignore (something)
• Our legislators have closed their eyes to the poverty that surrounds them.
cock an/your eye
- see 2cock
cry your eyes out
- see 1cry
easy on the eyes
- see 1easy
eyes in the back of your head
✦When people are surprised that you have seen or noticed something that is behind you, they may say that you have eyes in the back of your head.
• How did you know we were here? You must have eyes in the back of your head!
feast your eyes on
- see 2feast
for your eyes only : intended to be seen only by you
• This memo is for your eyes only.
give (someone) the eye informal : to look at (someone) in a way that shows sexual attraction
• Several men were giving her the eye across the bar.
have/keep an/your eye out for : to be looking for (someone or something) : to hope to see or find (someone or something)
• I'm keeping my eye out for a good cheap used car.
• He'll be here soon, so keep your eye out for him.
have an eye to/toward : to have (something) in your thoughts as a goal or purpose
• She has an eye to attending graduate school. [=she hopes to attend graduate school]
(have) stars in your eyes
- see 1star
have your eye on
1 : to watch (someone or something) closely
• I'll have my eye on the kids while they're swimming.
2 : to be thinking about buying (something)
• I have my eye on a new car.
• She's had her eye on that house for a long time.
in a pig's eye US slang
- used to express strong disagreement
• You want me to apologize to him? In a pig's eye! [=Never!]
in the blink of an eye
- see 2blink
in the public eye : in a position that receives a lot of public notice and attention
• The job requires someone who is comfortable being in the public eye.
in the twinkle/twinkling of an eye : in a very short time : very quickly
• He was back in the twinkle/twinkling of an eye.
in your mind's eye
✦If you see something in your mind's eye, you imagine or remember how it looks.
• I can still see the old playground in my mind's eye.
keep an/your eye on : to watch or take care of (someone or something)
• Will you keep an eye on my suitcase (for me) while I get something to eat?
keep your eye on the ball
- see 1ball
keep your eyes glued to informal : to watch (something) very closely for a long time
• They kept their eyes glued to the television, waiting for more news about the accident.
keep your eyes open or keep your eyes peeled or Brit keep your eyes skinned informal : to look or watch closely in order to see or find (something)
• We kept our eyes peeled for a sign that would tell us where to turn.
lay/set eyes on or Brit clap eyes on : to see or look at (someone or something)
• I hope never to lay eyes on him again!
• We liked the house from the moment we set eyes on it. [=the moment when we first saw it]
make eyes at informal : to look at (someone) in a way that shows sexual attraction
• Some guy was making eyes at her from across the room.
more than meets the eye
✦If something is more than meets the eye or there is more to something than meets the eye, there is more to it than there appears to be at first.
• There is more to this proposal than meets the eye.
my eye informal
- used to express surprise or mild disagreement
• A diamond, my eye! That's glass!
not bat an eye
- see 4bat
only have eyes for : to only be attracted to (a particular person) : to only feel love for (someone)
• He only has eyes for you.
open someone's eyes : to cause someone to notice or be aware of something important
• The experience really opened his eyes and changed the way he felt about his life.
- often + to
• It's time they opened their eyes to the truth.
• His film helped open people's eyes to the problem.
open your eyes : to begin to notice or be aware of something important
• You need to open your eyes and face the truth.
- often + to
• We have to open our eyes to these problems and stop ignoring them.
pull the wool over someone's eyes
- see wool
roving eye
- see roving
run your eye down : to quickly read or look at (something, such as a list)
• She ran her eye down the list looking for her name.
see eye to eye : to have the same opinion : agree
- usually used in negative statements
• They don't see eye to eye (with each other) on this issue.
take your eyes off : to stop looking at (someone or something)
• I took my eyes off the road for one second.
• She was so beautiful, he couldn't take his eyes off her.
the apple of someone's eye
- see apple
turn a blind eye
- see 1blind
under the eye of : while being watched by (someone)
• The students did their work under the watchful/vigilant eye of their teacher.
up to your eyes : deeply involved in or affected by something
• We're up to our eyes in work. [=we are very busy]
• They're up to their eyes in debt.
with an eye to/toward : with (something) in your thoughts as a goal or purpose
• They hired him with an eye toward increased sales.
• They bought the house with an eye toward its restoration.
• He took the job with an eye to the future. [=he took the job because he felt it would help him in the future]
with your/both eyes open : fully aware of what could happen
• I went into the job with my eyes (wide) open.
• If you do this, you need to do it with both eyes open.
with your eyes shut/closed informal : with little or no effort : very easily
• She could run that company with her eyes shut.
your eyes are bigger than your stomach
✦If your eyes are bigger than your stomach, you have taken more food than you can possibly eat.
• I can't finish my meal—I guess my eyes were bigger than my stomach!

- see also black eye, evil eye, rib eye, seeing eye

beard

beard [noun]

The hair that some men allow to grow on the lower part of their face

US /bɪrd/ 
UK /bɪəd/ 

ریش

مثال: 

Darwin had a long beard.

داروين‌ ريش‌ بلندى داشت‌.‏

The hair that some men allow to grow on the lower part of their face

معادل فارسی: 

ریش

مثال انگلیسی: 

Darwin had a long beard.

داروين‌ ريش‌ بلندى داشت‌.‏

Oxford Essential Dictionary

beard

 noun
the hair on a man's chin:
He has got a beard.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

beard

I. beard1 S3 /bɪəd $ bɪrd/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Language: Old English]
1. hair that grows around a man’s chin and cheeks ⇨ moustache
2. something similar to a beard, such as hair growing on an animal’s chin

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

beard

beard [beard beards bearded bearding] noun, verb   [bɪəd]    [bɪrd]

noun countable, uncountable
hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals
He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
a week's growth of beard
a goat's beard
a false beard
compare  moustache  
Word Origin:
Old English, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch baard and German Bart.  
Collocations:
Physical appearance
A person may be described as having:
Eyes
(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes
deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes
small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
piercing/penetrating/steely eyes
bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes
bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows
long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes
Face
a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose
a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
full/thick/thin/pouty lips
dry/chapped/cracked lips
flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks
soft/chubby/sunken cheeks
white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth
a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead
a strong/weak/pointed/double chin
a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard
a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especially US) mustache
Hair and skin
pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin
dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin
a dark/pale/light/sallow/ruddy/olive/swarthy/clear complexion
deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles
blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(BrE) ginger/grey hair
straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair
thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair
dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair
long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair
a bald/balding/shaved head
a receding hairline
a bald patch/spot
a side/centre/(US) center (BrE) parting/ (NAmE) part
Body
a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders
a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest
a flat/swollen/bulging stomach
a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist
big/wide/narrow/slim hips
a straight/bent/arched/broad/hairy back
thin/slender/muscular arms
big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands
long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers
long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs
muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs
big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet
a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure
be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build  
Example Bank:
He had two days' beard growth across his jowls and chin.
He sported a neat goatee beard.
His beard is streaked with grey.
Jim stroked his beard reflectively.
My beard's grown a lot.
She's scared of men with beards.
 
Example Bank:
He was a huge bearded man with a shock of dark hair.
His bearded face peered around the door.
Idiom: beard the lion in his den

Derived Word: bearded 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

beard / bɪəd /   / bɪrd / noun [ C ]

A1 the hair that some men allow to grow on the lower part of their face:

a flowing white beard

He's growing a beard.

He shaved off his beard but kept his moustache.

See picture hair

the long hair that grows under a goat's mouth

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

beard

/bɪə(r)d/
(beards)

A man’s beard is the hair that grows on his chin and cheeks.
He’s decided to grow a beard.

N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

beard

beard /ˈbiɚd/ noun, pl beards [count]
1 : the hair that grows on a man's cheeks and chin
• He grew a beard and mustache.
2 : the long hair that grows on the chin of some animals
• the beard of a goat
- beard·ed /ˈbiɚdəd/ adj
• a bearded college professor

butter

butter [noun]

A pale yellow solid food containing a lot of fat that is made from cream and is spread on bread or used in cooking

US /ˈbʌt̬.ɚ/ 
UK /ˈbʌt.ər/ 
butter - کره

کره

مثال: 

Have some bread and butter.

کمی نان و کره بخور.

A pale yellow solid food containing a lot of fat that is made from cream and is spread on bread or used in cooking

butter - کره
معادل فارسی: 

کره

مثال انگلیسی: 

Have some bread and butter.

کمی نان و کره بخور.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

butter

 noun (no plural)
a soft yellow food that is made from milk. You put it on bread or use it in cooking:
She spread butter on the bread.

>> butter verb (butters, buttering, buttered ) to put butter on bread:
I buttered the toast.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

butter

I. butter1 S2 /ˈbʌtə $ -ər/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable]
[Language: Old English; Origin: butere, from Latin butyrum, from Greek boutyron, from bous 'cow' + tyros 'cheese']
1. a solid yellow food made from milk or cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking ⇨ ↑bread-and-butter
2. butter wouldn’t melt in sb’s mouth used to say that someone seems to be very kind and sincere but is not really
—buttery adjective
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
salted/unsalted (=with or without salt in it) Unsalted butter is better for baking. | Most butter is slightly salted.
melted butter (=heated until it is liquid) Brush the pastry with a little melted butter.
■ phrases
a pat of butter (=a small flat piece) Breakfast was a small roll and a pat of butter.
a knob of butter (=a small round piece) Add a knob of butter to the meat juices in the pan.
a lump of butter He served himself a big lump of butter.
■ verbs
spread butter on something Lee was spreading butter on his toast.
spread something with butter Spread the warm crumpets with butter.
melt butter Melt the butter and mix it with the other ingredients.
soften butter First soften the butter in a warm place.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

butter

but·ter [butter butters buttered buttering] noun, verb   [ˈbʌtə(r)]    [ˈbʌtər]

noun uncountable
a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
Fry the onions in butter.
Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?
see also  bread and butter, peanut butter
more at like a knife through butter at  knife  v.  
Word Origin:
Old English butere, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch boter and German Butter, based on Latin butyrum, from Greek bouturon.  
Example Bank:
Cream the butter and icing sugar together until light and fluffy.
He put a large knob of butter on the potatoes.
He spread butter on the roll.
Put some butter on the crackers, please.
Rub the butter into the flour.
The butter melted in the heat.
This butter doesn't spread very well.
You can make frosting out of half a stick of butter and two cups of powdered sugar.
courgettes sautéed in butter
If you're still hungry, have some bread and butter.
Idiom: butter wouldn't melt

Derived: butter somebody up 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

butter / ˈbʌt.ə r /   / ˈbʌt̬.ɚ / noun [ U ]

A1 a pale yellow solid food containing a lot of fat that is made from cream and is spread on bread or used in cooking:

We were served scones with butter and jam.

Have some bread and butter (= bread spread with butter) .

a butter dish

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

butter

/bʌtə(r)/
(butters, buttering, buttered)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
Butter is a soft yellow substance made from cream. You spread it on bread or use it in cooking.
...bread and butter...
Pour the melted butter into a large mixing bowl.
N-MASS

2.
If you butter something such as bread or toast, you spread butter on it.
She spread pieces of bread on the counter and began buttering them.
...buttered scones.
VERB: V n, V-ed

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1but·ter /ˈbʌtɚ/ noun, pl -ters
1 [noncount] : a solid yellow substance made from milk or cream that is spread on food or used in cooking
• bread and butter
• Would you like some butter for your potato?
• Sauté the onions in melted butter.
- see also bread and butter
2 [count, noncount] : a food made from cooked fruit or roasted nuts that have been ground up
• apple butter
- see also peanut butter
butter wouldn't melt in someone's mouth chiefly Brit
- used to say that a person who appears to be innocent, sincere, or kind is really not;
like a (hot) knife through butter

salt

salt [noun] (FOOD)

A common white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used especially to add flavour to food or to preserve it

US /sɑːlt/ 
UK /sɒlt/ 

نمک

مثال: 

Add a pinch of salt to the sauce.

کمی نمک به سس اضافه کن.

A common white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used especially to add flavour to food or to preserve it

معادل فارسی: 

نمک

مثال انگلیسی: 

Add a pinch of salt to the sauce.

کمی نمک به سس اضافه کن.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

salt

 noun (no plural)
a white substance that comes from sea water and from the earth. We put it on food to make it taste better:
Add a little salt and pepper.

>> salty adjective (saltier, saltiest) tasting of salt or containing salt:
Sea water is salty.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

salt

I. salt1 S2 W3 /sɔːlt $ sɒːlt/ BrE AmE noun
[Language: Old English; Origin: sealt]
1. [uncountable] a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it:
This might need some salt and pepper.
a pinch of salt (=a very small amount)
Could you pass the salt?
2. the salt of the earth someone who is ordinary but good and honest
3. take something with a pinch/grain of salt informal to not completely believe what someone tells you, because you know that they do not always tell the truth:
Most of what he says should be taken with a pinch of salt.
4. [countable] technical a type of chemical substance that is formed when an acid is combined with a ↑base
⇨ ↑Epsom salts, ↑smelling salts, ↑old salt, ⇨ rub salt into sb’s wounds at ↑rub1(7), ⇨ worth his/her salt at ↑worth1(10)

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

salt

salt [salt salts salted salting] noun, verb, adjective   [sɔːlt]    [sɒlt]    [sɔːlt]

noun
1. uncountable a white substance that is added to food to give it a better flavour or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in sea water. It is sometimes called common salt to distinguish it from other chemical salts.
Syn:  sodium chloride
Pass the salt, please.
a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
Season with salt and pepper.
• sea salt

see also  rock salt

2. countable (chemistry) a chemical formed from a metal and an acid
• mineral salts

see also  acid salt, Epsom salts

3. salts plural a substance that looks or tastes like salt
bath salts (= used to give a pleasant smell to bath water)
see also  smelling salts
more at like a dose of salts at  dose  n., take sth with a pinch of salt at  pinch  n., rub salt into the wound/sb's wounds at  rub  v., worth your/its salt at  worth  adj.  
Word Origin:
Old English sealt (noun), sealtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zout and German Salz (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sal, Greek hals ‘salt’.  
Example Bank:
Could you pass the salt, please?
Don't put so much salt on your chips!
He could taste the salt from the water in his mouth.
He wants to reduce his salt intake.
I could smell the salt air as it whipped through my hair.
Most foodstuffs contain some salt.
When salt is dissolved in water, it alters the properties of the water.
a diet low in salt
foods with a high salt content
Idiom: salt of the earth

Derived: salt something away 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

salt / sɒlt /   / sɑːlt / noun [ U ] (FOOD)

A1 a common white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used especially to add flavour to food or to preserve it:

salt and pepper

Can you pass the salt please?

Add a pinch of (= small amount of) salt to the sauce.

 

salt / sɒlt /   / sɑːlt / noun [ C ] specialized (CHEMICAL)

a chemical substance that is a combination of a metal or a base with an acid:

Potassium nitrate and potassium chloride are potassium salts.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

salt

/sɔ:lt/
(salts, salting, salted)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
Salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water.
Season lightly with salt and pepper.
...a pinch of salt.
N-UNCOUNT

2.
When you salt food, you add salt to it.
Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
VERB: V n
salt‧ed
Put a pan of salted water on to boil.
ADJ: usu ADJ n

3.
Salts are substances that are formed when an acid reacts with an alkali.
The rock is rich in mineral salts.
N-COUNT: usu pl

4.
see also Epsom saltssmelling salts

5.
If you take something with a pinch of salt, you do not believe that it is completely accurate or true.
The more miraculous parts of this account should be taken with a pinch of salt.
PHRASE: V inflects

6.
If you say, for example, that any doctor worth his or her salt would do something, you mean that any doctor who was good at his or her job or who deserved respect would do it.
Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
PHRASE: n PHR

7.
If someone or something rubs salt into the wound, they make the unpleasant situation that you are in even worse, often by reminding you of your failures or faults.
I had no intention of rubbing salt into a friend’s wounds, so all I said was that I did not give interviews.
PHRASE: V and wound inflect

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1salt /ˈsɑːlt/ noun, pl salts
1 [noncount] : a natural white substance that is used especially to flavor or preserve food
• The soup needs a little more salt.
• Season the meat with salt and pepper.
• Add a pinch of salt. [=a small amount of salt]
- see also sea salt, table salt
2 [count] technical : a chemical compound formed when part of an acid is replaced by a metal or something like a metal
• mineral/potassium salts
rub salt in/into someone's wounds
- see 1rub
take (something) with a grain/pinch of salt informal : to not completely believe (something) : to be doubtful about the truth or accuracy of (something)
• He seems confident, but you should take what he says with a grain of salt.
the salt of the earth : a very good and honest person or group of people
• These folks are the salt of the earth.
worth your salt : worthy of ordinary respect - used to say what should be expected from someone who does a job properly, from something that is as good as it should be, etc.
• A detective writer worth his salt [=a good detective writer] keeps his readers from solving the mystery.
• Any doctor worth her salt [=any good/capable doctor] would have advised you to get a second opinion before having major surgery.

meat

The flesh of an animal when it is used for food

US /miːt/ 
UK /miːt/ 

گوشت

مثال: 

Eat less meat and more vegetables.

گوشت‌ قرمز كمتر و سبزيجات‌ بيشتر بخور.‏

The flesh of an animal when it is used for food

معادل فارسی: 

گوشت

مثال انگلیسی: 

Eat less meat and more vegetables.

گوشت‌ قرمز كمتر و سبزيجات‌ بيشتر بخور.‏

Oxford Essential Dictionary

meat

 noun (no plural)

pronunciation
The word meat sounds just like meet.

the parts of an animal or bird that you can eat:
You can buy meat at a butcher's
I don't eat meat.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

meat

meat S2 W3 /miːt/ BrE AmE noun
[Language: Old English; Origin: mete 'food']
1. [uncountable and countable] the flesh of animals and birds eaten as food:
I gave up eating meat a few months ago.
raw meat
a meat pie
a selection of cold meats
red meat (=a dark-coloured meat, for example ↑beef)
white meat (=meat that is pale in colour, for example ↑chicken)
2. [uncountable] something interesting or important in a talk, book, film etc:
There’s no meat to their arguments.
We then got down to the real meat of the debate (=the main and most interesting part of it).
3. somebody doesn’t have much meat on him/her British Englishneed some (more) meat on your bones American English informal used to say that someone looks very thin
4. one man’s meat is another man’s poison used to say that something that one person likes may not be liked by someone else
5. be easy meat British English informal if someone is easy meat, they are easy to defeat, deceive, or hurt
be easy meat for
San Marino should be easy meat for England in next week’s match.
6. the meat and potatoes American English informal the most important or basic parts of a discussion, decision, piece of work etc:
Let’s get down to the meat and potatoes. How much are you going to pay me for this?
7. be meat and drink to somebody British English to be something that someone enjoys doing or finds very easy to do because they have done it many times before:
The first five questions in the quiz were about football, which was meat and drink to Brian.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ verbs
eat meat I don't eat meat - I'm vegetarian. | People are eating less meat these days.
have meat in it (=contain meat) Does this stew have meat in it?
■ adjectives
raw (=not cooked) The dogs are fed on raw meat.
cooked How will I know when the meat is cooked?
undercooked (=not cooked enough) Eating undercooked meat can make you very ill.
tough (=difficult to chew) The meat was tough and chewy.
lean (=with little fat) Try to eat more lean meat, fish and chicken.
fatty (=with a lot of fat) People are being urged to eat less fatty meat.
red meat (=a dark-coloured meat such as beef) For health reasons, you should eat less red meat.
white meat (=a light-coloured meat such as chicken) White meat is supposed to be healthier.
■ phrases
a joint of meat British English (=a large piece of meat, sometimes containing a bone) He began to carve the joint of meat.
a cut of meat (=a joint of meat taken from a particular part of an animal) Cheaper cuts of meat can be tough.
a slice of meat (=a thin piece of meat cut from a larger piece) He helped himself to another slice of meat.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

meat

meat [meat meats]   [miːt]    [miːt]  noun
1. uncountable, countable the flesh of an animal or a bird eaten as food; a particular type of this
a piece/slice of meat
horse meat (= from a horse)
dog meat (= for a dog)
meat-eating animals
There's not much meat on this chop.
(figurative, humorous) There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).

see also  luncheon meat, mincemeat, red meat, sausage meat, white meat

2. uncountable ~ (of sth) the important or interesting part of sth
Syn:  substance
This chapter contains the real meat of the writer's argument.
more at dead meat at  dead, one man's meat is another man's poison at  man  n.
Idiom: meat and drink to somebody  
Word Origin:
Old English mete ‘food’ or ‘article of food’ (as in sweetmeat), of Germanic origin.  
Example Bank:
Britain's meat consumption
Do you eat meat?
Fry the meat in a little olive oil.
He eventually found employment as a meat cutter.
I'm not a great meat eater.
It was so cold, it was like a meat locker.
She always buys the cheaper cuts of meat.
Simmer the meat for 30 minutes until tender.
That meat smells rotten.
The animals do not hunt and rarely consume meat.
The meat has gone off.
These pies have a low meat content.
Turn the meat frequently to brown it.
a plate of cold meats
• chewing on the tough meat

• recipes for simple meat dishes

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

meat / miːt / noun (FOOD)

A1 [ U ] the flesh of an animal when it is used for food:

I don't eat meat.

raw meat

red/white meat

[ C ] a type of meat:

a buffet of cold meats and cheeses
 

meat / miːt / noun [ U ] (INTEREST)

important, valuable, or interesting ideas or information:

It was a nicely written article and quite amusing but there wasn't much meat to it.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

meat

/mi:t/
(meats)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
Meat is flesh taken from a dead animal that people cook and eat.
Meat and fish are relatively expensive.
...imported meat products.
...a buffet of cold meats and salads.
N-MASS

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

meat

meat /ˈmiːt/ noun, pl meats
1 a [noncount] : the flesh of an animal used as food
• She doesn't eat meat.
• a piece/slice of meat
• raw meat
• (US) ground meat
meat sauce [=sauce that contains meat]
Meat often refers specifically to the flesh of mammals or birds instead of the flesh of fish. It can also sometimes refer only to the flesh of mammals.
• She eats fish but not meat.
• The soup can be made with meat, chicken, or fish.
b [count] : a type of meat
• The restaurant serves a variety of meats.
• sandwich meats
- see also dark meat, luncheon meat, white meat
2 [noncount] : the part of something (such as a nut) that can be eaten
• coconut meat
3 [noncount] : the most important or interesting part of something
• The real meat of the book is found in its discussion of his economic plan.
4 [noncount] US : the thickest part of something (such as a baseball bat)
• He hit the ball right on the meat of the bat.

bread

bread [noun]

A food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, mixed together and baked

US /bred/ 
UK /bred/ 
bread - نان

نان

مثال: 

I usually eat bread for breakfast.

من معمولا برای صبحانه نان میخورم.

A food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, mixed together and baked

bread - نان
معادل فارسی: 

نان

مثال انگلیسی: 

I usually eat bread for breakfast.

من معمولا برای صبحانه نان میخورم.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

bread

 noun (no plural)

pronunciation
The word bread sounds like red.

food made from flour and baked in an oven:
I bought a loaf of bread.
a slice of bread and butter

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

bread

bread S2 W3 /bred/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable]
[Language: Old English]
1. a type of food made from flour and water that is mixed together and then baked:
Would you like some bread with your soup?
a loaf of brown bread
a piece of bread and butter
2. your/sb’s bread and butter informal the work that provides you with most of the money that you need in order to live:
Writing is my bread and butter.
3. know which side your bread is buttered on informal to know which people to be nice to in order to get advantages for yourself
4. old-fashioned informal money
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
fresh Eat the bread while it’s nice and fresh.
stale (=hard and no longer fresh) This bread’s stale – shall I throw it away?
crusty (=having a hard crust that is nice to eat) Serve the soup with crusty bread.
mouldy British English, moldy American English (=covered with a green substance that grows on old food) All there was in the house was a loaf of mouldy old bread.
white/brown bread Would you like white bread or brown bread?
wholewheat bread (also wholemeal bread British English) (=bread made with flour that contains all of the grain) Wholemeal bread is good for you.
home-made/home-baked bread I love home-made bread.
■ phrases
a slice/piece of bread Can I have another slice of bread?
a loaf of bread He’s gone to buy a loaf of bread.
a chunk of bread (=a piece that you pull off a loaf instead of cutting it) He tore off a chunk of bread and dipped it in the sauce.
■ verbs
make/bake bread We usually make our own bread.
cut/slice bread Could you cut some bread?

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

bread

bread [bread breads breaded breading]   [bred]    [bred]  noun uncountable
1. a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked
a loaf/slice/piece of bread
white/brown/wholemeal bread

see also  crispbread, French bread, gingerbread

2. (old-fashioned, slang) money
more at your daily bread at  daily  adj., half a loaf is better than no bread at  half  det., know which side your bread is buttered at  know  v., the best thing since sliced bread at sliced
Idiom: take the bread out of somebody's mouth  
Word Origin:
Old English brēad, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch brood and German Brot.  
Example Bank:
He had to live on bread and water for two weeks.
People started going up to receive the bread and wine.
She tore off a large hunk of bread.
This bread is going stale.
What would you like on your bread?
a plate of bread and butter
bread thickly spread with peanut butter
bread thickly spread with plum jam
loaves of crusty French bread
• some nice crusty white bread

• the smell of freshly baked bread

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

bread / bred / noun [ U ]

A1 a food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, mixed together and baked:

a slice of bread

a loaf of bread

white/brown bread

wholemeal ( US whole wheat ) bread

sliced bread

This bread is fresh/stale .

Do you bake your own bread?

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

bread

/bred/
(breads, breading, breaded)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
Bread is a very common food made from flour, water, and yeast.
...a loaf of bread...
There is more fibre in wholemeal bread than in white bread.
N-MASS

2.
If food such as fish or meat is breaded, it is covered in tiny pieces of dry bread called breadcrumbs. It can then be fried or grilled.
It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed
bread‧ed
...breaded fish.
ADJ

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1bread /ˈbrɛd/ noun, pl breads
1 : a baked food made from a mixture of flour and water

[noncount]

• She bakes bread every day.
• a loaf/slice/piece/hunk of bread

[count]

• The bakery offers a nice selection of breads and pastries.
- often used before another noun
bread crumbs
• a bread knife [=a knife used for cutting bread]
2 [noncount] old-fashioned slang : money
• I took the job because I needed to earn some bread. [=(more commonly) dough]
break bread : to have a meal together
• He received an invitation to break bread with the president.
know which side your bread is buttered on informal : to know how to act or how to treat others in order to get what you want
• He pretends to be impartial, but believe me, he knows which side his bread is buttered on.

soda

soda [noun]

Any type of sweet fizzy drink

US /ˈsoʊ.də/ 
UK /ˈsəʊ.də/ 
soda - نوشابه

سودا، نوشابه

مثال: 

I never drink soda.

من هیچوقت نوشابه نمیخورم.

 

Any type of sweet fizzy drink

soda - نوشابه
معادل فارسی: 

سودا، نوشابه

مثال انگلیسی: 

I never drink soda.

من هیچوقت نوشابه نمیخورم.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

soda

 (also soda water ) noun (no plural)

1 water with bubbles in it that is used for mixing with other drinks:
whisky and soda

2 (American) a sweet drink with bubbles in it that is made from soda water and a fruit flavour

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

soda

soda /ˈsəʊdə $ ˈsoʊ-/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: Italian; Origin: name of a plant from which soda is obtained]
1. [uncountable and countable] (also soda water) water that contains bubbles and is often added to alcoholic drinks:
a Scotch and soda
2. [uncountable and countable] (also soda pop) American English a sweet drink containing bubbles, or a can or bottle of this drink SYN pop:
a can of orange soda
a cooler full of sodas
3. [countable] American English an ↑ice-cream soda:
a strawberry soda
4. [uncountable] a substance in the form of a powder containing ↑sodium, that is used for cooking or cleaning SYN bicarbonate of soda:
baking soda

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

soda

soda [soda sodas]   [ˈsəʊdə]    [ˈsoʊdə]  noun
1. uncountable, countable =  soda water
• Add some soda to the whisky, please.

• a Scotch and soda
2. (also old-fashioned ˈsoda pop) (both NAmE) uncountable, countable a sweet fizzy drink (= a drink with bubbles) made with soda water, fruit flavour and sometimes ice cream
• Do you have any diet soda?

• He had an ice-cream soda.

3. uncountable a chemical substance in common use that is a compound of sodium
baking/washing soda
see also  caustic soda, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate
See also: soda pop  
Word Origin:

late Middle English (in sense 3): from medieval Latin, from Arabic suwwad ‘saltwort’ (a plant whose ashes were formally used in soap making).

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

soda / ˈsəʊ.də /   / ˈsoʊ- / noun

[ C ] ( also ˈ soda ˌ pop ) US any type of sweet fizzy drink (= with bubbles) that is not alcoholic [ C or U ] ( also ˈ soda ˌ water , US also ˌ club ˈ soda ) a type of fizzy water (= with bubbles) , often mixed with alcoholic drinks

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

soda

/soʊdə/
(sodas)

1.
Soda is the same as soda water.
N-UNCOUNT

2.
Soda is a sweet fizzy drink. (AM)
...a glass of diet soda.
N-MASS

A soda is a bottle of soda.
They had liquor for the adults and sodas for the children.
N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

soda

so·da /ˈsoʊdə/ noun, pl -das
1 a [noncount] : soda water
• Scotch and soda
b [count, noncount] chiefly US : soda pop
• orange/grape soda
• I ordered fries and a soda.
- often used before another noun
• a soda machine
soda cans/bottles
2 [count] US : a drink made of soda water, flavoring, and often ice cream
• a chocolate soda
• an ice-cream soda
3 [noncount] : a white powdery substance that contains salt and is used in cooking and medicine - see also baking soda, washing soda

juice

juice [noun] (LIQUID)

The liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables

US /dʒuːs/ 
UK /dʒuːs/ 
juice - آب میوه

آب‌ سبزى يا ميوه‌

مثال: 

Orange juice

آب پرتقال

Nice? Follow me.

خوبه؟‌ دنبالم بیاین

There's also orange juice

آب پرتغال هم هست

and grapefruit juice…

و آب گریپ فروت

-Grapefruit juice?

آب گریپ فروت میخوری؟

-Yes, please. Thanks.

بله لطفا. ممنون

There you go. Honey?

خدمت شما. عزیزم تو چطور؟

No, I'll stick with orange, thank you.

نه، من همون پرتغالو میخورم


Good morning, sir. Can I start you with anything?

صبحتون بخیر جناب. برای شروع چی میل دارید؟

Orange juice, coffee?

آب پرتغال؟‌ قهوه؟

What about, like, some pineapple juice with a little bit of rum on the side.

چطوره مثلا یکم آب آناناس و کنارش کمی رام (نوعی شراب) بیاری

media: 

The liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables

juice - آب میوه
معادل فارسی: 

آب‌ سبزى يا ميوه‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

Orange juice

آب پرتقال

Oxford Essential Dictionary

juice

 noun (no plural)

pronunciation
The word juice sounds like loose.

the liquid from fruit and vegetables:
a glass of orange juice

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

juice

I. juice1 S2 /dʒuːs/ BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: noun: ↑juice, ↑juicer, ↑juiciness; verb: ↑juice; adjective: ↑juicy]
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: jus, from Latin]
1. [uncountable and countable] the liquid that comes from fruit and vegetables, or a drink that is made from this:
a carton of orange juice
A Coke and a tomato juice, please.
2. [countable usually plural] the liquid that comes out of meat when it is cooked
3. gastric/digestive juice(s) the liquid inside your stomach that helps you to ↑digest food
4. [uncountable] informal something that produces power, such as petrol or electricity:
Okay, turn on the juice.
stew in your own juice at ↑stew2(2)

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

juice

juice [juice juices juiced juicing] noun, verb   [dʒuːs]    [dʒuːs]

noun
1. uncountable, countable the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables; a drink made from this
Add the juice of two lemons.
• a carton of apple juice

• Two orange juices, please.

2. countable, usually plural, uncountable the liquid that comes out of a piece of meat when it is cooked

• Use the juices of the meat to make gravy.

3. countable, usually plural the liquid in the stomach that helps you to digest food

digestive/gastric juices

4. uncountable (informal, especially BrE) petrol/gas

5. uncountable (NAmE, informal) electricity
see let sb stew in their own juice at  stew  v.  
Word Origin:
Middle English: via Old French from Latin jus ‘broth, vegetable juice’.  
Example Bank:
Sprinkle the avocado slices with lemon juice.
The juice from the meat is used to make the sauce.
• the grated rind and juice of two lemons

Derived: juice something up 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

juice / dʒuːs / noun (LIQUID)

A1 [ U ] the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables:

orange/lemon/grapefruit/carrot juice

a carton of apple juice

juices the liquid in meat:

Fry the meat first to seal in the juices.

 

juice / dʒuːs / noun [ U ] US slang (POWER)

power or influence:

My cousin Gianni's got all the juice in this neighborhood.

 

juice / dʒuːs / noun (ABILITY)

juices informal energy:

This early in the morning it's hard to get the creative juices flowing (= to start thinking of good ideas) .

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

juice

/dʒu:s/
(juices)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
Juice is the liquid that can be obtained from a fruit.
...fresh orange juice...
N-MASS: usu with supp

2.
The juices of a piece of meat are the liquid that comes out of it when you cook it.
When cooked, drain off the juices and put the meat in a processor or mincer.
N-PLURAL

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1juice /ˈʤuːs/ noun, pl juic·es
1 a : the liquid part that can be squeezed out of vegetables and fruits

[noncount]
• a glass of apple/orange/carrot juice

[count]
• a variety of fruit juices
b : the liquid part of meat

[noncount]
• the juice of a steak

[plural]

• gravy made with real beef juices
2 [noncount] informal : something (such as electricity) that provides power
• Turn on the juice.
• His camera ran out of juice because he forgot to replace the battery.
3 [count] : the natural fluids in your stomach - usually plural
• digestive/gastric/stomach juices
4 [plural] informal : energy that gives you the ability to do something in a very effective way - used with flow
• He can be very tough to beat when he gets his competitive juices flowing.
• She came up with some great ideas when her creative juices started flowing.
stew in your own juice/juices
- see 2stew

tea

tea [noun] (DRINK)

(A drink made by pouring hot water onto) dried and cut leaves and sometimes flowers, especially the leaves of the tea plant

US /tiː/ 
UK /tiː/ 

چای

مثال: 

A lemon tea

چای لیمویی

(A drink made by pouring hot water onto) dried and cut leaves and sometimes flowers, especially the leaves of the tea plant

معادل فارسی: 

چای

مثال انگلیسی: 

A lemon tea

چای لیمویی

Oxford Essential Dictionary

tea

 noun

1 (no plural) the dry leaves of a special plant that you use to make tea to drink

2 (no plural) a brown drink that you make with hot water and the dry leaves of a special plant:
Would you like a cup of tea?

3 (plural teas) a cup of this drink:
Two teas, please.

4 (plural teas) (British) a small afternoon meal of sandwiches (= two slices of bread with food between them), cakes and cups of tea

culture
Some people call their evening meal tea, especially when it is eaten early in the evening.

Look at the note at meal.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

tea

tea S1 W2 /tiː/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1600-1700; Language: Chinese; Origin: te]
1. DRINK/LEAVES
a) [uncountable and countable] a hot brown drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves from a particular Asian bush, or a cup of this drink:
Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?
Do you take milk and sugar in your tea?
I’d like two teas and a piece of chocolate cake, please.
b) [uncountable] dried, finely cut leaves that are used to make tea
c) [uncountable] bushes whose leaves are used to make tea:
tea plantations
2. mint/camomile etc tea a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto leaves or flowers, sometimes used as a medicine
3. MEAL [uncountable and countable] British English
a) a small meal of cake or ↑biscuits eaten in the afternoon with a cup of tea:
We serve lunch and afternoon tea.
We stopped for a cream tea on the way home (=tea and cream cakes).
b) used in some parts of Britain to mean a large meal that is eaten early in the evening ⇨ ↑high tea
4. tea and sympathy British English kindness and attention that you give someone when they are upset
not be your cup of tea at ↑cup1
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ phrases
a cup/mug of tea Would you like a cup of tea?
a pot of tea Shall I make a pot of tea?
■ adjectives
hot The tea was too hot to drink.
sweet I poured Helen a mug of sweet tea and waited for her to answer.
strong You've made the tea too strong.
weak You have your tea weak, don't you Chris?
black (=without milk) I ordered black tea and toast.
white (=with milk) Two white teas and a coffee, please.
milky (=with a lot of milk) I don't like my tea so milky.
■ verbs
drink tea Susan sank into her chair and drank her tea.
pour tea She poured the tea and handed a cup to Cara.
• • •
THESAURUS
■ types of meal
breakfast a meal that you eat in the morning
brunch a meal that you eat in the late morning, instead of breakfast or lunch
lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
tea British English a meal that you eat in the afternoon or evening
dinner the main meal of the day, which most people eat in the evening
supper a small meal that you eat in the evening, in British English; the main meal that you eat in the evening, in American English
picnic a meal that you eat outdoors, consisting of food that you cooked or prepared earlier
barbecue a meal that you cook outdoors over hot coals or wood and eat outdoors
snack a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
side dish food eaten with the main course, such as vegetables: I’ll have the salad as a side dish.
course one of the separate parts of a meal, such as the starter or the dessert: a three-course meal

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

tea

tea [tea teas teaed tea'd teaing]   [tiː]    [tiː]  noun
1. uncountable the dried leaves (called tea leaves) of the tea bush

see also  green tea

2. uncountable a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto tea leaves. It may be drunk with milk or lemon and/or sugar added
a cup/mug/pot of tea
lemon/iced tea
• Would you like tea or coffee?

• Do you take sugar in your tea?

3. countable a cup of tea

• Two teas, please.

4. uncountable, countable a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto the leaves of other plants
camomile/mint/herb, etc. tea

see also  beef tea

5. uncountable, countable the name used by some people in Britain for the cooked meal eaten in the evening, especially when it is eaten early in the evening
• You can have your tea as soon as you come home from school.

compare  dinner, supper

6. uncountable, countable (BrE) a light meal eaten in the afternoon or early evening, usually with sandwiches and/or biscuits and cakes and with tea to drink
see also  cream tea, high tea
more at not sb's cup of tea at  cup  n.
Idiom: not for all the tea in China  
Word Origin:
mid 17th cent.: probably via Malay from Chinese (Min dialect) te; related to Mandarin chá. Compare with char  (noun - sense 2).  
Culture:
meals
Americans and British people generally eat three meals a day though the names vary according to people’s lifestyles and where they live.
The first meal of the day is breakfast. The traditional full English breakfast served in many British hotels may include fruit juice, cereal, bacon and eggs, often with sausages and tomatoes, toast and marmalade, and tea or coffee. Few people have time to prepare a cooked breakfast at home and most have only cereal and/or toast with tea or coffee. Others buy coffee and a pastry on their way to work.
The traditional American breakfast includes eggs, some kind of meat and toast. Eggs may be fried, ‘over easy’, ‘over hard’ or ‘sunny side up’, or boiled, poached or in an omelette (= beaten together and fried). The meat may be bacon or sausage. People who do not have time for a large meal have toast or cereal and coffee. It is common for Americans to eat breakfast in a restaurant. On Saturday and Sunday many people eat brunch late in the morning. This consists of both breakfast and lunch dishes, including pancakes and waffles (= types of cooked batter) that are eaten with butter and maple syrup.
Lunch, which is eaten any time after midday, is the main meal of the day for some British people, though people out at work may have only sandwiches. Some people also refer to the midday meal as dinner. Most workers are allowed about an hour off work for it, called the lunch hour, and many also go shopping. Many schools offer a cooked lunch (school lunch or school dinner), though some students take a packed lunch of sandwiches, fruit, etc. Sunday lunch is special and is, for many families, the biggest meal of the week, consisting traditionally of roast meat and vegetables and a sweet course. In the US lunch is usually a quick meal, eaten around midday. Many workers have a half-hour break for lunch, and buy a sandwich from near their place of work. Business people may sometimes eat a larger lunch and use the time to discuss business.
The main meal of the day for most people is the evening meal, called supper, tea or dinner. It is usually a cooked meal with meat or fish or a salad, followed by a sweet course. In Britain younger children may have tea when they get home from school. Tea, meaning a main meal for adults, is the word used in some parts of Britain especially when the evening meal is eaten early. Dinner sounds more formal than supper, and guests generally receive invitations to ‘dinner’ rather than to ‘supper’. In the US the evening meal is called dinner and is usually eaten around 6 or 6.30 p.m. In many families, both in Britain and in the US, family members eat at different times and rarely sit down at the table together.
Many people also eat snacks between meals. Most have tea or coffee at mid-morning, often called coffee time or the coffee break. In Britain in the past this was sometimes also called elevenses. In the afternoon many British people have a tea break. Some hotels serve afternoon tea which consists of tea or coffee and a choice of sandwiches and cakes. When on holiday/vacation people sometimes have a cream tea of scones, jam and cream. In addition many people eat chocolate bars, biscuits (AmE cookies) or crisps (AmE chips). Some British people have a snack, sometimes called supper, consisting of a milk drink and a biscuit before they go to bed. In the US children often have milk and cookies after school. 
Culture:
Many British people have a cup of tea in the morning, and several more during the day. Some people stop work for a few minutes to have a tea break. Most people in Britain offer a cup of tea to anybody visiting their home or office. Tea also suggests comfort and warmth, and sitting down with a ‘nice cup of tea’ is a common response to problems and worries. 
More About:
meals
People use the words dinner, lunch, supper and tea in different ways depending on which English-speaking country they come from. In Britain it may also depend on which part of the country or which social class a person comes from.
A meal eaten in the middle of the day is usually called lunch. If it is the main meal of the day it may also be called dinner in BrE, especially in the north of the country.
A main meal eaten in the evening is usually called dinner, especially if it is a formal meal. Supper is also an evening meal, but more informal than dinner and usually eaten at home. It can also be a late meal or something to eat and drink before going to bed.
In BrE, tea is a light meal in the afternoon with sandwiches, cakes, etc. and a cup of tea: a cream tea. It can also be a main meal eaten early in the evening, especially by children: What time do the kids have their tea?
As a general rule, if dinner is the word someone uses for the meal in the middle of the day, they probably call the meal in the evening tea or supper. If they call the meal in the middle of the day lunch, they probably call the meal in the evening dinner.
Brunch, a combination of breakfast and lunch, is becoming more common, especially as a meal where your guests serve themselves. 
Example Bank:
A lady comes round the office with a tea trolley in the afternoon.
All rooms have tea-making facilities.
Allow the tea to cool before you drink it.
He stores his books in a tea chest.
He tried to alleviate their disappointment by inviting them in for tea and sympathy.
I cleared away the tea things.
I decided to treat myself to a cream tea in the tea room next door.
I don't drink tea.
I'll bring you a cup of tea in a few minutes.
I'll have tea— white, no sugar, please.
I'll make you some tea.
John rushed around dispensing tea and cakes to everyone.
Pour me a cup of tea please.
She sipped her hot tea slowly.
The hospital tea bar is run by volunteers.
There's some fresh tea in the pot.
There's some fresh= just made tea in the pot.
You haven't let the tea brew long enough.
a bone china tea service
an authentic Japanese tea house
• When we were on holiday we had cream teas every day.

• Would you like to come to tea on Sunday?

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

tea / tiː / noun (DRINK)

A1 [ C or U ] (a drink made by pouring hot water onto) dried and cut leaves and sometimes flowers, especially the leaves of the tea plant:

China/Indian tea

iced/lemon tea

a selection of herbal teas

I'd love a cup of tea, please.

"Shall I pour the tea?" "No, let it brew (= get stronger) a while."

Tea and biscuits will be provided at eleven o'clock.

How do you like your tea - strong or weak ?

We sat in the shade of a tree, sipping tea and eating scones.

I'm not much of a tea drinker .

UK informal How about a nice cup of tea? That'll make you feel better.

[ C ] a cup of tea:

Two teas, please.
 

tea / tiː / noun (MEAL)

[ U or C ] a meal that is eaten in the early evening and is usually cooked B1 [ U or C ] a small meal eaten in the late afternoon, usually including cake and a cup of tea

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

tea

/ti:/
(teas)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.
Tea is a drink made by adding hot water to tea leaves or tea bags. Many people add milk to the drink and some add sugar.
...a cup of tea...
Would you like some tea?...
Four or five men were drinking tea from flasks.
N-MASS

A cup of tea can be referred to as a tea.
Would anybody like a tea or coffee?
N-COUNT

2.
The chopped dried leaves of the plant that tea is made from is referred to as tea.
...a packet of tea...
N-MASS

3.
Tea is a meal some people eat in the late afternoon. It consists of food such as sandwiches and cakes, with tea to drink. (BRIT)
I’m doing the sandwiches for tea...
N-VAR
see also afternoon tea, high tea

4.
Some people refer to the main meal that they eat in the early part of the evening as tea. (BRIT)
At five o’clock he comes back for his tea.
N-VAR

5.
If you say that someone or something is not your cup of tea, you mean that they are not the kind of person or thing that you like.
Politics was not his cup of tea...
PHRASE: v-link PHR, usu with brd-neg

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

tea
tea /ˈtiː/ noun, pl teas
1 [count, noncount]
a : a drink that is made by soaking the dried leaves of an Asian plant in hot water
• a cup of tea
b : a similar drink that is made by using the dried leaves of another kind of plant
• herbal/mint tea
- see also green tea
2 [noncount] : the dried leaves that are used in making tea
• a bag of tea
3 Brit
a : a light meal or snack that usually includes tea with sandwiches, cookies, or cakes and that is served in the late afternoon

[noncount]

• Let's meet for tea tomorrow.

[count]

• That shop does a great afternoon tea.
b [count, noncount] : a cooked meal that is served in the early evening - see also cream tea, high tea
not for all the tea in China informal + old-fashioned : not for any reason
• I would never invite him to my house again—not for all the tea in China.
not your cup of tea
- see 1cup

water

water [noun]

A clear liquid, without colour or taste, that falls from the sky as rain and is necessary for animal and plant life

US /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ/ 
UK /ˈwɔː.tər/ 

آب

مثال: 

A glass of water

یک لیوان آب

A clear liquid, without colour or taste, that falls from the sky as rain and is necessary for animal and plant life

معادل فارسی: 

آب

مثال انگلیسی: 

A glass of water

یک لیوان آب

Oxford Essential Dictionary

noun (no plural)
the liquid that is in rivers, lakes and seas:
I'd like a glass of water.
After the heavy rain a lot of the fields were under water.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

water

I. water1 S1 W1 /ˈwɔːtə $ ˈwɒːtər, ˈwɑː-/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable]
[Word Family: adjective: ↑underwater, water, ↑waterless; noun: ↑water, waters; verb: ↑water; adverb: ↑underwater]
[Language: Old English; Origin: wæter]
1. LIQUID the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc:
There’s water all over the bathroom floor.
Does anyone want a drink of water?
a glass of sparkling mineral water
All rooms have hot and cold running water.
Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak.
a fresh water spring
When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first.
contamination of the local water supply
2. AREA OF WATER
a) an area of water such as the sea, a lake etc
shallow/deep water
Rangoon is surrounded on three sides by water.
Denzil dived into the water.
He stepped down to the water’s edge.
by water (=by boat)
The temple can only be reached by water.
b) the surface of a lake, river etc ⇨ underwater
on the water
something floating on the water
3. waters [plural] a large area of water, especially an ocean that is near or belongs to a particular country:
the coastal waters of Alaska
Korean/Mexican/Pacific etc waters
The ship drifted into Turkish territorial waters.
a species found in inland waters (=not the sea, but rivers, lakes etc)
4. high/low water the highest or lowest level of the sea and some rivers SYN tide
5. uncharted/troubled/murky waters formal a situation that is difficult, dangerous, or unfamiliar:
the uncharted waters of the 21st century
6. be (all) water under the bridge informal used to say that what happened in the past should be forgotten
7. like water if you use something or spend money like water, you use or spend large amounts of it when you should try to save it – used to show disapproval:
Some of the companies were spending money like water.
8. like water off a duck’s back informal if criticism, warnings etc are like water off a duck’s back, they have no effect on the person you are saying them to
9. sb’s waters break when a ↑pregnant woman’s waters break, liquid comes from her body just before her baby is born
10. water on the brain/knee old-fashioned informal liquid around the brain or knee as the result of a disease
11. take the waters old-fashioned to wash yourself in or drink special water that is thought to make you healthy
12. make/pass water formal to ↑urinate
⇨ ↑soda water, ↑toilet water, ⇨ in deep water at ↑deep1(15), ⇨ take to something like a duck to water at ↑duck1(4), ⇨ of the first water at ↑first1(18), ⇨ (be/feel) like a fish out of water at ↑fish1(3), ⇨ not hold water at ↑hold1(37), ⇨ in hot water at ↑hot1(10), ⇨ muddy the waters at ↑muddy2(2), ⇨ pour cold water over/on something at ↑pour(6), ⇨ still waters run deep at ↑still2(5), ⇨ test the water at ↑test2(7), ⇨ tread water at ↑tread1(5), ⇨ troubled waters at ↑troubled(3)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + water
drinking water (=water that you can drink safely) There is no source of drinking water on the island.
tap water (=water that comes out of a tap) The tap water is not safe to drink.
bottled water (=water to drink that you buy in bottles) Sales of bottled water have rocketed.
mineral water (=water that has natural substances in it, and is sold in bottles) The mineral water comes from the Scottish mountain.
spring water (=water that comes naturally out of the ground and has not been treated with any chemicals, usually sold in bottles) I ordered a glass of spring water.
running water (=water that comes out of a system of pipes into buildings) Only half the city’s houses had running water.
fresh water (=water in lakes, rivers etc that does not contain salt) This bird is usually found in open country near fresh water.
salt water (=water from the sea, or water to which salt has been added) He washed his hands in a pool of salt water.
hard (=containing a lot of calcium) Hard water is formed as rainwater passes down through layers of limestone.
soft (=not containing much calcium) In our area the water is quite soft.
hot There isn't any hot water!
cold The water in the pool was pretty cold.
lukewarm (=only slightly warm) Stir the yeast into lukewarm water.
clean Millions of people do not have access to clean drinking water.
dirty Diseases can be spread by dirty water.
contaminated (=water that has harmful substances in it) They became ill from drinking contaminated water.
soapy Wash your hands with hot soapy water.
■ water + NOUN
the water supply (=water and the lakes, reservoirs etc where it is stored ) A dam was built to improve the water supply.
a water shortage There is a severe water shortage in many parts of the country.
■ phrases
a glass of water She poured herself a glass of water.
a drink of water He asked for a drink of water.
■ verbs
turn the water off/on (=turn a tap to stop water coming out of pipes or to let it come out) Turn the water off while you're brushing your teeth.
water runs I let the cool water run down my back.
water flows We watched the water flow under the bridge.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

water

water [water waters watered watering] noun, verb   [ˈwɔːtə(r)]    [ˈwɔːtər]    [ˈwɑːtər] 

noun
1. uncountable a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc
a glass of water
drinking water
water pollution
clean/dirty water
water shortages
There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.
The water (= the supply of water) was turned off for several hours each day during the drought.

see also  bathwater

2. uncountable an area of water, especially a lake, river, sea or ocean
We walked down to the water's edge.
She fell into the water.
shallow/deep water
• In the lagoon the water was calm.

see also  backwater, breakwater

3. waters plural the water in a particular lake, river, sea or ocean
• the grey waters of the River Clyde

• This species is found in coastal waters around the Indian Ocean.

4. uncountable the surface of a mass of water
She dived under the water.
The leaves floated on the water.
He disappeared under the water.
• I could see my reflection in the water.

see also  underwater

5. waters plural an area of sea or ocean belonging to a particular country
We were still in British waters.
• fishing in international waters

see also  territorial waters

6. waters plural murky, uncharted, stormy, dangerous, etc. ~ used to describe a situation, usually one that is difficult, dangerous or not familiar
The conversation got into the murky waters of jealousy and relationships.
The government has warned of stormy waters ahead.
I was going into uncharted waters.  There are many other compounds ending in water. You will find them at their place in the alphabet.
more at blood is thicker than water at  blood, blow sb/sth out of the water at  blow  v., pour/throw cold water on sth at  cold  adj., dead in the water at  dead  adj., in deep water(s) at  deep  adj., dip a toe in/into the water at  dip  v., (take to sth) like a duck to water at  duck  n., a fish out of water at  fish  n., keep your head above water at  head  n., (come) hell or high water at  hell, you can lead/take a horse to water, but you can't make it drink at  horse  n., be in/get into hot water at  hot  adj., pass water at  pass  v., pour oil on troubled water(s) at  pour, still waters run deep at  still  adj., test the waters at  test  v., tread water at  tread  adj.  
Word Origin:
Old English wæter (noun), wæterian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch water, German Wasser, from an Indo-European root shared by Russian voda (compare with vodka), also by Latin unda ‘wave’ and Greek hudōr ‘water’.  
Example Bank:
Alexis filled the sink with soapy water.
All the rooms have hot and cold running water.
An abandoned town lies under the water of the reservoir.
As the weather heats up, water evaporates.
At last the boat reached safer waters.
Avoid drinking the tap water when you first arrive in the country.
Brown water gushed out of the rusty old tap.
Building can be difficult where the water table lies close to the surface.
Cook the pasta in plenty of boiling salted water.
Don't slosh too much water on the floor when you're having a bath.
Goods were often transported by water in the 19th century.
He kept sprinkling holy water on Mia.
He twisted it to drain the excess water.
How do you pump the water up here?
I could feel the icy water entering my lungs.
I saw something large floating in the water.
Residents are being asked to boil their drinking water.
She crouched at the water's edge to wash her hands.
She dried off the excess water from her hair.
Some fields have areas with standing water.
That causes the moss to absorb water.
The boat cut effortlessly through the water.
The burst pipe was spurting water everywhere.
The farmers draw their irrigation water from the Colorado.
The flood water had caused tremendous damage.
The ship had drifted into uncharted waters.
The submarine had strayed into Russian waters.
The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.
The swan landed gracefully on the water.
The water is now receding after the floods.
The water was rising fast.
There was water dripping from a hole in the ceiling.
These fish will quickly die in salt water.
They climbed a tree to escape the rising water.
They turned the water off for a few hours to do some work on the pipes.
Water got into the boat and was sloshing around under our feet.
a water-resistant watch
a woman fetching water
areas which are dependent on ground water
household water heaters
inland navigable waters
large expanses of open water
the ballast water of ocean-going freighters
the calm waters of Lake Como
the fast-flowing water of the river
the freezing waters of the Irish Sea
the icy waters of the North Atlantic
the purest well water
the region's most important fresh water source
the shark-infested waters off the coast of Florida
water-repellent leather
Leaves floated on the water.
We walked down to the water's edge.
Idioms: by water  it's water under the bridge  like water  not hold water  somebody's waters break  water off a duck's back

Derived: water something down 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

water / ˈwɔː.tə r /   / ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ / noun

A1 [ U ] a clear liquid, without colour or taste, that falls from the sky as rain and is necessary for animal and plant life:

a bottle/drink/glass of water

bottled/mineral/tap water

hot/cold water

Can I have a drop of water in my whisky , please?

Is the water hot enough for a bath?

The human body is about 50 percent water.

A2 [ U ] an area of water, such as the sea, a lake, or a swimming pool:

The water's warm - are you coming for a swim?

I don't like getting my head under (= in) water.

Dad, I swam a whole length of the pool under water (= with the whole head and body below the surface of the water) !

[ U ] the level of an area of water:

High water this morning at Portsmouth is at 11.17.

waters [ plural ] the area of sea near to and belonging to a particular country:

St Lucia depends on its clean coastal waters for its income.

the water contained in a particular lake, river, or part of the sea :

In the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico, oil rigs attract fish.

UK ( US water ) the liquid that surrounds a baby inside a pregnant woman's womb:

At 3 a.m. her waters broke, and the baby was born soon after.

the waters [ plural ] water from a spring, especially when used in the past for drinking or swimming in, in order to improve the health:

People used to come to this city to take (= drink or swim in) the waters.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

water

/wɔ:tə(r)/
(waters, watering, watered)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Water is a clear thin liquid that has no colour or taste when it is pure. It falls from clouds as rain and enters rivers and seas. All animals and people need water in order to live.
Get me a glass of water.
...the sound of water hammering on the metal roof.
...a trio of children playing along the water’s edge.
N-UNCOUNT

2.
You use waters to refer to a large area of sea, especially the area of sea which is near to a country and which is regarded as belonging to it.
The ship will remain outside Chinese territorial waters.
...the open waters of the Arctic Ocean.
N-PLURAL: with supp

3.
You sometimes use waters to refer to a situation which is very complex or difficult.
...the man brought in to guide him through troubled waters...
The British Government may be in stormy economic waters.
N-PLURAL: adj N

4.
If you water plants, you pour water over them in order to help them to grow.
He went out to water the plants.
VERB: V n

5.
If your eyes water, tears build up in them because they are hurting or because you are upset.
His eyes watered from cigarette smoke.
VERB: V

6.
If you say that your mouth is watering, you mean that you can smell or see some nice food and you might mean that your mouth is producing a liquid.
...cookies to make your mouth water.
VERB: V
see also mouth-watering

7.
When a pregnant woman’s waters break, the fluid in her womb that surrounds the baby passes out of her body, showing that the baby is ready to be born. A doctor or midwife can break a woman’s waters so that the birth can begin.
My waters broke at six in the morning and within four hours Jamie was born.
PHRASE: V inflects

8.
If you say that an event or incident is water under the bridge, you mean that it has happened and cannot now be changed, so there is no point in worrying about it any more.
He was relieved his time in jail was over and regarded it as water under the bridge.
PHRASE: v-link PHR

9.
If you are in deep water, you are in a difficult or awkward situation.
I could tell that we were getting off the subject and into deep water.
PHRASE

10.
If an argument or theory does not hold water, it does not seem to be reasonable or be in accordance with the facts.
This argument simply cannot hold water in Europe.
PHRASE: V inflects, usu with brd-neg

11.
If you are in hot water, you are in trouble. (INFORMAL)
The company has already been in hot water over high prices this year.
PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v

12.
If you pour cold water on an idea or suggestion, you show that you have a low opinion of it.
City economists pour cold water on the idea that the economic recovery has begun.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n

13.
If you test the water or test the waters, you try to find out what reaction an action or idea will get before you do it or tell it to people.
You should be cautious when getting involved and test the water before committing yourself.
PHRASE: V and N inflect

14.
like water off a duck’s back: see duck
to take to something like a duck to water: see duck
to keep your head above water: see head

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1wa·ter /ˈwɑːtɚ/ noun, pl -ters
1 [noncount] : the clear liquid that has no color, taste, or smell, that falls from clouds as rain, that forms streams, lakes, and seas, and that is used for drinking, washing, etc.
• Would you like a glass of water?
• bottled/mineral/spring water
• There's water dripping from the ceiling.
• Drink some water.
drinking water [=water that is safe for drinking]
• The house has hot and cold running water. [=water carried by pipes inside a building]
- see also bathwater, freshwater, groundwater, holy water, ice water, mineral water, rainwater, rose water, saltwater, seawater, soda water, tap water, toilet water, white water
2 [noncount] : an area of water (such as a lake, river, or ocean)
• deep/shallow water
• The kids love playing in the water.
• A stick was floating on/in the water.
• They like to vacation near the water.
- see also underwater
3 waters [plural] : a specific area of water especially; : an area of seawater
• frigid northern waters
• coastal/shallow waters
• We are sailing in international waters.
• They were fishing in Canadian waters.
- often used figuratively
• We are entering into dangerous waters [=a difficult or complicated situation] whenever we discuss religion in public.
• He began studying the murky waters [=confusing details] of copyright law.
• The company is moving into uncharted waters [=new and unknown areas] with its Internet marketing campaign.
- see also headwaters, territorial waters
4 [noncount] : methods of travel that involve boats and ships
• They came by water. [=by traveling on a boat or ship]
a fish out of water
- see 1fish
blood is thicker than water
- see blood
come hell or high water
- see hell
dead in the water
- see 1dead
hold water informal : to be possible or believable - usually used in negative statements
• Her argument doesn't hold water. [=does not make sense]
• His theory cannot hold water. [=his theory is wrong]
in deep water
- see 1deep
keep your head above water
- see 1head
like a duck to water
- see 1duck
like water informal : in large amounts
• He spends money like water.
muddy the waters
- see 2muddy
pass water medical : to send urine out of the body : urinate
• a patient who is finding it difficult to pass water
pour/throw cold water on : to say that you do not like (an idea, suggestion, etc.) in a way that stops other people from doing it or from feeling enthusiastic about it
• He wanted to buy a new car, but I poured/threw cold water on that idea. [=I said he should not buy a new car]
still waters run deep
- see 2still
test the waters/water
- see 2test
tread water
- see 1tread
troubled waters
- see troubled
water breaks US or Brit waters break
- used to describe what happens when fluid suddenly comes from a pregnant woman's body because her baby will be born soon
• Her water broke early.
water off a duck's back informal
✦If something, such as criticism, advice, etc., is (like) water off a duck's back, it has no effect on someone.
• He tried to convince her to take the job, but his advice was like water off a duck's back. [=she completely ignored his advice]
water under the bridge
- used to say that something happened in the past and is no longer important or worth arguing about
• We had our differences in the past, but that's all water under the bridge now.

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