baggy clothes are big and do not fit tightly on your body OPP tight
بگی، گل و گشاد
My jeans went all baggy in the wash.
شلوار جینم توی شستشو حسابی گشاد شد.
baggy
bag‧gy /ˈbæɡi/ BrE AmE adjective
baggy clothes are big and do not fit tightly on your body OPP tight:
She was wearing jeans and a baggy T-shirt.
baggy
baggy [baggy baggier baggiest] [ˈbæɡi] [ˈbæɡi] adjective (bag·gier, bag·gi·est)(of clothes)
fitting loosely
• a baggy T-shirt
Opp: tight
baggy
baggy /ˈbæg.i/
adjective
(of clothes) hanging loosely because of being too big or having been stretched:
baggy trousers
My T-shirt went all baggy in the wash.
bag /bæg/
verb [I] -gg-
I hate these trousers - they bag (out) (= hang loosely) at the back.
bags /bægz/
plural noun UK OLD-FASHIONED
trousers with a wide and loose style:
Oxford bags
baggy
/bægi/
(baggier, baggiest)
If a piece of clothing is baggy, it hangs loosely on your body.
...a baggy jumper.
≠ tight
feeling, showing or causing pleasure or satisfaction
شاد، خوش
She looks so happy.
having feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or you are very satisfied with your life OPP sad
خوشحال، شاد
I loved her and thought I could make her happy.
من او را دوست داشتم و فکر کردم که میتوانم خوشحالش کنم.
happy
adjective (happier, happiest)
1 feeling pleased or showing that you are pleased:
She looks very happy.
That was one of the happiest days of my life.
opposite unhappy or sad Look at the note at glad.
2 a word that you use to say that you hope somebody will enjoy a special time:
Happy New Year!
Happy Christmas!
Happy Birthday!
happy
hap‧py S1 W1 /ˈhæpi/ adjective (comparative happier, superlative happiest)
[Word Family: noun: happiness ≠ unhappiness; adverb: happily ≠ unhappily; adjective: happy ≠ unhappy]
[Date: 1300-1400; Origin: hap 'chance, luck' (13-20 centuries), from Old Norse happ]
1. having feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or you are very satisfied with your life OPP sad:
It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here.
I’ve never felt happier in my life.
He was a happy child who rarely cried.
the happy faces of the children
I loved her and thought I could make her happy.
happy to do something
John will be so happy to see you.
happy (that)
I’m happy that everything worked out well in the end.
be/feel happy for somebody
What a wonderful opportunity! I’m so happy for you.
happy in your work/job etc
happy to be doing something
We’re very happy to be taking part.
the happy couple (=a couple that have just got married or will soon get married)
2. [usually before noun] a happy time, relationship, event etc is a good one that makes you feel happy:
This has been the happiest day of my life.
They had a very happy marriage.
I have lots of happy memories of the place.
The story has a happy ending, however.
When’s the happy event (=the birth of your child)?
3. [not before noun] satisfied or not worried
happy with
On the whole, I’m happy with the way I look.
People living nearby are not happy with the decision.
happy about
Mom wasn’t happy about Tess going off travelling on her own.
I pretended to agree with her, just to keep her happy.
happy doing something
I’m quite happy doing what I’m doing.
4. be happy to do something to be very willing to do something, especially to help someone:
Our team will be happy to help.
I’d be happy to take you in my car.
5. Happy Birthday/New Year/Christmas etc used to wish someone happiness on a special occasion:
Happy Birthday, Michael!
Happy Thanksgiving, everyone!
6. many happy returns used to wish someone happiness on their birthday
7. [only before noun] fortunate or lucky:
By a happy coincidence, James was also in town that weekend.
I’m in the happy position of not having to work.
8. a happy medium (between something and something) a way of doing something that is not extreme but is somewhere between two possible choices:
I always tried to strike a happy medium between having a home that looked like a bomb had hit it and becoming obsessively tidy.
9. [only before noun] formal suitable:
His choice of words was not a very happy one.
10. a/your happy place if you are in or go to your happy place, you imagine you are in a place that makes you feel calm and happy, because it helps you stop thinking about a bad situation
11. not a happy bunny especially British English informal, not a happy camper American English informal not pleased with a situation
• • •
THESAURUS |
▪ happy: Are you happy in your new job? | The film has a happy ending. | a happy childhood
▪ cheerful looking happy: a cheerful face/expression | The room looked bright and cheerful (=it made you feel good). | He seems a lot more cheerful today.
▪ be in a good mood to feel happy and relaxed: It was the day before the vacation and everyone was in a good mood.
▪ contented written feeling happy with your life, job, situation etc: He was contented with his job as a cycle mechanic. | She sat down with a contented expression on her face.
▪ pleased/glad [not before noun] happy because something good has happened: I’m pleased I passed my exam. | He was glad to see someone that he knew.
very happy |
▪ delighted [not before noun] very happy because something good has happened: The doctors say they are delighted with her progress.
▪ thrilled [not before noun] very happy and excited about something: He’s thrilled at the idea of going to Disneyworld.
▪ overjoyed [not before noun] very happy because you have heard some good news: She was overjoyed when she found out that her son was safe.
▪ be on top of the world (also be over the moon British English) [not before noun] informal to be very happy: I was over the moon when I won the championship.
▪ ecstatic extremely happy: The crowd were ecstatic, and cheered wildly. | ecstatic fans
▪ blissful a blissful time is one in which you feel extremely happy: We stayed on the islands for two blissful weeks. | It sounded blissful – sea, sun, and good food.
happy
happy [happy happier happiest] [ˈhæpi] [ˈhæpi] adjective (hap·pier, hap·pi·est)
FEELING/GIVING PLEASURE
1. feeling or showing pleasure; pleased
• a happy smile/face
• You don't look very happy today.
• ~ to do sth We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter.
• ~ for sb I'm very happy for you.
• ~ (that)… I'm happy (that) you could come.
2. giving or causing pleasure
• a happy marriage/memory/childhood
• The story has a happy ending.
• Those were the happiest days of my life.
AT CELEBRATION
3. if you wish sb a Happy Birthday, Happy New Year, etc. you mean that you hope they have a pleasant celebration
SATISFIED
4. satisfied that sth is good or right; not anxious
• ~ (with sb/sth) Are you happy with that arrangement?
• I'm not happy with his work this term.
• She was happy enough with her performance.
• ~ (about sb/sth) If there's anything you're not happy about, come and ask.
• I'm not too happy about her living alone.
• I said I'd go just to keep him happy.
WILLING
5. ~ to do sth (formal) willing or pleased to do sth
• I'm happy to leave it till tomorrow.
• He will be more than happy to come with us.
LUCKY
6. lucky; successful
Syn: fortunate
• By a happy coincidence, we arrived at exactly the same time.
• He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
SUITABLE
7. (formal) (of words, ideas or behaviour) suitable and appropriate for a particular situation
• That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
more at the happy/golden mean at mean n.
Idioms: happy event ▪ happy medium ▪ many happy returns ▪ not a happy bunny
Derived Word: happiness
See also: not a happy camper
Word Origin:
Middle English (in the sense ‘lucky’): from the noun hap ‘good fortune’ + -y.
Word Family:
happy adjective (≠ unhappy)
happily adverb (≠ unhappily)
happiness noun (≠ unhappiness)
Synonyms:
glad
happy • pleased • delighted • proud • relieved • thrilled
These words all describe people feeling happy about sth that has happened or is going to happen.
glad • [not usually before noun] happy about sth or grateful for it: ▪ He was glad he'd come. ◊ ▪ She was glad when the meeting was over.
happy • pleased about sth nice that you have to do or sth that has happened to sb: ▪ We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter.
pleased • [not before noun] happy about sth that has happened or sth that you have to do: ▪ She was very pleased with her exam results. ◊ ▪ You're coming? I'm so pleased.
glad, happy or pleased?
Feeling pleased can suggest that you have judged sb/sth and approve of them. Feeling glad can be more about feeling grateful for sth. You cannot be ‘glad with sb’: The boss should be glad with you. Happy can mean glad, pleased or satisfied.
delighted • very pleased about sth; very happy to do sth; showing your delight: ▪ I'm delighted at your news.
Delighted is often used to accept an invitation: ▪ ‘Can you stay for dinner?’ ‘I'd be delighted (to).’
proud • pleased and satisfied about sth that you own or have done, or are connected with: ▪ proud parents ◊ ▪ He was ▪ proud of ▪ himself for not giving up.
relieved • feeling happy because sth unpleasant has stopped or has not happened; showing this: ▪ You'll be relieved to know your jobs are safe.
thrilled • [not before noun] (rather informal) extremely pleased and excited about sth: ▪ I was thrilled to be invited.
delighted or thrilled?
Thrilled may express a stronger feeling than delighted, but delighted can be made stronger with absolutely, more than or only too. Thrilled can be made negative and ironic with not exactly or less than: ▪ She was ▪ not exactly thrilled ▪ at the prospect of looking after her niece.
glad/happy/pleased/delighted/relieved/thrilled about sth
pleased/delighted/relieved/thrilled at sth
glad/happy/pleased/delighted/thrilled for sb
glad/happy/pleased/delighted/proud/relieved/thrilled that…/to see/hear/find/know…
very glad/happy/pleased/proud/relieved
absolutely delighted/thrilled
Synonyms:
happy
satisfied • content • contented • joyful • blissful
These words all describe feeling, showing or giving pleasure or satisfaction.
happy • feeling, showing or giving pleasure; satisfied with sth or not worried about it: ▪ a happy marriage/ memory/ childhood ◊ ▪ I said I'd go, just to ▪ keep him happy ▪.
satisfied • pleased because you have achieved sth or because sth has happened as you wanted it to; showing this satisfaction: ▪ She's never satisfied with what she's got. ◊ ▪ a satisfied smile
content • [not before noun] happy and satisfied with what you have: ▪ I'm perfectly ▪ content just to ▪ lie in the sun.
contented • happy and comfortable with what you have; showing this: ▪ a contented baby ◊ ▪ a long contented sigh
content or contented?
Being contented depends more on having a comfortable life; being content can depend more on your attitude to your life: you can have to be content or learn to be content. People or animals can be contented but only people can be content.
joyful • (rather formal) very happy; making people very happy
blissful • making people very happy; showing this happiness: ▪ three blissful weeks away
joyful or blissful?
Joy is a livelier feeling; bliss is more peaceful.
happy/satisfied/content/contented with sth
a happy/satisfied/contented/blissful smile
a happy/joyful occasion/celebration
to feel happy/satisfied/content/contented/joyful
very/perfectly/quite happy/satisfied/content/contented
Synonyms:
satisfaction
happiness • pride • contentment • fulfilment
These are all words for the good feeling that you have when you are happy or when you have achieved sth.
satisfaction • the good feeling that you have when you have achieved sth or when sth that you wanted to happen does happen: ▪ He derived great satisfaction from knowing that his son was happy.
happiness • the good feeling that you have when you are happy: ▪ Money can't buy you happiness.
pride • a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction that you get when you or people who are connected with you have done sth well or own sth that other people admire: ▪ The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
contentment • (rather formal) a feeling of happiness or satisfaction with what you have: ▪ They found contentment in living a simple life.
fulfilment • a feeling of happiness or satisfaction with what you do or have done: ▪ her search for personal fulfilment
satisfaction, happiness, contentment or fulfilment?
You can feel satisfaction at achieving almost anything, small or large; you feel fulfilment when you do sth useful and enjoyable with your life. Happiness is the feeling you have when things give you pleasure and can be quite a lively feeling; contentment is a quieter feeling that you get when you have learned to find pleasure in things.
satisfaction/happiness/pride/contentment/fulfilment in sth
real satisfaction/happiness/pride/contentment/fulfilment
true satisfaction/happiness/contentment/fulfilment
great satisfaction/happiness/pride
quiet satisfaction/pride/contentment
to feel satisfaction/happiness/pride/contentment
to bring sb satisfaction/happiness/pride/contentment/fulfilment
to find satisfaction/happiness/contentment/fulfilment
Example Bank:
• Dad seemed perfectly happy with my explanation.
• For the first time in her life, she felt truly happy.
• He went home from time to time, to keep his mother happy.
• Her boss was not entirely happy about the situation.
• I can die happy knowing that I have achieved this.
• I was quite happy with the way things went.
• I'm just happy to be back home.
• I'm not too happy about her attitude.
• It had been a gloriously happy time.
• Money won't make you happy.
• Outwardly the couple appeared happy.
• So you're getting married, I hear. I'm really happy for you!
• We'd be only too happy to accept your invitation.
• By a happy chance, I got a hotel room just five minutes from the university.
• By a happy coincidence, John was in London at that time too.
• Happy birthday!
• He is now in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
• I looked around at all the happy faces.
• I picked the restaurant pretty much at random, but it proved a happy choice all round.
• I said I'd go, just to keep him happy.
• If there's anything you're not happy about, come and ask.
• The story has a happy ending.
• a happy marriage/memory/childhood
happy
happy (PLEASED) /ˈhæp.i/
adjective
feeling, showing or causing pleasure or satisfaction:
a happy marriage/childhood
She looks so happy.
School days are said to be the happiest days of your life.
Nicky seems a lot happier since she met Steve.
You'll be happy to know that Jean is coming with us.
I'm perfectly happy to (= I will willingly) help out.
I'm so happy (that) everything is working out for you.
Barry seems happy enough working for himself.
Are you happy about/with (= satisfied with) your new working arrangements?
Your mother's not going to be very happy when she sees the mess you've made!
FORMAL The manager will be happy (= is willing) to see you this afternoon.
happy (GREETING) /ˈhæp.i/
adjective [before noun]
(used in greetings for special occasions) full of enjoyment and pleasure:
Happy Birthday!
Happy Anniversary!
Happy New Year!
happy (SUITABLE) /ˈhæp.i/
adjective LITERARY
(of words or behaviour) suitable:
It wasn't a happy choice of phrase given the circumstances.
happy (LUCKY) /ˈhæp.i/
adjective [before noun]
(of a condition or situation) lucky:
We hadn't planned to be in France at the same time as Ann and Charles - it was just a happy coincidence.
happy
[hæ̱pi]
♦♦
happier, happiest
1) ADJ-GRADED Someone who is happy has feelings of pleasure, usually because something nice has happened or because they feel satisfied with their life.
Marina was a confident, happy child...
I'm just happy to be back running...
Her face relaxed into a happy smile.
Derived words:
happily ADV-GRADED usu ADV with v Albert leaned back happily and lit a cigarette.
happiness N-UNCOUNT I think mostly she was looking for happiness.
2) ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n A happy time, place, or relationship is full of happy feelings and pleasant experiences, or has an atmosphere in which people feel happy.
Except for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood...
It had always been a happy place...
We have a very happy marriage.
3) ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ, ADJ about/with n/-ing, ADJ that, ADJ to-inf If you are happy about a situation or arrangement, you are satisfied with it, for example because you think that something is being done in the right way.
If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain...
He's happy that I deal with it myself...
When he got old he was really quite happy to let the department run itself.
4) ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ to-inf If you say you are happy to do something, you mean that you are very willing to do it.
I'll be happy to answer any questions if there are any...
That's a risk I'm happy to take.
Derived words:
happily ADV-GRADED ADV with v If I've caused any offence over something I have written, I will happily apologise.
5) ADJ-GRADED: ADJ n Happy is used in greetings and other conventional expressions to say that you hope someone will enjoy a special occasion.
many happy returns → see return
Happy Birthday!...
Happy Easter!
6) ADJ-GRADED: ADJ n A happy coincidence is one that results in something pleasant happening.
By happy coincidence, Robert met Richard and Julia and discovered they were experiencing similar problems.
happy
hap·py /ˈhæpi/ adj hap·pi·er; -est
1 a : feeling pleasure and enjoyment because of your life, situation, etc.
• She was a very happy child.
• I can see that you're not happy in your work. [=I can see that you do not enjoy your work]
• You don't look happy. What's the problem?
• We're all one big, happy family here.
• I'd do anything to make/keep her happy.
• She's happy playing with her toys. = She's happy when she plays with her toys.
b : showing or causing feelings of pleasure and enjoyment
• I could hear the children's happy laughter in the other room.
• She had a very happy childhood.
• They've had a very happy marriage.
• remembering happier times
• a happy event/occasion
• I was glad the movie had a happy ending.
c not used before a noun : pleased or glad about a particular situation, event, etc.
• We are so happy that you were able to come to the party.
• They are not at all happy about the rise in taxes.
• He's not happy with the way the project is going.
• It's great that he won the scholarship. I'm very happy for him. [=I am glad something good happened to him]
d : very willing to do something - usually followed by to + verb
• I would be happy to assist you.
2
- used as part of a greeting or wish for someone on a special holiday or occasion
• Happy birthday, Mom!
• Happy Holidays!
3 always used before a noun : lucky or fortunate
• We were brought together by a series of happy accidents.
• a happy coincidence
4 always used before a noun : fitting or suitable
• a happy choice of words
• He was a happy choice for chairman of the committee.
(as) happy as a clam
- see 1clam
happy medium
- see 1medium
happy returns
- see 2return
- see also trigger-happy
from another country, or in another country
خارجى، بيگانه
foreign languages
زبانهاى خارجى
foreign
for‧eign S3 W1 /ˈfɒrən, ˈfɒrɪn $ ˈfɔː-, ˈfɑː-/ adjective
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: forein, from Latin foris 'outside']
1. from or relating to a country that is not your own:
• foreign students
• Can you speak any foreign languages?
• the success of foreign companies in various industries
• I thought she sounded foreign.
• transactions in foreign currencies
2. [only before noun] involving or dealing with other countries OPP domestic:
• America’s foreign policy
foreign investment/trade etc
• Foreign competition provides consumers with a greater variety of goods.
• our budget for foreign aid (=financial help to countries in need)
• the Chinese Foreign Minister
3. be foreign to somebody formal
a) to seem strange to someone as the result of not being known or understood SYN be alien to somebody:
• The language of finance is quite foreign to me.
b) to be not typical of someone’s usual character:
• Aggression is completely foreign to his nature.
4. foreign body/matter/object formal a piece of dirt, glass, or other material that has got inside something, especially someone’s body, and that should not be there:
• cells that are designed to attack and destroy foreign bodies
—foreignness noun [uncountable]
foreign
for·eign [ˈfɒrən] [ˈfɔːrən] [ˈfɑːrən]adjective
1. in or from a country that is not your own
• a foreign accent/language/student
• a foreign-owned company
• foreign holidays
• You could tell she was foreign by the way she dressed.
2. only before noun dealing with or involving other countries
• foreign affairs/news/policy/trade
• foreign aid
• a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television)
Opp: domestic, Opp: home
3. ~ to sb/sth (formal) not typical of sb/sth; not known to sb/sth and therefore seeming strange
• Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
4. ~ object/body (formal) an object that has entered sth by accident and should not be there
• Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.
Word Origin:
Middle English foren, forein, from Old French forein, forain, based on Latin foras, foris ‘outside’, from fores ‘door’. The current spelling arose in the 16th cent., by association with sovereign.
Thesaurus:
foreign [foreign] adj.
• What foreign languages do you speak?
especially business politics overseas • • external • |often disapproving alien •
Opp: native, Opp: domestic, Opp: home
(a/an) foreign/overseas/alien country/territory
foreign/overseas/external trade/markets/debt/policy
a foreign/an overseas bank/firm/holiday/tour/trip
a foreign/an alien culture/language/species/system
Which word? Foreign is the most frequent of these words and has the widest range. Overseas and external are factual words with no suggestion of ‘strangeness’, which foreign and alien sometimes have. Alien can also be used to describe plants and animals from a foreign country.
Example Bank:
• The name sounded foreign.
• This kind of attitude is completely foreign to her.
• a slightly foreign accent
• He was appointed Home Secretary and then later Foreign Secretary.
• She had no money and was alone in a foreign country.
• She was working as a foreign correspondent.
• The cinema often shows foreign films.
• The collection of plants includes many native and foreign species.
• The new president had no experience of foreign affairs.
• There have been changes in both domestic and foreign policy.
• There were very few foreign cars on the roads in those days.
• Tourism is the country's biggest foreign currency earner.
• What foreign languages do you speak?
foreign
foreign /ˈfɒr.ən/ US /ˈfɔːr-/
adjective
1 belonging or connected to a country which is not your own:
Spain was the first foreign country she had visited.
foreign languages
His work provided him with the opportunity for a lot of foreign travel.
2 FORMAL foreign to Something can be described as foreign to a particular person if it is unknown to them or not within their experience:
The whole concept of democracy, she claimed, was utterly foreign to the present government.
3 describes an object or substance which has entered something else, possibly by accident, and does not belong there:
a foreign object/substance
foreign matter
foreigner /ˈfɒr.ə.nəʳ/ US /ˈfɔːr.ə.nɚ/
noun [C]
a person who comes from another country
foreign
[fɒ̱rɪn, AM fɔ͟ːr-]
1) ADJ Something or someone that is foreign comes from or relates to a country that is not your own.
...in Frankfurt, where a quarter of the population is foreign...
She was on her first foreign holiday without her parents.
...a foreign language...
It is the largest ever private foreign investment in the Bolivian mining sector.
2) ADJ: ADJ n In politics and journalism, foreign is used to describe people, jobs, and activities relating to countries that are not the country of the person or government concerned.
...the German foreign minister...
I am the foreign correspondent in Washington of La Tribuna newspaper of Honduras.
...the effects of US foreign policy in the `free world'.
3) ADJ: usu ADJ n A foreign object is something that has got into something else, usually by accident, and should not be there. [FORMAL]
The patient's immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.
4) ADJ-GRADED: usu v-link ADJ to n Something that is foreign to a particular person or thing is not typical of them or is unknown to them.
The very notion of price competition is foreign to many schools...
The whole thing is foreign to us.
known by many people or by the people involved in a particular situation
مشهور، شناخته شده، سرشناس
a well-known author
يك مولف مشهور
well-known
ˌwell-ˈknown adjective (comparative better-known, superlative best-known)
known by a lot of people ⇨ notorious
it is well-known (that)
• It’s a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.
• This is probably their best-known song.
• a well-known TV presenter
well-known for
• He was well-known for his extreme political views.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ famous known about by a lot of people in many places, often all over the world: • She always wanted to be famous. | • The Mona Lisa is Da Vinci’s most famous painting.
▪ well-known known about by a lot of people, especially in a particular place: • Shilpa Shetty was well-known in India, but few people in the UK had heard of her. | • a well-known brand of cat food
▪ celebrated written very well-known and admired: • Dalí is one of Spain’s most celebrated artists. | • Martin Luther King’s celebrated speech
▪ renowned/noted famous, especially for a particular thing or activity. Noted is more formal than renowned: • The British are renowned for their love of animals. | • The area is noted for its wines. | • An internationally renowned chef owns the restaurant.
▪ legendary very famous and greatly admired – used especially about people who have been doing something for a long time or who have died: • the legendary blues guitarist, BB King | • Her stage performances were legendary.
▪ celebrity noun [countable] someone who often appears in newspapers, on television etc and is well-known to the public: • The magazine is full of gossip about celebrities. | • Reality TV can turn its participants into celebrities.
well known
ˌwell ˈknown[well known] adjective
1. known about by a lot of people
Syn: famous
• a well-known actor
• His books are not well known.
2. (of a fact) generally known and accepted
• It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant.
well known
well known adjective
known or recognized by many people:
Her views on the subject are already well known.
It is well known that he never gives interviews.
The restaurant is well known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.
a well-known local artist
a well-known face/voice
well known
see well-known
well-known
also well known
1) ADJ-GRADED A well-known person or thing is known about by a lot of people and is therefore famous or familiar. If someone is well-known for a particular activity, a lot of people know about them because of their involvement with that activity.
It entertains him to surround himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
He is well-known to the local police...
Hubbard was well known for his work in the field of drug rehabilitation.
2) ADJ-GRADED A well-known fact is a fact that is known by people in general.
It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
faster, longer, larger etc than anything that has been done before
رکورد شکنی
a record-breaking jump
یک پرش رکورد شکن
record-breaking
ˈrecord-ˌbreaking adjective [only before noun]
a record-breaking number, level, performance, or person is the highest, lowest, biggest, best etc of its type that has ever happened or existed:
• his record-breaking flight across the Atlantic
—record-breaker noun [countable]
record-breaking
ˈrecord-breaking ; adjectiveonly before noun
• a record-breaking jump
Main entry: record-breakerderived
record-breaking
record-breaking /ˈrek.ɔːdˌbreɪ.kɪŋ/ US /-ɔːrd-/
adjective [before noun]
better, bigger, longer, etc. than anything else before:
Company profits are rising and it looks as though this is going to be a record-breaking year.
record-breaking
ADJ: ADJ n
A record-breaking success, result, or performance is one that beats the previous best success, result, or performance.
Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
an award-winning product, business, or person has won a prize or prizes
برنده جایزه
an award-winning author
یک نویسنده برنده جایزه
award-winning
aˈward-winning[award-winning] adjectiveonly before noun
having won a prize
• the award-winning TV drama
award-winning
award-winning adjective [before noun]
having won a prize or prizes for being of high quality or very skilled:
an award-winning author/TV series/design
award-winning
ADJ: ADJ n
An award-winning person or thing has won an award, especially an important or valuable one.
Judah Passov is an award-winning photo-journalist.
...Arthur Miller's award-winning play, `The Crucible'.
Needing to rest or sleep
خسته
His insistence makes me tired.
اصرار او مرا خسته مىكند.
needing to rest or sleep
خسته، مانده
His insistence makes me tired.
اصرار او مرا خسته مىكند.
tired
adjective
needing to rest or sleep:
I've been working all day and I'm tired out (= extremely tired).
He's feeling tired.
be tired of something to have had or done too much of something, so that you do not want it any longer:
I'm tired of watching TV – let's go out.
tired
tired S1 W2 /taɪəd $ taɪrd/ adjective
[Word Family: adjective: tired, tireless, tiresome, tiring; verb: tire; noun: tiredness; adverb: tirelessly]
1. feeling that you want to sleep or rest
so tired (that)
• I’m so tired I could sleep for a week.
too tired to do something
• He was too tired to argue.
• He looks tired out (=very tired).
• ‘No,’ Frank said in a tired voice.
2. tired of (doing) something bored with something, because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying:
• I’m tired of watching television; let’s go for a walk.
• I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.
3. familiar and boring OPP fresh:
• tired old speeches
—tiredness noun [uncountable]
—tiredly adverb
⇨ dog-tired, ⇨ be sick (and tired) of something at sick1(6)
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ tired feeling that you want to sleep or rest: • I was really tired the next day. | • the tired faces of the children
▪ exhausted extremely tired: • I was exhausted after the long trip home. | • He sat down, exhausted. | • She immediately fell into an exhausted sleep.
▪ worn out [not before noun] very tired because you have been working hard: • With three small children to care for, she was always worn out.
▪ weary /ˈwɪəri $ ˈwɪr-/ written tired because you have been travelling, worrying, or doing something for a long time: • weary travellers | • a weary sigh | • He looks tired and weary after 20 years in office.
▪ fatigued formal very tired: • They were too fatigued to continue with the climb. | • Because of her illness, she often became fatigued.
▪ drained [not before noun] very tired and feeling as if all your energy has gone: • Afterwards, he felt drained, both physically and mentally.
▪ bushed/beat [not before noun] informal very tired: • I’m bushed. I think I’ll go to bed early. | • I’m beat. I don’t think I’ll go for a run tonight.
▪ knackered British English, pooped American English [not before noun] informal very tired. Knackered is a very informal use - do not use it in polite conversation: • By the time I got home I was absolutely knackered.
▪ shattered [not before noun] British English informal extremely tired: • When I first started teaching, I came home shattered every night.
▪ dead spoken extremely tired, so that you cannot do anything but sleep: • I was absolutely dead by the time I got home.
■ almost asleep
▪ sleepy wanting to sleep very soon, so that your eyes start to close: • I’m feeling quite sleepy. I think I’ll go to bed. | • She rubbed her sleepy eyes.
▪ drowsy starting to sleep because you are in a warm place, have drunk too much alcohol, or have taken medicine: • The tablets can make you feel drowsy. | • She was beginning to feel a little drowsy after all the food and wine she had consumed.
▪ can’t keep your eyes open/can hardly keep your eyes open to feel so tired that you find it difficult to stay awake: • I’d better get some rest – I can’t keep my eyes open. | • He had been driving all night, and he could hardly keep his eyes open.
tired
tired [tired tireder tiredest] [ˈtaɪəd] [ˈtaɪərd] adjective
1. feeling that you would like to sleep or rest; needing rest
Syn: weary
• to be/look/feel tired
• I'm too tired even to think.
• They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired).
• tired feet
2. feeling that you have had enough of sb/sth because you no longer find them/it interesting or because they make you angry or unhappy
• ~ of sb/sth I'm sick and tired of all the arguments.
• ~ of doing sth She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.
3. boring because it is too familiar or has been used too much
• He always comes out with the same tired old jokes.
see also dog-tired
Derived Words: tiredly ▪ tiredness
Example Bank:
• He looked tired and drawn.
• I'm sick and tired of listening to you complain.
• I'm still a bit tired from the journey.
• Of course I'm not ill. I'm just tired.
• Polly suddenly felt awfully tired.
• She had grown heartily tired of his company.
• The walk left me quite tired out.
• He began with a few tired old jokes.
• I'm too tired even to think.
• It's a tired cliché-ridden definition of leadership.
• It's the same tired advice that was given to my mother.
• The word ‘empowering’ is tired and overused.
• The words danced on the page before his tired eyes.
• They were cold, hungry and tired out.
tire
tire [tire tires tired tiring] verb, noun [ˈtaɪə(r)] [ˈtaɪər]
verb intransitive, transitive ~ (sb)
to become tired and feel as if you want to sleep or rest; to make sb feel this way
• Her legs were beginning to tire.
• He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
Word Origin:
v. Old English tēorian ‘fail, come to an end’, also ‘become physically exhausted’, of unknown origin.
Example Bank:
• She found herself tiring more quickly these days.
• The long walk had really tired me out.
• He has made a good recovery but he still tires easily.
• Long conversations tired her.
Idiom: never tire of doing something
Derived: tire of somebody ▪ tire somebody out
noun (NAmE) (BrE tyre)
a thick rubber ring that fits around the edge of a wheel of a car, bicycle, etc
• a front tire
• a back/rear tire
• to pump up a tire
• a flat/burst/punctured tire
• bald/worn tires
• to check your tire pressure
• He drove off with a screech of tires.
see also spare tyre
Word Origin:
v. Old English tēorian ‘fail, come to an end’, also ‘become physically exhausted’, of unknown origin.
See also: tyre
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
tired / taɪəd / / taɪrd / adjective (NEEDING REST)
A1 in need of rest or sleep:
I was so tired when I got home from work last night that I had a quick nap.
My legs are tired.
She spoke in a tired voice.
tiredness / ˈtaɪəd.nəs / / taɪrd- / noun [ U ]
B2
He said that it was tiredness that led him to make the mistake.
I was overtaken by a sudden wave of tiredness.
tiredly / ˈtaɪəd.li / / ˈtaɪrd- / adverb
feeling or showing a need to rest or sleep
© Cambridge University Press 2013
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
tired / taɪəd / / taɪrd / adjective (NOT INTERESTING)
disapproving describes people, ideas, or subjects that are not interesting because they are very familiar:
It's always the same tired old faces at these meetings.
be tired of sth/sb B1 to be bored with an activity or person:
I'm so tired of doing the same job, day after day.
Don't you get tired of quarrelling all the time?
I'm sick and tired of you telling me what to do all the time.
tiredly / ˈtaɪəd.li / / ˈtaɪrd- / adverb
feeling or showing a need to rest or sleep
© Cambridge University Press 2013
tired
[ta͟ɪ͟ə(r)d]
1) ADJ-GRADED If you are tired, you feel that you want to rest or sleep.
Michael is tired and he has to rest after his long trip.
Derived words:
tiredness N-UNCOUNT He had to cancel some engagements because of tiredness.
2) ADJ-GRADED You can describe a part of your body as tired if it looks or feels as if you need to rest it or to sleep.
Cucumber is good for soothing tired eyes...
My arms are tired, and my back is tense.
3) ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ of n/-ing If you are tired of something, you do not want it to continue because you are bored of it or unhappy with it.
I am tired of all the speculation...
I was tired of being a bookkeeper.
Syn:
sick
4) ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n (disapproval) If you describe something as tired, you are critical of it because you have heard it or seen it many times.
I didn't want to hear another one of his tired excuses...
What we see at Westminster is a tired old ritual.
tired
tired adj [more ~; most ~]
1 : feeling a need to rest or sleep : weary
• I was really tired after the long trip.
• She's too tired to go out tonight.
• tired muscles
• The children were tired after the hike.
- see also dog-tired
2 : bored or annoyed by something because you have heard it, seen it, done it, etc., for a long time - + of
• He's tired of working for other people.
• Are you tired of your job?
• I got tired of listening to her.
• She never gets tired of their music.
• I'm sick and tired of [=very tired of] your complaining.
3 disapproving : used over and over again
• We had to listen to the same old tired excuses again.
• a tired joke
4 : worn down by long use : run-down
• a neighborhood of tired houses
• a tired old town
- tired·ly adv
• She tiredly leaned her head back.
- tired·ness noun [noncount]
Thinking about the feelings and needs of other people
(رعايت كنندهى حال ديگران) با ملاحظه، دلسوز
He is always considerate of others.
او هميشه رعايت حال ديگران را مىكند.
thinking about the feelings and needs of other people
(رعايت كنندهى حال ديگران) با ملاحظه، دلسوز، با فكر
He is always considerate of others.
او هميشه رعايت حال ديگران را مىكند.
considerate adjective
A person who is considerate is kind, and thinks and cares about other people:
opposite inconsiderate
Oxford Essential Dictionary for learners of English© Oxford University Press
considerate
con‧sid‧er‧ate /kənˈsɪdərət, kənˈsɪdərɪt/ adjective
[Word Family: adjective: considerable ≠ inconsiderable, considerate ≠ inconsiderate, considered; verb: consider, reconsider; noun: consideration, reconsideration; adverb: considerably, considerately ≠ inconsiderately]
always thinking of what other people need or want and being careful not to upset them OPP inconsiderate:
• He was always kind and considerate.
it is considerate of somebody (to do something)
• It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.
considerate towards
• As a motorist, I try to be considerate towards cyclists.
—considerately adverb
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ kind someone who is kind tries to help people and make them happy or comfortable, and shows that they care about them: • They were very kind to us and let us stay in their house as long as we liked. | • a kind old lady | • a kind thing to say
▪ nice especially spoken friendly and kind. Nice is very common in everyday spoken English and is often used instead of kind: • Everyone has been so nice to me. | • It’s nice of you to invite me here. | • He seems such a nice man.
▪ generous kind because you give people money, presents etc: • ‘I’ll pay for the meal.’ ‘That’s very generous of you.’ | • a generous gift
▪ considerate thinking about other people’s feelings, and careful not to do anything that will upset them: • Our neighbours are very considerate and always keep their TV turned down. | • a considerate driver | • He’s always very polite and considerate to his guests.
▪ thoughtful thinking of things you can do to make other people happy or feel good – used especially when someone does something such as giving someone a present or helping someone: • It was thoughtful of you to send him a card. | • Some thoughtful person had taken her bag to the lost property office.
▪ caring kind and wanting to help and look after people: • She’s lucky to have such a loving and caring husband. | • The British are well-known for their caring attitude toward animals.
▪ sympathetic saying kind things to someone who has problems and behaving in a way that shows you care about them: • My boss was very sympathetic and said I should take some time off work. | • She gave him a sympathetic smile.
▪ good kind and showing that you want to help – used especially in the following phrases: • It was good of you to come and see me. | • She’s always been very good to us.
▪ sweet informal very kind – used especially when you like someone very much, or you are very pleased because of something they have done: • I was given the flowers by a sweet little old lady who lived next door. | • It’s sweet of you to ask. | • a sweet thing to say
▪ kind-hearted/warm-hearted especially written having a kind and friendly character, which makes other people like you: • He was a wonderful father, kind-hearted and always laughing. | • The town is full of warm-hearted, helpful people.
▪ benevolent formal kind and wanting to help people – often used about someone who is important or who people respect: • a benevolent ruler | • They believe in the existence of a benevolent God who will save mankind. | • He listened politely, like some benevolent uncle.
considerate
con·sid·er·ate [kənˈsɪdərət] [kənˈsɪdərət] adjective
always thinking of other people's wishes and feelings; careful not to hurt or upset others
Syn: thoughtful
• She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
• It was very considerate of him to wait.
Opp: inconsiderate
Derived Word: considerately
Word Origin:
[considerate considerately] late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘showing careful thought’): from Latin consideratus, past participle of considerare ‘examine’, perhaps based on sidus, sider- ‘star’.
Example Bank:
• Louis was a kind, caring and considerate young man.
• Try to be a bit more considerate.
consider
consider (CARE ABOUT) /kənˈsɪd.əʳ/ US /-ɚ/
verb [T]
to care about or respect other people or their feelings and wishes:
Have you considered your mother and how she's going to feel about you leaving?
She never considers anyone but herself - she's totally selfish!
considerate /kənˈsɪd.ər.ət/ US /-ɚ-/
adjective
kind and helpful:
It wasn't very considerate of you to drink all the milk.
NOTE: The opposite is inconsiderate.
consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
noun
1 [U] when you are kind to people or think about their feelings:
You've got no consideration for others!
Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbours!
We didn't publish the details, out of consideration for the victim's family.
2 [C] OLD-FASHIONED OR HUMOROUS a payment for a service:
For a small consideration, madam, I'll show you the way there myself.
considerate
[kənsɪ̱dərət]
ADJ-GRADED: oft ADJ of n (approval)
Someone who is considerate pays attention to the needs, wishes, or feelings of other people.
I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...
I've always understood one should try and be considerate of other people.
Ant:
inconsiderate
Derived words:
considerately ADV-GRADED ADV with v He treats everyone equally and considerately.
considerate
con·sid·er·ate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj [more ~; most ~] : thinking about the rights and feelings of other people : showing kindness toward other people
• She is one of the most considerate people I know.
• He was considerate and turned down the stereo when we asked him to.
- often + of
• He is always considerate of other people's feelings.
• It was very considerate of you to offer to help.
- opposite inconsiderate
- con·sid·er·ate·ly adv
• He always treats people considerately.
Someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people
خوش معاشرت، خوش برخورد
An outgoing person
يك آدم خوش برخورد
someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people
خوش معاشرت، خوش برخورد، جبين گشوده
an outgoing person
يك آدم خوش برخورد
outgoing
out‧go‧ing /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ◂ $ -ˈɡoʊ-/ adjective
1. someone who is outgoing likes to meet and talk to new people:
• We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality.
2. outgoing president/chancellor etc someone who will soon finish their time as president etc
3. [only before noun] going out or leaving a place OPP incoming:
• the tray for outgoing mail
• outgoing phone calls
outgoing
out·going [outgoing outgoings] [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] [ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋ] adjective
1. liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them
Syn: sociable
• an outgoing personality
• She was always cheerful and outgoing.
2. only before noun leaving the position of responsibility mentioned
• the outgoing president/government
Opp: incoming
3. only before noun going away from a particular place rather than arriving in it
• This telephone should be used for outgoing calls.
• outgoing flights/passengers
• the outgoing tide
Opp: incoming
Example Bank:
• I've become more confident and outgoing.
outgoing
outgoing (LEAVING) /ˈaʊtˌgəʊ.ɪŋ/ US /-ˌgoʊ-/
adjective [before noun]
leaving a place, or leaving a job, having finished a period of time in it:
Outgoing flights are booked until January 15th.
the outgoing vice-president/chairman/governor
outgoing (FRIENDLY) /ˌaʊtˈgəʊ.ɪŋ/ US /ˈaʊt.goʊ-/
adjective APPROVING
(of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others:
Sales reps need to be outgoing, because they are constantly meeting customers.
She has an outgoing personality.
outgoing
[a͟ʊtgo͟ʊɪŋ]
1) ADJ: ADJ n You use outgoing to describe a person in charge of something who is soon going to leave that position.
...the outgoing director of the Edinburgh International Festival.
Syn:
retiring
2) ADJ: ADJ n Outgoing things such as planes, mail, and passengers are leaving or being sent somewhere.
All outgoing flights were grounded.
Ant:
incoming
3) ADJ-GRADED Someone who is outgoing is very friendly and likes meeting and talking to people.
She's very outgoing.
...his outgoing behaviour.
Syn:
extrovert
outgoing
out·go·ing /ˈaʊtˌgowɪŋ/ adj
1 [more ~; most ~]
- used to describe someone who is friendly and likes being with and talking to other people
• His outgoing personality made him very popular in school.
• an outgoing [=extroverted] person
2 : going away : leaving a place
• outgoing [=departing] ships
• Outgoing mail goes in this box.
• outgoing messages/calls/letters/e-mails
- opposite incoming
3 : leaving a particular position
• the outgoing president
- opposite incoming
Relaxed and not easily upset or worried
(آدم) آسانگير، سخت نگير
Nothing seems to bother Donna. She just rolls with the punches.
An easy-going attitude/manner
relaxed, calm, and not getting easily upset about things
(آدم) آسانگير، آرام و خوشبرخورد، باگذشت
His friends described him as an easygoing person.
دوستانش او را به عنوان یک فرد آسان گیر توصیف می کنند.
easy-going
ˌeasy-ˈgoing BrE AmE adjective
not easily upset, annoyed, or worried OPP uptight:
Her easy-going nature made her popular.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ relaxed feeling calm, comfortable, and not worried or annoyed: I was feeling relaxed after my holiday. | Looking relaxed and confident, the president answered questions from the press. | He seems very relaxed about the whole situation.
▪ easy-going relaxed and not getting annoyed or angry with people – used when this is a part of someone’s character. An easy-going person likes to have good friendly relationships with other people, and is not strict about rules: Fred MacMurray was very easy-going and a pleasure to work with. | The hotel owner was an easy-going woman who let visitors come and go pretty well when they pleased. | The children were brought up in an easy-going atmosphere at home.
▪ laid-back informal relaxed and not getting worried or annoyed about things – used when this is part of someone’s character. A laid-back person likes to take life slowly: He seemed like a cool laid-back kind of a guy. | Life on the farm was more laid-back compared to life in the big city.
▪ comfortable feeling happy and not worried about doing something, talking about something, or being with someone: The teachers were comfortable with the new technology and the students loved it. | Some female patients are not comfortable with the idea of seeing a male doctor. | This is an emotional issue, which most people aren’t comfortable talking about.
▪ at ease [not before noun] feeling relaxed in a situation – used especially when someone feels less worried than before, or when many other people would not feel relaxed in that situation: After a few weeks at college, I started to feel more at ease. | He looked completely at ease on a horse. | He was surprised to find himself so at ease with her father.
▪ feel at home to feel relaxed in a place or with a person: I’ve always felt at home in Tokyo. | He felt instantly at home with her.
easy-going
ˌeasy-ˈgoing [easy-going] adjective
relaxed and happy to accept things without worrying or getting angry
• I wish I had such easy-going parents!
Example Bank:
• His friends described him as an easy-going person.
• My older brother is more easy-going.
• Normally he was relaxed and had an easy-going manner.
• She can be very firm when she wants to, although mostly she is so easy-going.
• There were comments about his easy-going approach to work.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
ˌ easy- ˈ going / ˌiː.ziˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ / / -ˈɡoʊ- / adjective approving
B1 relaxed and not easily upset or worried:
an easy-going attitude/manner
a friendly, easy-going type of guy
easy-going
ADJ-GRADED (approval)
If you describe someone as easy-going, you mean that they are not easily annoyed, worried, or upset, and you think this is a good quality.
He was easy-going and good-natured...
Athenians have a very easy-going attitude to life.
easygoing
easy·go·ing /ˌiːziˈgowɪŋ/ adj [more ~; most ~] : relaxed and informal
• an easygoing boss
• a boss with an easygoing [=easy] manner