adjective

blue

blue [adjective] (COLOUR)

having the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day

US /bluː/ 
UK /bluː/ 
blue - آبی

آبی

مثال: 

the blue waters of the lake

آب های آبی دریاچه

having the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day

blue - آبی
معادل فارسی: 

آبی

مثال انگلیسی: 

the blue waters of the lake

آب های آبی دریاچه

Oxford Essential Dictionary

blue

 adjective (bluer, bluest)
having the colour of a clear sky when the sun shines:
He wore a blue shirt.
dark blue curtains
Her eyes are bright blue.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

blue

I. blue1 S1 W2 /bluː/ BrE AmE adjective
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: blou]
1. having the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine day ⇨ navy, navy blue:
the blue waters of the lake
dark/light/pale/bright blue
a dark blue raincoat
2. [not before noun] informal sad and without hope SYN depressed:
I’ve been feeling kind of blue.
3. informal blue jokes, stories etc are about sex, in a way that might offend some people ⇨ ↑blue movie
4. argue/talk etc till you’re blue in the face informal to argue, talk etc about something a lot, but without achieving what you want:
You can tell them till you’re blue in the face, but they’ll still do what they want.
5. blue with cold especially British English someone who is blue with cold looks extremely cold
6. go blue British English if someone goes blue, their skin becomes blue because they are cold or cannot breathe properly
7. talk a blue streak American English informal to talk very quickly without stopping
—blueness noun [uncountable]
⇨ ↑black and blue, ⇨ once in a blue moon at ↑once1(15), ⇨ scream blue murder at ↑scream1(1)

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

blue

blue [blue blues blued bluing blueing bluer bluest] adjective, noun   [bluː]    [bluː] 

adjective (bluer, blu·est)
1. having the colour of a clear sky or the sea/ocean on a clear day
• piercing blue eyes

• a blue shirt

2. (of a person or part of the body) looking slightly blue in colour because the person is cold or cannot breathe easily

• Her hands were blue with cold.

3. (informal) sad
Syn:  depressed

• He'd been feeling blue all week.

4. films/movies, jokes or stories that are blue are about sex

• a blue movie

5. (politics) (of an area in the US) having more people who vote for the Democratic candidate than the Republican one
blue states/counties
Opp:  red
see also  true-blue
more at (beat sb) black and blue at  black  adj., between the devil and the deep blue sea at  devil, once in a blue moon at  once  adv., scream blue murder at  scream  v.  
Word Origin:
Middle English: from Old French bleu, ultimately of Germanic origin and related to Old English blǣwen ‘blue’ and Old Norse blár ‘dark blue’.  
Example Bank:
• a navy blue jumper

• her vivid blue eyes

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

blue / bluː / adjective (COLOUR)

A1 of the colour of the sky without clouds on a bright day, or a darker or lighter type of this:

a faded blue shirt

pale blue eyes

Her hands were blue with cold (= slightly blue because of the cold) .

 

blueness / ˈbluː.nəs / noun [ U ]
 

blue / bluː / adjective (SEXUAL)

showing or mentioning sexual activity in a way that offends many people:

a blue joke

a blue movie/film

His humour is a bit too blue for my tastes.
 

blue / bluː / adjective [ after verb ] informal (SAD)

C2 feeling or showing sadness:

He's been a bit blue since he failed his exams.

→  See also have the blues

 

blueness / ˈbluː.nəs / noun [ U ]

 

blue / bluː / adjective (MEAT)

( also ˌ extra- ˈ rare ) (of meat) cooked so that it is still very red

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

blue

/blu:/
(bluer, bluest, blues)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Something that is blue is the colour of the sky on a sunny day.
There were swallows in the cloudless blue sky...
She fixed her pale blue eyes on her father’s.
...colourful blues and reds.
COLOUR

2.
The blues is a type of music which was developed by African American musicians in the southern United States. It is characterized by a slow tempo and a strong rhythm.
N-PLURAL: the N

3.
If you have got the blues, you feel sad and depressed. (INFORMAL)
Interfering in-laws are the prime sources of the blues.
N-PLURAL: the N

4.
If you are feeling blue, you are feeling sad or depressed, often when there is no particular reason. (INFORMAL)
There’s no earthly reason for me to feel so blue.
= down
ADJ: v-link ADJ

5.
Blue films, stories, or jokes are about sex.
...a secret stash of porn mags and blue movies.
ADJ: ADJ n

6.
If something happens out of the blue, it happens unexpectedly.
One of them wrote to us out of the blue several years later.
PHRASE

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1blue /ˈbluː/ adj blu·er; blu·est
1 : having the color of the clear sky
• a blue house/car/shirt/pen
• his bright blue eyes
• the deep blue ocean
- see also baby blue, black-and-blue, cobalt blue, navy blue, royal blue, sky blue, true-blue
2 : sad or unhappy
• Are you feeling blue?
- see also blues
blue in the face
✦If you do something until you are blue in the face, you do it for a very long time without having any success or making any difference.
• I talked to him until I was blue in the face, but he wouldn't listen to me.
blue with cold or blue from the cold chiefly Brit of a person or body part : blue from being exposed to cold for too long
• Her hands and feet are blue with cold.
• He was shivering and blue from the cold.
go blue Brit : to turn blue from being cold or not breathing
• The baby stopped breathing and went blue.
talk a blue streak US : to talk rapidly and without stopping
• Sheesh! Your friend really talks a blue streak!
- blue·ness noun [noncount]
• the blueness of the ocean

green

green [adjective] (COLOUR)

having the colour of grass or leaves

US /ɡriːn/ 
UK /ɡriːn/ 
green - سبز

سبز

مثال: 

green beans 

لوبیای سبز

having the colour of grass or leaves

green - سبز
معادل فارسی: 

سبز

مثال انگلیسی: 

green beans 

لوبیای سبز

Oxford Essential Dictionary

adjective (greener, greenest)

1 with the colour of leaves and grass:
My brother has green eyes.
a dark green shirt

2 covered with grass or other plants:
green fields

3 connected with protecting the environment or the natural world:
green products (= that do not damage the environment)

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

green

I. green1 S1 W2 /ɡriːn/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: noun: ↑green, ↑greenery, greens, the greening; adjective: ↑green, ↑greenish; verb: ↑green]
[Language: Old English; Origin: grene]
1. COLOUR having the colour of grass or leaves:
beautiful green eyes
Raw coffee beans are green in colour.
dark/light/pale/bright green
a dark green dress ⇨ ↑bottle green, ↑lime green, ↑pea green, ⇨ olive green at ↑olive(3)
2. GRASSY covered with grass, trees, bushes etc:
green fields
3. FRUIT/PLANT not yet ready to be eaten, or very young:
The bananas are still green.
tiny green shoots of new grass
4. ENVIRONMENT
a) (also Green) [only before noun] connected with the environment or its protection:
green issues such as the greenhouse effect and global warming
He was an early champion of green politics.
b) harming the environment as little as possible:
We need to develop greener cleaning products.
The industry has promised to go green (=change so that it harms the environment less).
5. WITHOUT EXPERIENCE informal young and lacking experience SYN naive:
I was pretty green then; I had a lot of things to learn.
6. ILL informal looking pale and unhealthy because you are ill:
George looked a bit green the next morning.
look green about/around the gills (=look pale and ill)
7. green with envy wishing very much that you had something that someone else has
8. the green-eyed monster literary ↑jealousy – often used humorously
9. have green fingers British English, have a green thumb American English to be good at making plants grow
10. the green stuff American English informal money
—greenness noun [uncountable]
• • •
THESAURUS
environmentally friendly not harmful to the environment: Cycling is very environmentally friendly. | environmentally friendly holidays | Is there such a thing as an environmentally friendly car?
eco-friendly [usually before noun] not harmful to the environment – used especially about products: We always try to use eco-friendly cleaning products. | eco-friendly coffins made from newspapers
green [usually before noun] not harmful to the environment – used especially in the following phrases: green products | green technology | green energy | It was voted the greenest building in Britain.
clean [usually before noun] clean fuels or forms of energy do not release any harmful substances into the atmosphere: We need cleaner fuels for cars and other road vehicles. | clean energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines
renewable renewable energy comes from sources that can be easily replaced naturally, so that there is always more available: The building is heated using renewable energy from the sun. | The government needs to invest more in renewable energy sources. | Wind power is renewable and produces no greenhouse gases during operation.
sustainable using the earth’s resources, without causing damage to the environment – used especially about farming, ways of living, and development: The flowers are produced to high environmental standards using sustainable farming methods. | Many people want to lead more sustainable lifestyles and to conserve the planet’s resources. | sustainable use of the world’s resources
carbon-neutral balancing the amount of carbon gases that you put into the earth’s atmosphere with other activities that will effectively reduce the amount of carbon gases, for example by planting trees: a carbon-neutral company | Stirling is aiming to become the UK’s first carbon neutral city. | All new homes will be carbon-neutral.
low-carbon [usually before noun] producing only a small amount of carbon: Research is being done into the development of low-carbon electricity. | We will need to have a low-carbon economy.
low-energy [usually before noun] low-energy buildings and lightbulbs use very little energy: Position is a key factor in the design of a low-energy house.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

green

green [green greens greened greening greener greenest] adjective, noun, verb   [ɡriːn]    [ɡriːn] 

adjective (green·er, green·est

COLOUR
1. having the colour of grass or the leaves of most plants and trees
• green beans

• Wait for the light to turn green (= on traffic lights).  

COVERED WITH GRASS

2. covered with grass or other plants
green fields/hills

• After the rains, the land was green with new growth.  

FRUIT

3. not yet ready to eat

• green tomatoes  

POLITICS

4. concerned with the protection of the environment; supporting the protection of the environment as a political principle
green politics
• Try to adopt a greener lifestyle.

• the Green Party  

PERSON

5. (informal) (of a person) young and lacking experience

• The new trainees are still very green.

6. (of a person or their skin) being a pale colour, as if the person is going to vomit
It was a rough crossing and most of the passengers looked distinctly green.
more at the grass is (always) greener on the other side (of the fence) at  grass  n.  
Word Origin:
Old English grēne (adjective), grēnian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch groen, German grün, also to grass  and grow.  
Example Bank:
an olive green carpet
the lush green grass
wearing an emerald green dress
It was a rough crossing and most of the passengers looked distinctly green.
Idiom: green with envy

Derived Words: greening  greenness 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

green / ɡriːn / adjective (COLOUR)

A1 of a colour between blue and yellow; of the colour of grass:

green vegetables

 

greenness / ˈɡriːn.nəs / noun [ U ]

the quality of being green:

What first struck her when she arrived in England was the greenness of the countryside.
 

green / ɡriːn / adjective (POLITICAL)

B2 relating to the protection of the environment:

green politics/issues

a green campaigner/activist

the Green Party

go green to do more to protect nature and the environment:

The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax incentives to go green.

 

greenness / ˈɡriːn.nəs / noun [ U ]

the quality of being green:

What first struck her when she arrived in England was the greenness of the countryside.
 

green / ɡriːn / adjective (PLANTS)

B1 covered with grass, trees, and other plants:

the green hills of Ireland

 

greenness / ˈɡriːn.nəs / noun [ U ]

the quality of being green:

What first struck her when she arrived in England was the greenness of the countryside.
 

green / ɡriːn / adjective (NOT READY)

(especially of fruit) not ready to eat, or (of wood) not dry enough to use:

green bananas/tomatoes

 

greenness / ˈɡriːn.nəs / noun [ U ]

the quality of being green:

What first struck her when she arrived in England was the greenness of the countryside.

 

green / ɡriːn / adjective (NOT EXPERIENCED)

not experienced or trained:

I was very green when I started working there.

 

greenness / ˈɡriːn.nəs / noun [ U ]

the quality of being green:

What first struck her when she arrived in England was the greenness of the countryside.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

green

/gri:n/
(greens, greener, greenest)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Green is the colour of grass or leaves.
...shiny red and green apples...
Yellow and green together make a pale green.
COLOUR

2.
A place that is green is covered with grass, plants, and trees and not with houses or factories.
Cairo has only thirteen square centimetres of green space for each inhabitant.
ADJ
green‧ness
...the lush greenness of the river valleys.
N-UNCOUNT

3.
Green issues and political movements relate to or are concerned with the protection of the environment.
The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive to recycle more waste materials.
ADJ: ADJ n

4.
If you say that someone or something is green, you mean they harm the environment as little as possible.
...trying to persuade governments to adopt greener policies...
ADJ
green‧ness
A Swiss company offers to help environmental investors by sending teams round factories to ascertain their greenness.
N-UNCOUNT

5.
Greens are members of green political movements.
The Greens see themselves as a radical alternative to the two major British political parties.
N-COUNT: usu pl

6.
A green is a smooth, flat area of grass around a hole on a golf course.
...the 18th green.
N-COUNT

7.
A green is an area of land covered with grass, especially in a town or in the middle of a village.
...the village green.
N-COUNT

8.
Green is used in the names of places that contain or used to contain an area of grass.
...Bethnal Green.
N-IN-NAMES: n N

9.
You can refer to the cooked leaves of vegetables such as spinach or cabbage as greens.
N-PLURAL

10.
If you say that someone is green, you mean that they have had very little experience of life or a particular job.
He was a young lad, very green, very immature.
ADJ

11.
If you say that someone is green with envy, you mean that they are very envious indeed.
PHRASE: v-link PHR

12.
If someone has green fingers, they are very good at gardening and their plants grow well. (BRIT; in AM, use a green thumb)
You don’t need green fingers to fill your home with lush leaves.
PHRASE
 

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

green

1green /ˈgriːn/ adj green·er; -est
1 : having the color of growing grass
green leaves
• a green sweater
2 a : covered by green grass or other plants
green fields
b : consisting of green plants or of the leaves of plants
• a green salad
3 : feeling envy - usually used in the phrase green with envy
• His brother's success made him green with envy.
4 a : not ripe yet
green tomatoes
b : not having training, knowledge, or experience
green troops
• When she arrived at the company she was still very green but eager to learn.
5 informal : having a pale or sick appearance
• Our flight hit some turbulence, and half the passengers started turning green.
- often used in the phrase green around/about the gills
• The passengers were looking green around the gills.
6 : trying to protect or meant to protect the natural world : concerned with protecting the environment
• She only buys products from green companies.
• companies that use green practices [=companies that do things in a way that helps to protect the environment]
• finding greener methods of waste disposal
greener pastures
- see 1pasture
- green·ish /ˈgriːnɪʃ/ adj
greenish eyes
- green·ness /ˈgriːnnəs/ noun [noncount]
• the greenness of the leaves/troops

yellow

yellow [adjective] (COLOUR)

having the colour of butter or the middle part of an egg

US /ˈjel.oʊ/ 
UK /ˈjel.əʊ/ 
yellow - زرد

زرد

مثال: 

She was dressed in yellow. 

او لباس زرد پوشیده بود.

having the colour of butter or the middle part of an egg

yellow - زرد
معادل فارسی: 

زرد

مثال انگلیسی: 

She was dressed in yellow. 

او لباس زرد پوشیده بود.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

yellow

 adjective
with the colour of a lemon or of butter:
She was wearing a yellow shirt.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

yellow

I. yellow1 S2 W3 /ˈjeləʊ $ -loʊ/ BrE AmE adjective
[Language: Old English; Origin: geolu]
1. having the colour of butter or the middle part of an egg:
yellow flowers ⇨ ↑chrome yellow, ⇨ lemon yellow at ↑lemon2, ⇨ primrose yellow at ↑primrose(2)
2. not polite an offensive way of describing the skin colour of people from parts of Asia
3. (also yellow-bellied) informal not brave SYN cowardly

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

yellow

yel·low [yellow yellows yellowed yellowing yellower yellowest] adjective, noun, verb   [ˈjeləʊ]    [ˈjeloʊ] 

 

adjective (yel·lower, yel·lowest)
1. having the colour of lemons or butter
pale yellow flowers

a bright yellow waterproof jacket

 

2. (taboo) an offensive word used to describe the light brown skin of people from some E Asian countries

3. (informal, disapproving) easily frightened
Syn:  cowardly  
Word Origin:
Old English geolu, geolo, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch geel and German gelb, also to gold.  
Example Bank:
Her teeth were rather yellow.
She wore a pale yellow dress.

Derived Word: yellowness 

noun uncountable, countable
the colour of lemons or butter
She was dressed in yellow.
the reds and yellows of the trees  
Word Origin:

Old English geolu, geolo, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch geel and German gelb, also to gold.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

yellow / ˈjel.əʊ /   / -oʊ / adjective (COLOUR)

A1 of a colour like that of a lemon or gold or the sun:

a bright yellow flower/T-shirt

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

yellow

/jeloʊ/
(yellows, yellowing, yellowed)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Something that is yellow is the colour of lemons, butter, or the middle part of an egg.
The walls have been painted bright yellow...
COLOUR

2.
If something yellows, it becomes yellow in colour, often because it is old.
The flesh of his cheeks seemed to have yellowed...
She sat scanning the yellowing pages.
VERB: V, V-ing

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1yel·low /ˈjɛloʊ/ adj yel·low·er; -est [or more ~; most ~]
1 : having the color of the sun or of ripe lemons
• a yellow car
• The raincoat was yellow.
2 informal : afraid in a way that makes you unable to do what is right or expected : cowardly
• He was too yellow to stand up and fight.
3 always used before a noun : containing news that is meant to shock people and that is not true or is only partly true
yellow journalism

orange

orange [adjective]

a colour that is between red and yellow

US /ˈɔːr.ɪndʒ/ 
UK /ˈɒr.ɪndʒ/ 

نارنجی

مثال: 

an orange shirt

پیراهن نارنجی

a colour that is between red and yellow

معادل فارسی: 

نارنجی

مثال انگلیسی: 

an orange shirt

پیراهن نارنجی

Oxford Essential Dictionary

orange

 adjective
with a colour that is between red and yellow:
orange paint

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

2. [uncountable] a colour that is between red and yellow:
a bright shade of orange
—orange adjective:
an orange shirt

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

adjective
1. bright reddish-yellow in colour
yellow and orange flames

There was a warm orange glow in the sky.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

orange / ˈɒr.ɪndʒ /   / ˈɔːr- / adjective

A1 of a colour between red and yellow:

The setting sun filled the sky with a deep orange glow.

 

orangeness / -nəs / noun [ U ]

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

orange

/ɒrɪndʒ, AM ɔ:r-/
(oranges)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.
Something that is orange is of a colour between red and yellow.
...men in bright orange uniforms.
COLOUR

2.
An orange is a round juicy fruit with a thick, orange coloured skin.
...orange trees.
...fresh orange juice.
N-VAR: oft N n

3.
Orange is a drink that is made from or tastes of oranges.
...vodka and orange.
N-UNCOUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

2 : a color between red and yellow that is like the color of fire and carrots - see color picture
compare apples and/to/with oranges
- see 1compare
- orange adj
• an orange flame
• He was wearing an orange shirt.
- or·ang·ish /ˈɑrɪnʤɪʃ, ˈorɪnʤɪʃ/ adj
• the cat's orangish fur

gray

gray [adjective] (COLOUR)

the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white

US /ɡreɪ/ 
UK /ɡreɪ/ 
gray - خاکستری

خاکستری، طوسی

مثال: 

gray hair

موهای خاکستری

the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white

gray - خاکستری
معادل فارسی: 

خاکستری، طوسی

مثال انگلیسی: 

gray hair

موهای خاکستری

Oxford Essential Dictionary

1gray US or chiefly Brit grey /ˈgreɪ/ adj gray·er; -est
1 : having a color between black and white : having a color that is like the color of smoke
• a gray sweater/suit
gray hair
2 : having gray hair
• What will you do when you are old and gray?
• My friends have all gone gray.
3 : lacking brightness: such as
a : cloudy and dark
• It was a gray winter day.
• a cold, gray dawn
b : very boring or ordinary
• leading a gray existence
c : having or showing little life or energy
• the gray faces of the people in the crowd
- gray·ness US or chiefly Brit grey·ness noun [noncount]
• the grayness of the dawn

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

gray

I. gray /ɡreɪ/ BrE AmE
the usual American spelling of ↑grey
II. grey2 BrE AmE British English, gray American English noun
[uncountable and countable] the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white:
Do you have these skirts in grey?
dull greys and browns
III. grey3 BrE AmE British English, gray American English verb
[intransitive] if someone greys, their hair becomes grey:
Jim was greying a little at the temples.
a full head of greying hair

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

grey

grey [grey greys greyed greying greyer greyest] (especially BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adjective, noun, verb   [ɡreɪ]    [ɡreɪ] 

 

adjective
1. having the colour of smoke or ashes
grey eyes/hair
wisps of grey smoke

a grey suit

2. not usually before noun having grey hair

He's gone very grey.

3. (of the sky or weather) dull; full of clouds
grey skies

I hate these grey days.

4. (of a person's skin colour) pale and dull, because they are ill/sick, tired or sad

The next morning she looked very grey and hollow-eyed.

5. without interest or variety; making you feel sad

Life seems grey and pointless without him.

6. (disapproving) not interesting or attractive

The company was full of faceless grey men who all looked the same.

7. only before noun connected with old people
the grey vote
grey power  
Word Origin:
Old English grǣg, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch grauw and German grau.  
Example Bank:
She was completely grey by the age of thirty.
The sky looks very grey. I think it's going to rain.
a light grey suit
He'd turned quite grey.
The old man's beard was mostly grey.
His face was grey with pain.
It is thought of as a city of grey bureaucracy.
Ours is a company that isn't run by grey men in suits.
She had to talk to some grey under-secretary from the Ministry.

Derived Word: greyness 

 

noun
1. uncountable, countable the colour of smoke or ashes
the dull grey of the sky

dressed in grey

2. countable a grey or white horse
She's riding the grey.  
Word Origin:

Old English grǣg, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch grauw and German grau.

 

verb intransitive (of hair)
to become grey
His hair was greying at the sides.
a tall woman with greying hair
 
Word Origin:

Old English grǣg, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch grauw and German grau.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

grey ( US usually gray ) / ɡreɪ / adjective (COLOUR)

A1 of the colour that is a mixture of black and white, the colour of rain clouds:

a grey sky

C2 having hair that has become grey or white, usually because of age:

He started to go/turn grey in his mid-forties.

B2 describes the weather when there are a lot of clouds and little light:

Night turned into morning, grey and cold.

 

greyness ( US usually grayness ) / ˈɡreɪ.nəs / noun [ U ]

 

grey ( US usually gray ) / ɡreɪ / adjective (BORING)

C1 boring and sad:

He saw a grey future stretch ahead of him.

greyness ( US usually grayness ) / ˈɡreɪ.nəs / noun [ U ]

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

grey

/greɪ/
(greyer, greyest)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

Note: in AM, use 'gray'

1.
Grey is the colour of ashes or of clouds on a rainy day.
...a grey suit.
COLOUR

2.
You use grey to describe the colour of people’s hair when it changes from its original colour, usually as they get old.
...my grey hair...
Eddie was going grey.
ADJ

3.
If the weather is grey, there are many clouds in the sky and the light is dull.
It was a grey, wet April Sunday.
ADJ
grey‧ness
...winter’s greyness.
N-UNCOUNT

4.
If you describe a situation as grey, you mean that it is dull, unpleasant, or difficult.
Brazilians look gloomily forward to a New Year that even the president admits will be grey and cheerless.
= bleak
ADJ
grey‧ness
In this new world of greyness there is an attempt to remove all risks.
N-UNCOUNT

5.
If you describe someone or something as grey, you think that they are boring and unattractive, and very similar to other things or other people.
...little grey men in suits.
ADJ [disapproval]
grey‧ness
Journalists are frustrated by his apparent greyness.
N-UNCOUNT: with supp

6.
Journalists sometimes use grey to describe things concerning old people.
There was further evidence of grey consumer power last week, when Ford revealed a car designed with elderly people in mind.
ADJ

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1gray US or chiefly Brit grey /ˈgreɪ/ adj gray·er; -est
1 : having a color between black and white : having a color that is like the color of smoke
• a gray sweater/suit
gray hair
2 : having gray hair
• What will you do when you are old and gray?
• My friends have all gone gray.
3 : lacking brightness: such as
a : cloudy and dark
• It was a gray winter day.
• a cold, gray dawn
b : very boring or ordinary
• leading a gray existence
c : having or showing little life or energy
• the gray faces of the people in the crowd
- gray·ness US or chiefly Brit grey·ness noun [noncount]
• the grayness of the dawn

black

black [adjective] (COLOUR)

having the darkest colour, like coal or night

US /blæk/ 
UK /blæk/ 

سیاه، مشکی

مثال: 

a black and white photo

عکس سیاه و سفید

having the darkest colour, like coal or night

black - سیاه
معادل فارسی: 

سیاه، مشکی

مثال انگلیسی: 

a black and white photo

عکس سیاه و سفید

Oxford Essential Dictionary

adjective (blacker, blackest)

1 with the colour of the sky at night:
a black dog

2 belonging to a race of people with dark skins:
Martin Luther King was a famous black leader.

3 without milk:
black coffee

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

black

I. black1 S1 W1 /blæk/ BrE AmE adjective (comparative blacker, superlative blackest)
[Language: Old English; Origin: blæc]
1. COLOUR having the darkest colour, like coal or night:
a black evening dress
jet/inky black (=very dark)
jet black hair
2. NO LIGHT very dark because there is no light:
It was still pitch black (=very dark) out.
3. PEOPLE (also Black)
a) belonging to the race of people who originally came from Africa and who have dark brown skin ⇨ white:
Over half the students are black.
b) [only before noun] relating to black people:
politics from a black perspective
Black and Asian music
4. DRINK [only before noun] black coffee or tea does not have milk in it OPP white:
Black coffee, no sugar, please.
5. DIRTY informal very dirty
be black with soot/dirt/age etc
6. WITHOUT HOPE sad and without hope for the future:
the blackest period of European history
a mood of black despair
It’s been another black day for the car industry, with more job losses announced.
7. HUMOUR making jokes about serious subjects, especially death:
a very black joke
8. ANGRY [only before noun] full of feelings of anger or hate ⇨ blackly:
Denise gave me a black look.
9. a black mark (against somebody) if there is a black mark against you, someone has a bad opinion of you because of something you have done
10. not be as black as you are painted not to be as bad as people say you are
11. BAD literary very bad:
black deeds

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

black

black [black blacks blacked blacking blacker blackest] adjective, noun, verb   [blæk]    [blæk] 

 

adjective (black·er, black·est) 

COLOUR
1. having the very darkest colour, like night or coal
a shiny black car

black storm clouds  

WITH NO LIGHT

2. without light; completely dark

a black night  

PEOPLE

3. (also Black) belonging to a race of people who have dark skin; connected with black people
a black woman writer

black culture  Black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in Britain. In the US the currently accepted term is African American.  

TEA/COFFEE

4. without milk
Two black coffees, please.

compare  white  

DIRTY

5. very dirty; covered with dirt
chimneys black with smoke

Go and wash your hands; they're absolutely black!  

ANGRY

6. full of anger or hatred
She's been in a really black mood all day.

Rory shot her a black look.  

DEPRESSING

7. without hope; very depressing
The future looks pretty black.

It's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.  

EVIL

8. (literary) evil or immoral

black deeds/lies  

HUMOUR

9. dealing with unpleasant or terrible things, such as murder, in a humorous way
‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour.
The play is a black comedy.
see also  blackly 
more at the pot calling the kettle black at  pot  n.  
Word Origin:
Old English blæc, of Germanic origin.  
Thesaurus:
black adj.
1.
It's pitch black outside tonight.
darkunlit
Opp: light
a black/dark night
go black/dark
pitch black/dark
2. (especially BrE)
a black girl
African Americannon-whitemixed race|AmE of color
black/African American/non-white/mixed race people
people of mixed race/color
black/African American culture
Black or African American? Black is the mostly widely used and accepted term in Britain; a black person from the US is African American. Black can also be used as a noun, but it is only acceptable in the plural. Use the adjective for singular use
equality for blacks and whites
a black man/woman
 
Example Bank:
It was pitch black outside.
She had beautiful jet-black hair.
The sky looks very black.
His hands were all black from messing with the car.
He denounced these acts as ‘black deeds‘.
It's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.
My head banged on a rock and everything went black.
The future looks pretty black, I'm afraid.
The wind and rain intensified the black darkness outside.
Through the black night came the sound of thunder.
a black girl
a black man/woman

equality for blacks and whites

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

black / blæk / adjective (COLOUR)

A1 having the darkest colour there is, like the colour of coal or of a very dark night:

black shoes
 

black / blæk / adjective (PEOPLE)

Black A2 relating or belonging to people with black or dark brown skin, especially people who live in Africa or whose family originally came from Africa:

Black culture

Black Americans

 

black / blæk / adjective (COFFEE/TEA)

without any milk or cream added:

a cup of strong black coffee

I like my tea black, with sugar.

 

black / blæk / adjective (BAD)

without hope:

The future looked black.

literary bad or evil:

a black-hearted villain

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

black

/blæk/
(blacker, blackest, blacks, blacking, blacked)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.
She was wearing a black coat with a white collar...
He had thick black hair...
I wear a lot of black...
He was dressed all in black.
COLOUR

2.
A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.
He worked for the rights of black people...
...the traditions of the black community.
ADJ

3.
Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.
There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
N-COUNT: usu pl

4.
Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.
A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories...
I drink coffee black.
ADJ: ADJ n, v n ADJ

5.
If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.
It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
The future for the industry looks even blacker.
ADJ [emphasis]

6.
If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.
Her mood was blacker than ever.
ADJ

7.
Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.
‘So you can all go over there and get shot,’ he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here...
It’s a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
ADJ: usu ADJ n

8.
People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.
He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies...
The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.
ADJ: ADJ n

9.
If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.
Whenever she refused, he’d beat her black and blue...
Bud’s nose was still black and blue.
PHRASE: usu PHR after v, v-link PHR

10.
If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.
Until his finances are in the black I don’t want to get married.
in the red
PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v

11.
If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.
Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
PHRASE: N inflects, usu PHR after v

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1black /ˈblæk/ adj black·er; -est
1 a : having the very dark color of coal or the night sky
black ink
• a black dress
b : very dark because there is no light
• a black night
2 or Black : of or relating to a race of people who have dark skin and who come originally from Africa
black people
black culture
✦In the U.S., the term African-American is often preferred over black when referring to Americans of African descent.
3 : very dirty
• His hand were black with grime.
4 : served without cream or milk
black coffee
5 literary : evil or wicked
• a black deed
- see also black art, black magic
6 a : very sad or hopeless : bleak
• The outlook was black.
• When they heard the terrible news, they were filled with black despair.
b : very tragic or unhappy
• That was a black day in our country's history.
7 : marked by anger or hatred
• A black [=very angry] look darkened his face.
black resentment
• a black mood
8
- used to describe humor that deals with subjects which are usually regarded as very serious or unpleasant
• The film is a black comedy set in a funeral home.
black humor
- black·ly adv
• a blackly funny/comic/humorous movie
- black·ness noun [noncount]
• the blackness of the night

red

red [adjective]

having the colour of blood

US /red/ 
UK /red/ 
red - قرمز

قرمز

مثال: 

She often wears red clothes.

او معمولا لباس قرمز می پوشد.

having the colour of blood

red - قرمز
معادل فارسی: 

قرمز

مثال انگلیسی: 

She often wears red clothes.

او معمولا لباس قرمز می پوشد.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

red

 adjective (redder, reddest)

1 having the colour of blood:
She's wearing a bright red dress.
red wine

2 Red hair has a colour between red, orange and brown.

>> red noun:
Lucy was dressed in red.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

red

I. red1 S1 W1 /red/ BrE AmE adjective (comparative redder, superlative reddest)
[Language: Old English; Origin: read]
1. COLOUR having the colour of blood:
We painted the door bright red.
a red balloon ⇨ ↑blood-red, ⇨ cherry red at ↑cherry(3), ⇨ ↑scarlet
2. HAIR hair that is red has an orange-brown colour
3. FACE if you go red, your face becomes a bright pink colour, especially because you are embarrassed or angry
go/turn red
Every time you mention his name, she goes bright red.
4. WINE red wine is a red or purple colour ⇨ white
5. like a red rag to a bull British English (also like waving a red flag in front of a bull American English) very likely to make someone angry or upset:
Just mentioning his ex-wife’s name was like a red rag to a bull.
6. roll out the red carpet/give somebody the red carpet treatment to give special treatment to an important visitor
7. not one red cent American English informal used to emphasize that you mean no money at all:
I wouldn’t give him one red cent for that car.
8. POLITICS informal ↑communist or extremely ↑left-wing political views – used to show disapproval
—redness noun [uncountable]
paint the town red at ↑paint2(5)

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

red

red [red reds redder reddest] adjective, noun   [red]    [red] 

 

adjective (red·der, red·dest)
1. having the colour of blood or fire
• a red car

• The lights (= traffic lights) changed to red before I could get across.

2. (of the eyes)  bloodshot (= with thin lines of blood in them) or surrounded by red or very pink skin

• Her eyes were red from crying.

3. (of the face) bright red or pink, especially because you are angry, embarrassed or ashamed
He stammered something and went very red in the face.
(BrE) She went red as a beetroot.

(NAmE) She went red as a beet.

4. (of hair or an animal's fur) reddish-brown in colour
a red-haired girl
• red deer

see also  redhead

5. (informal, politics) (sometimes disapproving) having very left-wing political opinions

compare  pink

6. (politics) (of an area in the US) having more people who vote for the Republican candidate than the Democratic one
red states/counties
Opp:  blue 
more at paint the town red at  paint  v.  
Word Origin:
Old English rēad, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rood and German rot, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin rufus, ruber, Greek eruthros, and Sanskrit rudhira ‘red’.  
Example Bank:
He could feel himself going bright red.
Mr Grubb was shouting and growing redder and redder in the face.
Ross flushed red with embarrassment.
The coals glowed red in the dying fire.
The leaves looked slightly red.
flaming red hair
her ruby red lips
• Her eyes were red and puffy, as if she'd been crying.

• The traffic light turned red.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

red / red / adjective ( redder , reddest )

A1 of the colour of fresh blood:

red lipstick

The dress was bright red.

A2 describes hair that is an orange-brown colour go/turn (bright) red B2 If you go/turn red, your face becomes red because you are angry or embarrassed:

Look, you've embarrassed him - he's gone bright red!

If your eyes are red, the white part of your eyes and the skin around your eyes is red, because of crying, tiredness, too much alcohol, etc.

redness / ˈred.nəs / noun [ U ]

Her scar healed, but the redness remained for a long time.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

red

/red/
(reds, redder, reddest)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Something that is red is the colour of blood or fire.
...a bunch of red roses...
COLOUR

2.
If you say that someone’s face is red, you mean that it is redder than its normal colour, because they are embarrassed, angry, or out of breath.
With a bright red face I was forced to admit that I had no real idea...
ADJ

3.
You describe someone’s hair as red when it is between red and brown in colour.
...a girl with red hair...
ADJ

4.
You can refer to red wine as red.
The spicy flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites.
N-MASS

5.
If you refer to someone as a red or a Red, you disapprove of the fact that they are a communist, a socialist, or have left-wing ideas. (INFORMAL)
N-COUNT [disapproval]

6.
If a person or company is in the red or if their bank account is in the red, they have spent more money than they have in their account and therefore they owe money to the bank.
The theatre is £500,000 in the red...
PHRASE: v-link PHR

7.
If you see red, you suddenly become very angry.
I didn’t mean to break his nose. I just saw red.
PHRASE: V inflects

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

red

1red /ˈrɛd/ adj red·der; red·dest [also more ~; most ~]
1 : having the color of blood
• a shiny red fire truck
• bright red shoes
• dark red apples
2 : reddish brown or reddish orange in color
• She has red hair. [=she is a redhead]
• a red fox
3 of a person's face : pink because of embarrassment, anger, etc.
• His face turns red when he gets angry.
• When she realized her mistake, she turned beet red. [=she blushed]
• (Brit) His face went red with embarrassment.
4 of eyes : having many red lines from lack of sleep, drunkenness, etc. : bloodshot
• Her eyes were red from crying.
5 somewhat old-fashioned informal + disapproving : supporting Communism : communist
a red rag to a bull Brit informal : something that makes a person very angry
• Just mentioning his poor marks to him was waving a red rag to a bull.
not one red cent
- see cent
paint the town red
- see 2paint
- red·ness /ˈrɛdnəs/ noun [noncount]
• There was swelling and redness around the site of the bee sting.

white

white [adjective] (COLOUR)

COLOUR having the colour of milk, salt, or snow

US /waɪt/ 
UK /waɪt/ 
white - سفید

سفید

مثال: 

a white dress

یک لباس سفید

COLOUR having the colour of milk, salt, or snow

white - سفید
معادل فارسی: 

سفید

مثال انگلیسی: 

a white dress

یک لباس سفید

Oxford Essential Dictionary

adjective (whiter, whitest)

1 with the colour of snow or milk:
He wore a white shirt and a blue tie.

2 with pale skin

3 (British) White coffee is made with milk:
I'd like a white coffee.

4 White wine is wine with a light colour.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

white

I. white1 S1 W1 /waɪt/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: noun: ↑white, ↑whiteness, ↑whitener; verb: ↑whiten; adjective: ↑white]
[Language: Old English; Origin: hwit]
1. COLOUR having the colour of milk, salt, or snow:
a white dress
pure/snow white (=completely white)
snow white hair
2. PEOPLE
a) belonging to the race of people with pale skin ⇨ black:
young white males
b) relating to white people:
a white neighborhood
3. PALE looking pale, because of illness, strong emotion etc:
Are you OK? You’re white as a sheet (=extremely pale).
white with anger/fear etc
Her voice shook, and her face was white with anger.
4. COFFEE [usually before noun] British English white coffee has milk or cream in it
5. WINE white wine is a pale yellow colour ⇨ red
6. a white Christmas a Christmas when there is snow
7. whiter than white completely morally good:

He said that he had never claimed to be whiter than white.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

white

white [white whites whited whiting whiter whitest] adjective, noun   [waɪt]    [waɪt] 

adjective (whiter, whit·est)
1. having the colour of fresh snow or of milk
a crisp white shirt
white bread
a set of perfect white teeth
His hair was as white as snow.

The horse was almost pure white in colour.

2. belonging to or connected with a race of people who have pale skin
white middle-class families

She writes about her experiences as a black girl in a predominantly white city.

3. (of the skin) pale because of emotion or illness
white with shock

She went white as a sheet when she heard the news.

4. (BrE) (of tea or coffee) with milk added
Two white coffees, please.
Do you take your coffee black or white?
compare  black  
Word Origin:
late Old English hwīt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wit and German weiss, also to wheat.  
Example Bank:
He looked red-eyed and white-faced, slightly fearful and anxious.

She went as white as a sheet when she heard the news.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

white / waɪt / adjective (COLOUR)

A1 of a colour like that of snow, milk, or bone:

a white T-shirt

white walls

a black and white dog

He's white-haired now.

"How do you like your coffee?" "White (= with milk or cream) and no sugar, please."

C2 having a pale face because you are not well, or you are feeling shocked:

She was white, and her lips were pale.

A2 used in the names of various food and drink products, many of which are not pure white but slightly cream, yellow, grey, or transparent:

white bread

white chocolate

white flour

white sugar

 

whiteness / ˈwaɪt.nəs / noun [ U ]

the quality of being white
 

white / waɪt / adjective (PEOPLE)

B1 of a person who has skin that is pale in colour:

He had a black mother and a white father.

a predominantly white neighbourhood

 

whiteness / ˈwaɪt.nəs / noun [ U ]

the quality of being white

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

white

/(h)waɪt/
(whiter, whitest, whites)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
Something that is white is the colour of snow or milk.
He had nice square white teeth...
He was dressed in white from head to toe.
COLOUR
white‧ness
Her scarlet lipstick emphasized the whiteness of her teeth.
N-UNCOUNT

2.
A white person has a pale skin and belongs to a race which is of European origin.
He was white, with brown shoulder-length hair and a moustache.
ADJ

Whites are white people.
It’s a school that’s brought blacks and whites and Hispanics together.
N-COUNT: usu pl

3.
If someone goes white, the skin on their face becomes very pale, for example because of fear, shock, anger, or illness.
Richard had gone very white, but he stood his ground...
His face was white with fury.
ADJ: usu v-link ADJ

If someone looks white as a sheet or as white as a sheet, they look very frightened, shocked, or ill.
He appeared in the doorway, white as a sheet, eyes wide with horror.
PHRASE: v-link PHR

4.
White wine is pale yellow in colour.
Gregory poured another glass of white wine and went back to his bedroom.
ADJ

You can refer to white wine as white.
I bought a bottle of Californian white.
N-MASS

5.
White coffee has had milk or cream added to it. (BRIT)
Wayne has a large white coffee in front of him.
ADJ

6.
White blood cells are the cells in your blood which your body uses to fight infection.
ADJ: ADJ n

7.
The white of an egg is the transparent liquid that surrounds the yellow part called the yolk.
N-VAR

8.
The white of someone’s eye is the white part that surrounds the coloured part called the iris.
N-COUNT: usu N of n

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1white /ˈwaɪt/ adj whit·er; -est
1 a : having the color of fresh snow or milk
• He was wearing white sneakers.
• a white T-shirt/blouse
white socks
white lilies
• puffy white clouds
white hair
• He had a long, white beard.
white rice
b : light or pale in color
• Her lips were white with fear.
• He turned white when he heard the news.
- see also snow-white
2 : of or relating to a race of people who have light-colored skin and who come originally from Europe
• The suspect was a white [=Caucasian] male.
• He came from a white middle-class background.
• His mother is Hispanic and his father is white.
3 US : not having anything written or printed on it
• There was too much white [=empty, blank] space on the page.
4 Brit : served with cream or milk
white coffee/tea
a white Christmas : a Christmas when there is snow on the ground or when it is snowing
• We were hoping for a white Christmas.
- white·ness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ noun [noncount]
- whit·ish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ adj
whitish hair

handsome

handsome [adjective] (ATTRACTIVE)

a man who is handsome looks attractive SYN good-looking

US /ˈhæn.səm/ 
UK /ˈhæn.səm/ 

خوش‌سيما، خوش‌ قيافه‌، خوش‌ تيپ‌

مثال: 

Rahim was a handsome boy

رحيم‌ پسر خوش‌سيمايى‌ بود.

a man who is handsome looks attractive SYN good-looking

معادل فارسی: 

خوش‌سيما، خوش‌ قيافه‌، خوش‌ تيپ‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

Rahim was a handsome boy

رحيم‌ پسر خوش‌سيمايى‌ بود.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

handsome

 adjective
attractive same meaning good-looking:
a handsome man
Look at the note at beautiful.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

handsome

handsome /ˈhænsəm/ BrE AmE adjective
[Date: 1500-1600; Origin: handsome 'easy to handle' (15-17 centuries), from hand]
1.
a) a man who is handsome looks attractive SYN good-looking:
an extremely handsome young man
Sam was tall, dark, and handsome.
his handsome face
b) a woman who is handsome looks attractive in a strong healthy way
REGISTER
In everyday English, people usually say good-looking rather than handsome:
▪ Her new boyfriend is really good-looking.
2. an animal, object, or building that is handsome looks attractive in an impressive way:
a row of handsome Georgian houses
3. [only before noun] a handsome amount of money is large:
He managed to make a handsome profit out of the deal.
a handsome fee
4. [only before noun] a handsome gift or prize is worth a lot of money:
There are some handsome prizes to be won.
5. [only before noun] a handsome victory is important and impressive:
They won a handsome victory in the elections.
—handsomely adverb:
He was handsomely rewarded by the king.
• • •
THESAURUS
■ person
beautiful a beautiful woman or child has perfect good looks: Grace Kelly was a very beautiful woman. | a beautiful baby
good-looking a good-looking person looks nice. Good-looking is very common in spoken English: He’s a good-looking guy, but he’s a bit boring. | Do you think she’s good-looking?
attractive an attractive person looks nice, especially in a way that makes you feel sexually interested in them: She’s a very attractive woman. | A lot of women find him attractive.
pretty a pretty girl or woman looks nice – used especially about a woman who has a nice face: You look pretty with your hair down. | She has a very pretty face.
handsome a handsome man or boy looks nice – used especially about a man who has a nice face. Handsome is also sometimes used, especially in literature, to describe a woman who is good-looking and has a strong face: He was tall, dark, and handsome. | She was a big, handsome woman.
gorgeous/stunning spoken extremely attractive. Gorgeous is used especially by women: She thinks Brad Pitt is gorgeous. | You look absolutely stunning in that dress!
cute spoken nice to look at – used about animals, babies, children, and young adults: a cute little puppy | She thinks you’re cute!
lovely especially British English spoken used when saying that someone looks very nice: You look lovely tonight.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

handsome

hand·some [handsome handsomer handsomest]   [ˈhænsəm]    [ˈhænsəm]  adjective (hand·somer, hand·som·est) more handsome and most handsome are more common
1. (of men) attractive
Syn:  good-looking
a handsome face
• He's the most handsome man I've ever met.

• He was aptly described as ‘ tall, dark, and handsome ’.

2. (of women) attractive, with large strong features rather than small delicate ones
• a tall, handsome woman

• The bride and groom made a handsome couple.

3. beautiful to look at
• a handsome horse/house/city

• The two of them made a handsome couple.

4. large in amount or quantity
a handsome profit
He was elected by a handsome majority (= a lot of people voted for him).

• a handsome cheque

5. generous
She paid him a handsome compliment.
It was very handsome of him to pay for the meal.
Derived Words: handsomely  handsomeness  
Word Origin:
Middle English: from hand  + -some. The original sense was ‘easy to handle or use’, hence ‘suitable’ and ‘apt, clever’ (mid 16th cent.), giving rise to the current appreciatory senses (late 16th cent.).  
Synonyms:
beautiful
pretty handsome attractive lovely good-looking gorgeous
These words all describe people who are pleasant to look at.
beautiful(especially of a woman or girl) very pleasant to look at: She looked stunningly beautiful that night.
pretty(especially of a girl or woman) pleasant to look at: She's got a very pretty face.
Pretty is used most often to talk about girls. When it is used to talk about a woman, it usually suggests that she is like a girl, with small, delicate features.
handsome(of a man) pleasant to look at; (of a woman) pleasant to look at, with large strong features rather than small delicate ones: He was described as ‘ tall, dark and handsome ’.
attractive(of a person) pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way: She's a very attractive woman.
lovely(of a person) beautiful; very attractive: She looked particularly lovely that night.
When you describe sb as lovely, you are usually showing that you also have a strong feeling of affection for them.
good-looking(of a person) pleasant to look at, often in a sexual way: She arrived with a very good-looking man.
gorgeous(informal) (of a person) extremely attractive, especially in a sexual way: You look gorgeous!
attractive or good-looking?
If you describe sb as attractive you often also mean that they have a pleasant personality as well as being pleasant to look at; good-looking just describes sb's physical appearance.
a(n) beautiful/pretty/handsome/attractive/lovely/good-looking/gorgeous girl/woman
a(n) beautiful/handsome/attractive/good-looking/gorgeous boy/man
a(n) beautiful/pretty/handsome/attractive/lovely/good-looking face  
Example Bank:
a tall, dark, handsome stranger
his ruggedly handsome features
He had an interesting and rather handsome face.
He was elected by a handsome majority ().
He's the most handsome man I've ever met.
I enjoyed the job, and was paid a handsome salary too.
• She was a tall, handsome woman.

• They sold the house two years later at a handsome profit.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

handsome / ˈhæn.səm / adjective (ATTRACTIVE)

B1 describes a man who is physically attractive in a traditional, male way:

She's dreaming she'll be whisked off her feet by a tall, dark handsome stranger.

describes a woman who is attractive but in a strong way:

a handsome woman in her fifties

 

handsomely / -li / adverb

He said if his results were good, he would reward him handsomely.
 

handsome / ˈhæn.səm / adjective [ before noun ] (LARGE AMOUNT)

C2 large in amount:

They made a handsome profit on their house.

 

handsomely / -li / adverb

He said if his results were good, he would reward him handsomely.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

handsome

/hænsəm/

1.
A handsome man has an attractive face with regular features.
...a tall, dark, handsome sheep farmer.
= good-looking
ADJ

2.
A handsome woman has an attractive appearance with features that are large and regular rather than small and delicate.
...an extremely handsome woman with a beautiful voice.
ADJ

3.
A handsome sum of money is a large or generous amount. (FORMAL)
They will make a handsome profit on the property.
ADJ: ADJ n
hand‧some‧ly
He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts.
ADV: ADV with v

4.
If someone has a handsome win or a handsome victory, they get many more points or votes than their opponent.
The opposition won a handsome victory in the election.
ADJ: ADJ n
hand‧some‧ly
The car ran perfectly to the finish, and we won handsomely.
ADV: ADV after v

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

handsome

hand·some /ˈhænsəm/ adj hand·som·er; -est [also more ~; most ~]
1 : pleasing to look at : attractive
• It was a handsome house situated on a large lot.
• The book includes many handsome illustrations. especially; of a person : having a pleasing appearance that causes romantic or sexual feelings in someone
• a handsome face
• I predict that someone tall, dark, and handsome is going to come into your life.
✦Men are more frequently described as handsome than women. synonyms seebeautiful
2 always used before a noun : large in size or amount
• He inherited a handsome fortune.
• He made a handsome profit on the sale of the house.
• They made handsome [=generous] contributions to charity.
3 always used before a noun : done or achieved in an impressive way
• The book is a handsome tribute to a great poet.
• (chiefly Brit) She won a handsome victory in the election.
- hand·some·ly adv
• The book is handsomely illustrated with ink drawings.
• He was handsomely [=generously] rewarded for his loyalty.
- hand·some·ness noun [noncount]
• an actor known for his rugged handsomeness

pretty

pretty [adjective]

a woman or child who is pretty has a nice attractive face

US /ˈprɪt̬.i/ 
UK /ˈprɪt.i/ 

خوشگل‌، قشنگ‌

مثال: 

a pretty little garden

يك‌ باغ‌ كوچك‌ و قشنگ‌

a woman or child who is pretty has a nice attractive face

معادل فارسی: 

خوشگل‌، قشنگ‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

a pretty little garden

 

يك‌ باغ‌ كوچك‌ و قشنگ‌

Oxford Essential Dictionary

pretty

 adjective (prettier, prettiest)
nice to look at:
a pretty little girl
These flowers are very pretty.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. pretty2 S2 W3 BrE AmE adjective (comparative prettier, superlative prettiest)
[Language: Old English; Origin: prættig 'tricky', from prætt 'trick']
1. a woman or child who is pretty has a nice attractive face:
a pretty little girl
Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short.
2. something that is pretty is pleasant to look at or listen to but is not impressive:
a pretty dress
The tune is pretty.
What a pretty little garden!
3. not a pretty sight very unpleasant to look at – sometimes used humorously:
After a night’s drinking, Al was not a pretty sight.
4. not just a pretty face spoken used humorously to say that someone is intelligent, when people think this is surprising:
I’m not just a pretty face, you know!
5. come to a pretty pass old-fashioned used to say that a very bad situation has developed:
Things have come to a pretty pass, if you can’t say what you think without causing a fight.
6. cost a pretty penny old-fashioned to cost a lot of money
7. pretty as a picture old-fashioned very pretty
—prettily adverb:
Charlotte sang very prettily.
—prettiness noun [uncountable]

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

adjective (pret·tier, pret·ti·est)
1. (especially of a woman, or a girl) attractive without being very beautiful
a pretty face
a pretty little girl

You look so pretty in that dress!

2. (of places or things) attractive and pleasant to look at or to listen to without being large, beautiful or impressive
pretty clothes
a pretty garden
a pretty name
more at come to a pretty pass at  pass  n.  
Word Origin:
Old English prættig; related to Middle Dutch pertich ‘brisk, clever’, obsolete Dutch prettig ‘humorous, sporty’, from a West Germanic base meaning ‘trick’. The sense development ‘deceitful, cunning, clever, skilful, admirable, pleasing, nice’ has parallels in adjectives such as canny, fine, nice, etc.  
Thesaurus:
pretty adj.
1.
She's a very pretty girl.
beautifulattractivegood-lookingstrikinghandsome|especially BrE lovely|informal gorgeousstunning|especially AmE, informal cute
Opp: plain
a/an pretty/beautiful/attractive/good-looking/striking/handsome/lovely/gorgeous/stunning/cute girl/woman
a/an pretty/beautiful/attractive/good-looking/handsome/lovely/gorgeous/cute boy
a/an pretty/beautiful/attractive/good-looking/striking/handsome/lovely/cute face
2.
Lydia— what a pretty name!
beautifulattractivepicturesquesceniccharmingexquisite|especially BrE lovely
a/an pretty/beautiful/attractive/picturesque/charming place/town/village
a/an pretty/beautiful/attractive/exquisite/lovely design
a/an pretty/beautiful/attractive/charming/exquisite/lovely voice  
Synonyms:
beautiful
pretty handsome attractive lovely good-looking gorgeous
These words all describe people who are pleasant to look at.
beautiful(especially of a woman or girl) very pleasant to look at: She looked stunningly beautiful that night.
pretty(especially of a girl or woman) pleasant to look at: She's got a very pretty face.
Pretty is used most often to talk about girls. When it is used to talk about a woman, it usually suggests that she is like a girl, with small, delicate features.
handsome(of a man) pleasant to look at; (of a woman) pleasant to look at, with large strong features rather than small delicate ones: He was described as ‘ tall, dark and handsome ’.
attractive(of a person) pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way: She's a very attractive woman.
lovely(of a person) beautiful; very attractive: She looked particularly lovely that night.
When you describe sb as lovely, you are usually showing that you also have a strong feeling of affection for them.
good-looking(of a person) pleasant to look at, often in a sexual way: She arrived with a very good-looking man.
gorgeous(informal) (of a person) extremely attractive, especially in a sexual way: You look gorgeous!
attractive or good-looking?
If you describe sb as attractive you often also mean that they have a pleasant personality as well as being pleasant to look at; good-looking just describes sb's physical appearance.
a(n) beautiful/pretty/handsome/attractive/lovely/good-looking/gorgeous girl/woman
a(n) beautiful/handsome/attractive/good-looking/gorgeous boy/man
a(n) beautiful/pretty/handsome/attractive/lovely/good-looking face  
Example Bank:
She's very attractive, though not conventionally pretty.
‘I didn't know you could play the piano.’ ‘I'm not just a pretty face, you know!’
A pretty little girl was standing in the doorway.
Lydia— what a pretty name!
She's got a very pretty face.
That's a pretty flower— what's it called?

You should have seen him in his swimming trunks— not a pretty sight!

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

pretty / ˈprɪt.i /   / ˈprɪt̬- / adjective

A2 pleasant to look at, or (especially of girls or women or things connected with them) attractive or pleasant in a delicate way:

That's a pretty hat you're wearing.

The sofa was covered in very pretty flowery material.

She's got such a pretty daughter.

 

prettiness / -nəs / noun [ U ]

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

pretty

/prɪti/
(prettier, prettiest)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.
If you describe someone, especially a girl, as pretty, you mean that they look nice and are attractive in a delicate way.
She’s a very charming and very pretty girl.
ADJ
pret‧ti‧ly
She smiled again, prettily.
ADV
pret‧ti‧ness
Her prettiness had been much admired.
N-UNCOUNT

2.
A place or a thing that is pretty is attractive and pleasant, in a charming but not particularly unusual way.
Whitstable is still a very pretty little town.
ADJ
pret‧ti‧ly
The living-room was prettily decorated.
ADV
pret‧ti‧ness
...shells of quite unbelievable prettiness.
N-UNCOUNT

3.
You can use pretty before an adjective or adverb to mean ‘quite’ or ‘rather’. (INFORMAL)
I had a pretty good idea what she was going to do...
Pretty soon after my arrival I found lodgings.
ADV: ADV adj/adv

4.
Pretty much or pretty well means ‘almost’. (INFORMAL)
His new government looks pretty much like the old one...
PHRASE

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1pret·ty /ˈprɪti/ adj pret·ti·er; -est [also more ~; most ~]
1 a : attractive to look at usually in a simple or delicate way
• a pretty dress
pretty flowers
- used especially of a girl or woman
• She has a pretty face.
• I've never seen her looking so happy or so pretty.
b : pleasant to look at or listen to
• a pretty sunset/room/voice/name/poem
• That song is pretty. = That's a pretty song. synonyms seebeautiful
2 always used before a noun : large or impressive
• He made a pretty profit selling his antique car.
• She received a pretty sum of money.
3 : pleasant to see or experience
• What a pretty [=nice] day.
- usually used in negative statements
• The game wasn't pretty but at least we won.
• It isn't going to be pretty when the mayor finds out his son has been arrested.
• The kitchen was not a pretty sight [=the kitchen was very messy] after we finished making breakfast.
4 always used before a noun old-fashioned : very unpleasant
• What a pretty [=terrible] mess you've gotten us into!
• a pretty [=miserable] state of affairs
a pretty penny
- see penny
(as) pretty as a picture old-fashioned : very attractive or pleasant to look at : very pretty
• She is as pretty as a picture!
pretty face
✦Someone who is not just a/another pretty face or more than (just) a pretty face is attractive but also has other good qualities, such as intelligence.
• If he wants to get people to vote for him, he's got to prove he's more than just a pretty face.

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