American English

Miss

Miss [noun]

Used in front of the family name of a woman who is not married to address her politely, to write to her, or to talk about her

US /mɪs/ 
UK /mɪs/ 

دوشيزه‌، خانم

مثال: 

Miss Julie

دوشيزه‌ جولى‌

used in front of the family name of a woman who is not married to address her politely, to write to her, or to talk about her

معادل فارسی: 

دوشيزه‌، خانم

مثال انگلیسی: 

Miss Julie

دوشيزه‌ جولى‌

Oxford Essential Dictionary

Miss

 noun
a word that you use before the name of a girl or woman who is not married:
Dear Miss Smith, …

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. miss2 S2 BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: verb: ↑miss; noun: ↑miss; adjective: ↑missing]
[Sense 1-4, 7: Date: 1600-1700; Origin: mistress]
[Sense 5-6: Date: 1200-1300; Origin: ⇨ ↑miss1]
1. Miss used in front of the family name of a woman who is not married to address her politely, to write to her, or to talk about her ⇨ Mrs, Mr:
I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor.
► Some unmarried women prefer to be addressed as Ms because it does not draw attention to whether or not they are married.
2. Miss Italy/Ohio/World etc used to refer to a woman who represents a country, city etc in a beauty competition
3. YOUNG WOMAN spoken used as a polite way of speaking to a young woman when you do not know her name ⇨ madam, sir:
Excuse me, miss, you’ve dropped your umbrella.
4. TEACHER British English spoken used by children when speaking to a female teacher, whether she is married or not ⇨ sir:
I know the answer, Miss.
5. give something a miss British English informal to decide not to do something:
I’d better give the coffee a miss. I’m due at a meeting in half an hour.
6. NOT HIT/CATCH [countable] an occasion when you fail to hit, catch, or hold something:
Will he score a goal this time? No, no it’s a miss.
7. YOUNG GIRL [countable] British English spoken a young girl, especially one who has been bad or rude:
She’s a cheeky little miss.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

noun  

TITLE/FORM OF ADDRESS
1. Miss used before the family name, or the first and family name, of a woman who is not married, in order to speak or write to her politely
• That's all, thank you, Miss Lipman.

compare  Mrs, Ms

2. Miss a title given to the winner of a beauty contest in a particular country, town, etc.
• Miss Brighton

• the Miss World contest

3. Miss (informal) used especially by men to address a young woman when they do not know her name

• Will that be all, Miss?

4. Miss (BrE, informal) used as a form of address by children in some schools to a woman teacher, whether she is married or not
• Good morning, Miss!

compare  sir

5. (old-fashioned) a girl or young woman  

NOT HIT, CATCH, ETC.
6. a failure to hit, catch or reach sth
• He scored two goals and had another two near misses.  
Word Origin:

v. and n. sense 6 Old English missan Germanic Dutch German missen
n. senses 1 to 5 mid 17th cent. mistress

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

miss / mɪs / noun (GIRL)

[ C ] a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect:

You're a cheeky little miss! Apologize at once.
 

miss / mɪs / noun [ C ] (NOT HIT)

an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something:

Well done! You scored eight hits and only two misses.

→  See also near miss
 

miss / mɪs / noun (NOT DO)

give sth a miss C1 UK informal to avoid or not do something:

We usually go to France in the summer, but we've decided to give it a miss this year.

The restaurant's very good for fish, but I'd give their vegetarian options a miss.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

 

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

Miss

/mɪs/
(Misses)

Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

1.
You use Miss in front of the name of a girl or unmarried woman when you are speaking to her or referring to her.
It was nice talking to you, Miss Giroux...
N-TITLE

2.
In some schools, children address their women teachers as Miss. (mainly BRIT)
‘Chivers!’—‘Yes, Miss?’
N-VOC

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

3miss noun, pl misses
1 Miss
a
- used as a title before the name of an unmarried woman or girl
Miss Jones
- compare mrs., ms.
b
- used as a title before the name of a married woman who does not use her husband's name
Miss Bette Davis
c
- used as part of a title for a girl or young woman who has won a contest (such as a beauty contest) and who represents the place or thing indicated
Miss America
d Brit
- used by children as a way to address a female teacher;
2 a
- used as a polite way to address a girl or young woman
• Can I help you, miss?
b [count] old-fashioned : a girl or young woman
• a talented young miss
3 misses [plural] US : a clothing size for women of average height and weight - usually used before another noun
misses dresses

 

miss

2miss noun, pl misses [count]
1 : a failure to hit something
• She hit the target five straight times without a miss.
• His first shot was a bad miss.
2 : a failure to reach a desired goal or result
• Her movies have been a mixture of hits and misses. [=some have been successful and some have not]
- see also hit-and-miss, near miss
give (something) a miss chiefly Brit informal : to choose not to do (something) or go (somewhere)
• I had so much else to do that I decided to give the party a miss.

- compare 3miss

architect

architect [noun]

A person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly

US /ˈɑːr.kə.tekt/ 
UK /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/ 

معمار

مثال: 

The house was designed by architect Louis Kahn.

someone whose job is to design buildings

معادل فارسی: 

معمار، سازنده

مثال انگلیسی: 

Bismarck was the architect of modern Germany

بيسمارك‌ بنيانگزار آلمان‌ نوين‌ بود.‏

Oxford Essential Dictionary

architect

 noun
a person whose job is to design and plan buildings

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

architect

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

landscape architect

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

 

■ ADJECTIVE

chief
▪ Yakovlev, the head of Agitprop and one of the chief architects of the cut-back in provincial newspapers in January.
▪ The chief architect of the new Web page is 18-year-old Roderick Portales.
▪ He was the chief architect in charge of the then-burgeoning rapid transit system - and it turns out he was also a painter.
▪ This was virtually the Conservatives in disguise with Baldwin, rather than the prime minister, Macdonald, its chief architect.
▪ The chief architect of this incredible advance in bombing efficiency was unquestionably Don Bennett.
▪ Mr Gates will retain strong links with the company he founded 25 years ago by becoming chairman and chief software architect.
▪ It is now the office of the chief architect of the city of Prague.
▪ The chief architect of the document was vice chairman Makoto Tanabe, who was widely tipped to succeed Doi as leader.
famous
▪ Greenridge is a category B listed house, built in 1840 by the famous architect, Archibald Simpson.
great
▪ He had Daedalus, a great architect and inventor, construct a place of confinement for him from which escape was impossible.
▪ The characteristic styles of great architects and designers may be seen clearly reflected - Chippendale, Sheraton, Adam and Hepplewhite.
▪ Many of the country stations did not enjoy the pedigree of great architects to sire them.
leading
▪ The buildings themselves, often paid for by local philanthropists, were commissioned from leading architects.
▪ He achieved great success and became the leading landscape architect of the day.
local
▪ Three times, local architect Val Welham offered 110,000 pounds of her own money but each time it was rejected.
▪ We visited the office of Dail Dixon, a brilliant local architect whose work we had admired.
▪ Plans have been prepared by a local architect for a clubhouse, traditional pavilion and all-weather nets.
▪ Orchids &038; Onions was founded in 1976 by local architects to improve public awareness of design.
▪ On the other is the pressure group, Birmingham for People, championed by local architect Joe Holyoak.
▪ Mr. Wing was a prominent local architect and he went on to design and build the House of Industry.
▪ Find a local historian or architect who can help you in dating or describing it.
▪ It was built in 1864 to the design of a local architect, Peter Ellis, and is of five storeys.
main
▪ Mr Greenwood, who was the main architect of the currency link, thinks the present rate is about right.
principal
▪ Since the death of his predecessor, Professor Blakely, he was one of its principal architects.
▪ Horner was the principal architect of the air campaign and orchestrated its execution.
▪ He was the principal architect of the paper's style and the only journalist involved with the original Founders.
▪ Mr Levin, the former chief strategist of Time Inc, was a principal architect of the 1989 merger.
young
▪ Christina found herself remembering the way the promising young architect had first come into their lives.
▪ Equally outstanding is the record of a score of young architects in the country.
▪ Soames returned from answering the door accompanied by the young architect, Holdernesse.
▪ The young architect acknowledged that it was a tough question, that he faced it on site often.
▪ It would be pleasant to have a film of curate Ramsey talking to the young architects of sand-castles.
▪ He was greatly cheered to find so many young architects designing the new classical buildings of which he so much approved.
▪ Now there is to be twinning between the two regions, to be followed by exchanges of students and younger architects.
▪ Cassirer was a friend and sponsor of the young architect Erich Mendelsohn.

■ NOUN

landscape
▪ Finally in 1974 the San Francisco landscape architect Lawrence Halprin won the commission.
▪ Santee recently hired a landscape architect to begin drawing designs for a skate park.
▪ Few are any more attractive than those they have replaced, despite the work of designers and landscape architects.
▪ The book by Folkwin Wendland, a trained garden- and landscape architect, traces its history since 1450.
▪ By the 1920S the former had won the day and landscape architects turned their talents to municipal projects.
▪ On this occasion Andy, the landscape architect, whom her father nicknamed Adam the gardener, was invited.
▪ He achieved great success and became the leading landscape architect of the day.

■ VERB

born
▪ The Toronto-\#born architect is on a roll.
build
▪ These dwellings belonged to the poorer white small holders, and were built without consultation with architects or planners.
▪ Do they have all the things that are necessary to build the building the architect wants?
design
▪ In order to create as varied development as possible, each of the five building phases will be designed by a different architect.
▪ Palaces are designed by architects to be looked at rather than lived in.
employ
▪ As a result, they have the knack of employing the best architects, but not getting the best out of them.
▪ Thomas Hardy was employed by both architects and may have been involved in the work.
work
▪ Sometimes a project of this kind will involve working alongside an architect and interior designer.
▪ She had supervised the renovation of a large Victorian home, working with the architect and numerous subcontractors.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

▪ Beveridge is usually thought of as the architect of the British National Health Service.
▪ St Paul's Cathedral was designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren.
▪ the chief architect of the election victory
▪ The Imperial Hotel in Tokyo was designed by the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
▪ We're working with a team of architects on the plans for the new building.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

▪ As well as being an architect, he is a chartered town planner, and is specially qualified in building conservation.
▪ I read the account of an architect who was consulted by a church with unsuitable premises which they wanted to adapt.
▪ Livings was their architect for the iron foundry at Stockton, which John now had ideas of enlarging.
▪ Previously, some of the most ardent opponents of architectural conservation have themselves been architects.
▪ Since the death of his predecessor, Professor Blakely, he was one of its principal architects.
▪ Weck Glass Block has introduced some new product lines to that old favorite of architects everywhere.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

architect

archi·tect [architect architects architected architecting]   [ˈɑːkɪtekt]    [ˈɑːrkɪtekt]   noun

1. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc.

2. a person who is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation

• He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.

• Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.

 

Word Origin:

mid 16th cent.: from French architecte, from Italian architetto, via Latin from Greek arkhitektōn, from arkhi- ‘chief’ + tektōn ‘builder’.

 

Example Bank:

• The house was designed by architect Louis Kahn.

• The tower was designed by architect Daniel Libeskind.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

architect

architect /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/ US /ˈɑːr-/
noun [C]
1 a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly

2 a person responsible for completing a particular plan or aim:
Bevan was the architect of the British National Health Service.

architecture /ˈɑː.kɪ.tek.tʃəʳ/ US /ˈɑːr.kɪ.tek.tʃɚ/
noun [U]
1 the art and science of designing and making buildings:
to study architecture

2 the style in which buildings are made:
Roman architecture

architectural /ˌɑː.kɪˈtek.tʃər.əl/ US /ˌɑːr.kɪˈtek.tʃɚ-/
adjective
architectural drawings/plans
a building of architectural interest

architecturally /ˌɑː.kɪˈtek.tʃər.əl.i/ US
adverb

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

architect

/ɑ:(r)kɪtekt/
(architects)

1.
An architect is a person who designs buildings.
N-COUNT

2.
You can use architect to refer to a person who plans large projects such as landscaping or railways.
...Paul Andreu, chief architect of French railways.
N-COUNT: with supp, oft N of n

3.
The architect of an idea, event, or institution is the person who invented it or made it happen. (FORMAL)
...Russia’s chief architect of economic reform.
N-COUNT: oft N of n

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

architect

ar·chi·tect /ˈɑɚkəˌtɛkt/ noun, pl -tects [count]
1 : a person who designs buildings
• a famous architect
2 : a person who designs and guides a plan, project, etc. - usually + of
• He is the main/chief/principal architect of the country's foreign policy.
• an architect of the peace proposal
• She earned praise as the architect of a new school program.

orange

orange [noun] (FRUIT)

a round fruit that has a hard orange-coloured skin called peel, and that divides into parts called segments. It grows on an orange tree

US /ˈɔːr.ɪndʒ/ 
UK /ˈɒr.ɪndʒ/ 
orange - پرتقال

پرتقال

مثال: 

Orange is a winter fruit.

پرتقال یک میوه زمستانی است. 

a round fruit that has a hard orange-coloured skin called peel, and that divides into parts called segments. It grows on an orange tree

پرتغال
معادل فارسی: 

پرتقال

مثال انگلیسی: 

Orange is a winter fruit.

پرتقال یک میوه زمستانی است. 

Oxford Essential Dictionary

noun

1 a round fruit with a colour between red and yellow, and a thick skin:
orange juice

2 a colour between red and yellow

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

orange

orange S3 /ˈɒrəndʒ, ˈɒrɪndʒ $ ˈɔː-, ˈɑː-/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: Arabic naranj, from Sanskrit naranga 'orange tree']

1. [countable] a round fruit that has a thick orange skin and is divided into parts inside:
orange juice
orange peel
Peel the oranges and divide them into segments.
orange groves (=where orange trees grow)
2. [uncountable] a colour that is between red and yellow:
a bright shade of orange

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

orange

or·ange [orange oranges] noun, adjective   [ˈɒrɪndʒ]    [ˈɔːrɪndʒ]    [ˈɑːrɪndʒ] 

noun

countable, uncountable
1. a round citrus fruit with thick reddish-yellow skin and a lot of sweet juice
• orange peel
• an orange tree
• freshly squeezed orange juice
• orange groves (= groups of orange trees)
• orange blossom

see also  blood orange

2. (BrE) orange juice, or a drink made from or tasting of oranges
• Would you like some orange?

• A vodka and orange, please.

3. a bright reddish-yellow colour
• a pale shade of orange

• purples and reds and deep shining oranges

4. Orange™a mobile/cell phone company that was started in Britain in 1994. It had a well-known advertising slogan: The future’s bright. The future’s Orange.
see apples and oranges at  apple  n.  
Word Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French orenge (in the phrase pomme d'orenge), based on Arabic nāranj, from Persian nārang.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

orange / ˈɒr.ɪndʒ /   / ˈɔːr- / noun (FRUIT)

orange

A1 [ C ] a round sweet fruit that has a thick orange skin and an orange centre divided into many parts:

a glass of orange juice

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

orange

/ɒrɪndʒ, AM ɔ:r-/
(oranges)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.
Something that is orange is of a colour between red and yellow.
...men in bright orange uniforms.
COLOUR

2.
An orange is a round juicy fruit with a thick, orange coloured skin.
...orange trees.
...fresh orange juice.
N-VAR: oft N n

3.
Orange is a drink that is made from or tastes of oranges.
...vodka and orange.
N-UNCOUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

orange
 

or·ange /ˈɑrɪnʤ, ˈorɪnʤ/ noun, pl -ang·es [count, noncount]
1 : a citrus fruit that is round and that has an orange skin
• He peeled the orange.
• a slice of orange
- often used before another noun
• an orange tree/grove/peel
• I drink a glass of orange juice [=juice from an orange] every morning.
- see color picture
- see also blood orange
2 : a color between red and yellow that is like the color of fire and carrots - see color picture
compare apples and/to/with oranges
- see 1compare

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