noun

waiter

US /ˈweɪ.t̬ɚ/ 
UK /ˈweɪ.tər/ 

A man who serves food and drink at the tables in a restaurant

waiter - پیشخدمت مرد
معادل فارسی: 

پیشخدمت مرد

مثال انگلیسی: 

The waiter was very polite.

گارسون (مرد) خیلی مؤدب بود.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

waiter

 noun
a man who brings food and drink to your table in a restaurant

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

waiter

waiter /ˈweɪtə $ -ər/ BrE AmE noun [countable]

a man who serves food and drink at the tables in a restaurant

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

waiter

wait·er [waiter waiters]   [ˈweɪtə(r)]    [ˈweɪtər]  (feminine wait·ress) noun
a person whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant, etc
I'll ask the waitress for the bill.
Waiter, could you bring me some water?
see also  dumb waiter, server  
More About:
gender
Ways of talking about men and women
When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally. Some people may be very offended if you do not.The human race
Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean ‘all men and women’. Many people now prefer to use humanity, the human race, human beings or people.Jobs
The suffix -ess in names of occupations such as actress, hostess and waitress shows that the person doing the job is a woman. Many people now avoid these. Instead you can use actor or host, (although actress and hostess are still very common) or a neutral word, such as server for waiter and waitress.
Neutral words like assistant, worker, person or officer are now often used instead of -man or -woman in the names of jobs. For example, you can use police officer instead of policeman or policewoman, and spokesperson instead of spokesman or spokeswoman. Neutral words are very common in newspapers, on television and radio and in official writing, in both BrE and NAmE.
When talking about jobs that are traditionally done by the other sex, some people say: a male secretary/nurse/model (NOT man) or a woman/female doctor/barrister/driver. However this is now not usually used unless you need to emphasize which sex the person is, or it is still unusual for the job to be done by a man/woman: My daughter prefers to see a woman doctor. They have a male nanny for their kids. a female racing driver Pronouns
He used to be considered to cover both men and women: Everyone needs to feel he is loved. This is not now acceptable. Instead, after everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, etc. one of the plural pronouns they, them, and their is often used: Does everybody know what they want? Somebody’s left their coat here. I hope nobody’s forgotten to bring their passport with them.

Some people prefer to use he or she, his or her, or him or her in speech and writing: Everyone knows what’s best for him or herself. He/she or (s)he can also be used in writing: If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/she can give you more information. (You may find that some writers just use ‘she’.) These uses can seem awkward when they are used a lot. It is better to try to change the sentence, using a plural noun. Instead of saying: A baby cries when he or she is tired you can say Babies cry when they are tired.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

waiter     / weɪ.tə r /      / -t̬ɚ /   noun   [ C ]   
  
    A1     a man whose job is to bring the food to customers at their tables in a restaurant 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

waiter

/weɪtə(r)/
(waiters)

A waiter is a man who works in a restaurant, serving people with food and drink.

N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

waiter

wait·er /ˈweɪtɚ/ noun, pl -ers [count] : a man who serves food or drinks to people in a restaurant

chicken

chicken [noun] (BIRD)

a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs

US /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/ 
UK /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/ 
chicken - مرغ

مرغ‌

مثال: 

We had chicken for dinner.

برای شام مرغ داشتیم.

a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs

chicken - مرغ
معادل فارسی: 

مرغ‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

We had chicken for dinner.

برای شام مرغ داشتیم.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

chicken

 noun

1 (plural chickens) a bird that people often keep for its eggs and its meat

word building
A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a cock. A young chicken is a chick.

2 (no plural) the meat from this bird:
roast chicken

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

chicken

I. chicken1 S2 /ˈtʃɪkən, ˈtʃɪkɪn/ BrE AmE noun
[Language: Old English; Origin: cicen 'young chicken']
1.
[countable] a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs ⇨ hen, cock, rooster, chick
2. [uncountable] the meat from this bird eaten as food:
roast chicken
fried chicken
chicken soup
3. [countable] informal someone who is not at all brave SYN coward:
Don’t be such a chicken!
4. [uncountable] a game in which children do something dangerous, for example stand on a railway line when a train is coming, and try to be the one who continues doing it for the longest time
5. which came first, the chicken or the egg? used to say that it is difficult or impossible to decide which of two things happened first, or which action is the cause and which is the effect
6. a chicken and egg situation/problem etc a situation in which it is impossible to decide which of two things happened first, or which action is the cause and which is the effect
7. sb’s chickens have come home to roost used to say that someone’s bad or dishonest actions in the past have caused the problems that they have now
don’t count your chickens before they’ve hatched at count1(8), ⇨ spring chicken
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)
■ adjectives
fresh (=recently killed and not frozen) Is the chicken fresh?
frozen We never buy cheap frozen chicken.
free-range (=from a chicken that moved around outside and ate naturally) All the chicken we serve is free-range.
roast chicken (=cooked in an oven) For dinner we're having roast chicken.
fried chicken (=cooked in oil) They filled their plates with fried chicken.
skinless chicken (=with the skin removed) For this recipe, you will need a two pounds of skinless chicken.
■ chicken + NOUN
chicken breast/thigh/wing Chop the chicken breast into pieces.
a chicken piece (=a chicken breast, leg, thigh or wing) You will need two chicken pieces per person.
chicken drumsticks (=the lower part of chicken legs) party food, such as sandwiches and chicken drumsticks
a chicken sandwich/salad/pie etc I'll make a chicken pie with the leftovers.
■ verbs
stuff a chicken (=fill a chicken with a mixture of onion, lemon, herbs etc)
carve a chicken (=cut up a whole chicken that has been cooked)

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

chicken

 

chick·en [chicken chickens chickened chickening] noun, verb, adjective   [ˈtʃɪkɪn]    [ˈtʃɪkɪn] 

 

noun

1. countable a large bird that is often kept for its eggs or meat
They keep chickens in the back yard.
• free-range chickens

compare  cock, hen

2. uncountable meat from a chicken
fried/roast chicken
chicken stock/soup
chicken breasts/livers/thighs
chicken and chips
see also  spring chicken 
more at don't count your chickens at  count  v., run around like a headless chicken at  headless, the chickens come home to roost at  home  adv.  
Word Origin:
Old English cīcen, cȳcen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kieken and German Küchlein, and probably also to cock.  
Example Bank:
A few chickens were scratching around the yard.
Are we just going to sit here like trussed up chickens?
Battery chickens have miserable lives.
Free-range chickens have happy lives.
a crate of live chickens
succulent pieces of chicken
He called me a chicken because I wouldn't swim in the river.
Idioms: chicken-and-egg situation/problem  play chicken

Derived: chicken out 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

chicken     / tʃɪk.ɪn /   noun   [ C  or  U ]   (BIRD) 
  
    A2     a type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat, or the meat of this bird that is cooked and eaten:  
  A male chicken is called a cock and a female chicken is called a hen. 
  We're having  roast/fried  chicken for dinner. 

chicken     / tʃɪk.ɪn /   noun   [ C ]   informal   (PERSON) 
  
        a person who is not brave:  
  Jump, you chicken!   
 →  Synonym     coward 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

chicken

[tʃɪ̱kɪn]
 ♦♦♦
 chickens, chickening, chickened

 1) N-COUNT Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat.
  Lionel built a coop so that they could raise chickens and have a supply of fresh eggs.
  ...free-range chickens.
  Syn:
  hen
 N-UNCOUNT
 Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food. ...roast chicken with wild mushrooms. ...chicken soup.
 2) N-COUNT (disapproval) If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something. [INFORMAL]
  I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken.
  Syn:
  coward
 ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ
 Chicken is also an adjective. Why are you so chicken, Gregory?
 3) PHRASE: V inflects If you say that someone is counting their chickens, you mean that they are assuming that they will be successful or get something, when this is not certain.
  I don't want to count my chickens before they are hatched.
 4) PHRASE: PHR n If you describe a situation as a chicken and egg situation, you mean that it is impossible to decide which of two things caused the other one.
  It's a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies?
 5) PHRASE: V and N inflect If someone is running round like a headless chicken or rushing around like a headless chicken, they are panicking when they should be thinking carefully about what needs to be done. [mainly BRIT]
  Instead of running round like a headless chicken use your efforts in a more productive way.
 6) chickens come home to roost 
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - chicken out

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

 

1chick·en /ˈʧɪkn̩/ noun, pl -ens
1 a [count] : a bird that is raised by people for its eggs and meat
b [noncount] : the meat of the chicken used as food
• We had chicken for dinner.
• fried/roasted/grilled chicken
- often used before another noun
chicken soup/broth
chicken salad
2 [count] informal : a person who is afraid : coward
• It's just a spider, you chicken!
• Don't be such a big chicken.
count your chickens
✦If you count your chickens or (US) count your chickens before they hatch or (Brit) before they're hatched, you believe that something you want to happen will definitely happen before you know for certain that it really will.
• Don't count your chickens before they hatch—we don't know yet if she will accept our offer.
your chickens come home to roost

receptionist

US /rɪˈsep.ʃən.ɪst/ 
UK /rɪˈsep.ʃən.ɪst/ 

Someone whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building, visiting a doctor etc

receptionist - متصدی اطلاعات
معادل فارسی: 

متصدی اطلاعات، ­متصدى پذيرش‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

If you want more facilities, talk to receptionist.

اگر امکانات بیشتری می خواهید با رسپشن صحبت کنید.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

receptionist

 noun
a person in a hotel, an office, etc. whose job is to answer the telephone and to help people when they arrive

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

receptionist

receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənəst, rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Word Family: noun: ↑receipt, receipts, ↑receiver, ↑reception, ↑receivership, ↑receiving, ↑receptionist, ↑receptor; adjective: ↑receptive ≠ UNRECEPTIVE, ↑received; verb: ↑receive]
someone whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building, visiting a doctor etc

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

receptionist

re·cep·tion·ist [receptionist receptionists]   [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]    [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]  noun

a person whose job is to deal with people arriving at or telephoning a hotel, an office building, a doctor's surgery, etc.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

receptionist     / rɪsep.ʃ ə n.ɪst /   noun   [ C ]   
  
    A2     a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital, who welcomes and helps visitors and answers the phone 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

receptionist

/rɪsepʃənɪst/
(receptionists)

1.
In a hotel, the receptionist is the person whose job is to book rooms for people and answer their questions. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use desk clerk)
N-COUNT

2.
In an office or hospital, the receptionist is the person whose job is to answer the telephone, arrange appointments, and deal with people when they first arrive.
N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

receptionist

re·cep·tion·ist /rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ noun, pl -ists [count] : a person whose job is to deal with the people who call or enter an office, hotel, etc.

cheese

cheese [noun]

a solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hard

US /tʃiːz/ 
UK /tʃiːz/ 
cheese - پنیر

پنير

مثال: 

Cut the cheese into cubes.

پنیر را به شکل مربع قطعه قطعه کن.

a solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hard

cheese - پنیر
معادل فارسی: 

پنير

مثال انگلیسی: 

Cut the cheese into cubes.

پنیر را به شکل مربع قطعه قطعه کن.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

cheese

 noun
a yellow or white food made from milk:
bread and cheese

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

cheese

cheese S2 W3 /tʃiːz/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable and countable]
[Language: Old English; Origin: cese]

1. a solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hard:
half a kilo of cheese
a cheese sandwich
Sprinkle with the grated cheese.
a selection of English cheeses
piece/bit/slice/lump etc of cheese
cow’s/goat’s/sheep’s cheese (=from the milk of a cow etc)
2. (say) cheese! spoken used to tell people to smile when you are going to take their photograph
⇨ big cheese, ⇨ chalk and cheese at chalk1(3)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ phrases
a piece/bit of cheese Would you like a piece of cheese?
a slice of cheese Sue cut six thin slices of cheese.
a lump/hunk of cheese (=a large piece) We just had bread and a hunk of cheese for lunch.
a wedge of cheese (=a piece which is thin at one end and thick at the other) I bought a half pound wedge of cheese.
bread and cheese Lunch was bread and cheese.
cheese and biscuits After the meal we had coffee with cheese and biscuits.
cheese on toast (=melted cheese on toast) Would you like some cheese on toast?
■ adjectives
strong This is one of the strongest French cheeses.
mild (=without a strong taste) The cheese is mild and creamy.
hard cheese Use a hard cheese such as Cheddar for grating.
soft cheese (=that you can spread) Camembert is my favourite soft cheese.
grated cheese (=that has been cut into many small pieces using a special tool) Cover the vegetables with the grated cheese.
melted cheese Nachos are good with melted cheese.
goat's cheese (=made from goat's milk)
cream cheese (=a type of soft smooth white cheese)
cottage cheese (=a type of soft white cheese with small lumps in it)
blue cheese (=a type of cheese with blue lines in it and a strong taste)
processed cheese (=with substances added to preserve it)
■ verbs
grate cheese (=cut it into many small pieces using a special tool) Would you grate some cheese for me?
sprinkle cheese over/on something (=put small pieces of cheese over/on something) Sprinkle the cheese over the top.
top something with cheese (=put cheese on top of something) Top the potatoes with grated cheese.
■ cheese + NOUN
a cheese sandwich I'll make you a cheese sandwich.
a cheese omelette Lunch was a cheese omelette with salad.
(a) cheese sauce I made a cheese sauce to go with the pasta.
 

big cheese

ˌbig ˈcheese BrE AmE noun [countable] informal
[Date: 1900-2000; Origin: cheese probably from Urdu chiz 'thing', from Persian]
an important and powerful person in an organization – used humorously

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

cheese

 

cheese [cheese cheeses cheesed cheesing]   [tʃiːz]    [tʃiːz]  noun
1. uncountable, countable a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food
Cheddar cheese
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
a cheese sandwich/salad
a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
a selection of French cheeses
a cheese knife (= a knife with a special curved blade with two points on the end, used for cutting and picking up pieces of cheese)
 

2. cheese! what you ask sb to say before you take their photograph
see a big cheese at  big  adj., chalk and cheese at  chalk  n., hard cheese at  hard  adj.  
Word Origin:
Old English cēse, cȳse, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch kaas and German Käse; from Latin caseus.  
Example Bank:
Cut the cheese into cubes.
• Sprinkle the cheese over the beans.

• Sprinkle the potatoes with grated cheese and grill for a few minutes.

 

(a) big cheese

 

a ˌbig ˈcheese idiom
(informal, humorous) an important and powerful person, especially in an organization

Main entry: bigidiom

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

cheese     / tʃiz /   noun   [ C  or  U ]   
  
    A1     a food made from milk, that can be either firm or soft and is usually yellow or white in colour:  
  Would you like a slice/piece of cheese with your bread? 
  goat's  cheese 
  You need 250 grams of  grated  cheese for this recipe. 
  I like  soft  French cheeses such as Brie and Camembert. 
  I prefer  hard  cheeses, like cheddar. 
  cheese and biscuits 
  
 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

cheese

[tʃi͟ːz]
 ♦♦♦
 cheeses

 1) N-MASS Cheese is a solid food made from milk. It is usually white or yellow.

  ...bread and cheese.
  ...cheese sauce...
  He cut the mould off a piece of cheese.
  ...delicious French cheeses.
 2) PHRASE: N inflects Someone who has a very important job or position can be referred to as a big cheese. [INFORMAL]
  He is a big cheese in the Art Fraud Squad.
  ...big cheeses from the State Department.
 3) PHRASE: V inflects If someone tells you to say `cheese' when they are taking your photograph, they are indicating that they want you to smile.
 4) as different as chalk and cheese 

 

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

cheese

cheese /ˈʧiːz/ noun, pl chees·es : a yellow or white solid food that is made from milk

[noncount]

• a piece of cheese
• Sprinkle the casserole with cheese.
• grated/melted cheese

[count]

• imported cheeses
• a mild cheese
- often used before another noun
cheese sandwiches/omelets
• a cheese [=cheesy] sauce/spread
say cheese
✦If you say the word “cheese” in an exaggerated way, you look like you are smiling, so someone who is taking your photograph and wants you to smile will tell you to say cheese.

- see also big cheese

 

police officer

US /pəˈliːs ˌɑː.fɪ.sɚ/ 
UK /pəˈliːs ˌɒf.ɪ.sər/ 

A member of the police

police officer - افسر پلیس
معادل فارسی: 

افسر پلیس

مثال انگلیسی: 

The police officer helped the injured woman.

افسر پلیس به زن زخمی کمک کرد.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

police officer

 noun
a man or woman who works in the police

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

police officer

poˈlice ˌofficer BrE AmE noun [countable]
a member of the police

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

police officer

poˈlice officer [police officer]       (also officer) noun

a member of the police

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

po  lice   officer     noun   [ C ]   
  
    A2     a male or female member of the police force 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

police officer

(police officers)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

A police officer is a member of the police force.
...a meeting of senior police officers.

N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

police officer

police officer noun, pl ~ -cers [count] : a person whose job is to enforce laws, investigate crimes, and make arrests : a member of the police

pilot

pilot [noun] (AIRCRAFT)

Someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft

US /ˈpaɪ.lət/ 
UK /ˈpaɪ.lət/ 
pilot - خلبان

خلبان

مثال: 

They cancelled the flight because the pilot was sick.

آنها به دلیل بیماری خلبان پرواز را کنسل کردند.

Someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft

pilot - خلبان
معادل فارسی: 

خلبان

مثال انگلیسی: 

They cancelled the flight because the pilot was sick.

آنها به دلیل بیماری خلبان پرواز را کنسل کردند.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

pilot

 noun
a person who flies a plane

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

pilot

I. pilot1 W3 /ˈpaɪlət/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Date: 1500-1600; Language: French; Origin: pilote, from Italian pedota, from Greek pedon 'oar']
1. someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft:
an airline pilot
a fighter pilot
The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (=a mistake by the pilot).
2. someone with a special knowledge of a particular area of water, who is employed to guide ships across it:
a harbour pilot
3. pilot study/project/scheme etc a small study, project etc which is carried out as a test to see if an idea, product etc will be successful:
a pilot scheme which could be extended to other areas
4. a television programme that is made in order to test whether people like it and would watch it:
a pilot for a new sitcom
⇨ ↑automatic pilot
• • •
THESAURUS
■ people on a plane
pilot someone who operates the controls of a plane: an airline pilot | He has a pilot’s licence.
co-pilot a pilot who shares the control of a plane with the main pilot: The pilot became ill, and the co-pilot had to land the plane.
captain the pilot who is in charge of an aircraft: This is your captain speaking. We will be arriving at Gatwick Airport in approximately 10 minutes.
the flight crew all the people who work on a plane during a flight: The flight crew asked for permission to land at Chicago’s O'Hare International Airport.
the cabin crew the people whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane: The cabin crew will be serving drinks shortly.
flight attendant someone whose job is to serve food and drink to passengers on a plane: The flight attendant told him to go back to his seat.
steward/stewardess a man/woman whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane: I asked the stewardess if I could have a blanket.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

pilot

pilot [pilot pilots piloted piloting] noun, verb, adjective   [ˈpaɪlət]    [ˈpaɪlət] 

noun
1. a person who operates the controls of an aircraft, especially as a job
an airline pilot
a fighter pilot
The accident was caused by pilot error.

see also  automatic pilot, autopilot, co-pilot, test pilot

 

2. a person with special knowledge of a difficult area of water, for example, the entrance to a harbour, whose job is to guide ships through it

3. a single television programme that is made in order to find out whether people will like it and want to watch further programmes

4. =  pilot light  
Word Origin:
early 16th cent. (denoting a person who steers a ship): from French pilote, from medieval Latin pilotus, an alteration of pedota, based on Greek pēdon ‘oar’, (plural) ‘rudder’.  
Example Bank:
The air crash is thought to have been caused by pilot error.
The aircraft was set on automatic pilot.

The pilot bailed out as the aircraft crashed into the ocean.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

pilot

pilot (SHIP) /ˈpaɪ.lət/
noun [C]
a person with detailed knowledge of an area of water, such as that around a port, who goes onto a ship to direct it safely

pilot /ˈpaɪ.lət/
noun [C]
a programme which is made to introduce and test the popularity of a new radio or television series:
If you'd seen the pilot, you'd know why they decided not to make a complete series of programmes!

pilot (AIRCRAFT) /ˈpaɪ.lət/
noun [C]
a person who flies an aircraft:
a fighter/helicopter/bomber/airline pilot

pilot (light)

pilot (light) noun [C]
a small flame which burns all the time in a gas device, such as a cooker or a water heater, and which starts the main flame burning when the gas is turned on

 

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

pilot

/paɪlət/
(pilots, piloting, piloted)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
A pilot is a person who is trained to fly an aircraft.
He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.
...fighter pilots of the British Royal Air Force.
N-COUNT

2.
A pilot is a person who steers a ship through a difficult stretch of water, for example the entrance to a harbour.
N-COUNT

A pilot scheme or a pilot project is one which is used to test an idea before deciding whether to introduce it on a larger scale.
The service is being expanded following the success of a pilot scheme.
N-COUNT: usu N n

 

A pilot or a pilot episode is a single television programme that is shown in order to find out whether a particular series of programmes is likely to be popular.
A pilot episode of Nothing’s Impossible has already been filmed.
N-COUNT: oft N n

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1pi·lot /ˈpaɪlət/ noun, pl -lots [count]
1 : a person who flies an airplane, helicopter, etc.
• an airline pilot
• a fighter/bomber pilot
- see also autopilot, bush pilot, copilot, test pilot
2 : a person who steers or guides a ship into and out of a port or in dangerous waters
3 : a single television show that is made as a test to see if a television series based on the show would be popular and successful
4 : pilot light

carrot

US /ˈker.ət/ 
UK /ˈkær.ət/ 

a long pointed orange vegetable that grows under the ground

carrot - هویج
معادل فارسی: 

هویج

مثال انگلیسی: 

Have you bought carrots for salad?

برای سالاد هویج خریده ای؟

Oxford Essential Dictionary

carrot

 noun
a long thin orange vegetable

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

carrot

carrot S3 /ˈkærət/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: carotte, from Late Latin, from Greek karoton]

1. [uncountable and countable] a long pointed orange vegetable that grows under the ground:
grated carrots
carrot juice
2. [countable] informal something that is offered to someone in order to try and persuade them to do something:
They have refused to sign the agreement despite a carrot of £140 million.
3. carrot and stick informal a way of trying to persuade someone to do something by offering them something good if they do it, and a punishment if they do not:
the government’s carrot and stick approach in getting young people to find jobs

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

carrot

 

car·rot [carrot carrots]   [ˈkærət]    [ˈkærət]  noun

1. uncountable, countable a long pointed orange root vegetable
• grated carrot

• a pound of carrots

2. countable a reward promised to sb in order to persuade them to do sth
Syn:  incentive
They are holding out a carrot of $120 million in economic aid.
It's a big carrot he's dangling in front of Marler's nose.
Idiom: carrot and stick  
Word Origin:
late 15th cent.: from French carotte, from Latin carota, from Greek karōton.  
Example Bank:
to adopt the carrot-and-stick approach
Even with the carrot of a free lunch it is unlikely that many people will turn up.
He decided to use the carrot and stick approach.
In a market economy profits are the carrot that encourages firms to take risks.
• It's a big carrot he's dangling in front of Marler's nose.

• They are holding out a carrot of $120 million in economic aid.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

carrot     / kær.ət /      / ker- /   noun   [ C  or  U ]   (VEGETABLE) 
  
carrot     A2     a long pointed orange root eaten as a vegetable 

carrot     / kær.ət /      / ker- /   noun   [ C ]   informal   (REWARD) 
  
    C2     something that is offered to someone in order to encourage them to do something 

 carrot-top     / kær.ət.tɒp /      / ker.ət.tɑp /   noun   [ C ]   informal 
  
        a person whose hair is an orange colour:  
  Joe's blond and Rosie's a carrot-top. 

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

carrot

[kæ̱rət]
 carrots
 1) N-VAR Carrots are long, thin, orange-coloured vegetables. They grow under the ground, and have green shoots above the ground.
 2) N-COUNT Something that is offered to people in order to persuade them to do something can be referred to as a carrot. Something that is meant to persuade people not to do something can be referred to in the same sentence as a `stick'.
 → See also carrot and stick
  They will be set targets, with a carrot of extra cash and pay if they achieve them...
  Why the new emphasis on sticks instead of diplomatic carrots?
  Syn:
  incentive

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

carrot

car·rot /ˈkerət/ noun, pl -rots
1 : the long orange root of a plant that is eaten as a vegetable

[count]

• She chopped some carrots for the soup.

[noncount]

• He added some grated carrot to the soup.

2 [count] informal : something that is offered as a reward or advantage to persuade a person to do something
• The company offered a carrot in the form of additional vacation time to workers who met their deadlines.
✦This sense of carrot is often contrasted with stick, which suggests a punishment for not doing something.
• He'll have to choose between the carrot and the stick.
• The administration was criticized for its carrot-and-stick approach to foreign policy.

nurse

US /nɝːs/ 
UK /nɜːs/ 

Someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital

nurse - پرستار
معادل فارسی: 

پرستار

مثال انگلیسی: 

This hospital has a very nice nurse.

این بیمارستان یک پرستار خوب دارد.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

noun
a person whose job is to look after people who are sick or hurt:
My sister works as a nurse in a hospital.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

nurse

I. nurse1 S2 W3 /nɜːs $ nɜːrs/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Word Family: noun: ↑nurse, ↑nursery, ↑nursing; verb: ↑nurse]
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: nurice, from Latin nutricius; ⇨ ↑nutritious]
1. someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital:
The nurse is coming to give you an injection.
The school nurse sent Sara home.
a male nurse
a senior nurse
a student nurse (=someone who is learning to be a nurse)
a psychiatric nurse (=a nurse for people who are mentally ill)
a community nurse ⇨ ↑district nurse, ↑staff nurse
2. old-fashioned a woman employed to look after a young child SYN nanny
⇨ ↑nursery nurse, ↑wet nurse

THESAURUS
take care of somebody (also look after somebody especially British English) to make sure a child or an old or sick person is safe and has the things they need: I have to look after my little brother. | Taking care of a baby is hard work. | She is taking care of her grandmother while her grandfather is in hospital.
care for somebody to take care of someone. Care for somebody is less common and more formal than take care of/look after somebody: He was cared for by a team of nurses. | Caring for an elderly relative can be very rewarding.
nurse to look after someone who is ill: He nursed his wife through a long illness. | The monks nursed him back to health (=looked after him until he was well again).
babysit to look after children in the evening while their parents go out somewhere: I’ll ask Jane to babysit on Wednesday night. | He used to babysit for Mary when she worked nights.
mind British English to look after a child while their parents are not there, especially for a short time: Will you mind the baby while I go to the shop?

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

nurse

nurse [nurse nurses nursed nursing] noun, verb   [nɜːs]    [nɜːrs] 

noun
1. a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital
a qualified/registered nurse
student nurses
a male nurse
a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)
a psychiatric nurse (= one who works in a hospital for people with mental illnesses)
Nurse Bennett
• Nurse, come quickly!

see also  charge nurse, district nurse, practical nurse, registered nurse, staff nurse

2. (also nurse·maid) (old-fashioned) (in the past) a woman or girl whose job was to take care of babies or small children in their own homes
see also  nursery nurse, wet nurse  
Word Origin:
late Middle English: contraction of earlier nourice, from Old French, from late Latin nutricia, feminine of Latin nutricius ‘(person) that nourishes’, from nutrix, nutric- ‘nurse’, from nutrire ‘nourish’. The verb was originally a contraction of nourish, altered under the influence of the noun.  
Example Bank:
the children's staff nurse
a dental nurse
• a psychiatric nurse

• a qualified/registered nurse

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

nurse     / nɜs /      / nɝs /   noun   [ C ]   
  
    A2     (the title given to) a person whose job is to care for people who are ill or injured, especially in a hospital:  
  He worked as a nurse in a psychiatric hospital. 
  Nurse Millard will be with you shortly. 
  [ as form of address ]   Thank you, Nurse. 
      old-fashioned   a woman employed to take care of a young child or children 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

nurse

/nɜ:(r)s/
(nurses, nursing, nursed)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
A nurse is a person whose job is to care for people who are ill.
She had spent 29 years as a nurse...
Patients were dying because of an acute shortage of nurses.
N-COUNT; N-TITLE; N-VOC

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1nurse /ˈnɚs/ noun, pl nurs·es [count]
1 : a person who is trained to care for sick or injured people and who usually works in a hospital or doctor's office
• The nurse will take your blood pressure before the doctor sees you.
Nurse, may I have some water?
- see also charge nurse, licensed practical nurse, registered nurse
2 old-fashioned : a woman who is paid to take care of a young child usually in the child's home

beef

US /biːf/ 
UK /biːf/ 

the meat from a cow

گوشت گاو - beef
معادل فارسی: 

گوشت‌ گاو

 

مثال انگلیسی: 

Dad stood up to carve the beef.

پدر ایستاد که گوشت گاو را ببرد.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

beef

 noun (no plural)
meat from a cow:
roast beef
Look at the note at cow

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

beef

I. beef1 S3 /biːf/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1100-1200; Language: Old French; Origin: buef, from Latin bos 'ox']
1. [uncountable] the meat from a cow:
roast beef
We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm.
2. [countable] informal a complaint:
OK, so what’s the beef this time?
3. where’s the beef? American English spoken used when you think someone’s promises sound good, but you want to know what they actually plan to do
⇨ corned beef

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

beef

 

 

beef [beef beeves] noun, verb   [biːf]    [biːf] 

 

noun
1. uncountable meat that comes from a cow
roast/minced beef
beef and dairy cattle
a joint/fillet of beef

see also  corned beef

2. countable (informal) a complaint
What's his latest beef?  
Word Origin:
Middle English: from Old French boef, from Latin bos, bov- ‘ox’.  
Example Bank:
Dad stood up to carve the beef.
a kilo of very lean minced beef
carving a joint of beef
• cuts of beef that are suitable for roasting

Derived: beef something up 

Word Origin:

Middle English: from Old French boef, from Latin bos, bov- ‘ox’.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

bacon     / beɪ.k ə n /   noun   [ U ]   
  
    B1     meat from the back or sides of a pig, often eaten fried in thin slices:  
  a bacon sandwich 
  a slice/rasher of bacon 
  bacon and eggs 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

beef     / bif /   noun   [ U ]   mainly  UK   informal   (FORCE) 
  
        strength, power, or force:  
  He said that the newly published government report didn't have much beef in it. 
  Push harder! Put some beef into it! 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

beef     / bif /   noun   [ C ]   informal   (COMPLAINT) 
  
        a complaint:  
  My main beef  about  the job is that I have to work on Saturdays. 

 
 

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

beef

[bi͟ːf]
 beefs, beefing, beefed
 1) N-UNCOUNT Beef is the meat of a cow, bull, or ox.
 → See also corned beef
  ...roast beef.
  ...beef stew.
  ...exports of beef and powdered milk.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1beef /ˈbiːf/ noun, pl beefs
1 [noncount] : meat from a cow
• a pound of beef
• ground beef
• I'm not eating as much beef as I used to.
- often used before another noun
• the beef industry
beef stew [=a stew made with beef]
2 [count] informal : complaint
• My real beef is with the organization's president, not the group itself.
• What's your beef?
3 [noncount] informal : muscles
• a football player with a lot of beef and brawn [=a very muscular football player]

 

flight attendant

flight attendant [noun]

Someone who serves passengers on an aircraft

US /ˈflaɪt əˌten.dənt/ 
UK /ˈflaɪt əˌten.dənt/ 
flight attendant - مهماندار

مهماندار

Someone who serves food and drinks to passengers on a plane, and looks after their comfort and safety

flight attendant - مهماندار هواپیما
معادل فارسی: 

مهماندار هواپیما

مثال انگلیسی: 

Can you imagine a safe flight without a flight attendant?

آیا می توانید یک پرواز ایمن را بدون مهماندار تصور کنید؟

Oxford Essential Dictionary

flight attendant

 noun
a person whose job is to serve and take care of passengers on a plane

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

flight attendant

ˈflight atˌtendant BrE AmE noun [countable]
someone who serves food and drinks to passengers on a plane, and looks after their comfort and safety

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

flight attendant

ˈflight attendant [flight attendant]       noun

a person whose job is to serve and take care of passengers on an aircraft

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

 flight at  tendant     noun   [ C ]   
  
        someone who serves passengers on an aircraft 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

flight attendant

(flight attendants)

On an aeroplane, the flight attendants are the people whose job is to look after the passengers and serve their meals.

N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

flight attendant

flight attendant noun, pl ~ -dants [count] : a person whose job is to help passengers who are traveling in an airplane - compare steward, stewardess

 

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