adjective

still

still [adjective]

staying in the same position; not moving

US /stɪl/ 
UK /stɪl/ 

بی حرکت

مثال: 

Children find it difficult to sit/stand/stay still for very long.

media: 

Oxford Essential Dictionary

still

 adjective

1 without moving:
Please stand still while I take a photo.
The water was perfectly still.

2 (British) (used about a drink) not containing any bubbles or gas:
still mineral water
 opposite fizzy, sparkling

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. still2 S3 BrE AmE adjective
[Language: Old English; Origin: stille]
1. not moving:
We stood still and watched as the deer came closer.
Keep still while I tie your shoe.
the still waters of the lake
2. quiet and calm:
The house was completely still.
3. not windy:
a hot still day
4. British English a still drink does not contain gas:
still or sparkling mineral water
5. still waters run deep used to say that someone who is quiet may have very strong feelings or a lot of knowledge
—stillness noun [uncountable]:
Somewhere in the stillness of the night, an owl hooted.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

adjective
1. not moving; calm and quiet
still water
Keep still while I brush your hair.
The kids found it hard to stay still.
Can't you sit still?

• We stayed in a village where time has stood still (= life has not changed for many years).

2. with no wind
• a still summer's day

• the still night air

3. (BrE) (of a drink) not containing bubbles of gas; not fizzy
still mineral water  
Word Origin:
adv. and adj. v. and n. sense 1 Old English stille stillan West Germanic ‘be fixed, stand’
n. sense 2 mid 16th cent. still ‘extract by distillation’ distil
 
Thesaurus:
still adj.
Stay absolutely still.
stationaryat a standstill|formal inert|written motionlessimmobile
Opp: moving
remain still/stationary/inert/motionless/immobile
stay/lie still/inert/motionless/immobile
sit/stand still/motionless/immobile 
Example Bank:
He stood stock-still, hardly daring to breathe.
Hold still a minute while I pin your dress up.
I held the cat still while the vet gave the injection.
It was a completely still, warm evening.
Please sit still!
Suddenly everything went still.
The air was strangely still and silent.
A fallen tree floated in the still water.
Her voice carried on the still air.
Hold the ladder still while I try to get over the wall.
I sat stock still, hardly breathing.
I wish you'd keep still.
It was a still night and the tall trees stood silently against the stars.
Keep your head still.
Stand still when I'm talking to you!
Stay absolutely still.
• The cat remained perfectly still.

• The surface of the lake was calm and still.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

still / stɪl / adjective

B2 staying in the same position; not moving:

Children find it difficult to sit/stand/stay still for very long.

I can't brush your hair if you don't keep/hold still.

She sat perfectly still while I took her photograph.

The air was so still (= there was so little wind) that not even the leaves were moving.

She dived into the still (= calm and not flowing) water of the lake.

B1 mainly UK A still drink is one that is not fizzy (= with bubbles) :

Would you like still or sparkling water?

 

stillness / ˈstɪl.nəs / noun [ U ]

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

still

I [stɪ̱l]ADVERB USES
 

 1) ADV: ADV before v, ADV group If a situation that used to exist still exists, it has continued and exists now.
  I still dream of home...
  Brian's toe is still badly swollen and he cannot put on his shoe...
  If you don't like the job, why are you still there?...
  There are still doubts about the final signing of the two treaties.
 2) ADV: ADV before v If something that has not yet happened could still happen, it is possible that it will happen. If something that has not yet happened is still to happen, it will happen at a later time.
  Big money could still be made if the crisis keeps oil prices high...
  We could still make it, but we won't get there till three...
  The details have still to be worked out...
  Still to come, the financial news and the weather at a quarter to two.
 3) ADV: be ADV n If you say that there is still an amount of something left, you are emphasizing that there is that amount left.
  Bardi coloured the milk with the slightest touch of coffee, of which there was still plenty...
  There are still some outstanding problems...
  There's still time to catch up with them.
 4) ADV: ADV before v You use still to emphasize that something remains the case or is true in spite of what you have just said.
  I'm average for my height. But I still feel I'm fatter than I should be...
  Despite the ruling, Boreham was still found guilty.
  Syn:
  nonetheless
 5) ADV: ADV with cl You use still to indicate that a problem or difficulty is not really worth worrying about.
  Their luck had simply run out. Still, never fear...
  `Any idea who is going to be here this weekend?' - `No. Still, who cares?'
 6) ADV: ADV n/adv (emphasis) You use still in expressions such as still further, still another, and still more to show that you find the number or quantity of things you are referring to surprising or excessive.
  We look forward to strengthening still further our already close co-operation with the police service...
  Why did the bank not conduct its own audit before lending still more?
  Syn:
  even, yet
 7) ADV: ADV with compar (emphasis) You use still with comparatives to indicate that something has even more of a quality than something else.
  Formula One motor car racing is supposed to be dangerous. `Indycar' racing is supposed to be more dangerous still.II [stɪ̱l]NOT MOVING OR MAKING A NOISE
 

 stiller, stillest, stills, stilling, stilled
 1) ADJ-GRADED: ADJ after v, v-link ADJ, ADJ n If you stay still, you stay in the same position and do not move.
  David had been dancing about like a child, but suddenly he stood still and looked at Brad...
  He played the tape through once, then sat very still for several minutes...
  He recalled her still face and the hurt in her eyes when he had refused her help...
  Gladys was still, then she shook her head slowly.
 2) ADJ-GRADED If air or water is still, it is not moving.
  The night air was very still...
  He watched the still water over the side of the boat.
 3) ADJ Drinks that are still do not contain any bubbles of carbon dioxide.
  ...a glass of still orange.
  Ant:
  fizzy, carbonated
 4) ADJ-GRADED If a place is still, it is quiet and shows no sign of activity.
  In the room it was very still.
  Syn:
  quiet, tranquil
  Derived words:
  stillness N-UNCOUNT Four deafening explosions shattered the stillness of the night air.
 5) V-ERG If a sound stills or is stilled, it becomes quiet. [LITERARY]
  Her crying slowly stilled...
  The roar of the crowd stilled to an expectant murmur...
  [be V-ed] The people's voice has been stilled.
 6) N-COUNT: oft N n A still is a photograph taken from a cinema film which is used for publicity purposes.III [stɪ̱l]EQUIPMENT
 stills
 N-COUNT

 A still is a piece of equipment used to make strong alcoholic drinks by a process called distilling.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

2still adj
1 a : not moving
still water
• The cat twitched slightly, and then was still.
- see also stock-still
b : lacking motion or activity
• Everyone had left, and the house was finally still.
• a hot, still day [=a day without wind]
2 photography
a
- used to describe an ordinary photograph that does not show movement as compared to a movie
still photographs
b : relating to or used for still photographs
• a class in still photography
• a still camera
3 chiefly Brit of a liquid : not having bubbles
• They had still and fizzy drinks.
still wine
still waters run deep
- used to say that people who are quiet or shy are often very intelligent and interesting;
- still·ness noun [noncount]

dairy

dairy [adjective]

used to refer to cows that are used for producing milk, rather than meat, or to foods that are made from milk, such as cream, butter, and cheese

US /ˈder.i/ 
UK /ˈdeə.ri/ 

لبنی، مربوط به لبنیات

مثال: 

dairy products

Oxford Essential Dictionary

dairy

 noun (plural dairies)

spelling
Be careful! Don't confuse dairy and diary. You spell dairy with AI.

a place where milk is kept or where milk products like butter and cheese are made

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

dairy

dairy /ˈdeəri $ ˈderi/ BrE AmE noun (plural dairies) [countable]
[Date: 1200-1300; Origin: dey 'female servant (in a dairy)' (10-19 centuries), from Old English dæge 'maker of bread']
1. a place on a farm where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made
2. a company which sells milk and sometimes makes other things from milk, such as cheese
3. dairy products/produce milk, butter, cheese etc

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

adjective only before noun
1. made from milk

dairy products/produce

2. connected with the production of milk rather than meat
the dairy industry
dairy cattle/farmers
a dairy cow/farm  
Word Origin:

Middle English deierie, from deie ‘dairymaid’ (in Old English dǣge ‘female servant’), of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse deigja, also to dough  and to the second element of Old English hlǣfdige (see lady).

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

dairy / ˈdeə.ri /   / ˈder.i / adjective

B2 used to refer to cows that are used for producing milk, rather than meat, or to foods that are made from milk, such as cream, butter, and cheese:

dairy cattle

dairy farmers

dairy products

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

dairy

[de͟əri]
 dairies
 1) N-COUNT A dairy is a shop or company that sells milk and food made from milk, such as butter, cream, and cheese.
 2) N-COUNT On a farm, the dairy is the building where milk is kept or where cream, butter, and cheese are made.
 3) ADJ: ADJ n Dairy is used to refer to foods such as butter and cheese that are made from milk.
  ...dairy produce.
  ...vitamins found in eggs, meat and dairy products.
 4) ADJ: ADJ n Dairy is used to refer to the use of cattle to produce milk rather than meat.
  ...a small vegetable and dairy farm.
  ...the feeding of dairy cows.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

dairy

2dairy adj always used before a noun
1 : made from milk
dairy products/foods such as cheese and ice cream : relating to foods made from milk
• You'll find yogurt in the dairy section of the grocery store.
2 : of or relating to a type of farming that deals with the production of milk and foods made from milk
dairy farms/farmers
dairy cows/cattle [=cows that are raised to produce milk]
• the dairy industry

live

live [adjective] (AS IT HAPPENS)

(of a performance) broadcast, recorded, or seen while it is happening

US /laɪv/ 
UK /laɪv/ 

زنده

مثال: 

This evening there will be a live broadcast of the debate.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

live

 adjective

1 not dead:
Have you ever touched a real live snake?

2 If a radio or television programme is live, you see or hear it at the same time as it happens:
The match is going out live on TV.

3 with electricity passing through it:
Don't touch that wire – it's live!

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. live2 S3 W3 /laɪv/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: verb: ↑live, ↑outlive, ↑relive, ↑liven, ↑up; adjective: ↑live, ↑lively, ↑living, ↑liveable; noun: ↑liveliness, ↑living, ↑livelihood; adverb: ↑live]
[Date: 1500-1600; Origin: alive]
1. LIVING [only before noun] not dead or artificial SYN living OPP dead:
experiments on live animals
Protesters want to stop the export of live sheep and cattle.
the number of live births per 1,000 population
We were so excited to see real live elephants.
2. TV/RADIO a live television or radio programme is seen or heard on television or radio at the same time as it is actually happening OPP prerecorded:
a live radio phone-in show
There will be live TV coverage of tonight’s big match.
3. MUSIC/THEATRE a live performance is one in which the entertainer performs for people who are watching, rather than a film, record etc:
A lot of the bars have live music.
The band will be giving a live concert performance next week.
We’ll be playing you a track from his new live album (=↑album that was recorded from a live performance).
It’s always different when you perform in front of a live audience (=an audience watching a live performance).
4. ELECTRICITY a wire or piece of equipment that is live has electricity flowing through it:
Be careful – those wires are live.
5. BOMBS a live bomb still has the power to explode because it has not been used:
They came across a field of live, unexploded mines.
6. BULLETS live bullets are real ones that are made of metal and can kill people OPP blank:
Troops fired live ammunition to disperse the crowd.
7. ISSUE a live subject or problem is one that still interests or worries people:
Drink-driving is still very much a live issue.
8. live coals pieces of coal that are burning:
She threw the paper onto the live coals.
9. YOGHURT live ↑yoghurt contains ↑bacteria that are still alive
III. live3 /laɪv/ BrE AmE adverb
[Word Family: verb: ↑live, ↑outlive, ↑relive, ↑liven, ↑up; adjective: ↑live, ↑lively, ↑living, ↑liveable; noun: ↑liveliness, ↑living, ↑livelihood; adverb: ↑live]
1. if something is broadcast live, it is broadcast on television or radio as it is actually happening ⇨ prerecorded:
The ceremony will be broadcast live on television.
The match will be shown live by the BBC.
2. if people perform live, they perform in front of people who have come to watch, rather than for a film, record etc:
I love their music, but I’ve never seen them perform live.
The band is playing live in Birmingham tonight.
Their latest CD was recorded live (=recorded at a live performance) in New York.
3. go live when a system or project goes live, people start to use it after it has been planned and discussed for a long time:
Their new information retrieval system went live last month.
a new security project which will go live in October

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

▪ II. live 2 [live lives lived living] adjective, adverb   [laɪv]    [laɪv] 

see also  live1

adjective usually before noun  

NOT DEAD
1. living; not dead
live animals
the number of live births (= babies born alive)

• We saw a real live rattlesnake!  

 

NOT RECORDED

2. (of a broadcast) sent out while the event is actually happening, not recorded first and broadcast later

• live coverage of the World Cup

3. (of a performance) given or made when people are watching, not recorded
The club has live music most nights.
a live recording made at Wembley Arena
• the band's new live album

• It was the first interview I'd done in front of a live audience (= with people watching).  

 

ELECTRICITY

4. (of a wire or device) connected to a source of electrical power

• That terminal is live.  

 

BULLETS/MATCHES

5. still able to explode or light; ready for use

• live ammunition  

 

COALS

 

6. live coals are burning or are still hot and red  

YOGURT

7. live yogurt still contains the bacteria needed to turn milk into yogurt  

QUESTION/SUBJECT
8. of interest or importance at the present time

• Pollution is still very much a live issue.  

 

INTERNET

9. (of an electronic link) functioning correctly, so that it is connected to another document or page on the Internet
Here are some live links to other aviation-related web pages.  
Word Origin:
mid 16th cent. alive
 
Example Bank:
I can watch the games live on TV.
This programme comes to you live from the Albert Hall.
In those days the broadcasts all went out live.
Is the show live or recorded?
Later we'll talk live with the former New York police commissioner.
The CD was recorded live at a concert given last year.
The band have never played this song live before.
The game will be televised live this evening.
The new website is expected to go live in October.
The show was filmed live at the Arena.
The show will air live on June 10.
The trial was carried live on a Chicago radio station.
This concert comes to you live from Carnegie Hall.
We'll be reporting live from Beijing.
Customs officials seized 400 live snakes packed in crates.
I need to talk to a live person.
The victim's pockets were full of live ammunition.
• the number of live births

Idioms: go live  live wire 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

live / laɪv / adjective (AS IT HAPPENS)

B1 (of a performance) broadcast, recorded, or seen while it is happening:

This evening there will be a live broadcast of the debate.

a live recording

 

live / laɪv / adjective [ before noun ] (HAVING LIFE)

having life:

Millions of live animals are shipped around the world each year.

There was a tank of live lobsters in the restaurant.

 

live / laɪv / adjective (ELECTRICITY)

(of a wire) carrying or charged with electricity:

a live wire

 

live / laɪv / adjective (ABLE TO EXPLODE)

able to explode:

live rounds of ammunition

live shells

 

live / laɪv / adjective (BURNING)

(of a fire, coals, or a match) still burning or able to burn:

There are live coals in the fireplace.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

live

I VERB USES
 

 lives, living, lived

 (Pronounced [lɪ̱v] in live 1, and [la͟ɪv] in live 2.)
 1) VERB If someone lives in a particular place or with a particular person, their home is in that place or with that person.
  [V adv/prep] She has lived here for 10 years...
  [V adv/prep] She always said I ought to live alone...
  [V adv/prep] Where do you live?...
  [V adv/prep] He still lives with his parents.
 2) VERB If you say that someone lives in particular circumstances or that they live a particular kind of life, you mean that they are in those circumstances or that they have that kind of life.
  [V adv/prep] We lived quite grandly...
  [V adv/prep] Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time...
  [V n] We can start living a normal life again now.
  [V-ing] ...the local support group for people living with HIV and AIDS.
 3) VERB If you say that someone lives for a particular thing, you mean that it is the most important thing in their life.
  [V for n] He lived for his work.
 4) VERB To live means to be alive. If someone lives to a particular age, they stay alive until they are that age.
  [V adv] He's got a terrible disease and will not live long...
  [V adv] A perennial is a plant that lives indefinitely...
  [V to-inf] He lived to be 103...
  [V to-inf] My father died nigh on ten years ago, but he lived to see his first grandson...
  [V to n] Matilda was born in northern Italy in 1046 and apparently lived to a ripe old age...
  [V-ing] The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet...
  [V-ing] Ian was her only living relative.
 5) VERB: no cont If people live by doing a particular activity, they get the money, food, or clothing they need by doing that activity.
  [V by -ing/n] ...the last indigenous people to live by hunting...
  [V by -ing/n] These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.
 6) VERB If you live by a particular rule, belief, or ideal, you behave in the way in which it says you should behave.
  [V by n] They live by the principle that we are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we want from it.
 7) VERB: no cont If a person or occasion lives in someone's mind or in history, they are remembered for a long time.
  [V with n] The memory of that will live with me for many years to come...
  [V in n] His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers of all time...
 PHRASAL VERB
 Live on means the same as live. Also V P V P in n Lenin lives on in the minds and hearts of millions of people.
 8) → See also living
 9) PHRASE: Vs inflect, PHR n (emphasis) If you say that someone lives and breathes a particular subject or activity, you are emphasizing that they are extremely enthusiastic about it.
  He has lived and breathed polo since he was seven.
 10) PHRASE: have inflects, usu PHR with cl If you tell someone that they haven't lived unless they experience a particular thing, you are telling them that thing is extremely good and should be experienced.
  If you have never been to an opera, you haven't lived...
  You haven't lived until you've used their new micro system.
 11) PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR of -ing/n You can use expressions such as to live in fear and to live in terror to indicate that someone is always thinking about an unpleasant or frightening event, because they think that it might happen.
  One in 10 Californians is unemployed and thousands more live in fear of losing their jobs.
 12) CONVENTION You say live and let live as a way of saying that you should let other people behave in the way that they want to and not criticize them for behaving differently from you.
 13) PHRASE: V inflects If you live it up, you have a very enjoyable and exciting time, for example by going to lots of parties or going out drinking with friends. [INFORMAL]
  There is no reason why you couldn't live it up once in a while.
 14) to live hand to mouthsee hand
 to live a liesee lie
 to live beyond your meanssee means
 to live in sinsee sin
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - live down
  - live off
  - live on
  - live off
  - live on
  - live out
  - live through
  - live together
  - live up toII ADJECTIVE USES
 ♦♦♦

 (Pronounced [lɪ̱v] in live 1, and [la͟ɪv] in live 2.)
 1) ADJ: ADJ n Live animals or plants are alive, rather than being dead or artificial.
  ...a protest against the company's tests on live animals.
  ...baskets of live chickens.
  Ant:
  dead
 2) ADJ A live television or radio programme is one in which an event or performance is broadcast at exactly the same time as it happens, rather than being recorded first.
  Murray was a guest on a live radio show.
  ...we were laughing and gossiping, oblivious to the fact that we were on live TV...
  They watch all the live matches...
  A broadcast of the speech was heard in San Francisco, but it is not known if this was live.
  Ant:
  pre-recorded
 ADV: ADV after v
 Live is also an adverb. It was broadcast live in 50 countries... We'll be going live to Nottingham later in this bulletin.
 3) ADJ: usu ADJ n A live performance is given in front of an audience, rather than being recorded and then broadcast or shown in a film.
  The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981...
  A live audience will pose the questions...
  The band was forced to cancel a string of live dates.
  Ant:
  recorded
 ADV: ADV after v
 Live is also an adverb. Kat Bjelland has been playing live with her new band.
 4) ADJ: usu ADJ n A live recording is a recording of a band playing at a concert, rather than in a studio.
  This is my favourite live album of all time...
  The LP features live recordings from the `Great Xpectations' all-day show.
 5) ADJ: usu ADJ n A live wire or piece of electrical equipment is directly connected to a source of electricity.
  The plug broke, exposing live wires...
  He warned others about the live electric cables as they climbed to safety.
 6) ADJ: usu ADJ n Live bullets are made of metal, rather than rubber or plastic, and are intended to kill people rather than injure them.
  They trained in the jungle using live ammunition.
 7) ADJ: usu ADJ n A live bomb or missile is one which has not yet exploded.
  A live bomb had earlier been defused.
 8) PHRASE: V inflects If a system, campaign, or other course of action goes live, it starts to be used. [mainly BRIT]
  The new system went live earlier this year...
  The service should go live this summer.
 9) PHRASE: PHR n You use real live to say that someone or something is present or exists, when you want to indicate that you think this is exciting and unusual or unexpected. [INFORMAL]
  He had never met a real live admiral...
  She has the best pet of all - a real live tiger.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

2live /ˈlaɪv/ adj
1 a always used before a noun : having life : living or alive
• They object to the use of live animals in scientific experiments.
• a live birth [=a birth of a living child or animal]
b informal : not imaginary : actually existing - used in the phrase real live
• Everyone was excited about seeing a real live celebrity. [=an actual celebrity]
2 a : done in front of an audience : of or involving a play, concert, etc., that is performed in front of people
• a nightclub with live music/entertainment
• The group has just released a live album. [=an album made by recording a performance before an audience]
b : watching a performance as it happens
• a television program filmed before a live (studio) audience
c : broadcast while a performance, event, etc., is happening : not recorded earlier
• a live television/radio program
• She was nervous about being interviewed on live radio.
• The network is providing live coverage of the debate.
3 : carrying an electric current : connected to electric power
• Use caution when you are working near live electrical wires.
• a live microphone
- see also live wire
4 always used before a noun
a : carrying a charge and capable of exploding or being shot
• a live bomb
live ammunition
• We had thought the guns were loaded with blanks, but the soldiers were actually shooting live bullets.
b : burning without a flame : glowing
live coals
5 : not yet decided or settled : still causing discussion, disagreement, or concern
• a live issue
• a live controversy
6 US sports : still in play
• The ball is live until it goes out of bounds.
7 Brit of yogurt : containing living bacteria
• We sell live yogurt.

Latin

Latin [adjective]

written in Latin

US /ˈlæt̬.ɪn/ 
UK /ˈlæt.ɪn/ 

مربوط به زبان لاتین

مثال: 

a Latin poem

Oxford Essential Dictionary

Latin
>> Latin adjective:
Spanish, Italian and other Latin languages (= that developed from Latin)

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. Latin2 BrE AmE adjective
[Date: 900-1000; Language: Latin; Origin: Latinus 'of Latium, Roman', from Latium ancient country of Italy]
1. relating to the Latin language:
a Latin inscription
2. from or relating to South America:
Latin music
3. from or relating to southern European countries whose languages developed from Latin, for example Spain, Portugal, or Italy

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

adjective
1. of or in the Latin language

Latin poetry

2. connected with or typical of the countries or peoples using languages developed from Latin, such as Spanish, Portuguese, Italian or French
a Latin temperament  
Word Origin:

from Latin Latinus ‘of Latium’, an ancient region of west central Italy settled during the earlier part of the 1st millennium BCE.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Latin / ˈlæt.ɪn /   / ˈlæt̬- / adjective

written in Latin:

a Latin poem

relating to (people or things in) countries that use a language that developed from Latin, such as French or Spanish:

his Latin good looks

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

Latin

[læ̱tɪn]
 Latins
 1) N-UNCOUNT Latin is the language which the ancient Romans used to speak.
 2) ADJ: usu ADJ n Latin countries are countries where Spanish, or perhaps Portuguese, Italian, or French, is spoken. You can also use Latin to refer to things and people that come from these countries.
  Cuba was one of the least Catholic of the Latin countries...
  The enthusiasm for Latin music is worldwide.
 3) N-COUNT: usu pl Latins are people who come from countries where Spanish, or perhaps Portuguese, Italian, or French, are spoken or whose families come from one of these countries.
  They are role models for thousands of young Latins.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

Latin

2Latin adj
1 : based on, relating to, or written in Latin
Latin grammar
Latin poetry
2 : of or relating to the people of Central America and South America
Latin music
3 : of or relating to the people of European countries (such as Spain and Italy) in which languages that come from Latin are spoken
• a Latin lover

important

important [adjective]

necessary or of great value

US /ɪmˈpɔːr.tənt/ 
UK /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/ 

مهم‌، پراهميت‌

مثال: 

I think his career is more important to him than I am.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

important

 adjective

1 If something is important, you must do, have or think about it:
It is important to sleep well the night before an exam.
I think that happiness is more important than money.

2 powerful or special:
The prime minister is a very important person.

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

important

important S1 W1 /ɪmˈpɔːtənt $ -ɔːr-/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: noun: ↑importance; adverb: ↑importantly; adjective: ↑important ≠ ↑unimportant]
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: Old Italian importante 'carrying a meaning, significant', from Latin importare; ⇨ ↑import2]
1. an important event, decision, problem etc has a big effect or influence on people’s lives or on events in the future:
a very important meeting
The accident taught him an important lesson.
Happiness is more important than money.
‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’
it is important (to do something)
It’s important to explain the procedure to the patient.
It’s vitally important that you understand the danger.
important for
It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless of the bomb threat.
important to
Nothing could be more important to me than my family.
► When you mean that you care about something a lot, say that it is important to you, not that it is ‘important for’ you.
2. people who are important have a lot of power or influence:
a very important customer
They carry guns because it makes them feel important.
• • •
THESAURUS
important having a big effect on people’s lives or on events in the future: an important decision | Good qualifications are increasingly important.
big important or serious: It’s a big decision. | a big problem
significant important enough to be noticeable or have a big effect: There is no significant difference between the performance of male and female students. | The Internet has brought about significant changes in people’s lives.
noteworthy formal important or interesting enough to deserve your attention: The castle is the island’s most noteworthy feature. | The jury’s verdict was noteworthy for a number of reasons.
■ very important
essential very important, especially for the success, health, or safety of someone or something: It is essential to speak the local language. | essential supplies of food and clothing
vital/crucial extremely important, because without it there could be serious problems: His evidence was vital to the case. | The US plays a crucial role in the region. | The media are a vital part of the political system.
key extremely important and having a big effect: Wheeler had a key role in the development of the atom bomb. | Timing is key.
of great/considerable importance very important: In the construction industry, health and safety are of considerable importance.
momentous very important because it has a very great effect on the future: Momentous events were taking place in Russia. | a momentous decision
■ most important
main/chief/principal [only before noun] most important: What was your main aim? | the principal reason for their decision | the chief cause of the recession
major [usually before noun] one of the most important or serious things: Smoking is a major cause of heart disease. | Street crime is a major problem.
central/primary [usually before noun] most important – used especially when talking about the main thing that people are discussing, worried about, or trying to do: Education will be the central issue in the election. | Our primary concern is passenger safety.
paramount /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ formal more important than anything else, so that you must consider it when deciding what to do: Airport security is of paramount importance. | The needs of the students are paramount.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

important

im·port·ant   [ɪmˈpɔːtnt]    [ɪmˈpɔːrtnt]  adjective
1. having a great effect on people or things; of great value
an important decision/factor
I have an important announcement to make.
Money played an important role in his life.
Listening is an important part of the job.
one of the most important collections of American art
It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
It is important that he attend every day.
(BrE) It is important that he should attend every day.
It is important for him to attend every day.
~ (to sb) It's very important to me that you should be there.

The important thing is to keep trying.

2. (of a person) having great influence or authority
an important member of the team
He likes to feel important.
Derived Word: importantly  
Word Origin:
late Middle English: from medieval Latin important- ‘being of consequence’, from the verb importare ‘bring in’ (in medieval Latin ‘imply, mean, be of consequence’), from in- ‘in’ + portare ‘carry’.  
Thesaurus:
important [important importantly] adj.
1.
I have an important announcement to make.
significantgreatcrucialcriticalvitalessentialmomentous|informal big|formal notable
Opp: unimportant, Opp: trivial
be important/significant/crucial/critical/vital/essential for/to sb/sth
be important/significant/crucial/critical/vital/essential/notable that…
important/significant/great/crucial/critical/vital/momentous/big/notable events/changes/developments
Important or significant? Important is a more general word. Things that are significant are important from a particular point of view, have been measured in some way, or are great in degree:
These figures are statistically significant.
 ¤ These figures are statistically important.:
a significant proportion of the population
 ¤ an important proportion of the population
2.
Being a manager is an important job.
powerfuldominantinfluentialgreathigh-poweredinstrumental|approving strong
Opp: unimportant
important/dominant/influential/instrumental in (doing) sth
a/an important/powerful/dominant/influential/great/strong figure/leader/position
a/an important/powerful/dominant/great/strong influence
Which word? Powerful people such as politicians use their position to control events. Influential people change other people's opinions or behaviour because people respect and listen to them. Important people influence other people or events because people respect them or because their position means their actions have a great effect. Strong people are confident and have leadership qualities.  
Language Bank:
emphasis
Highlighting an important point
This case emphasizes / highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.
Effective communication skills are essential / crucial / vital .
It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.
It is important to remember that / An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.
Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially / above all , the effectiveness with which you listen.
I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.
Choose your words carefully: in particular , avoid confusing and ambiguous language.
Finally, and perhaps most importantly , you must learn to listen as well as to speak.
note at essential
Language Bank at vital  
Example Bank:
He made me feel important by asking me lots of questions about myself.
It's important for you to understand this.
Several factors make this painting uniquely important.
Someone left a message for you— it sounded important.
Spending time with my children is important to me.
The work of the intelligence services was crucially important to victory in the war.
These ideas are considered enormously important.
These two factors are equally important.
This is most important: you must deliver the letter to Johnson himself.
This is what makes our work so important.
an internationally important site for these rare birds
historically important buildings
Her management experience was an important factor in our decision to appoint her.
It is important for him to attend every day.
It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
It is one of the most important collections of American art.
It's very important to me that you should be there.
Many disabled people do now hold important jobs in industry.
She is an important member of the team.
• The important thing is to keep trying.

• The media are important in forming public perceptions.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

important / ɪmˈpɔː.t ə nt /   / -ˈpɔːr.t̬ ə nt / adjective

A1 necessary or of great value:

I think his career is more important to him than I am.

It 's important for children to learn to get on with each other.

The important thing is to keep the heat low or the sugar will burn.

He's not amazingly handsome, but he's nice and that's more important.

→  Opposite unimportant

B1 having great effect or influence:

He was one of the most important writers of that period.

an important person/decision

 

importantly / -li / adverb

B2

If we served more soft drinks, there would be fewer hangovers and, more importantly, fewer drink-driving incidents.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

important

[ɪmpɔ͟ː(r)t(ə)nt]
 
 1) ADJ-GRADED: oft ADJ to n, it v-link ADJ to-inf/that Something that is important is very significant, is highly valued, or is necessary.
  Her sons are the most important thing in her life...
  The planned general strike represents an important economic challenge to the government...
  This gold is every bit as important to me as it is to you...
  It's important to answer her questions as honestly as you can...
  It was important that he rest.
  Derived words:
  importantly ADV-GRADED I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.
 2) ADJ-GRADED Someone who is important has influence or power within a society or a particular group.
  He was the most important person on the island.
  ...an important figure in the media world.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

important

im·por·tant /ɪmˈpoɚtn̩t/ adj [more ~; most ~]
1 : having serious meaning or worth
• She's an important [=significant] part of the team.
• Diet and exercise are important for health. : deserving or requiring serious attention
• an important problem
• In his editorial, he made several important points.
• It's important that you remember to send these forms on time. = It's important for you to remember to send these forms on time.
• Scientists have made an important discovery.
• Doing her job well is important to her.
• The new policy will help businesses and, more important [=importantly], it will create thousands of new jobs. [=it is more important that the new policy will create thousands of new jobs]
• critically/crucially/vitally important
2 : having power, authority, or influence
• He's one of the most important scholars in his field.
• an important artist

adopted

adopted [adjective] (CHILD)

an adopted child has been legally taken by another family to be taken care of as their own child

US /əˈdɑːp.tɪd/ 
UK /əˈdɒp.tɪd/ 

فرزند خوانده

مثال: 

They've got two adopted children and one of their own.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

adopted

adopted /əˈdɒptəd, əˈdɒptɪd $ əˈdɑːp-/ BrE AmE adjective
1. an adopted child has been legally made part of a family that he or she was not born into:
his adopted son
2. your adopted country is one that you have chosen to live in permanently

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

adopted

adopt·ed [adopted]   [əˈdɒptɪd]    [əˈdɑːptɪd]  adjective
1. an adopted child has legally become part of a family which is not the one in which he or she was born

Danny is their adopted son.

 

2. an adopted country is one in which sb chooses to live although it is not the one they were born in

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

adopted / əˈdɒp.tɪd /   / -ˈdɑːp- / adjective (CHILD)

B2 an adopted child has been legally taken by another family to be taken care of as their own child:

They've got two adopted children and one of their own.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

- adopted adj
• an adopted child [=a child who has been adopted]
• She is their adopted daughter.
• “Mark Twain” was the adopted name of Samuel Clemens.
• Canada is his adopted country.

different

different [adjective]

not the same

US /ˈdɪf.ɚ.ənt/ 
UK /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ 

متفاوت، مختلف

مثال: 

She seems to wear something different every day.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

different

 adjective

1 not the same:
These two shoes are different sizes!
Cricket is different from baseball.

2 many and not the same:
They sell 30 different sorts of ice cream.

>> differently adverb:
He's very quiet at home but he behaves differently at school.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

different

different S1 W1 /ˈdɪfərənt/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: verb: ↑differ, ↑differentiate; noun: ↑difference, ↑differentiation; adverb: ↑differently; adjective: ↑different]
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: French; Origin: différer; ⇨ ↑differ]
1. not like something or someone else, or not like before OPP similar
different from
Our sons are very different from each other.
different to
Her jacket’s different to mine.
different than American English:
He seemed different than he did in New York.
The place looks completely different now.
They decided to try a radically different approach.
We found women had significantly different political views from men.
a slightly different way of doing things
What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version.
The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art.
The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect.
It’s a different world here in London.
GRAMMAR
In spoken British English, different from and different to are both common. Different than is also used in American English and occasionally in British English, especially when it is followed by a clause:
▪ He looks no different than when he was 20. Teachers prefer different from, so from is the preposition to use in writing:
▪ Their homes are completely different from ours.

► Do not say 'different of'.
2. [only before noun] used to talk about two or more separate things of the same basic kind SYN various:
Different people reacted in different ways.
different types/kinds etc
There are many different types of fabric.
I looked in lots of different books but couldn’t find anything about it.
3. [only before noun] another:
I think she’s moved to a different job now.
4. spoken unusual, often in a way that you do not like:
‘What did you think of the film?’ ‘Well, it was certainly different.’
—differently adverb:
I didn’t expect to be treated any differently from anyone else.
Things could have turned out quite differently.
• • •
THESAURUS
different if something or someone is different, they are not like something or someone else, or they are not like they were before: You look different. Have you had your hair cut? | We’ve painted the door a different colour. | The cultures of the two countries are very different.
unique very different, special, or unusual and the only one of its kind. Don’t use words such as very before unique: The book is certainly very rare, and possibly unique. | the unique wildlife of the Galapagos Islands
distinctive having a special feature or appearance that makes something different from other things, and makes it easy to recognize: Male birds have distinctive blue and yellow markings.
unlike [prep] completely different from a particular person or thing: In Britain, unlike the United States, the government provides health care.
have nothing in common if two people have nothing in common, they do not have the same interests or opinions and therefore cannot form a friendly relationship: Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we have absolutely nothing in common.
there’s no/little resemblance used when saying that two people or things seem very different: There’s no resemblance between the two sisters at all. | The final product bore no resemblance to the original proposal (=it was very different).
dissimilar formal not the same as something else: These four politically dissimilar states have all signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.
be like chalk and cheese British English informal if two people are like chalk and cheese, they are completely different: It’s hard to believe that they’re brothers – they’re like chalk and cheese!
be (like) apples and oranges American English informal used when saying that two people or things are very different: You can't compare residential and commercial real estate markets. It's apples and oranges. | Obama and Romney are apples and oranges. | Comparing homemade soup to canned soup is really comparing apples and oranges.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

different

dif·fer·ent   [ˈdɪfrənt]    [ˈdɪfrənt]  adjective
1. ~ (from/to/than sb/sth) not the same as sb/sth; not like sb/sth else
American English is significantly different from British English.
(BrE) It's very different to what I'm used to.
(NAmE) He saw he was no different than anybody else.
It's different now than it was a year ago.
People often give very different accounts of the same event.
My son's terribly untidy; my daughter's no different.
The room looks different without the furniture.
• Now he spoke in a different and kinder voice.

Opp:  similar

2. only before noun separate and individual
She offered us five different kinds of cake.
The programme was about customs in different parts of the country.
• They are sold in many different colours.

• I looked it up in three different dictionaries.

3. not usually before noun (informal) unusual; not like other people or things
‘Did you enjoy the play?’ ‘Well, it was certainly different!’
more at put a new/different complexion on sth at  complexion, know different/otherwise at  know  v., be another/a different matter at  matter  n., march to (the beat of) a different drummer/drum at  march, pull in different/opposite directions at  pull  v., sing a different tune at  sing  v., tell a different story/tale at  tell
Idiom: different kettle of fish
Derived Word: differently  
Word Origin:
late Middle English: via Old French from Latin different- ‘carrying away, differing’, from the verb differre, from dis- ‘from, away’ + ferre ‘bring, carry’.  
Thesaurus:
different [different differently] adj.
The room looks different without the furniture.
unlikeunequalcontrastingvariedmixeddiverseassorted|formal disparatedissimilar
Opp: the same, Opp: similar
different/dissimilar from sth
different/contrasting/varied/diverse/disparate ways
different/contrasting/mixed/diverse /disparate views
look different/unlike sth/dissimilar 
British/American:
different from / to / than
Different from is the most common structure in both BrE and NAmE. Different to is also used in BrE: Paul’s very different from/to his brother. This visit is very different from/to last time.
In NAmE people also say different than: Your trains are different than ours. You look different than before.
Before a clause you can also use different from (and different than in NAmE): She looked different from what I’d expected. She looked different than (what) I’d expected.  
Example Bank:
That's a whole different matter.
The movie's different than the original book.
The same colour can appear subtly different on different types of paper.
The tune returns in a subtly different guise.
Their customs are very different to ours.
This is a far different movie from his previous one.
This school is radically different from most others.
a refreshingly different approach to language learning
‘Did you enjoy the play?’ ‘Well, it was certainly different.’
He's a different proposition from his father— much less tolerant.
Her methods are different, but no less effective for that.
I don't mind lizards, but snakes are a different matter.
It's very different to what I'm used to.
My son's terribly untidy; my daughter's no different.
This exquisite little hotel seemed to belong to a different age.
• We come from different worlds.

• We must approach the problem from a different standpoint.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

different / ˈdɪf. ə r. ə nt /   / -ɚ- / adjective

A1 not the same:

She seems to wear something different every day.

He's different now that he's been to college.

We're reading a different book this week.

Emily is very/completely/entirely different from her sister.

Emily and her sister are quite (= completely) different.

There are many different types/kinds of bacteria.

informal describes something or someone you think is unusual or shows bad judgment:

What do I think of your purple shoes? Well, they're certainly different.

 

differently / -li / adverb

B1

We want to do things differently.

Are girls treated differently?

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

different

[dɪ̱frənt]
 
 1) ADJ-GRADED: oft ADJ from n If two people or things are different, they are not like each other in one or more ways.
  London was different from most European capitals...
  If he'd attended music school, how might things have been different?...
  We have totally different views.
  Derived words:
  differently ADV-GRADED ADV after v, ADV -ed, oft ADV from n Every individual learns differently... They still get treated differently from almost every other contemporary British band... The skeleton consists of differently shaped bones held together by ligaments.
 ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ to n
 In British English, people sometimes say that one thing is different to another. Some people consider this use to be incorrect. My approach is totally different to his.
 ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ than n/cl
 People sometimes say that one thing is different than another. This use is often considered incorrect in British English, but it is acceptable in American English. We're not really any different than they are. ...a style of advertising that's different than the rest of the country.
 2) ADJ: ADJ n You use different to indicate that you are talking about two or more separate and distinct things of the same kind.
  Different countries specialised in different products...
  The number of calories in different brands of drinks varies enormously.
  Ant:
  identical
 3) ADJ-GRADED: v-link ADJ You can describe something as different when it is unusual and not like others of the same kind.
  The result is interesting and different, but do not attempt the recipe if time is short.
  Syn:
  distinctive

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

different

dif·fer·ent /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj
1 [more ~; most ~] : not of the same kind : partly or totally unlike
• The two brothers could not have been more different.
• The students come from (very) different backgrounds.
• We need to try an entirely different approach.
- often + from, than, or to
• Our house is different from the others on our street.
• (US) The movie was different than I expected.
• (Brit) Her dress is different to mine.

usage In both U.S. English and British English, one person or thing is said to be different from another. Different is also often followed by than in U.S. English. Some people believe that different than is incorrect, but it is very common. In British English, different can be followed by to. Different to is not used in U.S. English.
• The old house looks different from what I remember. = (Brit) The old house looks different to what I remember. = (US) The old house looks different than I remember.

2 always used before a noun : not the same
• They met with each other on several different occasions.
3 [more ~; most ~] : not ordinary or common : unusual
• advertising that tries to be different
• That movie certainly was different.
• He has a very different style of dressing.
a horse of a different color
- see 1horse
different drummer
- see drummer
put a different complexion on
- see complexion
- dif·fer·ent·ly adv
• She sees the situation a little differently.
• He dresses differently now that he's out of college.

impossible

impossible [adjective]

If an action or event is impossible, it cannot happen or be achieved

US /ɪmˈpɑː.sə.bəl/ 
UK /ɪmˈpɒs.ə.bəl/ 

غیرممکن، نشدنی

مثال: 

It was impossible to sleep because of the noise.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

impossible

 adjective
If something is impossible, you cannot do it, or it cannot happen:
It's impossible for me to finish this work by five o'clock.
The house was impossible to find.
 opposite possible

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

impossible

I. impossible1 S2 W2 /ɪmˈpɒsəbəl, ɪmˈpɒsɪbəl $ ɪmˈpɑː-/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: noun: ↑possibility ≠ ↑impossibility, the impossible, ↑possible; adverb: ↑possibly ≠ ↑impossibly; adjective: ↑possible ≠ ↑impossible]
1. something that is impossible cannot happen or be done OPP possible:
‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’
It’s impossible to be accurate about these things.
The noise made sleep impossible.
Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings.
It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible.
He was faced with a seemingly impossible task.
It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door.
Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream.
Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change.
2. a situation that is impossible is one that you cannot deal with:
We were in an impossible situation. Whatever we decided to do would upset someone.
Helen’s refusal to cooperate put me in an impossible position.
His attitude is making life impossible for the rest of the team.
He was facing impossible odds.
3. behaving in a very unreasonable and annoying way:
Oh, you’re just impossible!

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

impossible / ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bl̩ /   / -ˈpɑː.sə- / adjective

B1 If an action or event is impossible, it cannot happen or be achieved:

It was impossible to sleep because of the noise.

It seems impossible that I could have walked by without noticing her.

He made it impossible for me to say no.

She ate three plates of spaghetti and a dessert? That's impossible. I don't believe it!

 

C2 describes a situation that is extremely difficult to deal with or solve:

It's an impossible situation - she's got to leave him but she can't bear losing her children.

 

C2 describes a person who behaves very badly or is extremely difficult to deal with:

I had to leave the job because my boss was impossible.

My niece is impossible when she's tired - you can't do anything to please her.

 

impossibility / ɪmˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti /   / -ˌpɑː.səˈbɪl.ə.t̬i / noun [ C or U ]

C2

What you're asking just can't be done - it's an impossibility.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

impossible

[ɪmpɒ̱sɪb(ə)l]
 
 1) ADJ-GRADED: oft it v-link ADJ to-inf/that, ADJ to-inf Something that is impossible cannot be done or cannot happen.
  It was impossible for anyone to get in because no one knew the password...
  He thinks the tax is impossible to administer...
  You shouldn't promise what's impossible...
  Keller is good at describing music - an almost impossible task to do well.
  Syn:
  impracticable
  Ant:
  possible
  Derived words:
  impossibly ADV ADV adj Mathematical physics is an almost impossibly difficult subject.
  impossibility [ɪmpɒ̱sɪbɪ̱lɪti] plural N-VAR oft the N of n ...the impossibility of knowing absolute truth.
 N-SING: the N
 The impossible is something which is impossible. They were expected to do the impossible... No one can achieve the impossible.
 2) ADJ: ADJ n An impossible situation or an impossible position is one that is very difficult to deal with.
  The Government was now in an almost impossible position.
  Syn:
  hopeless
 3) ADJ-GRADED (disapproval) If you describe someone as impossible, you are annoyed that their bad behaviour or strong views make them difficult to deal with.
  The woman is impossible, thought Frannie.
  Syn:
  intolerable

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

impossible

im·pos·si·ble /ɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/ adj
1 a : unable to be done or to happen : not possible
• It's impossible to predict the future.
• The heavy rain made it impossible to see the road.
• It's logically/mathematically impossible.
• It's physically impossible for a child to lift that much at once.
• It's virtually/nearly/almost impossible to book a flight just before the holiday.
• I find it impossible to believe [=I cannot believe] that he's telling the truth.
• an impossible dream
b : very difficult
• an impossible [=hopeless] situation
• These math problems are impossible!
2 [more ~; most ~] of a person : very difficult to deal with : very irritating or annoying
• You refuse to help and then criticize me for not doing it right? You're impossible!
• My boss is just an impossible woman.
the impossible : something that cannot be done or that is very difficult
• Expecting people to do a good job in such a short time is asking the impossible.
- im·pos·si·bly /ɪmˈpɑːsəbli/ adv
• The restaurants in this city are impossibly [=extremely, ridiculously] expensive.
impossibly high standards

inner

inner [adjective]

inside or contained within something else

US /ˈɪn.ɚ/ 
UK /ˈɪn.ər/ 

داخلی، درونی

مثال: 

Leading off the main hall is a series of small inner rooms.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

inner

 adjective
inside; towards or close to the centre:
the inner ear
 opposite outer

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

inner

inner S3 W2 /ˈɪnə $ -ər/ BrE AmE adjective [only before noun]
[Language: Old English; Origin: innera, from inne 'inside']
1. on the inside or close to the centre of something OPP outer:
an inner room
inner London
the inner ear
2. inner thoughts or feelings are ones that you feel strongly but do not always show to other people:
Yoga gives me a sense of inner calm.
She’ll need great inner strength to get over the tragedy.
She never shared her inner thoughts with anyone.
3. relating to things which happen or exist but are not easy to see:
the inner workings of the film industry
the fascinating inner life of a political party
4. inner circle the few people in an organization, political party etc who control it or share power with its leader:
members of the president’s inner circle
5. sb’s inner voice thoughts or feelings inside your head which seem to warn or advise you:
My inner voice told me to be cautious.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

inner

inner [inner inners]   [ˈɪnə(r)]    [ˈɪnər]  adjective only before noun
1. inside; towards or close to the centre of a place
an inner courtyard
inner London
• the inner ear

Opp:  outer

2. (of feelings, etc.) private and secret; not expressed or shown to other people
She doesn't reveal much of her inner self.
An inner voice told him that what he was doing was wrong.  
Word Origin:
Old English innerra, innra, comparative of in.  
Example Bank:
• He has to fight an inner turmoil even to step onto a plane.

• She doesn't reveal much of her inner self.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

inner / ˈɪn.ə r /   / -ɚ / adjective [ before noun ]

B2 inside or contained within something else:

Leading off the main hall is a series of small inner rooms.

humorous Few people ever managed to penetrate the director's inner sanctum (= very private room) .

B2 Inner feelings or thoughts are ones that you do not show or tell other people:

Sarah seemed to have a profound sense of inner peace.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

inner

[ɪ̱nə(r)]
 
 1) ADJ: ADJ n The inner parts of something are the parts which are contained or are enclosed inside the other parts, and which are closest to the centre.
  She got up and went into an inner office...
  Wade stepped inside and closed the inner door behind him.
  Ant:
  outer
 2) ADJ: ADJ n Your inner feelings are feelings which you have but do not show to other people.
  Loving relationships that a child makes will give him an inner sense of security...
  Michael needed to express his inner tensions.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

inner

in·ner /ˈɪnɚ/ adj always used before a noun
1 : located toward the inside of something : not on or at the edge or outside of something
• She led the guests to an inner room.
• the inner face of the arch
• the inner lining of the jacket
- opposite outer
2 : not known to or seen by most people
• the poem's inner meaning
• He wanted to experience the inner workings of the political campaign. [=the parts of the campaign that are only known by the people who work on it]
3 a : of or relating to a person's mind or spirit
inner peace/conflict
• his inner life/self
• listening to her inner voice
• a person's inner beauty
b : existing as a part of a person's character
• He's trying to get in touch with his inner artist. [=the part of his character that is artistic]

outward

outward [adjective] (ON OUTSIDE)

relating to how people, situations, or things seem to be, rather than how they are inside

US /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ 
UK /ˈaʊt.wəd/ 

بیرونی، ظاهری

مثال: 

The outward appearance of the building has not changed at all in 200 years.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

outward

 adjective

1 connected with the way things seem to be:
Despite her cheerful outward appearance, she was in fact very unhappy.

2 travelling away from a place that you will return to later:
There were no delays on the outward journey.

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

outward

outward /ˈaʊtwəd $ -wərd/ BrE AmE adjective
1. [only before noun] relating to how a person or situation seems to be, rather than how it really is OPP inward:
The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably.
His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger.
2. outward journey/voyage etc a journey in which you are travelling away from home
3. [only before noun] directed towards the outside or away from a place:
the outward flow of oil
 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

outward

out·ward   [ˈaʊtwəd]    [ˈaʊtwərd]  adjective only before noun
1. connected with the way people or things seem to be rather than with what is actually true
Mark showed no outward signs of distress.
She simply observes the outward forms of religion.
To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.
• There were no outward signs that the house was inhabited.

Opp:  inward

2. going away from a particular place, especially one that you are going to return to

• the outward voyage/journey

3. away from the centre or a particular point
outward movement
outward investment (= in other countries)
Managers need to become more outward-looking (= more open to new ideas).
Opp:  inward  
Word Origin:
[outward] Old English ūtweard (see out-, -ward).  
Example Bank:

• To all outward appearances they were perfectly happy.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

outward / ˈaʊt.wəd /   / -wɚd / adjective [ before noun ] (ON OUTSIDE)

relating to how people, situations, or things seem to be, rather than how they are inside:

The outward appearance of the building has not changed at all in 200 years.

If he is suffering, he certainly shows no outward sign of it.

To all outward appearances everything was fine, but under the surface the marriage was very shaky.

→  Compare inward adjective (INSIDE)

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

outward

[a͟ʊtwə(r)d]
 1) ADJ: ADJ n An outward journey is a journey that you make away from a place that you are intending to return to later.
  Tickets must be bought seven days in advance, with outward and return journey dates specified.
  Ant:
  return
 2) ADJ: ADJ n The outward feelings, qualities, or attitudes of someone or something are the ones they appear to have rather than the ones that they actually have.
  In spite of my outward calm I was very shaken...
  What the military rulers have done is to restore the outward appearance of order.
 3) ADJ: ADJ n The outward features of something are the ones that you can see from the outside.
  Mark was lying unconscious but with no outward sign of injury.
 4) → See also outwards

 

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1out·ward /ˈaʊtwɚd/ adj always used before a noun
1 : of or relating to the way that someone or something looks or seems on the outside
• Despite her outward [=apparent] calm, she was extremely nervous about the interview.
• They showed no outward signs of fear, but they must have been afraid.
• She was waiting for some outward expression of his love.
• To/By/From all outward appearances, their marriage was quite normal.
2 : able to be seen
• He has great outward [=physical] beauty, but is he beautiful on the inside? [=is he a good person?]
• There was no outward [=visible] evidence that the parents abused the child.
outward symptoms of the disease
3 : moving or directed away from something
• The outward migration of people from the city has hurt the city's economy greatly.
• He made a slight outward movement with his right hand.
- opposite inward

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