release

release

US /rɪˈliːs/ 
UK /rɪˈliːs/ 

to make information or documents available
 

معادل فارسی: 

(كتاب‌ و فيلم‌ و غيره‌) انتشار، پخش‌ كردن‌، منتشر كردن‌، عرضه‌ كردن‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

release a new album

انتشار یک آلبوم جدید

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

release

I.   verb

I. release1 S2 W2 AC /rɪˈliːs/ verb [transitive]
 [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: relessier, from Latin relaxare; ⇨ relax]
 1. LET SOMEBODY GO  to let someone go free, after having kept them somewhere ⇨ free, discharge:
   • Police arrested several men, who were later released.
   • The bears are eventually released into the wild.
  release somebody from something
   • He was released from the hospital yesterday.
 2. MAKE PUBLIC  to let news or official information be known and printed SYN publish:
   • The new trade figures have just been released.
 3. FILM/RECORD  to make a CD, video, film etc available for people to buy or see:
   • A version of the game for Mac computers will be released in February.
 4. STOP HOLDING/DROP  to stop holding or drop something:
   • Thousands of bombs were released over Dresden.
  release your grip/hold (on somebody/something)
   • The sudden noise made him release his hold on her arm.
 5. FEELINGS  to express or get rid of feelings such as anger or worry:
   • Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress.
 6. CHEMICAL  to let a substance flow out
  release something into something
   • Oil was released into the sea.
 7. FROM A DUTY  to allow someone not to do their duty or work:
   • Because of rising costs, the company released 10% of their workforce.
  release somebody from something
   • Williams asked to be released from her contract.
 8. MACHINERY  to allow part of a piece of machinery or equipment to move from the position in which it is fastened or held:
   • Release the handbrake first.

II.   noun

II. release2 S3 W2 AC noun
 1. FROM PRISON  [singular, uncountable] when someone is officially allowed to go free, after being kept somewhere:
   • Before release, the sea lions are fitted with electronic tracking devices.
  release from
   • Simon has obtained early release from prison.
 2. RECORD/FILM 
   a) [countable] a new CD, video, film etc that is available to buy or see:
   • the band’s latest release
   b) be on (general) release if a film is on release, you can go and see it in a cinema:
   • The film is on general release.
 3. FEELINGS  [singular, uncountable]
   a) freedom to show or express your feelings:
   • Playing an instrument can be a form of emotional release.
   b) a feeling that you are free from the worry or pain that you have been suffering:
   • treatment that will bring a release from pain
 4. CHEMICALS  [uncountable] when a chemical, gas etc is allowed to flow out of its usual container
  release into
   • the release of toxic waste into the rivers
 5. OFFICIAL STATEMENT  [uncountable and countable] an official statement, report etc that is made available to be printed or broadcast, or the act of making it available SYN publication:
   • October 22nd is the date set for the report’s release. ⇨ press release
 6. MACHINE  [countable] a handle, button etc that can be pressed to allow part of a machine to move

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

release

re·leaseAW[releasereleasesreleasedreleasing]verb,noun [rɪˈliːs] [rɪˈliːs]

 

verb 

 

SET SB/STH FREE

 

1. to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped

~ sb/sth to release a prisoner/hostage

~ sb/sth from sth Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.

• (figurative) Death released him from his suffering.  

 

STOP HOLDING STH

 

2. ~ sth to stop holding sth or stop it from being held so that it can move, fly, fall, etc. freely

Syn:  let go, Syn: let loose

• He refused to release her arm.

• 10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony.

• Intense heat is released in the reaction.  

 

FEELINGS

 

3. ~ sth to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of them

• She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.  

 

FREE SB FROM DUTY

 

4. to free sb from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc

~ sb The club is releasing some of its older players.

~ sb from sth The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.  

 

PART OF MACHINE

 

5. ~ sth to remove sth from a fixed position, allowing sth else to move or function

• to release the clutch/handbrake/switch, etc.  

 

MAKE LESS TIGHT

 

6. ~ sth to make sth less tight

• You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles.  

 

MAKE AVAILABLE

 

7. ~ sth to make sth available to the public

• Police have released no further details about the accident.

• to release a movie/book/CD

• new products released onto the market

8. ~ sth to make sth available that had previously been restricted

• The new building programme will go ahead as soon as the government releases the funds.

 

Word Origin:

Middle English: from Old French reles (noun), relesser (verb), from Latin relaxare ‘stretch out again, slacken’, from re- (expressing intensive force) + laxus ‘lax, loose’.

 

Thesaurus:

release verb

1. T

• The kidnappers have agreed to release the hostages by 12 noon.

free • • set sb/sth free • • let sb go • • liberate • • ransom • • let sb/sth loose • |formal emancipate

Opp: imprison

release/free/set free/liberate/emancipate sb from sth

release/free/set free/let go/liberate/ransom a prisoner/hostage

release/free an animal/a bird into the wild

Release, free or set sb/sth free? Free emphasizes the decision to let sb go; release emphasizes the physical act of letting sb go. Set sb/sth free is often used when sb/sth is freed by force, not authority

• Rioters stormed the prison and set all the prisoners free.

2. T

• Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.

• He refused to release her arm.

free • • let (sb/sth) go • • cut • • disentangle • |formal disengage

release/free/cut/disentangle/disengage sb/sth from sth

release/free/disentangle/disengage yourself from sth

release/free/let go of/disentangle/disengage your/sb's arm/hand

3. T

• Police have released no further details about the accident.

issue • • publish • • print • • publicize • • circulate

release/issue/publish/print/circulate a report/details

release/issue/publish/print a document/statement/description

release/issue/publish a new title/edition

 

Example Bank:

• Details of the attack have not yet been released to the public.

• Figures to be officially released this week reveal that long-term unemployment is still rising.

• He was released on his own recognizance and could face up to four years in jail.

• He's planning to release a solo album.

• How much radiation was released into the air?

• Police have refused to release the name of the dead man.

• She laughed, the tension inside her suddenly released.

• She was released from prison last week.

• The album has not been released on CD.

• The album was originally released in 1974.

• The book has not yet been released in paperback.

• The committee is expected to release its findings this summer.

• The compound slowly releases iron into the bloodstream.

• The dam suddenly released millions of gallons of water.

• The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.

• The film was never released theatrically in the US.

• The hostages were released unharmed.

• The new version is expected to be released shortly.

• newly released recordings

• the gases that are released from aerosols

• He was released without charge after questioning by police.

• It's been three years since he was released from prison.

• Now release the clutch and move away from the kerb.

• Several people charged with minor crimes were released without trial.

• She was released immediately when the soldiers realized their mistake.

• She was released on bail by the New York police.

• The birds were cleaned and fed and released again into the wild.

• The government is insisting that the men are released unconditionally.

• The kidnappers have agreed to release the hostages by 12 noon.

• The organization has released a report drawing attention to the appalling conditions.

• There have been a lot of new products released onto the market.

• They were interrogated before being released.

• When was the film first released?

• to release a catch/a screw/a nut/the clutch/the brakes

 

noun 

 

SETTING SB/STH FREE

 

1. uncountable, singular ~ (of sb) (from sth) the act of setting a person or an animal free; the state of being set free

• The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.

• She can expect an early release from prison.  

 

MAKING STH AVAILABLE

 

2. uncountable, singular the act of making sth available to the public

• The new software is planned for release in April.

• The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas/movie theaters) next week.

3. countable a thing that is made available to the public, especially a new CD or film/movie

• the latest new releases  

 

OF GAS/CHEMICAL

 

4. uncountable, countable the act of letting a gas, chemical, etc. come out of the container where it has been safely held

• the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

• to monitor radiation releases  

 

FROM UNPLEASANT FEELING

 

5. uncountable, singular the feeling that you are free from pain, anxiety or some other unpleasant feeling

• a sense of release after the exam

• I think her death was a merciful release.

• It's just a release of tension.

see also  press release 

 

Word Origin:

Middle English: from Old French reles (noun), relesser (verb), from Latin relaxare ‘stretch out again, slacken’, from re- (expressing intensive force) + laxus ‘lax, loose’.

 

Example Bank:

• All societies have social mechanisms for the release of tension.

• Crying gave some emotional release.

• He has announced the release of his new album.

• He negotiated the release of American prisoners of war.

• He was granted early release.

• I am anxiously awaiting the release of the next volume.

• I've been eagerly awaiting this film's release on DVD.

• Laughter is an important release valve for feelings of frustration.

• On completing his prison sentence Smith will serve three years of supervised release.

• She saw death as a welcome release from pain.

• Sometimes we just need some release from the pressure.

• The controversy threatens to delay the movie's release.

• The film never got a theatrical release but went straight to video.

• The film will go on general release in November.

• The judge authorized the release of the information.

• The movie is already in/on general release.

• The new CD releases will be out on Friday.

• The outraged public demanded her release.

• The senator demanded the immediate release of the full report.

• There have been calls for his immediate and unconditional release.

• Under the current release schedule, the series will be available on DVD early next year.

• a publicity tour for the upcoming release of her autobiography

• his release from hospital

• The movie goes on general release next week.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

release

release (MAKE PUBLIC) /rɪˈliːs/
verb [T]
1 to allow something to be shown in public or to be available for use:
Police have released a picture of the man they want to question.
The minister has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.

2 If a company releases a film or musical recording, it allows the film to be shown in cinemas, or makes the musical recording available for the public to buy:
The band's latest album will be released next week.

release /rɪˈliːs/
noun
1 [U] when something is shown in public or made available for use:
There are strict rules on the release of official information.

2 [C] a written statement which gives information to be broadcast or published:
The Department of Transport has issued a press release about the proposals for the new motorway.

3 [C] a musical recording which is made available for the public to buy:
Her latest release, a song about doomed love, she wrote herself.

4 be UK on/US in general release If a film is on/in general release, it is available to be shown in cinemas:
The latest film from Disney goes on general release next month.

release (MAKE FREE) /rɪˈliːs/
verb [T]
1 to give freedom or free movement to someone or something:
He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.
She was arrested for shoplifting but was released on bail (= after paying a sum of money to the law court).
FIGURATIVE The operation released him from years of pain.

2 to move a device from a fixed position to allow it to move freely:
He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards.

3 to fire a bomb or a missile, or to allow it to fall:
The plane released its bombs at 10 000 feet.

4 to allow a substance to flow out from somewhere:
Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.
Hormones are released from glands into the bloodstream.

5 to express a feeling which you have been trying not to show:
He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.

release /rɪˈliːs/
noun
1 [S or U] when someone is allowed to leave prison, etc:
Her early release from prison led to a demonstration.

2 [U] when something flows out from somewhere:
The accident caused the release of radioactivity into the atmosphere.

3 [S or U] a feeling that you are free from something unpleasant:
I noticed a release of tension when he left the room.
After years of suffering, his death came as a merciful release.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

release

[rɪli͟ːs]
 
 releases, releasing, released
 1) VERB: usu passive If a person or animal is released from somewhere where they have been locked up or looked after, they are set free or allowed to go.
  [be V-ed from n] He was released from custody the next day...
  [be V-ed from n] He is expected to be released from hospital today...
  [be V-ed from n] Fifty-five foxes were released from a fur farm by animal rights activists...
  [be V-ed] He was released on bail.
 2) N-COUNT: with supp When someone is released, you refer to their release.
  He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.
  ...the secret negotiations necessary to secure hostage releases...
  Serious complications have delayed his release from hospital.
 3) VERB If someone or something releases you from a duty, task, or feeling, they free you from it. [FORMAL]
  [V n from n] Divorce releases both the husband and wife from all marital obligations to each other...
  [V n] This releases the teacher to work with individuals who are having extreme difficulty.
 N-UNCOUNT: also a N, oft N from N
 Release is also a noun. Our therapeutic style offers release from stored tensions, traumas and grief... They look on life at college as a blessed release from the obligation to work.
 4) VERB To release feelings or abilities means to allow them to be expressed.
  [V n] Becoming your own person releases your creativity...
  [V n] I personally don't want to release my anger on anyone else...
  [V n] Humour is wonderful for releasing tension.
 N-UNCOUNT
 Release is also a noun. She felt the sudden sweet release of her own tears.
 5) VERB If someone in authority releases something such as a document or information, they make it available.
  [V n] They're not releasing any more details yet...
  [V-ed] Figures released yesterday show retail sales were down in March.
 N-COUNT: with supp
 Release is also a noun. Action had been taken to speed up the release of cheques.
 6) VERB If you release someone or something, you stop holding them. [FORMAL]
  [V n] He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.
  [V n] ...the twisting action before a bowler releases the ball.
  Syn:
  let go
 7) VERB If you release a device, you move it so that it stops holding something.
  Wade released the hand brake and pulled away from the curb.
 8) VERB If something releases gas, heat, or a substance, it causes it to leave its container or the substance that it was part of and enter the surrounding atmosphere or area.
  [V n] ...a weapon which releases toxic nerve gas...
  [V n] The contraction of muscles uses energy and releases heat...
  [V n] The drug is surgically implanted into a woman's arm where it gradually releases the hormones into the body.
 N-COUNT: with supp
 Release is also a noun. Under the agreement, releases of cancer-causing chemicals will be cut by about 80 per cent.
 9) VERB When an entertainer or company releases a new record, video, or film, it becomes available so that people can buy it or see it.
  [V n] He is releasing an album of love songs.
 10) N-COUNT A new release is a new record, video, or film that has just become available for people to buy or see.
  Of the new releases that are out there now, which do you think are really good?
 11) N-UNCOUNT: on N If a film or video is on release or on general release, it is available for people to see in public cinemas or for people to buy.
  The video has sold three million copies in its first three weeks on release.
 12) → See also day release, news release, press release

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