A1 (پایه)

garden

I.   noun

I. gar‧den1 S1 W1 /ˈɡɑːdn $ ˈɡɑːr-/ noun
  [Word Family: noun: garden, gardener, gardening; verb: garden]
 [Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old North French; Origin: probably from Vulgar Latin (hortus) gardinus 'enclosed (garden)']
 1. [countable] British English the area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to sit SYN yard American English:
   • He’s outside in the garden.
   • Grace brought us some flowers from her garden.
  back/front garden (=at the back or front of the house)
 2. [countable] a part of the area next to a house, which has plants and flowers in it:
   • The house has a beautiful herb garden.
 3. gardens [plural] a large area of land where plants and flowers are grown so that the public can go and see them:
   • the Botanical Gardens at Kew
 4. Gardens British English used in the name of streets:
   • 211 Roland Gardens
  ⇨ kitchen garden, market garden, ⇨ lead somebody up the garden path at lead1(12)
     • • •

COLLOCATIONS(for Meanings 1 & 2)■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + garden

   ▪ overgrown (=covered with plants that have grown in an uncontrolled way) • The garden is getting rather overgrown.
   ▪ well-kept/tidy British English (also neat American English) • The hotel is set in a well-kept garden.
   ▪ untidy • There was a small untidy garden behind the house.
   ▪ the front garden British English (=at the front of a house) • Their house had a small front garden.
   ▪ the back garden British English (=behind a house) • The children are playing in the back garden.
   ▪ a flower/rose garden (=a garden planted with flowers/roses) • The cottage was surrounded by a flower garden.
   ▪ a kitchen garden British English (=where you grow fruit and vegetables) • The kitchen garden supplies vegetables to the manor house.
   ▪ a vegetable/herb garden (=where vegetables/herbs are grown) • Rows of lettuces had been sown in the vegetable garden.
   ▪ a rock garden (=a garden with rocks that have plants growing between them) • She helped me choose plants for the rock garden.

■ verbs

   ▪ water the garden • It hasn’t rained for a week – I should water the garden.
   ▪ weed the garden (=remove unwanted wild plants) • She was outside weeding the garden.
   ▪ plant a garden • They planted a beautiful rose garden in her memory.

■ garden + NOUN

   ▪ a garden shed (=a small building in the garden for storing tools and equipment) • We keep the lawnmower in the garden shed.
   ▪ garden tools (=tools that you use for digging, planting etc in the garden) • Choose the right garden tool and you’ll do the job properly.
   ▪ a garden centre British English, a garden center American English (=a shop selling plants and things for the garden) • I bought the plants at the garden centre.
   ▪ garden furniture (=chairs and tables used in a garden) • Garden furniture sells well when the weather is warm.
   ▪ a garden hose (=a long rubber tube used for watering a garden) • He accidentally left the garden hose running.
   ▪ a garden pond (=a small area of water in a garden) • The garden pond was full of fish.
   ▪ a garden gnome (=a stone or plastic figure in a garden, which looks like a little old man with a pointed hat) • Somebody had stolen one of their garden gnomes.
   ▪ the garden gate (= the gate between a garden and the street) • Martin was waiting by the garden gate.
   ▪ a garden path • Elaine walked up the garden path and into the house.
   ▪ garden waste (=grass, leaves etc that you have cut and do not want) • The brown bin is for garden waste.

■ phrases

   ▪ the bottom of the garden British English (=the end of the garden, away from the house) • There was a trampoline at the bottom of the garden.
 

THESAURUS■ areas and structures in a garden

   ▪ lawn [countable] an area of short grass in a garden: • They were sitting on the front lawn of the house.
   ▪ flowerbed [countable] an area of ground where you grow flowers: • The flowerbeds were well maintained.
   ▪ rockery [countable] British English an area of a garden where there are rocks with small flowers growing between them
   ▪ hedge [countable] a row of small bushes or trees growing close together, used for dividing one garden from another: • a beech hedge
   ▪ vegetable patch/plot [countable] (also kitchen garden British English) a part of a garden where you grow vegetables
   ▪ patio [countable] a flat stone area next to a house, where people sit outside
   ▪ decking [uncountable] a flat wooden area in a garden, where people can sit
   ▪ pond [countable] a small area of water in a garden
   ▪ water feature [countable] a small pool or structure with water running through it, used to make a garden look more attractive
   ▪ greenhouse [countable] a glass building where you can grow plants that need protection from the weather
   ▪ shed [countable] a small wooden building in a garden, where you can store things

■ work you do in a garden

   ▪ cut the grass/mow the lawn to cut grass using a machine: • I need to mow the lawn.
   ▪ trim a hedge to make a hedge look neater by cutting small pieces off it: • Hedges need to be trimmed regularly in summer.
   ▪ cut back/prune shrubs to cut pieces off a bush in order to make it grow better: • March is the ideal time for pruning roses.
   ▪ weed the flowerbeds/do some weeding to remove unwanted plants: • Dad was doing some weeding.
   ▪ sow seeds to put seeds in the ground: • The children had been sowing sunflower seeds.
   ▪ plant a plant/tree to put a plant or tree in the ground so that it will grow: • They’d planted a row of cherry trees.
   ▪ deadhead plants to remove the dead or dying flowers from a plant: • When deadheading roses, make sure you use sharp pruning scissors.

tired

tired S1 W2 /taɪəd $ taɪrd/ adjective
  [Word Family: adjective: tired, tireless, tiresome, tiring; verb: tire; noun: tiredness; adverb: tirelessly]
 1. feeling that you want to sleep or rest
  so tired (that)
   • I’m so tired I could sleep for a week.
  too tired to do something
   • He was too tired to argue.
   • He looks tired out (=very tired).
   • ‘No,’ Frank said in a tired voice.
 2. tired of (doing) something bored with something, because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying:
   • I’m tired of watching television; let’s go for a walk.
   • I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.
 3. familiar and boring OPP fresh:
   • tired old speeches
 —tiredness noun [uncountable]
 —tiredly adverb
  ⇨ dog-tired, ⇨ be sick (and tired) of something at sick1(6)
     • • •

THESAURUS

   ▪ tired feeling that you want to sleep or rest: • I was really tired the next day. | • the tired faces of the children
   ▪ exhausted extremely tired: • I was exhausted after the long trip home. | • He sat down, exhausted. | • She immediately fell into an exhausted sleep.
   ▪ worn out [not before noun] very tired because you have been working hard: • With three small children to care for, she was always worn out.
   ▪ weary /ˈwɪəri $ ˈwɪr-/ written tired because you have been travelling, worrying, or doing something for a long time: • weary travellers | • a weary sigh | • He looks tired and weary after 20 years in office.
   ▪ fatigued formal very tired: • They were too fatigued to continue with the climb. | • Because of her illness, she often became fatigued.
   ▪ drained [not before noun] very tired and feeling as if all your energy has gone: • Afterwards, he felt drained, both physically and mentally.
   ▪ bushed/beat [not before noun] informal very tired: • I’m bushed. I think I’ll go to bed early. | • I’m beat. I don’t think I’ll go for a run tonight.
   ▪ knackered British English, pooped American English [not before noun] informal very tired. Knackered is a very informal use - do not use it in polite conversation: • By the time I got home I was absolutely knackered.
   ▪ shattered [not before noun] British English informal extremely tired: • When I first started teaching, I came home shattered every night.
   ▪ dead spoken extremely tired, so that you cannot do anything but sleep: • I was absolutely dead by the time I got home.

■ almost asleep

   ▪ sleepy wanting to sleep very soon, so that your eyes start to close: • I’m feeling quite sleepy. I think I’ll go to bed. | • She rubbed her sleepy eyes.
   ▪ drowsy starting to sleep because you are in a warm place, have drunk too much alcohol, or have taken medicine: • The tablets can make you feel drowsy. | • She was beginning to feel a little drowsy after all the food and wine she had consumed.
   ▪ can’t keep your eyes open/can hardly keep your eyes open to feel so tired that you find it difficult to stay awake: • I’d better get some rest – I can’t keep my eyes open. | • He had been driving all night, and he could hardly keep his eyes open.

hair S1 W1 /heə $ her/ noun
  [Word Family: noun: hair, hairiness; adjective: hairless ≠ hairy]
 [Language: Old English; Origin: hær]
 1. [uncountable] the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head:
   • Her hair was short and dark.
   • a short fat man with no hair on his head
  fair-haired/dark-haired/long-haired etc
   • He’s a tall fair-haired guy.
  GRAMMAR
   In this meaning, hair is an uncountable noun:
   ▪ • He has black hair (NOT black hairs).
 2. [countable] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on people’s heads and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals:
   • The cat has left white hairs all over the sofa.
   • I’m starting to get a few grey hairs.
  long-haired/short-haired
   • long-haired cats
 3. be tearing/pulling your hair out to be very worried or angry about something, especially because you do not know what to do:
   • Anyone else would have been tearing their hair out trying to work it out.
 4. let your hair down informal to enjoy yourself and start to relax, especially after working very hard:
   • The party gave us all a chance to really let our hair down.
 5. bad hair day a day when your hair does not look tidy or neat even when you try to arrange it carefully – used humorously:
   • I’m having a bit of a bad hair day.
 6. keep your hair on British English spoken used to tell someone to keep calm and not get annoyed:
   • All right, all right, keep your hair on! I’m sorry.
 7. get in sb’s hair informal to annoy someone, especially by always being near them
 8. make sb’s hair stand on end to make someone very frightened
 9. make sb’s hair curl if a story, experience etc makes your hair curl, it is very surprising, frightening, or shocking:
   • tales that would make your hair curl
 10. not have a hair out of place to have a very neat appearance
 11. not turn a hair to remain completely calm when something bad or surprising suddenly happens
 12. not harm/touch a hair of/on sb’s head to not harm someone in any way
 13. the hair of the dog (that bit you) alcohol that you drink to cure a headache caused by drinking too much alcohol the night before – used humorously
  ⇨ have a good/fine/thick etc head of hair at head1(14), ⇨ not see hide nor hair of at hide2(5), ⇨ split hairs at split1(8)
     • • •

COLLOCATIONS

■ colour

   ▪ dark • He’s about six feet tall, with dark hair and blue eyes.
   ▪ black • his long black hair
   ▪ jet black literary (=completely black) • She had shiny jet black hair, and skin as white as snow.
   ▪ fair • Her long fair hair fell untidily over her shoulders.
   ▪ blond/blonde (=yellowish-white in colour) • long blonde hair and blue eyes
   ▪ golden • the beautiful girl with the long golden hair
   ▪ brown • Her hair was pale brown.
   ▪ chestnut literary (=dark brown) • She had a fine head of chestnut hair.
   ▪ sandy (=yellowish-brown) • He wore his long, sandy brown hair in a ponytail.
   ▪ mousy (=an unattractive dull brown) • I have pale, mousy hair that is dull and lacks shine.
   ▪ red • The whole family had red hair.
   ▪ ginger British English (=orange-brown in colour) • a cheeky little boy with ginger hair
   ▪ auburn literary (=orange-brown in colour) • He gazed at her long neck and beautiful auburn hair.
   ▪ white • an old man with white hair
   ▪ grey British English, gray American English • She was about 70, with grey hair.
   ▪ silver • Her father’s hair was starting to turn silver.

■ length

   ▪ short • I like your hair when it’s short like that.
   ▪ long • A few of the boys had long hair.
   ▪ shoulder-length/medium-length • He had shoulder-length reddish hair.

■ type

   ▪ straight • a girl with long straight hair
   ▪ curly • When he was young, his hair was thick and curly.
   ▪ frizzy (=tightly curled) • She had dark frizzy hair which might have been permed.
   ▪ wavy (=with loose curls) • Her golden wavy hair fell around her shoulders.
   ▪ thick • She had thick hair down to her waist.
   ▪ fine (=thin) • Her hair is so fine, it’s difficult to style.
   ▪ spiky (=stiff and standing up on top of your head) • Billy had black spiky hair.

■ condition

   ▪ in good/bad/terrible etc condition • How do you keep your hair in such perfect condition?
   ▪ out of condition (=no longer in good condition) • If your hair is out of condition, this may be because you are eating the wrong foods.
   ▪ glossy/shiny • She combed her hair until it was all glossy.
   ▪ lustrous literary (=very shiny and attractive) • her lustrous dark hair flowing on to her shoulders
   ▪ dull (=not shiny) • a shampoo for dull hair
   ▪ greasy (=containing too much oil) • This shampoo is ideal for greasy hair.
   ▪ dry (=lacking oil) • a shampoo for dry hair
   ▪ lank especially literary (= thin, straight, and unattractive) • a scruffy young man with lank hair
   ▪ thinning (=becoming thinner because you are losing your hair) • His dark hair was thinning on top.
   ▪ receding (=gradually disappearing, so that it is high on your forehead) • The man was in his late thirties, and his hair was receding slightly.
   ▪ dishevelled especially literary (=very untidy) • His face was bright red and his hair looked dishevelled.
   ▪ tousled especially literary (=a little untidy, in a way that looks attractive) • his youthfully handsome face and tousled hair that hung untidily over his collar
   ▪ windswept especially literary (=blown around by the wind) • Her hair was all windswept when they came off the beach.

■ verbs

   ▪ have ... hair • She has beautiful blonde hair.
   ▪ brush/comb your hair • He cleaned his teeth and brushed his hair.
   ▪ wash your hair • He showered and washed his hair.
   ▪ do your hair (also fix your hair American English) (=arrange it in a style) • She’s upstairs doing her hair.
   ▪ have your hair cut/done/permed (also get your hair cut etc) (=by a hairdresser) • I need to get my hair cut.
   ▪ cut sb’s hair • My Mum always cuts my hair.
   ▪ dye your hair (blonde/red etc) (=change its colour, especially using chemicals) • Craig has dyed his hair black.
   ▪ wear your hair long/in a ponytail etc (=have that style of hair) • He wore his hair in a ponytail.
   ▪ grow your hair (long) (=let it grow longer) • I’m growing my hair long, but it’s taking forever.
   ▪ lose your hair (=become bald) • He was a small, round man who was losing his hair.
   ▪ run your fingers through sb’s hair (=touch someone’s hair in a loving way) • He ran his fingers through her smooth silky hair.
   ▪ ruffle sb’s hair (=rub it in a kind friendly way) • He patted me on the back and ruffled my hair.

■ hair + NOUN

   ▪ hair loss • The drug can cause hair loss.
   ▪ hair colour British English, hair color American English • Genes control characteristics such as hair colour and eye colour.
   ▪ hair dye • The survey showed that 75% of women have used hair dye.

■ phrases

   ▪ a strand/wisp of hair (=a thin piece of hair) • She brushed away a strand of hair from her eyes.
   ▪ a lock of hair (=a fairly thick piece of hair) • She tossed a stray lock of hair back off her forehead.
   ▪ a mop of hair (=a large amount of thick untidy hair) • He had an unruly mop of brown hair.

■ COMMON ERRORS

    ► Do not say 'I cut my hair' if another person cut your hair for you. Say I had my hair cut'.

year

year S1 W1 /jɪə, jɜː $ jɪr/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Word Family: noun: ↑year; adverb: ↑yearly; adjective: ↑yearly]
[Language: Old English; Origin: gear]
1. 12 MONTHS a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time:
I arrived here two years ago.
We’ve known each other for over a year.
It’s almost a year since Sue died.
Jodi is 15 years old.
a three-year business plan
a four-year-old child
be 12/21 etc years of age (=be 12/21 etc years old) ⇨ ↑financial year, ↑fiscal year, ↑light year, ↑tax year
2. JANUARY TO DECEMBER (also calendar year) a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st:
the year that Kennedy died
in the year 1785
this/last/next year
They moved here at the beginning of this year.
last year’s cup final
She goes there every year.
The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.
in the early years of last century ⇨ ↑leap year, ↑New Year
3. years
a) informal a very long period of time SYN ages:
It’s years since I rode a bike.
in/for years
I haven’t been there for years.
It was the first time in years I’d seen her.
b) age, especially old age
a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years
Gordon is very active for a man of his years.
getting on in years (=no longer young)
4. all (the) year round during the whole year:
It’s warm enough to swim all year round. ⇨ ↑year-round
5. year by year as each year passes:
Business has steadily increased year by year.
6. year after year/year in, year out every year for many years:
Many birds return to the same spot year after year.
7. PERIOD OF LIFE/HISTORY years [plural] a particular period of time in someone’s life or in history:
the difficult years following the war
Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.
8. the school/academic year the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university
9. SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY LEVEL especially British English a particular level that a student stays at for one year:
a group of year seven students
in a year
He was in my year at school.
10. first/second etc year British English someone who is in their first etc year at school or university:
The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.
11. musician/player/car etc of the year the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year
vote/name something ... of the year
The new Renault was voted car of the year.
12. year on year compared with the previous year:
Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.
13. never/not in a million years spoken used to say that something is extremely unlikely:
Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.
14. the year dot British English informal a very long time ago:
Scientists have been involved in war since the year dot.
15. put years on somebody/take years off somebody to make someone look or feel older or younger:
Tina’s divorce has put years on her.
⇨ donkey’s years at ↑donkey(2)

COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)
■ adjectives
▪ this year She will be eight this year.
▪ next year I might go to law school next year.
▪ last year Last year we spent a lot on the house.
▪ every year They go back to the same resort every year.
▪ the current year The budget for the current year was £13 million.
▪ the coming year (=the year that is about to start) Here are some events to look out for in the coming year.
▪ the past year Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard.
▪ the previous year They had married the previous year.
▪ the following year The following year he was made captain of the team.
▪ the new year (=used to talk about the beginning of the next year) The report is due at the beginning of the new year.
■ phrases
▪ the beginning/start of the year They moved here at the beginning of last year.
▪ the end of the year Work should finish around the end of the year.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 7)
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years
▪ early years Little is known about his early years. | He remembers the early years of television.
▪ the last/latter/closing years of something He changed his opinion during the last years of his life.
▪ somebody's childhood/teenage years the home in which she spent her childhood years
▪ the war years She worked for the BBC during the war years.
▪ the boom years (=when an economy or industry is very successful) In the boom years, things weren't too bad.
▪ somebody's retirement years He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales.
▪ the Bush/Blair etc years (=when Bush, Blair etc was leader) The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years.
■ phrases
▪ in recent years The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years.
▪ in later years In later years he regretted their argument.
▪ in years gone by (=in the past) The old fort defended the island in years gone by.
■ COMMON ERRORS
► Do not say 'in ancient years' or 'in the ancient years'. Say in ancient times or long ago.

sugar

I.   noun

I. sug‧ar1 S2 W3 /ˈʃʊɡə $ -ər/ noun
 [Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: çucre, from Medieval Latin zuccarum, from Arabic sukkar, from Persian shakar, from Sanskrit sarkara]
 1. [uncountable] a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet:
   • Do you take sugar in your coffee?
 2. [countable] British English the amount of sugar that a small spoon can hold:
   • How many sugars do you want in your tea?
 3. [countable] technical one of several sweet substances formed in plants
 4. spoken used to address someone you like very much
     • • •

COLLOCATIONS■ phrases

   ▪ a teaspoon/spoonful of sugar • The drink contains seven teaspoons of sugar per can.
   ▪ a lump of sugar (also a sugar lump) (=a small block of sugar) • He put three lumps of sugar in his coffee.

■ verbs

   ▪ take sugar (=have sugar in your tea or coffee) • ‘Do you take sugar?’ ‘No, thank you.’
   ▪ sprinkle something with sugar • Sprinkle the cake with sugar.
   ▪ sugar dissolves (=becomes part of a liquid) • Stir until the sugar has dissolved.

pepper

I.   noun

I. pep‧per1 S3 /ˈpepə $ -ər/ noun
 [Language: Old English; Origin: pipor, from Latin piper, from Greek peperi]

 1. [uncountable] a powder that is used to add a hot taste to food:
   • salt and pepper ⇨ black pepper, white pepper
 2.
   [countable] a hollow red, green, or yellow vegetable, eaten either raw or cooked with other food SYN bell pepper American English ⇨ sweet pepper, cayenne pepper, red pepper

glass

I. glass¹ S1 W1 /ɡlɑːs $ ɡlæs/ BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: noun: ↑glass, glasses, ↑glassful, ↑glassware; adjective: glass, ↑glassy]
[Language: Old English; Origin: glæs]
1. TRANSPARENT MATERIAL [uncountable] a transparent solid substance used for making windows, bottles etc:
a glass bowl
a piece of broken glass
pane/sheet of glass (=a flat piece of glass with straight edges)
the cathedral’s stained glass windows
2.
FOR DRINKING [countable] a container used for drinking made of glass ⇨ cup
wine/brandy/champagne etc glass
Nigel raised his glass in a toast to his son.
3. AMOUNT OF LIQUID [countable] the amount of a drink contained in a glass
glass of
She poured a glass of wine.
4
FOR EYES glasses [plural] two pieces of specially cut glass or plastic in a frame, which you wear in order to see more clearly SYN spectacles:
He was clean-shaven and wore glasses.
I need a new pair of glasses.
distance/reading glasses ⇨ ↑dark glasses, ↑field glasses
GRAMMAR
Glasses is plural, even when it refers to a single object. Do not say 'a glasses’:
▪ She’s got nice (NOT a nice) glasses.
5. GLASS OBJECTS [uncountable] objects which are made of glass, especially ones used for drinking and eating:
a priceless collection of Venetian glass
6. people in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones used to say that you should not criticize someone for having a fault if you have the same fault yourself
7. somebody sees the glass as half-empty/half-full used to say that a particular person is more likely to notice the good parts or the bad parts of a situation
8. under glass plants that are grown under glass are protected from the cold by a glass cover
9. MIRROR [countable] old-fashioned a mirror
10. the glass old-fashioned a ↑barometer
⇨ ↑cut glass, ↑ground glass, ↑looking glass, ↑magnifying glass, ↑plate glass, ↑safety glass, ↑stained glass, ⇨ raise your glass at ↑raise¹(16)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 1)
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + glass
▪ broken glass She cleaned up the broken glass with a dustpan and brush.
▪ stained glass (=glass of different colours used in windows) He designed the stained glass windows of Coventry Cathedral.
▪ tinted glass (=coloured rather than completely transparent) The car had tinted glass.
▪ frosted glass (=glass with a rough surface so that it is not transparent) The bathroom windows were made of frosted glass.
▪ clear glass (=that you can see through rather than being coloured) The drink comes in clear glass bottles.
▪ plate glass (=big pieces of glass made in large thick sheets, used especially in shop windows) Vandals smashed a plate glass window.
▪ safety glass (=strong glass that breaks into small pieces that are not sharp) The company makes safety glass for car windows.
■ glass + NOUN
▪ a glass bottle/bowl/vase etc Glass bottles can be recycled very easily.
▪ a glass window/door The doors had two round glass windows in them.
■ phrases
▪ a piece of glass He cut his foot on a piece of glass.
▪ a shard/splinter of glass (=a sharp piece of broken glass) People were injured by shards of glass following the explosion.
▪ a fragment of glass (=a small piece of glass that has broken off) Fragments of glass covered the floor near the broken window.
▪ a pane of glass (=a piece of glass used in a window) There was a broken pane of glass in the kitchen window.
▪ a sheet of glass (=a piece of flat glass) Sheets of glass were used as shelves.
■ verbs
▪ glass breaks This type of glass doesn’t break easily.
▪ glass shatters (=break into small pieces) When glass shatters, it leaves jagged edges.
▪ glass cracks Glass will crack if too much pressure is put on it.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 4)
■ verbs
▪ wear glasses I didn’t know you wore glasses.
▪ put on your glasses He put on his glasses and read through the instructions.
▪ take off/remove your glasses Elsie took off her glasses and rubbed her eyes.
▪ wipe/clean your glasses Harry wiped his glasses with the corner of a handkerchief.
▪ break your glasses I broke my glasses when I accidentally sat on them.
■ phrases
▪ a pair of glasses She was wearing a new pair of glasses.
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + glasses
▪ dark glasses (=sunglasses) She wore a scarf over her head and dark glasses.
▪ reading glasses (=for reading) She looked at him over the frames of her reading glasses.
▪ distance glasses (=for seeing things that are not close to you) Without her distance glasses she couldn't see his expression.
▪ tinted glasses (=with coloured glass) He always wore a pair of tinted glasses.
▪ steel-/horn-/gold-rimmed glasses (=with frames made of steel etc) He was a thin little guy with gold-rimmed glasses.
▪ thick glasses (=with lenses that are thick) She peered up at them through thick glasses.

pea

pea /piː/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Date: 1600-1700; Origin: pease 'pea' (11-19 centuries) (mistaken as plural), from Latin pisa, plural of pisum, from Greek pison]
1. a round green seed that is cooked and eaten as a vegetable, or the plant on which these seeds grow:
roast chicken with peas and carrots
2. like two peas in a pod informal exactly the same in appearance, behaviour etc