knitting and sewing

sew

sew [verb]

To make or repair clothes using a needle and thread

US /soʊ/ 
UK /səʊ/ 

دوختن‌، كوك‌ زدن‌

مثال: 

She sews her own clothes.

او لباس‌هايش‌ را خودش‌ مى‌دوزد.

to make or repair clothes using a needle and thread

معادل فارسی: 

دوختن‌، كوك‌ زدن‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

She sews her own clothes.

او لباس‌هايش‌ را خودش‌ مى‌دوزد.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

sew

 verb (sews, sewing, sewed /, has sewed or has sewn )

pronunciation
The word sew sounds just like so.

to use a needle and cotton to join pieces of material together or to join something to material:
He sewed a button on his shirt.
Can you sew?

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

sew

sew S3 /səʊ $ soʊ/ verb (past tense sewed, past participle sewn /səʊn $ soʊn/ or sewed) [intransitive and transitive]
 [Language: Old English; Origin: siwian]
  to use a needle and thread to make or repair clothes or to fasten something such as a button to them:
   • I learned to sew at school.
  sew something on something
   • Can you sew a patch on my jeans?
  sew something together
   • She sewed the two sides together.
 sew something ↔ up phrasal verb
  1. to close or repair something by sewing it:
   • Could you sew up this hole in my trousers?
  2. [usually passive] informal to finish a business agreement or plan and get the result you want:
   • The deal should be sewn up in a week.
  3. have something sewn up to have gained control over a situation so that you are sure to win or get what you want:
   • It looks like the Democrats have the election sewn up.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sew

sew [sew sews sewed sewing sewn]   [səʊ]    [soʊ]  verb (sewed, sewn   [səʊn]  ;   [soʊn]  or sewed)

1. intransitive, transitive to use a needle and thread to make stitches in cloth

• My mother taught me how to sew.

• to sew by hand/machine

~ sth to sew a seam

2. transitive to make, repair or attach sth using a needle and thread

~ sth She sews all her own clothes.

~ sth on Can you sew a button on for me?

• Surgeons were able to sew the finger back on.

Derived: sew something up

Word Origin:

Old English siwan, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin suere and Greek suein.

 

Example Bank:

• He sewed the patch onto the back of his jeans.

• He sewed up the tear with a needle and thread.

• I sewed on three buttons.

• The jewel was sewn into the lining of his coat.

• The squares of fabric were all sewn neatly together.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sew

sew /səʊ/ US /soʊ/
verb sewed, sewn or sewed
1 [I or T] to join two pieces of cloth together by putting thread through them with a needle:
My grandmother taught me to sew.
I made this skirt just by sewing two pieces of material together.
He sewed the badge neatly onto his uniform.

2 [T] to make a piece of clothing by joining pieces of cloth together by putting thread through them with a needle:
She sews all her children's clothes.

3 [I or T] to use a needle and thread to join up the edges of a cut in the skin or other part of the body:
The muscle layer needs to be sewn first.
His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to sew it back on.

sewing /ˈsəʊ.ɪŋ/ US /ˈsoʊ-/
noun [U]
1 a piece of cloth that is being or needs to be sewn:
She put her sewing down.

2 the skill or activity of making or repairing clothes or other items made from cloth:
I'm not very good at sewing.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

sew

[so͟ʊ]
 sews, sewing, sewed, sewn
 1) VERB When you sew something such as clothes, you make them or repair them by joining pieces of cloth together by passing thread through them with a needle.
  [V n] She sewed the dresses on the sewing machine...
  [V n with on] Anyone can sew on a button, including you...
  Mrs Roberts was a dressmaker, and she taught her daughter to sew. [Also V n prep]
 2) VERB When something such as a hand or finger is sewn back by a doctor, it is joined with the patient's body using a needle and thread.
 → See also sewing
  [be V-ed adv] The hand was preserved in ice by neighbours and sewn back on in hospital...
  [V n with adv] Surgeons at Odstock Hospital, Wilts, sewed the thumb on.
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - sew up

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

sew
sew /ˈsoʊ/ verb sews; sewed; sewn /ˈsoʊn/ or sewed; sew·ing : to make or repair something (such as a piece of clothing) by using a needle and thread

[+ obj]
• She sews her own dresses by hand.
• He sewed a patch onto his sleeve.
• I sewed the button back on the shirt.
• The surgeon sewed the wound shut.

[no obj]

• She designs her own dresses and sews in her free time.
sew up [phrasal verb] sew (something) up or sew up (something)
1 : to close or repair (something) by using a needle and thread
• He sewed up the tear in his shirt.
• The surgeon sewed up the wound.
2 informal
a : to do the final things that are needed to complete (something) in a successful way
• They're sewing up the details of the agreement.
- often used as (be) sewn/sewed up
• The deal was sewn up by lunchtime.
b : to make (something, such as a victory) certain
• He scored a touchdown that sewed up the win/game.
- often used as (be) sewn/sewed up
• They felt they had the win/game sewn up. [=they felt that they were certainly going to win]
• It looks like he has the nomination all sewn up.

knit

knit [verb] (MAKE CLOTHES)

To make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect wool or another type of thread into joined rows

US /nɪt/ 
UK /nɪt/ 

بافندگى‌ كردن‌

مثال: 

My sister Pari is knitting gloves for me.

خواهرم‌ پرى دارد برايم‌ دستكش‌ مى‌بافد.

to make something such as a piece of clothing using wool and sticks called knitting needles

معادل فارسی: 

بافندگى‌ كردن‌ (با دو ميله‌)، دستبافى‌ كردن‌

مثال انگلیسی: 

My sister Pari is knitting gloves for me.

خواهرم‌ پرى دارد برايم‌ دستكش‌ مى‌بافد.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

knit

 verb (knits, knitting, knitted)
to make clothes from wool using two long sticks (called knitting needles):
My grandmother knitted this hat for me.

>> knitting noun (no plural):
I usually do some knitting while I'm watching television.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

knit

knit /nɪt/ verb (present participle knitting) [intransitive and transitive]
 [Language: Old English; Origin: cnyttan]
 1. (past tense and past participle knitted) to make clothing out of wool, using two knitting needles ⇨ crochet:
   • My grandmother taught me how to knit.
   • She’s knitting a sweater.
  knit somebody something
   • Emily knitted him some socks.
 2. (past tense and past participle knitted) to use a plain (=basic) knitting stitch:
   • Knit one, purl one.
 3. (past tense and past participle knit) to join people, things, or ideas more closely together, or to be joined closely together
  knit together
   • In a good report, individual sentences knit together in a clear way that readers can follow.
  closely/tightly etc knit (=with all the members having close relationships)
   • a closely knit community
   • Harold is part of a tightly knit team.
 4. (past tense and past participle knit) a bone that knits after being broken grows into one piece again
  knit together
   • The pin holds the bones in place while they knit together.
 5. knit your brows to show you are worried, thinking hard etc by moving your eyebrows together
 —knitter noun [countable]
  ⇨ close-knit, tight-knit

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

knit

knit [knit knits knitted knitting] verb, noun   [nɪt]    [nɪt]

verb (knit·ted, knit·ted) In senses 3 and 4 knit is usually used for the past tense and past participle.

 

1. transitive, intransitive to make clothes, etc. from wool or cotton thread using two long thin knitting needles or a machine

~ (sth) I knitted this cardigan myself.

• Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting.

~ sb sth She's knitting the baby a shawl.

2. transitive, intransitive ~ (sth) to use a basic stitch in knitting

• Knit one row, purl one row.

3. transitive, intransitive ~ (sb/sth) (together) to join people or things closely together or to be joined closely together

• a closely/tightly knit community (= one in which relationships are very close)

• Society is knit together by certain commonly held beliefs.

4. intransitive, transitive ~ (sth) (of broken bones) to grow together again to form one piece; to make broken bones grow together again

Syn:  mend

• The bone failed to knit correctly.

 

Word Origin:

Old English cnyttan, of West Germanic origin; related to German dialect knütten, also to knot. The original sense was ‘tie in or with a knot’, hence ‘join, unite’ (sense 3); an obsolete Middle English sense ‘knot string to make a net’ gave rise to sense 1.

Idiom: knit your brow 

 

noun usually plural

 

a piece of clothing that has been knitted

• winter knits

 

Word Origin:

Old English cnyttan, of West Germanic origin; related to German dialect knütten, also to knot. The original sense was ‘tie in or with a knot’, hence ‘join, unite’ (sense 3); an obsolete Middle English sense ‘knot string to make a net’ gave rise to sense 1.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

knit / nɪt / verb ( present participle knitting , past tense knitted or knit , past participle knitted or knit ) (MAKE CLOTHES)

knit

B1 [ I or T ] to make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect wool or another type of thread into joined rows:

She's forever knitting.

She's busy knitting baby clothes.

[ + two objects ] My granny knitted me some gloves/knitted some gloves for me.

→  See also knitwear

[ T ] specialized to do the most basic type of stitch, when knitting something:

Knit one, purl one.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

knit

[nɪ̱t]
 knits, knitting, knitted
 (The past tense can be either knit or knitted for meaning 4.)
 1) VERB If you knit something, especially an article of clothing, you make it from wool or a similar thread by using two knitting needles or a machine.
  I had endless hours to knit and sew...
  [V n] I have already started knitting baby clothes...
  [V n n] She knitted him 10 pairs of socks to take with him...
  [V n for n] During the war, Joan helped her mother knit scarves for soldiers...
  [V-ed] She pushed up the sleeves of her grey knitted cardigan and got to work. [Also V n into n]
  Derived words:
  knitter plural N-COUNT Pattern charts with small print are often difficult for older knitters to use.
 COMB in ADJ: ADJ n
 Knit is also a combining form. Ferris wore a heavy knit sweater. ...a cotton-knit sweater. ...hand-knit garments.
 2) VERB If someone or something knits things or people together, they make them fit or work together closely and successfully.
  [V n with together] The best thing about sport is that it knits the whole family close together...
  [V n to/into n] Ordinary people have some reservations about their president's drive to knit them so closely to their neighbors. [Also V n]
 COMB in ADJ-GRADED: usu ADJ n
 Knit is also a combining form. ...a closer-knit European Community. ...a tightly knit society.
 3) VERB When broken bones knit, the broken pieces grow together again.
  [V together] The bone hasn't knitted together properly.
  ...broken bones that have failed to knit.
 4) PHRASE: V inflects If you knit your brows or knit your eyebrows, you frown because you are angry or worried. [LITERARY]
  They knitted their brows and started to grumble...
  Billy's eyebrows knitted together in a little frown.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1knit /ˈnɪt/ verb knits; knit or knit·ted; knit·ting
1 : to make (a piece of clothing) from yarn or thread by using long needles or a special machine

[+ obj]

• She knit a sweater for me. = She knit/knitted me a sweater.

[no obj]

• He likes to knit.
2 [+ obj]
a : to closely join or combine (things or people)
• Her novels knit (together) science and fantasy.
• a style that knits together material from many different sources
b : to form (something) by bringing people or things together
• a town knit/knitted together by farming
- see also close-knit, tight-knit
3 [no obj] of a bone : to grow together and heal after being broken
• It will take some time for the broken bones to knit (together).
knit your brow/brows : to move your eyebrows together in a way that shows that you are thinking about something or are worried, angry, etc.
• She knit her brow and asked what I was doing.
- knit or knitted adj
• a red knit shirt
• a knitted blouse
• closely knit communities [=communities in which people care about each other very much]
• a knitted cap
- knit·ter noun, pl -ters [count]
• She is a very talented knitter.

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