Offers
A EXAMPLES (Read, Discuss, and Practice)
A مثال‌ها (بخوانید ، بحث کنید و تمرین کنید)
Offering
پیشنهاد دادن
Here, have a seat.
بفرمایید، بشینید.
Here, take some sugar.
بفرمایید شکر.
Please have a piece of candy.
لطفا بفرمایید آبنبات.
Can I get you some coffee?
می خواهی برات قهوه بیارم؟
Would you like to use my pen?
می خواهی که خودکار من را استفاده کنی؟
Do you want me to help you?
می خواهی که کمکت کنم؟
Would you like me to type that letter for you?
می خواهی که اون نامه را برات تایپ کنم؟
Here, let me open that.
بگذار من برات بازش کنم.
I'll do that, if you want me to.
اگر از من بخواهی، برات انجامش می دم.
How about another piece of pie? How'd you like me to bring you back a sandwich?
نظرت در مورد یه تکه کیک دیگه چیه؟ نظرت چیه وقتی برمی گردم یه ساندویچ برات بیارم؟
Accepting
قبول کردن
Yes.
آره. بله.
Thank you.
متشکرم. ممنون.
Please.
لطفا.
Would you mind?
اگه ایرادی نداره؟
If it's no trouble for you. That's very kind of you.
اگه زحمتت نمیشه. لطف میکنی.
Declining
رد کردن
No, thank you.
نه، ممنون.
That's not necessary. That's O.K.
لازم نیست. ایرادی نداره.
Thanks, but it's O.K. Thanks but no thanks.
تشکر ولی مشکلی نیست. ممنون ولی نمیتونم قبول کنم.
B MODELS (Read, Discuss, and Perform the following model dialogues)
B نمونه ها (بخوانید، بحث کنید و مکالمه های ذیل را اجرا نمایید)
1. An elderly woman gets on a bus, and a young man offers his seat.
YM: Excuse me, Ma'am. Here, please take my seat.
EW: Thank you, young man.
2. A woman is visiting her friend Marge's house.
M: Hi, Marge. Come in. Here, let me take your coat.
W: Thanks, Phil. Is Sue back from shopping yet?
M: Not yet, but she should be soon. Can I get you some coffee?
W: No, thanks. I've given up coffee. It makes me too nervous.
M: Yeah. Same for me. How about some herb tea?
W: That sounds fine. Thank you.
M: O.K. I'll be back in just a minute. Sit down.
3. A woman and her teen-age son are walking home from the store.
W: Tommy, look at that poor old man carrying that heavy package. Why don't you go over and offer to help him?
S: He looks like he's doing 0.K.
W: Go on, offer to carry it for him. Be nice to old people.
S: Oh, all right. . . Excuse me, Mister. Would you like me to help you with that?
M: Why, thank you, son. It's getting pretty heavy for me.
C SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES {Discuss and Perform)
C فعالیت های پیشنهادی (بحث و اجرا کنید)
What would you do if you were in the following situations?
1. You are at a friend's house talking about your vacation plans. You're becoming thirsty.
2. A friend is visiting, and you're going to put a record on the stereo. You want to know if he has any particular requests.
3. You are at an elderly aunt's house. She is trying to read the newspaper, but the print is too small for her.
4. Two people are walking their dogs. One has to use the rest-room.