British English

brick

brick [noun] (BUILDING BLOCK)

A rectangular block of hard material used for building walls and houses

US /brɪk/ 
UK /brɪk/ 
Example: 

The chimney was made of bricks.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

brick

 noun
a small block of clay (= a type of earth) that has been baked until it is hard. Bricks are used for building:
a brick wall

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

brick

I. brick1 S2 W3 /brɪk/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: brique, from Middle Dutch bricke]
1. [uncountable and countable] a hard block of baked clay used for building walls, houses etc:
a brick wall
a house made of brick
Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks.
2. bricks and mortar houses – used especially when talking about them as an ↑investment
3. [countable] British English a small square block of wood, plastic etc used as a toy
4. [countable] old-fashioned a good person who you can depend on when you are in trouble
be (like) banging/bashing etc your head against a brick wall at ↑head1(31), ⇨ drop a brick at ↑drop1(27)

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

brick

brick [brick bricks bricked bricking] noun, verb   [brɪk]    [brɪk] 

 

noun
1. countable, uncountable baked clay used for building walls, houses and other buildings; an individual block of this
The school is built of brick.
a pile of bricks
a brick wall
see also  red-brick 

2. countable a plastic or wooden block, used as a toy for young children to build things with

3. countable, usually singular (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a friend that you can rely on when you need help
Thanks for looking after the children today - you're a real brick.
more at like a cat on hot bricks at  cat  n., drop a brick/clanger at  drop  v., be banging, etc. your head against a brick wall at  head  n., like a ton of bricks at  ton  n.  
Word Origin:
late Middle English: from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch bricke, brike; probably reinforced by Old French brique; of unknown ultimate origin.  
Example Bank:
He got a job at the local brick works.
They moved the whole house, brick by brick.
They put an extra course of bricks around the pool.
We rebuilt the fireplace using salvaged bricks.
a house of red brick
houses of brick
investing in bricks and mortar
learning to lay bricks properly
to invest in bricks and mortar
Idioms: bricks and mortar  make bricks without straw  up against a brick wall

Derived: brick something in 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

brick / brɪk / noun [ C ] (BUILDING BLOCK)

brick

B2 a rectangular block of hard material used for building walls and houses:

The chimney was made of bricks.

We lived in a Victorian terrace of red -brick houses.

He was so embarrassed - his face went brick -red (= a dark red) .

→  See also airbrick , red-brick
 

brick / brɪk / noun [ C usually singular ] old-fashioned or humorous (GOOD PERSON)

a very helpful and kind person who can be trusted:

Thanks for bringing all that food along to the party, Tony. You're a brick!

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

brick

[brɪ̱k]
 bricks, bricking, bricked
 1) N-VAR Bricks are rectangular blocks of baked clay used for building walls, which are usually red or brown. Brick is the material made up of these blocks.
  She built bookshelves out of bricks and planks.
  ...a tiny garden surrounded by high brick walls.
 2) N-SING: a N If you say that someone is a brick, you mean that they have helped you or supported you when you were in a difficult situation. [INFORMAL, OLD-FASHIONED]
  You were a brick, a real friend in need.
  Syn:
  pal, mate
 3) PHRASE: V inflects, usu cont If you are banging your head against a brick wall, what you are saying or doing is not having any effect although you keep saying or doing it. [INFORMAL]
  I wanted to sort out this problem with him, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.
 4) PHRASE: V inflects If you hit a brick wall or come up against a brick wall, you are unable to continue or make progress because something stops you. [INFORMAL]
  After that my career just seemed to hit a brick wall...
  The discussions in Brussels hit a brick wall.
 5) PHRASE You can use bricks and mortar to refer to houses and other buildings, especially when they are considered as an investment.
  Paying rent simply helps to line the pockets of landlords. It's far better to put your money into bricks and mortar of your own...
  As an investment, bricks and mortar are not what they were.
 6) to come down on somebody like a ton of brickssee ton
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - brick up

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1brick /ˈbrɪk/ noun, pl bricks
1 a [count] : a small, hard block of baked clay that is used to build structures (such as houses) and sometimes to make streets, paths, etc.
• a pile of bricks
b [noncount] : blocks of baked clay used as building material
• a house made of brick
• Most of the buildings in the town are (made of) brick.
- often used before another noun
• a brick wall/building/oven
• a brick sidewalk
2 [count]
a : a block of something
• a brick of ice cream
• a glass brick
b Brit : a child's toy block
• children playing with wooden bricks
3 [count] informal + somewhat old-fashioned : a helpful or dependable person
• He has been an absolute brick.
bricks and mortar Brit : houses and other buildings especially when people consider buying them because of their possible future value
• Market uncertainties have been driving the rush to invest in bricks and mortar.
- see also brick-and-mortar
drop a brick
- see 2drop
like a ton of bricks informal : very hard or severely
• The loss of his job hit him like a ton of bricks. [=hit him very hard; made him very upset, unhappy, etc.]
• Our boss came down on us like a ton of bricks [=got very angry at us] when he found out we had missed the meeting.

successful

successful [adjective]

achieving the results wanted or hoped for

US /səkˈses.fəl/ 
UK /səkˈses.fəl/ 
Example: 

My second attempt at making flaky pastry was a bit more successful.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

successful

 adjective

spelling
Remember! You spell successful with CC and SS.

If you are successful, you have got or done what you wanted, or you have become popular, rich, etc.:
a successful actor
The party was very successful.
 opposite unsuccessful

>> successfully adverb:
He completed his studies successfully.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

successful

successful S2 W1 /səkˈsesfəl/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: noun: ↑success, ↑succession, ↑successor; adjective: ↑successful ≠ ↑unsuccessful, ↑successive; verb: ↑succeed; adverb: ↑successfully ≠ ↑unsuccessfully]
1. achieving what you wanted, or having the effect or result you intended:
The operation was successful.
a highly successful (=very successful) meeting
successful in (doing) something
Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
2. a successful business, film, product etc makes a lot of money:
The show’s had a pretty successful run.
a highly successful (=very successful) product
3. a successful person earns a lot of money or is very well known and respected:
Arthur was a highly successful (=very successful) businessman.
successful in
He later became successful in politics.
successful as
I think she’ll be successful as a photographer.
—successfully adverb:
He successfully completed a master’s degree.
• • •
THESAURUS
successful achieving what you wanted, or having the effect or result you intended: He applied for a visa three times and in the end he was successful. | The treatment was successful. | It was a highly successful campaign.
effective having the effect or result that was wanted - used especially about treatments, drugs, or methods: The drug is effective against a range of diseases. | We still haven't found an effective way to solve the problem.
victorious successful as a result of winning in a game, election, war etc: the captain of the victorious team | She emerged victorious in the second round of voting.
promising likely to be very successful in the future, used especially about someone who is good at a job, sport, art etc: a promising young athlete | He gave up a promising career in banking.
thriving very successful – used about a company, industry, or organization that is doing well at a particular time: The area has a thriving tourist industry. | The school is thriving academically.
booming extremely successful – used about an economy, or when business or trade is increasing: the booming economy in China | Business is booming.
 

success

success S1 W1 /səkˈses/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable and countable]
[Word Family: noun: ↑success, ↑succession, ↑successor; adjective: ↑successful ≠ ↑unsuccessful, ↑successive; verb: ↑succeed; adverb: ↑successfully ≠ ↑unsuccessfully]
[Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: past participle of succedere; ⇨ ↑succeed]
1. when you achieve what you want or intend OPP failure:
The experiment was a big success.
without success
I tried to contact him, but without success.
success in doing something
Did you have any success in persuading Alan to come?
2. when a lot of people like something, buy something, go to see something etc OPP failure
be a big/huge/great etc success
The film was a great success.
Her book has enjoyed a lot of success (=it has been very successful).
The play was a box-office success (=many people went to see it).
The show was an overnight success (=it was immediately successful).
3. when someone achieves a high position in their job, on a course, in a sport, in society etc OPP failure:
Success isn’t everything, you know.
success in
He has already had a lot of success in his career.
be a success as a ... (=be successful in a particular job)
She wasn’t much of a success as a lawyer.
She’s determined to make a success of (=be successful in) her career.
4. when a business makes a lot of money OPP failure:
the success of his latest business venture
be a big/huge/great etc success
The firm wasn’t a great success.
5. success story someone or something that is successful:
The company has been a major success story.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
a great success Everyone agreed the picnic was a great success.
a big/huge/major success The government claimed the policy was a major success.
a resounding/outstanding/spectacular success (=very great success) Financially, the event was a resounding success.
great/considerable success This plant can be grown by the absolute beginner with great success.
some success The group is already achieving some success.
little/no success Attempts to resolve the dispute met with little success.
limited success (=not very much success) The attempt to replace coca with other crops has had only limited success.
commercial/economic/financial success None of his ideas had any commercial success.
academic success (=success in education) There is no evidence that early teaching of reading leads to academic success.
electoral success (=success in elections) The electoral success of the far right understandably fills many people in Europe with alarm.
military success This military success was achieved at a cost.
■ verbs
have/achieve success China has had considerable success in conserving water since 1983.
meet with success (=be successful) We are disappointed that this round of negotiations has not met with success.
put your success down to something (=say that your success was the result of it) They put their success down to their excellent teamwork.
■ phrases
somebody's chance of success They have a good chance of success.
the secret of somebody's success (=what makes them successful) A visitor asked Connie the secret of her success with growing roses.
the success rate (=what percentage of actions are successful) The success rate in cloning is still extremely low.
■ COMMON ERRORS
► Do not say 'make success' or 'make a success'. Say have success or achieve success.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

successful

suc·cess·ful [successful successfully]   [səkˈsesfl]    [səkˈsesfl]  adjective
1. achieving your aims or what was intended
~ (in sth/in doing sth) They were successful in winning the contract.
~ (at sth/at doing sth) I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.

We congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.

2. having become popular and/or made a lot of money
The play was very successful on Broadway.
a successful actor
The company has had another successful year.
Opp:  unsuccessful
Derived Word: successfully  
Synonyms:
successful
profitable commercial lucrative economic
These words all describe sb/sth that is making or is likely to make money.
successfulmaking a lot of money, especially by being popular: The play was very successful on Broadway. The company has had another successful year.
profitablemaking a profit: a highly profitable business
commercial[only before noun] making or intended to make a profit: The movie was not a commercial success (= made no profit) .
lucrative(of business or work) producing or paying a large amount of money; making a large profit: They do a lot of business in lucrative overseas markets.
economic(often used in negative sentences) (of a process, business or activity) producing enough profit to continue: Small local shops stop being economic when a supermarket opens up nearby.
a successful/profitable/lucrative business
a successful/profitable/lucrative year
a(n) commercial/economic success  
Example Bank:
The alliance was ultimately successful in getting its message across.
The operation was only partially successful.
Their attempts had not been entirely successful.
We hope the party will be successful in the elections.
Winning is the only way they can feel successful.
a politically successful manoeuvre
his phenomenally successful period as manager
hoping their party would be successful in the elections
He had a phenomenally successful period as manager.
He had been successful at every job he had done.
She has had a long and successful career in television.
The company has been successful in controlling costs.
The experiment was entirely successful.
The police became more successful at clearing up crime.

The successful candidate will be responsible for a large research project.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

successful / səkˈses.f ə l / adjective

B1 achieving the results wanted or hoped for:

a successful operation

My second attempt at making flaky pastry was a bit more successful.

This year's harvest was one of the most successful since the record crop of 1985.

→  Opposite unsuccessful

B2 having achieved a lot, become popular, and/or made a lot of money:

a successful career

She runs a very successful computer business.

He's the author of several hugely successful children's books (= books which have been bought by a lot of people) .

The Birmingham Royal Ballet has had a highly successful season.

→  Opposite unsuccessful

 

successfully / -i / adverb

B2

A number of patients have been successfully treated with the new drug.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

successful

[səkse̱sfʊl]
 ♦♦
 1) ADJ-GRADED: oft ADJ in -ing Something that is successful achieves what it was intended to achieve. Someone who is successful achieves what they intended to achieve.
  How successful will this new treatment be?...
  I am looking forward to a long and successful partnership with him...
  She has been comparatively successful in maintaining her privacy.
  Ant:
  unsuccessful
  Derived words:
  successfully ADV ADV with v The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary tests.
 2) ADJ-GRADED Something that is successful is popular or makes a lot of money.
  ...the hugely successful movie that brought Robert Redford an Oscar for his directing...
  One of the keys to successful business is careful planning.
 3) ADJ-GRADED: oft ADJ in n Someone who is successful achieves a high position in what they do, for example in business or politics.
  Women do not necessarily have to imitate men to be successful in business...
  She is a successful lawyer.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

successful

 

suc·cess·ful /səkˈsɛsfəl/ adj [more ~; most ~]
1 : having the correct or desired result : ending in success
• a successful attempt
• The treatment was successful.
• a successful movie [=a movie that makes a large profit]
• Our search was successful. [=we found what we were searching for]
2 : having gotten or achieved wealth, respect, or fame
• a successful businesswoman
- suc·cess·ful·ly adv
• We have successfully finished the project.
• The infection was treated successfully.

be a matter of principle

be a matter of principle

to be something that you feel you must or must not do, because of your moral principles

Example: 

She couldn’t take the money. It was a matter of principle.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

be a matter of principle

to be something that you feel you must or must not do, because of your moral principles She couldn’t take the money. It was a matter of principle.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

a matter of principle

 noun phrase

Definition of a matter of principle

a situation that requires something be done a certain way because one believes it is the only right wayIt was a matter of principle for her that she pay her own way.As a matter of principle, he would not accept the gift.

shell (sth) out

shell (sth) out [phrasal verb]

to pay or give money for something, usually unwillingly

US /ʃel/ 
UK /ʃel/ 
Usage: 
Example: 

Having shelled out £50 for the tickets, I wasn't going to miss the show.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

shell out (something) phrasal verb informal
to pay a lot of money for something, especially unwillingly:
If you want the repairs done right, you’ll have to shell out at least $800.
shell out (something) for
She ended up shelling out for two rooms.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

shell out (for something)

ˌshell ˈout (for sth) | ˌshell sthˈout (for sth) derived

(informal) to pay a lot of money for sth

Syn:  fork out

The band shelled out $100 000 for a mobile recording studio.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

shell (sth) out informal — phrasal verb with shell / ʃel / verb [ T ]

to pay or give money for something, usually unwillingly:

Having shelled out £50 for the tickets, I wasn't going to miss the show.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

shell out

 PHRASAL VERB
 If you shell out for something, you spend a lot of money on it. [INFORMAL]
  [V P n for/on n] You won't have to shell out a fortune for it...
  [V P n] If I'm shelling out a few hundred pounds, I don't want someone telling me what I can or can't do.
  [V P for/on n] ...an insurance premium which saves you from having to shell out for repairs...
  [V P n to-inf] The very fact that you shelled out money to come and see us is a good sign. [Also V P to-inf]
 Syn:
 fork out

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

shell out [phrasal verb] shell out or shell out (money) informal : to pay a large amount of money for something - usually + for
• I'm going to have to shell out for these shoes.
• He shelled out $400 for the tickets.

have (got) your heart set on something

have (got) your heart set on something [idiom]

to want something very much, so that you would be very disappointed if you do not get it

Example: 

She’s got her heart set on ballet lessons.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

have your heart/sights set on something

to want to do something very much, or to be aiming to do something She’s got her heart set on going to France this summer. Don has his sights set on a career in law.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

set your heart on something, have your heart set on something

to want something very muchThey’ve set their heart on a house in the country.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

to want something very much, so that you would be very disappointed if you do not get it:

She’s got her heart set on ballet lessons.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

to set your heart on something

phrase

If you have set your heart on something, you want it very much or want to do it very much.

He had always set his heart on a career in the fine arts.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

have one's heart set on (something)

 idiom

Definition of have one's heart set on (something)

to want something very muchShe has her heart set on a new bicycle.

gimmick

gimmick [noun]

something that is not serious or of real value that is used to attract people's attention or interest temporarily, especially to make them buy something

US /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ 
UK /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ 
Usage: 
Example: 

They give away free gifts with children's meals as a sales/marketing gimmick.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

gimmick

gimmick /ˈɡɪmɪk/ BrE AmE noun [countable] informal
a trick or something unusual that you do to make people notice someone or something – used to show disapproval ⇨ stunt:
advertising gimmicks

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

gimmick

gim·mick [gimmick gimmicks]   [ˈɡɪmɪk]    [ˈɡɪmɪk]  noun (often disapproving)
an unusual trick or unnecessary device that is intended to attract attention or to persuade people to buy sth
a promotional/publicity/sales gimmick
We don't use gimmicks to sell our products.
Derived Word: gimmicky  
Word Origin:
1920s (originally US): of unknown origin but possibly an approximate anagram of magic, the original sense being ‘a piece of magicians' apparatus’.  
Example Bank:
The promise of lower taxation may have been just an election gimmick to gain votes.

a new gimmick to encourage people to go to the cinema

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

gimmick / ˈɡɪm.ɪk / noun [ C ] mainly disapproving

something that is not serious or of real value that is used to attract people's attention or interest temporarily, especially to make them buy something:

a publicity gimmick

They give away free gifts with children's meals as a sales/marketing gimmick.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

gimmick

[gɪ̱mɪk]
 gimmicks
 N-COUNT (disapproval)
 A gimmick is an unusual and unnecessary feature or action whose purpose is to attract attention or publicity.
  It is just a public relations gimmick...
  The exhibition is informative, up to date, and mercifully free of gimmicks.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

gimmick

gim·mick /ˈgɪmɪk/ noun, pl -micks [count] often disapproving : a method or trick that is used to get people's attention or to sell something
• a marketing gimmick [=ploy]
• The proposal to cut taxes was just an election gimmick to win votes.
- gim·micky /ˈgɪmɪki/ adj [more ~; most ~]
• a flashy, gimmicky movie with no real substance

chip (sth) in

chip (sth) in [phrasal verb]

to give some money when several people are giving money to pay for something together

US /tʃɪp/ 
UK /tʃɪp/ 
Example: 

1- They all chipped in £100 and bought their mother a trip to Greece.

2- Oh, oh, oh, guys, would you, uh, chip in for some new air filters for the purifier? ّI mean, after all, we are all using it.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

chip in

chip in phrasal verb (see also ↑chip)
1. to interrupt a conversation by saying something that adds more detail
chip in with
Other committee members chipped in with suggestions.
‘It won’t be easy,’ Jeff chipped in.
I’d just like to chip in, Bill, if I might.
2. if each person in a group chips in, they each give a small amount of money so that they can buy something together:
We all chipped in to buy Amy a graduation present.
chip in (with) something
Fifty-two people in the music industry each chipped in $250 apiece.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

chip in (with something)

ˌchip ˈin (with sth) derived

(informal)

1. to join in or interrupt a conversation; to add sth to a conversation or discussion
Pete and Anne chipped in with suggestions.

+ speech ‘That's different,’ she chipped in.

2. (also ˌchip ˈin sth) to give some money so that a group of people can buy sth together
Syn:  contribute
If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice present.
We each chipped in (with) £5.

Main entry: chipderived

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

chip (sth) in informal — phrasal verb with chip / tʃɪp / verb [ I or T ] ( -pp- )

C2 to give some money when several people are giving money to pay for something together:

They all chipped in £100 and bought their mother a trip to Greece.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

chip in

 1) PHRASAL VERB When a number of people chip in, each person gives some money so that they can pay for something together. [INFORMAL]
  [V P] They chip in for the petrol and food...
  [V P n (not pron)] The brothers chip in a certain amount of money each month to hire a home health aide. [Also V P with n]
  Syn:
  contribute
 2) PHRASAL VERB If someone chips in during a conversation, they interrupt it in order to say something. [INFORMAL]
  [V P with quote] `That's true,' chipped in Quaver...
  [V P] He chipped in before Clements could answer.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

chip in [phrasal verb]
1 chip in or chip in (something) : to give something (such as money) to help a person, group, or cause
• We all chipped in [=contributed] to buy him a gift.
• If we all chip in [=help (out)], the work will get done quickly.
• We each chipped in 10 dollars.
2 chiefly Brit : to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion
• “He left hours ago,” Sue chipped in. [=chimed in]

 

astronomical

astronomical [adjective] (LARGE)

describes an amount that is extremely large

US /ˌæs.trəˈnɑː.mɪ.kəl/ 
UK /ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ 
Usage: 
Example: 

an astronomical rent/bill/price/fee

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

astronomical

astronomical /ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkəl◂ $ -ˈnɑː-/ BrE AmE adjective
1. informal astronomical prices, costs etc are extremely high
2. [only before noun] relating to the scientific study of the stars
—astronomically /-kli/ adverb:
astronomically high rents
• • •
THESAURUS
expensive costing a lot of money: an expensive car | Apartments in the city are very expensive. | An underground train system is expensive to build.
high costing a lot of money.You use high about rents/fees/prices/costs. Don’t use expensive with these words: Rents are very high in this area. | Lawyers charge high fees. | the high cost of living in Japan
dear [not before noun] British English spoken expensive compared to the usual price: £3.50 seems rather dear for a cup of coffee.
pricey /ˈpraɪsi/ informal expensive: The clothes are beautiful but pricey.
costly expensive in a way that wastes money: Upgrading the system would be very costly. | They were anxious to avoid a costly legal battle.
cost a fortune informal to be very expensive: The necklace must have cost a fortune!
exorbitant /ɪɡˈzɔːbətənt, ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt $ -ɔːr-/ much too expensive: Some accountants charge exorbitant fees.
astronomical astronomical prices, costs, and fees are extremely high: the astronomical cost of developing a new spacecraft | the astronomical prices which some people had paid for their seats | The cost of living is astronomical.
overpriced too expensive and not worth the price: The DVDs were vastly overpriced.
somebody can’t afford something someone does not have enough money to buy or do something: Most people can’t afford to send their children to private schools.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

astronomical

astro·nom·ic·al   [ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl]    [ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkl]  adjective
1. connected with astronomy

astronomical observations

2. (also astro·nom·ic) (informal) (of an amount, a price, etc.) very large
the astronomical costs of land for building
The figures are astronomical.
Derived Word: astronomically  
Word Origin:

[astronomical astronomically] mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek astronomikos, from astronomia, from Greek, from astronomos (adjective) ‘star-arranging’.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

astronomical / ˌæs.trəˈnɒm.ɪ.k ə l /   / -ˈnɑː.mɪ- / adjective ( also astronomic ) (LARGE)

informal describes an amount that is extremely large:

an astronomical rent/bill/price/fee

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

astronomical

[æ̱strənɒ̱mɪk(ə)l]
 1) ADJ (emphasis) If you describe an amount, especially the cost of something as astronomical, you are emphasizing that it is very large indeed.
  Houses in the village are going for astronomical prices...
  The cost will be astronomical.
  Derived words:
  astronomically [æ̱strənɒ̱mɪkli] ADV ADV adj, ADV after v He was astronomically wealthy... House prices had risen astronomically.
 2) ADJ: usu ADJ n Astronomical means relating to astronomy.
  The British Astronomical Association.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

astronomical
 

as·tro·nom·i·cal /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/ also as·tro·nom·ic /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪk/ adj
1 : of or relating to astronomy
astronomical research
2 : extremely large
• The cost of the office building was astronomical.
• We got an astronomical telephone bill this month.
- as·tro·nom·i·cal·ly /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkli/ adv
• The cost of health care has risen astronomically.
• an astronomically large amount of money

save/keep money for a rainy day

save/keep money for a rainy day [idiom]

to save money for a time when it might be needed unexpectedly

Example: 

Luckily she had saved some money for a rainy day.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

save something for a rainy day

to save something, especially money, for a time when you will need it

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

save something for a rainy day

save, keep, etc. sth for a ˌrainy ˈday idiom

to save sth, especially money, for a time when you will really need it

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

save / keep money for a rainy day

to save money for a time when it might be needed unexpectedly:

Luckily she had saved some money for a rainy day.

spender

spender [noun]

someone who spends money

US /ˈspen.dɚ/ 
UK /ˈspen.dər/ 
Example: 

Tourists are often big spenders

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

spender

spender /ˈspendə $ -ər/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
someone who spends money ⇨ saver:
The new casino hopes to attract big spenders (=people who spend a lot of money).

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

spender

spend·er [spender spenders]   [ˈspendə(r)]    [ˈspendər]  noun
a person who spends money in the particular way mentioned

a big spender (= who spends a lot of money)

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

spender / ˈspen.də r /   / -dɚ / noun [ C ]

someone who spends money:

Tourists are often big spenders (= they buy a lot of things) .

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

spender

[spe̱ndə(r)]
 spenders
 N-COUNT: usu adj N
 If a person or organization is a big spender or a compulsive spender, for example, they spend a lot of money or are unable to stop themselves spending money.
  The Swiss are Europe's biggest spenders on food...
  Once the compulsive spender stops at the mall, she will be unable to control her spending.

 

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

spender

spend·er /ˈspɛndɚ/ noun, pl -ers [count] : a person who spends money
• The restaurant gives the big spenders [=people who spend lots of money] special treatment.

 

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - British English