British English

commercial

commercial [adjective]

related to buying and selling things

US /kəˈmɝː.ʃəl/ 
UK /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ 
Example: 

The commercial future of the company looks very promising.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

 adjective
connected with buying and selling things:
commercial law

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

commercial

I. commercial1 S3 W2 /kəˈmɜːʃəl $ -ɜːr-/ BrE AmE adjective
1. related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services:
Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth.
2. related to the ability of a product or business to make a profit:
Gibbons failed to see the commercial value of his discovery.
commercial success/failure
The film was a huge commercial success.
3. [only before noun] a commercial product is one that is produced and sold in large quantities
4. more concerned with money than with quality:
Their music has become very commercial.
5. commercial radio/TV/channel etc radio or television broadcasts that are produced by companies that earn money through advertising
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ nouns
a commercial bank (=one that accepts people’s money, provides loans etc) Several large commercial banks cut their lending rates.
a commercial company/organization Many commercial companies are having financial difficulties.
commercial property (=property for businesses and industry) He decided to invest in commercial property.
commercial interests (=things that bring business advantages) The President’s reform programme threatened US commercial interests.
the commercial sector (=the business part of the economy) The commercial sector sponsors sport.
the commercial market (=the market for goods) A product like this should do well in the commercial market.
commercial development (=the building of houses, hotels, restaurants etc) The increased number of tourists has resulted in further commercial development.
commercial use The trees were planted for commercial use.
commercial exploitation (=using something, especially natural resources, to make money) the commercial exploitation of mineral resources
commercial activity Commercial activity in our society is highly competitive.
commercial considerations/reasons/purposes Commercial considerations must come second to conservation of the environment.
a commercial transaction (=a business deal) The deal was a straightforward commercial transaction.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

commercial

com·mer·cial [commercial commercials] adjective, noun   [kəˈmɜːʃl]    [kəˈmɜːrʃl] 

 

adjective
1. usually before noun connected with the buying and selling of goods and services
the commercial heart of the city
She is developing the commercial side of the organization.

a commercial vehicle (= one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay)

2. only before noun making or intended to make a profit
The movie was not a commercial success (= did not make money).
commercial baby foods

the first commercial flights across the Atlantic

3. (disapproving) more concerned with profit and being popular than with quality
Their more recent music is far too commercial.

The show was unashamedly commercial, with little artistic merit.

4. (of television or radio) paid for by the money charged for broadcasting advertisements
a commercial radio station/TV channel  
Thesaurus:
commercial adj.
1. usually before noun
banks in the commercial heart of the city
economicfinancial|finance monetarybudgetary
commercial/economic/financial/monetary/budgetary policy/arrangements/systems/problems
commercial/economic/financial/monetary gain/loss/value/affairs/consequences
the commercial/economic/financial side/status of sth
2. only before noun
They are an educational charity, not a commercial publisher.
profitableprofit-makingeconomiclucrative
Opp: non-profit
a commercial/profitable/profit-making/lucrative enterprise  
Synonyms:
economic
financial commercial monetary budgetary
These words all describe activities or situations that are connected with the use of money, especially by a business or country.
economicconnected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, an area or a society: This book deals with the social, economic and political issues of the period.
financialconnected with money and finance: She had got into financial difficulties. Tokyo is a major financial centre.
commercialconnected with the buying and selling of goods and services.
monetary(formal or finance) connected with money, especially all the money in a country: closer European monetary union
budgetary(finance) connected with a budget (= the money available or a plan of how it will be spent).
economic/financial/commercial/monetary/budgetary affairs/decisions
the economic/financial/commercial/budgetary climate
the economic/financial/commercial side of sth
an economic/financial/commercial centre  
Synonyms:
successful
profitable commercial lucrative economic
These words all describe sb/sth that is making or is likely to make money.
successfulmaking a lot of money, especially by being popular: The play was very successful on Broadway. The company has had another successful year.
profitablemaking a profit: a highly profitable business
commercial[only before noun] making or intended to make a profit: The movie was not a commercial success (= made no profit) .
lucrative(of business or work) producing or paying a large amount of money; making a large profit: They do a lot of business in lucrative overseas markets.
economic(often used in negative sentences) (of a process, business or activity) producing enough profit to continue: Small local shops stop being economic when a supermarket opens up nearby.
a successful/profitable/lucrative business
a successful/profitable/lucrative year
a(n) commercial/economic success  
Example Bank:
The movie was not a commercial success.
They are an educational charity, not a commercial publisher.
They have offices in the commercial heart of the city.
We manufacture commercial vehicles.

Derived Word: commercially 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

commercial / kəˈmɜː.ʃ ə l /   / -ˈmɝː- / adjective

B2 related to buying and selling things:

a commercial organization/venture/success

commercial law

The commercial future of the company looks very promising.

disapproving describes a record, film, book, etc. that has been produced with the aim of making money and as a result has little artistic value [ before noun ] describes a product that can be bought by or is intended to be bought by the general public C2 [ before noun ] refers to radio or television paid for by advertisements that are broadcast between and during programmes

commercially / -i / adverb

Does the market research show that the product will succeed commercially (= make a profit) ?

The drug won't be commercially available (= able to be bought) until it has been thoroughly tested.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

commercial

[kəmɜ͟ː(r)ʃ(ə)l]
 ♦♦
 commercials

 1) ADJ: usu ADJ n Commercial means involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods.
  Docklands in its heyday was a major centre of industrial and commercial activity...
  Attacks were reported on police, vehicles and commercial premises.
 2) ADJ-GRADED Commercial organizations and activities are concerned with making money or profits, rather than, for example, with scientific research or providing a public service.
  British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade...
  Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of commercial exploitation of forests...
  Whether the project will be a commercial success is still uncertain.
  Derived words:
  commercially ADV-GRADED usu ADV adj, ADV with v, also ADV with cl British Aerospace reckon that the plane will be commercially viable if 400 can be sold... Insulin is produced commercially from animals... Designers are becoming more commercially minded.
 3) ADJ: ADJ n A commercial product is made to be sold to the public.
  They are the leading manufacturer in both defence and commercial products.
  Derived words:
  commercially ADV usu ADV adj, also ADV with v It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial intelligence.
 4) ADJ: usu ADJ n A commercial vehicle is a vehicle used for carrying goods, or passengers who pay.
  Commercial vehicles, coaches and lorries are required by law to be fitted with tachographs.
  ...the fastest crossing of the Atlantic by a commercial passenger vessel.
 5) ADJ: usu ADJ n Commercial television and radio are paid for by the broadcasting of advertisements, rather than by the government.
  ...Classic FM, the first national commercial radio station.
  Ant:
  public
 6) ADJ-GRADED Commercial is used to describe something such as a film or a type of music that it is intended to be popular with the public, and is not very original or of high quality.
  There's a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too commercial.
 7) N-COUNT A commercial is an advertisement that is broadcast on television or radio.
  The government has launched a campaign of television commercials and leaflets.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1com·mer·cial /kəˈmɚʃəl/ adj
1 : related to or used in the buying and selling of goods and services
commercial property/regulations/vehicles
• a commercial airliner
• The city wanted to encourage commercial rather than residential development along the river. [=the city wanted businesses rather than apartments or houses to be built along the river]
• a commercial and industrial city [=a city with many businesses and factories]
2 [more ~; most ~]
a : concerned with earning money
• Their music is too commercial.
commercial artists
b always used before a noun : relating to or based on the amount of profit that something earns
• The play was a commercial success but an artistic failure. [=the play earned a lot of money but did not show artistic skill]
3 always used before a noun : paid for by advertisers
commercial television/broadcasting
• The average American sees and hears thousands of commercial messages each day.
- com·mer·cial·ly adv
• He produced several commercially successful films.
commercially available software
• The album did well commercially. [=the album earned a lot of money; many people bought the album]

sentimental

sentimental [adjective]

describes someone who is strongly influenced by emotional feelings, especially about happy memories of past events or relationships with other people, rather than by careful thought and judgment based on facts

US /ˌsen.t̬əˈmen.t̬əl/ 
UK /ˌsen.tɪˈmen.təl/ 
Example: 

It's a cheap ring but it has great sentimental value for me.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

sentimental

 adjective
producing or showing feelings such as romantic love or pity that are too strong or not appropriate:
a sentimental love story
I'm so sentimental – I always cry at weddings!

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

sentimental

sentimental /ˌsentəˈmentl◂, ˌsentɪˈmentl◂/ BrE AmE adjective
1. someone who is sentimental is easily affected by emotions such as love, sympathy, sadness etc, often in a way that seems silly to other people:
She said a sentimental goodbye.
sentimental about
People can be very sentimental about animals.
2. based on or relating to your feelings rather than on practical reasons:
He wasn’t the sort of person who kept things for sentimental reasons.
a sentimental journey to the place of his birth
The rings that were stolen were of great sentimental value (=important because of your feelings or memories relating to them).
3. a story, film, book etc that is sentimental deals with emotions such as love and sadness, sometimes in a way that seems silly and insincere:
a sentimental story set in Russia
—sentimentally adverb
• • •
THESAURUS
■ causing strong feelings
emotional causing people to have strong feelings – used especially about experiences, speeches, or subjects that people have strong feelings about: Returning home after a year in hospital was an emotional experience for Katy. | He gave an emotional speech at the funeral. | It was a very emotional moment. | Abortion rights is a highly emotional issue.
emotive used about issues or language that make people have strong feelings: Fox hunting is a very emotive issue in Britain. | ‘Indoctrination’ is rather an emotive word.
moving making you feel strong feelings of sadness or sympathy: Kelly’s book about her illness is deeply moving. | a moving film
touching making you feel slightly emotional – used especially when someone does something that shows how much they care about another person: Your loyalty is very touching. | My son phoned me to wish me good luck, which was a touching gesture.
poignant making you feel strong feelings of sadness or pity, especially when you remember something in the past: Her youthful expression is a poignant reminder of the passing of time.
sentimental (also schmaltzy) informal dealing with emotions such as love and sadness in a way that seems silly: He found the film too sentimental. | a schmaltzy comedy

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sentimental

sen·ti·men·tal [sentimental sentimentally]   [ˌsentɪˈmentl]    [ˌsentɪˈmentl]  adjective
1. connected with your emotions, rather than reason
He has a strong sentimental attachment to the place.
She kept the letters for sentimental reasons.

The ring wasn't worth very much but it had great sentimental value.

2. (often disapproving) producing emotions such as pity, romantic love or sadness, which may be too strong or not appropriate; feeling these emotions too much
a slushy, sentimental love story
Her book is honest without being sentimental.
He's not the sort of man who gets sentimental about old friendships.
Opp:  unsentimental
Derived Word: sentimentally  
Example Bank:
You, crying at a film! You must be getting sentimental in your old age!
a rather sentimental gesture
He's not the sort of man who gets sentimental about old friendships.
His book is honest without being sentimental.

The ring wasn't worth much but it had great sentimental value.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

sentimental / ˌsen.tɪˈmen.t ə l /   / -t̬əˈmen.t̬ ə l / adjective

C2 describes someone who is strongly influenced by emotional feelings, especially about happy memories of past events or relationships with other people, rather than by careful thought and judgment based on facts:

Why be sentimental about that old coat? There's no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.

It's a cheap ring but it has great sentimental value for me.

disapproving too strongly influenced by emotional feelings:

silly sentimental songs/stories

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

sentimental

[se̱ntɪme̱nt(ə)l]
 1) ADJ-GRADED Someone or something that is sentimental feels or shows pity or love, sometimes to an extent that is considered exaggerated and foolish.
  I'm trying not to be sentimental about the past...
  It's a very sentimental play.
  Derived words:
  sentimentally ADV-GRADED usu ADV with v Childhood had less freedom and joy than we sentimentally attribute to it.
  sentimentality [se̱ntɪmentæ̱lɪti] N-UNCOUNT In this book there is no sentimentality.
 2) ADJ: usu ADJ n Sentimental means relating to or involving feelings such as pity or love, especially for things in the past.
  Our paintings and photographs are of sentimental value only...
  Perhaps he has returned for sentimental reasons.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

sentimental

sen·ti·men·tal /ˌsɛntəˈmɛntl̩/ adj [more ~; most ~]
1 : based on, showing, or resulting from feelings or emotions rather than reason or thought
• He has a sentimental attachment to his old high school.
• She saved her wedding gown for sentimental reasons.
• He has sentimental ideas about the past.
✦A sentimental journey is a visit to a place that was once very familiar and that brings back memories of the past.
• They took a sentimental journey to England, the country where they had met.
✦Something that has sentimental value is important to someone because of its connection with a happy time of life, a special person, etc.
• I keep this picture because it has sentimental value for me.
2 a : appealing to the emotions especially in an excessive way
• a sentimental melodrama
b : having or expressing strong feelings of love, sadness, etc., in a way that may seem foolish or excessive
• a sentimental person
• I tend to get very sentimental when I think about my childhood.

roll with the punches

roll with the punches [idiom]

to be able to deal with a series of difficult situations

Usage: 
Example: 

Roll with the punches and don't let life get you down!

media: 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

23. roll with the punches to deal with problems or difficulties by doing whatever you need to do, rather than by trying only one method:
Strong industries were able to roll with the punches during the recession.

Examples from the Corpus

roll with the punches

  • In high school you could just roll with the punches.• 
  • Also be aware that the struggle itself can be exhilarating and enlightening, so roll with the punches and enjoy the fight!
  • Many industries were able to roll with the punches in a tough economy.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

roll with the punches

roll with the ˈpunches idiom

to adapt yourself to a difficult situation

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

roll with the punches informal

to be able to deal with a series of difficult situations

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

roll with the punches
to not allow difficulties or criticism to discourage you or affect you badly
He has impressed all sides by his ability to negotiate and willingness to roll with the punches.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

roll with the punches informal : to not allow yourself to become upset by things that happen
Roll with the punches and don't let life get you down!

sitting duck

sitting duck [noun]

someone or something that is very easy for an enemy to shoot or attack

US /ˌsɪt̬.ɪŋ ˈdʌk/ 
UK /ˌsɪt.ɪŋ ˈdʌk/ 
Example: 

With their bullets all gone, the soldiers were sitting ducks for the enemy.

media: 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

sitting duck

ˌsitting ˈduck BrE AmE (also ˌsitting ˈtarget) noun [countable]
someone who is easy to attack or easy to cheat:
Out in the open, the soldiers were sitting ducks for enemy fire.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sitting duck

ˌsitting ˈduck [sitting duck]       (also ˌsitting ˈtarget) noun
a person or thing that is easy to attack 
Example Bank:

Its location makes the island a sitting duck for attackers.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

ˌ sitting ˈ duck

someone or something that is very easy for an enemy to shoot or attack:

With their bullets all gone, the soldiers were sitting ducks for the enemy.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

sitting duck

 sitting ducks
 N-COUNT
 If you say that someone is a sitting duck, you mean that they are easy to attack, cheat, or take advantage of. [INFORMAL]
  Nancy knew she'd be a sitting duck when she raised the trap door.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

sitting duck

sitting duck noun, pl ~ ducks [count] : a person or thing that is easy to hit, attack, trick, etc.
• The tourists were sitting ducks for local thieves.

get to sb

get to sb [phrasal verb] (SUFFER)

If something gets to you, it makes you suffer

US /ɡet/ 
UK /ɡet/ 
Usage: 
Example: 

The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

get to somebody/something phrasal verb informal1 to make someone feel annoyed or upset I’m under a lot of pressure at work, and sometimes it gets to me a bit. Don’t let things get to you.2 get to thinking/wondering something informal to start thinking something He got to thinking how disappointed his parents would be.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

get to somebody

ˈget to sb derived
(informal) to annoy or affect sb

The pressure of work is beginning to get to him.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

get to sb

informal

— phrasal verb with get UK  /ɡet/ US  /ɡet/ verb present participle getting, past tense got, past participle gotor us usually gotten

(SUFFER)

If something gets to you, it makes you suffer:

The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.

be only/just a matter of time

be only/just a matter of time [idiom]

If it is (only) a matter of time until something happens, it is certain to happen but you do not know when it will happen

Example: 

It's only a matter of time before they bring out their own version of the software.

media: 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

It’s only/just a matter of timeused to say that something will definitely happen in the future It can only be a matter of time before someone is seriously injured.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

it's just a matter of time (before …)

it's just/only a matter of ˈtime (before…) idiom
used to say that sth will definitely happen, although you are not sure when

It's only a matter of time before they bring out their own version of the software.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

be (only) a matter of time

C1 If it is (only) a matter of time until something happens, it is certain to happen but you do not know when it will happen:

It's only a matter of time before he's forced to resign.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

phrase

If you say that something is just a matter of time, you mean that it is certain to happen at some time in the future.

It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

used to say that one thing results from or requires another

  • Learning to ride a bicycle is a matter of practice.
  • His success was just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
  • It's only a matter of time before/until we catch him.

trustworthy

trustworthy [adjective]

able to be trusted

US /ˈtrʌstˌwɝː.ði/ 
UK /ˈtrʌstˌwɜː.ði/ 
Example: 

Many people do not see politicians as trustworthy.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

trustworthy

 adjective
A trustworthy person is somebody that you can trust.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

trustworthy

trustworthy /ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði $ -ɜːr-/ BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: adjective: ↑trusting, ↑trustworthy ≠ ↑untrustworthy, ↑trusty, ↑distrustful, ↑mistrustful; noun: ↑trust ≠ ↑distrust ≠ ↑mistrust, ↑trustee, ↑trusteeship, ↑trustworthiness; verb: ↑trust ≠ ↑distrust ≠ ↑mistrust]
able to be trusted and depended on
—trustworthiness noun [uncountable]
• • •
THESAURUS
■ people
trustworthy especially written if someone is trustworthy, you can trust them because they are honest: Many people do not see politicians as trustworthy.
reliable someone who is reliable can be trusted to do what they say they will do and not make any mistakes: a reliable employee | We need someone who is 100% reliable.
responsible someone who is responsible can be trusted to behave in a sensible way: Sam’s a good babysitter – he’s responsible and the kids like him. | a responsible adult
dependable someone who is dependable can be trusted to do what you need or expect: Britain is our most dependable ally.
steady someone who is steady is sensible and you can depend on them: He’s only sixteen, but he’s steady and reliable.
loyal someone who is loyal can be trusted to always give help or support to their friends, their country, their political party etc: She is fiercely loyal to her family. | He is one of the party’s most loyal supporters.
faithful someone who is faithful stays loyal to a person, belief, political party etc, and continues to support them, even in difficult situations: Daniel had been a faithful friend. | a faithful member of the Communist Party
can rely/depend on somebody if you can rely or depend on someone, you can be sure that they will do what you want or need them to do: Don’t worry about a thing – you can depend on me. | Patients rely on doctors to help them make the right decisions about their health care.
■ things
reliable/dependable able to be trusted to do what you want, or to be accurate: The Boeing is a very reliable plane. | a dependable supply of oil | reliable economic forecasts | How can we be sure that his evidence is reliable?
trustworthy if something is trustworthy, you know that it is true or accurate: a trustworthy source of information | a trustworthy guide
can rely/depend on something if you can rely or depend on something, you can be sure that they will do what you want or need them to do: I need a car that I can rely on in all weathers.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

trustworthy

trust·worthy [trustworthiness trustworthy]   [ˈtrʌstwɜːði]    [ˈtrʌstwɜːrði]  adjective
that you can rely on to be good, honest, sincere, etc.
Syn:  reliable
Derived Word: trustworthiness  
Example Bank:
He proved honest and completely trustworthy.
She seemed loyal and trustworthy.
Mitchell was a solid and trustworthy man.

Women were seen as more trustworthy and harder working.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

trustworthy / ˈtrʌstˌwɜː.ði /   / -ˌwɝː- / adjective

C1 able to be trusted

trustworthiness / -nəs / noun [ U ]

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

trustworthy

[trʌ̱stwɜː(r)ði]
 ADJ-GRADED
 A trustworthy person is reliable, responsible, and can be trusted completely.
  He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.
  Derived words:
  trustworthiness N-UNCOUNT He wrote a reference for him, describing his reliability and trustworthiness as `above questioning'.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

trustworthy

trust·wor·thy /ˈtrʌstˌwɚði/ adj [more ~; most ~] : able to be relied on to do or provide what is needed or right : deserving of trust
trustworthy friends
• a trustworthy [=dependable] news source
- trust·wor·thi·ness noun [noncount]

love

love [verb] (LIKE SOMETHING)

to like something very much

US /lʌv/ 
UK /lʌv/ 
Example: 

She loves animals.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

love

 verb (loves, loving, loved )

1 to have a very strong warm feeling for somebody:
I love him very much.
She loves her parents.
 opposite hate

2 to like something very much:
I love skiing.
I would love to go to America.
 opposite hate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

love

I. love1 S1 W1 /lʌv/ BrE AmE verb
[Word Family: adjective: ↑lovable ≠ UNLOVABLE, ↑loveless, ↑lovely, ↑loving, ↑unloved; noun: ↑love, ↑lover, loveliness., ↑lovey; verb: ↑love; adverb: ↑lovingly]
1. ROMANTIC ATTRACTION [transitive not in progressive] to have a strong feeling of ↑affection for someone, combined with sexual attraction:
I love you, Tracy.
He was the only man she had ever loved.
2. CARE ABOUT [transitive not in progressive] to care very much about someone, especially a member of your family or a close friend:
I love my grandad so much.
I’ve always loved children.
much-loved/well-loved
In 1941, her much-loved sister was killed in an accident.
Many people feel guilty after the death of a loved one.
3. LIKE/ENJOY [transitive] to like something very much or enjoy doing something very much:
I love carrots.
Jeff loves his work.
I love the way she sings that song.
Amy had always loved New York.
love doing something
I love going out to restaurants.
love to do something
We all love to talk about ourselves.
I’d love to (do something) spoken (=used to say that you would really like to do something)
‘Would you like to come swimming with us?’ ‘I’d love to.’
I’d have loved to have stayed till the end.
I’d love to know just why they did that.
4. LOYALTY [transitive not in progressive] to have a strong feeling of loyalty to your country, an institution etc:
Dad’s always loved the navy.
5. I love it! spoken used when you are amused by something, especially by someone else’s mistake or bad luck:
‘And then her boyfriend walked in and saw her kissing Ray.’ ‘I love it!’
6. sb’s going to love something spoken
a) used to say that someone will enjoy something:
Listen guys, you’re going to love this.
b) used to say that someone will not be pleased about something:
I’m going to love telling him we’ve changed our minds again.
⇨ ↑lover
• • •
THESAURUS
love to like someone very much and care a lot about them – used about people in your family or someone who you are sexually attracted to: I love my wife and children very much. | Have you ever said ‘I love you’ and not really meant it?
adore to love and admire someone very much: When she was a child she adored her father.
be in love (with somebody) to feel that you love someone and want to have a romantic relationship with them: We were both young and very much in love. | Karen was in love with a man who was much older than her.
be infatuated with somebody to love someone a lot and keep thinking about them, in a way that seems silly because you do not know them very well: He became infatuated with a woman he met at a conference.
have a crush on somebody to love and be sexually attracted to someone you are not having a relationship with, usually someone older: Jane had a crush on the German teacher.
be crazy about somebody informal to love someone very much – used for emphasis: She’s crazy about you.
be devoted to somebody to love someone very much and give them a lot of attention: He was devoted to his wife and his children.
dote on somebody written to love someone very much, especially a much younger family member, and behave very kindly to them: He dotes on his grandchildren.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

verb  

 

FEEL AFFECTION
1. ~ sb/sth (not used in the progressive tenses) to have very strong feelings of affection for sb
I love you.
If you love each other, why not get married?
Her much-loved brother lay dying of AIDS.
He had become a well-loved member of staff.
Relatives need time to grieve over loved ones they have lost.

• to love your country  

 

LIKE/ENJOY

2. to like or enjoy sth very much
Syn:  adore
~ sth I really love summer evenings.
I just love it when you bring me presents!
He loved the way she smiled.
I love it in Spain (= I like the life there).
It was one of his best-loved songs.
(ironic) You're going to love this. They've changed their minds again.
~ doing sth (especially in BrE) My dad loves going to football games.
~ to do sth (especially NAmE) I love to go out dancing.

~ sb/sth to do sth He loved her to sing to him.

3. would love used to say that you would very much like sth
~ to do sth Come on Rory, the kids would love to hear you sing.
I haven't been to Brazil, but I'd love to go.
~ sb/sth to do sth I'd love her to come and live with us.
~ sth ‘Cigarette?’ ‘I'd love one, but I've just given up.’
 
Word Origin:
Old English lufu, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit lubhyati ‘desires’, Latin libet ‘it is pleasing’, libido ‘desire’, also by the noun leave  and lief.  
Thesaurus:
love verb
1. T (not used in the progressive tenses)
I love you.
care for sbbe fond of sblikebe devoted to sbadoreidolizedote on/upon sb
Opp: hate, Opp: loathe, Opp: detest
love/care for/be fond of/like/be devoted to/adore/dote on your children
love/care for/be fond of/like/be devoted to/adore your/sb's husband/wife/father/mother
really love/care for/like/adore/idolize/dote on sb
2. T (not usually used in the progressive tenses)
My dad loves cricket.
adorelikebe fond of sth|BrE, informal be keen on sth
Opp: hate
love/adore/like/be fond of/be keen on doing sth
I love/adore/like it here/there/when…
love/adore/like the way sb does sth
Love or adore? Adore is more informal than love, and expresses a stronger feeling.  
Synonyms:
like
love be fond of be keen on sth adore
These words all mean to find sth pleasant, attractive or satisfactory, or to enjoy sth.
liketo find sth pleasant, attractive or satisfactory; to enjoy sth: Do you like their new house? I like to see them enjoying themselves.
loveto like or enjoy sth very much: He loved the way she smiled.
be fond of sthto like or enjoy sth, especially sth you have liked or enjoyed for a long time: We were fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
be keen on sth(BrE informal) (often used in negative statements) to like or enjoy sth: I'm not keen on spicy food. She's not keen on being told what to do.
adore(informal) to like or enjoy sth very much: She adores working with children.
love or adore?
Adore is more informal than love, and is used to express a stronger feeling.
to like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore doing sth
to like/love to do sth
to like/love sth very much
I like/love/adore it here/there/when…
to like/love/adore the way sb does sth
to really like/love/adore sb/sth
to be really fond of/keen on sth 
Synonyms:
love
like be fond of sb adore be devoted to sb care for sb dote on sb
These words all mean to have feelings of love or affection for sb.
loveto have strong feelings of affection for sb: I love you.
liketo find sb pleasant and enjoy being with them: She's nice. I like her.
be fond of sbto feel affection for sb, especially sb you have known for a long time: I've always been very fond of your mother.
adoreto love sb very much: It's obvious that she adores him.
be devoted to sbto love sb very much and be loyal to them: They are devoted to their children.
care for sbto love sb, especially in a way that is based on strong affection or a feeling of wanting to protect them, rather than sex: He cared for her more than she realized.
Care for sb is often used when sb has not told anyone about their feelings or is just starting to be aware of them. It is also used when sb wishes that sb loved them, or doubts that sb does: If he really cared for you, he wouldn't behave like that.
dote on sbto feel and show great love for sb, ignoring their faults: He dotes on his children.
to really love/like/adore/care for/dote on sb
to be really/genuinely fond of/devoted to sb
to love/like/care for sb very much  
Example Bank:
Flowers are universally loved.
He loved his wife dearly.
He wanted to be unconditionally loved.
I absolutely love your shoes!
I personally love the song.
She simply loved being involved.
He had become a well-loved and respected member the team.
I just love it when you bring me presents!
• I'm loving every minute of this.

• You're going to love this. They've changed their minds again.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

love / lʌv / verb [ T ] (LIKE SOMETHING)

A1 to like something very much:

She loves animals.

I absolutely love chocolate.

He really loves his job.

[ + -ing verb ] I love ski ing .

Love it or hate it, reality TV is here to stay.

would love A2 used, often in requests, to say that you would very much like something:

I'd love a cup of coffee if you're making one.

[ + to infinitive ] She would dearly love to start her own business.

I'd love you to come to dinner some night.

US I'd love for you to come to dinner tonight.
 

love / lʌv / verb [ T ] (LIKE SOMEONE)

A1 to like another adult very much and be romantically and sexually attracted to them, or to have strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your family:

I love you.

Last night he told me he loved me.

I've only ever loved one man.

I'm sure he loves his kids.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

love

[lʌ̱v]
 
 loves, loving, loved

 1) VERB If you love someone, you feel romantically or sexually attracted to them, and they are very important to you.
  [V n] Oh, Amy, I love you...
  [V n] We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.
 2) N-UNCOUNT Love is a very strong feeling of affection towards someone who you are romantically or sexually attracted to.
  Our love for each other has been increased by what we've been through together.
  ...a old fashioned love story.
  ...an album of love songs.
 3) VERB You say that you love someone when their happiness is very important to you, so that you behave in a kind and caring way towards them.
  [V n] You'll never love anyone the way you love your baby.
 4) N-UNCOUNT Love is the feeling that a person's happiness is very important to you, and the way you show this feeling in your behaviour towards them.
  My love for all my children is unconditional...
  She's got a great capacity for love.
 5) VERB If you love something, you like it very much.
  [V n/-ing] We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes...
  [V n/-ing] I loved reading.
  [V to-inf] ...one of these people that loves to be in the outdoors...
  [V it wh] I love it when I hear you laugh.
 6) VERB You can say that you love something when you consider that it is important and want to protect or support it.
  [V n] I love my country as you love yours.
 7) N-UNCOUNT: oft N of n Love is a strong liking for something, or a belief that it is important.
  This is no way to encourage a love of literature...
  The French are known for their love of their language.
  Syn:
  passion
 8) N-COUNT: usu with poss Your love is someone or something that you love.
  `She is the love of my life,' he said...
  Music's one of my great loves.
 9) VERB If you would love to have or do something, you very much want to have it or do it.
  [V to-inf] I would love to play for England again...
  [V n] I would love a hot bath and clean clothes...
  [V n to-inf] His wife would love him to give up his job.
 10) N-VOC (feelings) Some people use love as an affectionate way of addressing someone. [BRIT, INFORMAL]
  Well, I'll take your word for it then, love...
  Don't cry, my love.
  Syn:
  dear
 11) NUM In tennis, love is a score of zero.
  He beat Thomas Muster of Austria three sets to love.
 12) CONVENTION You can use expressions such as `love', `love from', and `all my love', followed by your name, as an informal way of ending a letter to a friend or relation.
  ...with love from Grandma and Grandpa.
 13) N-UNCOUNT: poss N If you send someone your love, you ask another person, who will soon be speaking or writing to them, to tell them that you are thinking about them with affection.
  Please give her my love.
 14) → See also -loved, loving, free love, peace-loving, tug-of-love
 15) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR with n If you fall in love with someone, you start to be in love with them.
  I fell in love with him because of his kind nature...
  We fell madly in love.
 16) PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR with n If you fall in love with something, you start to like it very much.
  Working with Ford closely, I fell in love with the cinema.
 17) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR with n If you are in love with someone, you feel romantically or sexually attracted to them, and they are very important to you.
  Laura had never before been in love...
  I've never really been in love with anyone...
  We were madly in love for about two years.
 18) PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR with n If you are in love with something, you like it very much.
  He had always been in love with the enchanted landscape of the West.
 19) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR between pl-n If you say that there is no love lost between two people or groups or there is little love lost between them, you mean that they do not like each other at all.
  There was no love lost between the two men who were supposed to be working in harmony on a mounting crisis.
 20) PHR-RECIP: V inflects, oft pl-n PHR, PHR to/with n When two people make love, they have sex.
  Have you ever made love to a girl before?...
  One night, after 18 months of friendship, they made love for the first and last time.
 21) PHRASE: with brd-neg, PHR after v If you cannot or will not do something for love or money, you are completely unable to do it or you do not intend to do it.
  Replacement parts couldn't be found for love or money...
  I'm not coming back up here. Never, for love nor money.
 22) PHRASE: usu it be PHR Love at first sight is the experience of starting to be in love with someone as soon as you see them for the first time.
  It was love at first sight, and he proposed to me six weeks later.
 23) labour of lovesee labour

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

love

2love verb loves; loved; lov·ing
1 : to feel great affection for (someone) : to feel love for (someone)

[+ obj]

• She obviously loves her family very much.
• To know him is to love him. [=the people who know him feel great affection for him]

[no obj]

• You have to love in order to be loved.
2 [+ obj] : to feel sexual or romantic love for (someone)
• He swore that he loved her madly.
• He loves her, but she doesn't love him back. [=she doesn't return his love]
• She said she could never marry a man she didn't love.
3 [+ obj]
a : to like or desire (something) very much : to take great pleasure in (something)
• He loves good food.
• a much-loved old song
• I would love it if you came with us. = I would love you to come with us. = (US) I would love for you to come with us. [=I would be very happy if you came with us]
- often followed by to + verb
• I would love to have you come with us.
• She loved to play the violin.
• “Would you like to join us?” “Yes, I'd love to (join you).”
- often + -ing verb
• She loved playing the violin.
b informal : to be very amused by (something)
• I just love it [=I find it very amusing] when politicians say that they don't care about polls. = I just love how politicians say that they don't care about polls.
4 [+ obj] : to do very well in (certain specified conditions)
• This plant loves dry soil.
I must love you and leave you Brit informal
- used to say that you have to leave
• I don't want to miss the last train, so I'm afraid I must love you and leave you.
loved one
✦Your loved ones are the people you love, especially members of your family.
• Many of her friends and loved ones visited her in the hospital.

modest

modest [adjective] (QUITELY SUCCESSFUL)

Not usually talking about or making obvious your own abilities and achievements

US /ˈmɑː.dɪst/ 
UK /ˈmɒd.ɪst/ 
Example: 

He's very modest about his achievements

Oxford Essential Dictionary

modest

 adjective
not talking much about good things that you have done or about things that you can do well:
You didn't tell me you could sing so well – you're very modest!

>> modestly adverb:
He spoke quietly and modestly about his success.

>> modesty noun (no plural):
She accepted the prize with her usual modesty.

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

modest

modest /ˈmɒdəst, ˈmɒdɪst $ ˈmɑː-/ BrE AmE adjective
[Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: modestus]
1. NOT PROUD someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements OPP immodest, boastful
modest about
He was always modest about his role in the Everest expedition.
You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us.
2. NOT BIG not very great, big, or expensive:
a modest increase in costs
She had saved a modest amount of money.
The new service proved a modest success.
a modest house with a small garden
his modest ambitions
3. SHY shy about showing your body or attracting sexual interest, because you are easily embarrassed OPP immodest:
She was a modest girl, always keeping covered, even in summer.
4. CLOTHES old-fashioned modest clothing covers the body in a way that does not attract sexual interest:
a modest knee-length dress
—modestly adverb:
‘I was just lucky,’ he said modestly.
modestly priced meals
• • •
THESAURUS
modest not wanting to talk about your abilities or achievements and to say that you are good at something, even when you are – used to show approval: Miller, a quiet, modest man, gave credit to Asher for the initial discovery. | She was surprisingly modest about her own achievements as a player.
self-effacing written not wanting to talk about yourself or to attract attention: Her husband was a quiet, self-effacing man who spent much of his time in his study.
unassuming not wanting to be noticed and not expecting to be treated in a special way: By now Chapman was famous, but he remained as unassuming as ever. | He then began, in typically unassuming fashion, to establish the first modern dance company.
humble believing that you are not more important, better, or cleverer than other people, and therefore not expecting to be treated in a special way: A good leader is humble enough to get advice from experts.
unpretentious not trying to seem better than other people, even if you are rich, famous, clever etc: President Eisenhower was a friendly and unpretentious man who seemed to embody American virtues. | It's his unpretentious boyish charm that ensures Jackie Chan's position as one of the giants of international cinema.
self-deprecating written behaving or talking about your own abilities or achievements in a way that makes them seem unimportant: Despite his intellect, he had an appealing self-deprecating humour. | The nice thing about him is his self-deprecating manner. His intellectual ability was never pushed at you, yet he obviously had great potential. | a self-deprecating smile

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

modest

mod·est   [ˈmɒdɪst]    [ˈmɑːdɪst]  adjective
1. not very large, expensive, important, etc
modest improvements/reforms
He charged a relatively modest fee.
• a modest little house

• The research was carried out on a modest scale.

2. (approving) not talking much about your own abilities or possessions
She's very modest about her success.
• You're too modest!

Opp:  immodest

3. (of people, especially women, or their clothes) shy about showing much of the body; not intended to attract attention, especially in a sexual way
Syn:  demure
a modest dress
Opp:  immodest
Derived Word: modestly  
Word Origin:
mid 16th cent.: from French modeste, from Latin modestus ‘keeping due measure’, related to modus ‘measure’.  
Thesaurus:
modest [modest modestly] adj. (approving)
She's very modest about her success.
humbleunassumingunpretentious
Opp: vain, Opp: boastful
a/an modest/humble/unassuming/unpretentious person/man/woman
in a/an modest/humble/unassuming way  
Example Bank:
He is looking to improve on his relatively modest achievements so far.
He is modest about his achievements.
Our requirements seem fairly modest.
She would be falsely modest not to acknowledge that she had come a very long way since those early days.
The new homes are modest in scale, but very comfortable.
Don't be so modest! You're a very talented player.
He was a quiet, modest man.
She grew up in a modest little house in the suburbs.
She's very modest about her success.
The FTSE staged a modest recovery to be 6.5 points down.
There has been a modest improvement in the situation.
They live in modest comfort.
a modest aim/achievement/ambition/goal/success
a modest contribution/expenditure/fee/gain/investment/outlay/profit/sum
a modest house/flat/villa
• a modest size/amount/quantity/scale/share/proportion

• modest premises

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

modest / ˈmɒd.ɪst /   / ˈmɑː.dɪst / adjective approving (QUIETLY SUCCESSFUL)

C1 not usually talking about or making obvious your own abilities and achievements:

He's very modest about his achievements.

 

modestly / -li / adverb

C1

At just £9, the DVD is very modestly priced .

She was dressed modestly.

 

modest / ˈmɒd.ɪst /   / ˈmɑː.dɪst / adjective (NOT LARGE)

B2 not large in size or amount, or not expensive:

They live in a fairly modest house, considering their wealth.

There has been a modest improvement/recovery in housing conditions for the poor.

The party made modest gains in the elections, but nothing like the huge gains that were predicted.

Just a modest portion for me, please.

 

modestly / -li / adverb

C1

At just £9, the DVD is very modestly priced .

She was dressed modestly.
 

modest / ˈmɒd.ɪst /   / ˈmɑː.dɪst / adjective old-fashioned (CLOTHES/BEHAVIOUR)

describes something, such as a woman's clothes or behaviour, that is intended to avoid attracting sexual interest:

a modest walk/manner

 

modestly / -li / adverb

C1

At just £9, the DVD is very modestly priced .

She was dressed modestly.
 

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

modest

[mɒ̱dɪst]
 ♦♦♦
 1) ADJ-GRADED A modest house or other building is not large or expensive.
  ...the modest home of a family who lived off the land...
  A one-night stay in a modest hotel costs around ₤35.
  Syn:
  unassuming
 2) ADJ-GRADED You use modest to describe something such as an amount, rate, or improvement which is fairly small.
  Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest rate of 0.7%...
  The democratic reforms have been modest and they've occurred in only a few countries...
  You don't get rich, but you can get a modest living out of it.
  Derived words:
  modestly ADV-GRADED ADV after v, ADV adj/-ed/adv Britain's balance of payments improved modestly last month.
 3) ADJ-GRADED (approval) If you say that someone is modest, you approve of them because they do not talk much about their abilities or achievements.
  He's modest, as well as being a great player...
  Lord Carrington is modest about his achievements.
  Syn:
  unassuming
  Ant:
  arrogant
  Derived words:
  modestly ADV-GRADED ADV with v `You really must be very good at what you do.' - `I suppose I am,' Kate said modestly.
 4) ADJ-GRADED You can describe a woman as modest when she avoids doing or wearing anything that might cause men to have sexual feelings towards her. You can also describe her clothes or behaviour as modest.
  Asian women are more modest and shy, yet they tend to have an inner force...
  Respect the local etiquete. Modest clothing is often preferable to revealing shorts and tight-fitting tops.
  Derived words:
  modestly ADV-GRADED ADV with v, ADV adj/adv She sat down cautiously on the red canvas cushions, knees modestly together.

 

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

modest

mod·est /ˈmɑːdəst/ adj [more ~; most ~]
1 : not very large in size or amount
• Despite its modest [=somewhat small] size, the city has many things to offer tourists.
• They own a modest home near the beach.
• She enjoyed modest success with her singing career.
• He earns a modest income.
• We live on a modest budget.
• New cars are now available at relatively modest prices.
• He has only a modest amount of knowledge on the subject.
• It is a book of only modest importance.
2 approving : not too proud or confident about yourself or your abilities : not showing or feeling great or excessive pride
• She's very modest about her achievements.
• Don't be so modest. Your performance was wonderful!
• “I'm not a hero. I was just doing my job,” he said in his characteristically modest way.
• He is unusually modest for a man who is so famous and successful.
- opposite immodest
3 a of clothing : not showing too much of a person's body
• She preferred wearing more modest swimsuits.
• In some countries, women must wear very modest clothing in public.
b : shy about showing your body especially in a sexual way : preferring to wear modest clothing
• a modest young woman
- opposite immodest
- mod·est·ly adv
• Our business has been modestly successful.
• a modestly priced car
• a modestly dressed young woman
• She modestly refused to accept credit for the team's success.

twenty

twenty [number]

The number 20

US /ˈtwen.t̬i/ 
UK /ˈtwen.ti/ 
Example: 

Space for twenty people

Oxford Essential Dictionary

twenty

 number

1 20

2 the twenties (plural) the numbers, years or temperatures between 20 and 29

in your twenties between the ages of 20 and 29

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

twenty

twenty /ˈtwenti/ BrE AmE number, noun
[Language: Old English; Origin: twentig]
1. the number 20:
a small village twenty miles from Nairobi
I’m nearly twenty (=20 years old).
2. the twenties [plural] (also the 20s, the 1920s) the years from 1920 to 1929:
In the twenties the business expanded.
the early/mid/late twenties
The photograph was taken in the late twenties.
3. be in your twenties to be aged between 20 and 29
early/mid/late twenties
She was in her early twenties when I met her.
4. in the twenties if the temperature is in the twenties, it is between 20 degrees and 29 degrees
in the low/mid/high twenties
a warm day, with temperatures in the low twenties
5. [countable] a piece of paper money that is worth £20 or $20:
I offered the driver a twenty.
—twentieth adjective, pronoun:
in the twentieth century
her twentieth birthday
I’m planning to leave on the twentieth (=the 20th day of the month).

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

twenty

twenty [twenty twenties]   [ˈtwenti]  ;   [ˈtwenti] 

1. number 20

2. noun the twenties plural numbers, years or temperatures from 20 to 29
Idiom: in your twenties

Derived Word: twentieth

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

twenty / ˈtwen.ti /   / -t̬i / number

A1 the number 20:

nineteen, twenty, twenty-one

space for twenty people

→  See also score noun (TWENTY)

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

twenty

[twe̱nti]
 
 twenties

 1) NUM Twenty is the number 20.
 2) N-PLURAL When you talk about the twenties, you are referring to numbers between 20 and 29. For example, if you are in your twenties, you are aged between 20 and 29. If the temperature is in the twenties, the temperature is between 20 and 29 degrees.
  They're both in their twenties and both married with children of their own.
 3) N-PLURAL: the N The twenties is the decade between 1920 and 1929.
  It was written in the Twenties, but it still really stands out.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

twenty

twen·ty /ˈtwɛnti/ noun, pl -ties
1 [count] : the number 20
2 [count] : the 20th in a set or series
• item/question twenty
3 twenties [plural]
a : the numbers ranging from 20 to 29
• Tomorrow the temperature will be in the low twenties.
b : a set of years ending in digits ranging from 20 to 29
• She's in her twenties.
• the gangsters of the twenties [=of the 1920s]
4 [count]
a US : a twenty-dollar bill
• All I have is a twenty.
b Brit : a twenty-pound note
- twen·ti·eth /ˈtwɛntijəɵ/ noun, pl -eths [count]
• What are you doing on the twentieth? [=the twentieth day of the month]
• a twentieth of the population
- twentieth adj
• their twentieth anniversary
- twenty adj
• It was a twenty-hour flight.
twenty days later
- twenty pronoun
• Only twenty showed up for the review session.
• We spent forty dollars and had twenty left.

 

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