gardening - general words

English translation unavailable for gardening - general words.

plant

plant [verb] (LIVING THING)

to put a plant into the ground or into a container of earth so that it will grow

US /plænt/ 
UK /plɑːnt/ 
Example: 

We planted trees and bushes in our new garden.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

plant

 verb (plants, planting, planted)
to put plants or seeds in the ground:
We planted some roses in the garden.

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. plant2 BrE AmE verb [transitive]
[Word Family: noun: ↑plant, ↑transplant, ↑transplantation, ↑plantation, ↑planter; verb: ↑plant, ↑transplant]
[Language: Old English; Origin: plantian, from Latin plantare, from planta; ⇨ ↑plant1]

1. PLANTS/SEEDS to put plants or seeds in the ground to grow:
Residents have helped us plant trees.
We’ve planted tomatoes and carrots in the garden.
plant a field/garden/area etc (with something)
a hillside planted with fir trees
2. PUT SOMETHING SOMEWHERE [always + adverb/preposition] informal to put something firmly in or on something else
plant something in/on etc something
He came up to her and planted a kiss on her cheek.
She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.
3. HIDE ILLEGAL GOODS informal to hide stolen or illegal goods in someone’s clothes, bags, room etc in order to make them seem guilty of a crime
plant something on somebody
She claims that the police planted the drugs on her.
4. BOMB plant a bomb to put a bomb somewhere:
Two men are accused of planting a bomb on the plane.
5. PERSON to put or send someone somewhere, especially secretly, so that they can find out information:
The police had planted undercover detectives at every entrance.
6. plant an idea/doubt/suspicion (in sb’s mind) to make someone begin to have an idea, especially so that they do not realize that you gave them the idea:
Someone must have planted the idea of suicide in his mind.
plant something ↔ out phrasal verb
to put a young plant into the soil outdoors, so that it has enough room to grow:
The seedlings should be planted out in May.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

SEEDS/PLANTS
1. ~ sth to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow
• to plant and harvest rice

• Plant these shrubs in full sun.

2. to cover or supply a garden/yard, area of land, etc. with plants
~ sth a densely planted orange grove

~ sth with sth The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.  

 

PUT IN POSITION

3. ~ sth/yourself + adv./prep. to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position
They planted a flag on the summit.
• He planted himself squarely in front of us.

• Demonstrators planted themselves right in front of the convoy of trucks.  

 

BOMB

 

4. ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to hide sth such as a bomb in a place where it will not be found  

 

STH ILLEGAL
5. ~ sth (on sb) to hide sth, especially sth illegal, in sb's clothing, possessions, etc. so that when it is found it will look as though they committed a crime

• He claims that the drugs were planted on him.  

 

PERSON

6. ~ sb (in sth) to send sb to join a group, etc, especially in order to make secret reports on its members

• The police had planted an informer in the gang.  

 

THOUGHT/IDEA

7. ~ sth (in sth) to make sb think or believe sth, especially without them realizing that you gave them the idea
He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind.
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
Old English plante ‘seedling’, plantian (verb), from Latin planta ‘sprout, cutting’ (later influenced by French plante) and plantare ‘plant, fix in a place’.  
Thesaurus:
plant verb T
Many farmers have planted cash crops.
cultivategrow
plant/cultivate the land
plant/cultivate/grow crops  
Example Bank:
Carefully plant your cutting in the soil.
He was determined to keep both feet firmly planted on dry land.
She planted a kiss squarely on his cheek.
The Bordeaux area is densely planted with vine.
The garden was planted with roses and other shrubs.
Zinfandel is California's most widely planted red grape.
a thickly planted orange grove
recently planted maples
• weeds that had not been deliberately planted

• Demonstrators planted themselves right in front of the convoy of trucks.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

plant / plɑːnt /   / plænt / verb (LIVING THING)

B1 [ T ] to put a plant into the ground or into a container of earth so that it will grow:

We planted trees and bushes in our new garden.

Hyacinth bulbs planted in pots now will flower early in the spring.

[ T ] If you plant a particular area, you put plants into the ground there:

The plot was surrounded by a stone wall and planted with flowering trees.

a densely planted garden (= one in which the plants are close together)

 

planting / ˈplɑːn.tɪŋ /   / ˈplæn.t̬ɪŋ / noun [ C or U ]

Heavy rain delayed planting in parts of Indiana.

 

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

plant

[plɑ͟ːnt, plæ̱nt]
 
 plants, planting, planted
 1) N-COUNT A plant is a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots.
 → See also bedding plant, pot plant, rubber plant
  Water each plant as often as required.
  ...exotic plants.
 2) VERB When you plant a seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there.
  [V n] He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.
  Derived words:
  planting N-UNCOUNT Extensive flooding in the country has delayed planting and many crops are still under water.
 3) VERB When someone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there.
  [V n with n] They plan to plant the area with grass and trees...
  [V n] Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.
  [V-ed] ...newly planted fields.
 4) N-COUNT A plant is a factory or a place where power is produced.
  ...Ford's British car assembly plants...
  The plant provides forty per cent of the country's electricity.
 5) N-UNCOUNT Plant is large machinery that is used in industrial processes.
  Firms may start to invest in plant and equipment abroad where costs may be lower.
  Syn:
  machinery
 6) VERB If you plant something somewhere, you put it there firmly.
  [V n adv/prep] She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.
  [V n adv/prep] ...with his enormous feet planted heavily apart.
 7) VERB To plant something such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there.
  [V n] So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.
 8) VERB: oft passive If something such as a weapon or drugs is planted on someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime.
  [be V-ed] He always protested his innocence and claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.
 9) VERB If an organization plants someone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly.
  [V n] Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.
 10) VERB If you plant a kiss on someone, you give them a kiss.
  [V n on n] She planted a kiss on each of his leathery cheeks.
 11) VERB If you plant an idea in someone's mind, they begin to accept the idea without realizing that it has originally come from you and not from them.
  [V n] He hoped that he could plant the idea in such a way that Abramov would believe it was his own.
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - plant out

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

plant

2plant verb plants; plant·ed; plant·ing [+ obj]
1 a : to put (a seed, flower, or plant) in the ground to grow
• He planted the seeds.
• I planted corn this year.
b : to fill (an area) with seeds, flowers, or plants
• I planted the border with roses.
• a field planted with corn
2 a : to put or place (something) in the ground
• She planted stakes in the garden to hold the vines.
b : to put or place (something or yourself) firmly or forcefully on a surface or in a particular position
• He planted a punch on the other boxer's nose. [=he punched the other boxer's nose]
• She planted a big kiss on his cheek. [=she gave him a big kiss on his cheek]
• I firmly planted my feet and refused to move.
• He planted himself in front of the TV and stayed there.
3 a : to put (someone or something) in a place secretly
• Terrorists planted a bomb in the bus station.
• She claims that the police planted the drugs in her car.
• The police officers were accused of planting evidence at the scene. [=placing objects at the scene to make someone seem guilty of a crime]
• He was a spy planted in the office by a rival company.
b : to cause (a story, rumor, etc.) to be reported or talked about usually for some secret purpose
• Someone planted a rumor saying that he had died.
• They planted a story in the press about her mental problems.
4 : to cause (an idea, feeling, etc.) to be in someone's mind
• She planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind.
• The story planted the idea of starting my own business in my mind. [=the story made me think of starting my own business]

water

water [verb] (GIVE WATER)
US /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ/ 
UK /ˈwɔː.tər/ 
Example: 

Pari watered the flowers.

to pour water on plants to keep them healthy
 

Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

Pari watered the flowers.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

water

 verb (waters, watering, watered )

1 to give water to plants:
Have you watered the plants?

2 When your eyes water, they fill with tears:
The smoke made my eyes water.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II.   verb

II. water2 verb
  [Word Family: adjective: underwater, water, waterless; noun: water, waters; verb: water; adverb: underwater]
 1. PLANT/LAND  [transitive] if you water plants or the ground they are growing in, you pour water on them:
   • Will you water my houseplants while I’m away?
   • The garden needs watering daily.
 2. your eyes water if your eyes water, tears come out of them:
   • Chopping onions makes my eyes water. ⇨ mouth-watering, ⇨ make your mouth water at mouth1(11)
 3. ANIMAL  [transitive] to give an animal water to drink:
   • Have the horses been fed and watered?
 4. RIVER  [transitive usually passive] technical if an area is watered by a river, the river flows through it and provides it with water:
   • Colombia is watered by several rivers.
 5. WEAKEN  [transitive] (also water down) to add water to a drink to make it less strong
 water something ↔ down phrasal verb
  1. to make a statement, report etc less forceful by changing it or removing parts that may offend people – used to show disapproval:
   • The report of the investigation had been watered down. ⇨ watered-down
  2. to add water to a drink to make it less strong SYN dilute

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

verb

1. transitive ~ sth to pour water on plants, etc

• to water the plants/garden

2. intransitive (of the eyes) to become full of tears

• The smoke made my eyes water.

3. intransitive (of the mouth) to produce saliva

• The smells from the kitchen made our mouths water.

4. transitive ~ sth to give water to an animal to drink

• to water the horses

• (humorous) After a tour of the grounds, the guests were fed and watered.

5. transitive, usually passive ~ sth (technical) (of a river, etc.) to provide an area of land with water

• The valley is watered by a stream.

6. transitive ~ sth to add water to an alcoholic drink

• watered wine

 

Word Origin:

 

Old English wæter (noun), wæterian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch water, German Wasser, from an Indo-European root shared by Russian voda (compare with vodka), also by Latin unda ‘wave’ and Greek hudōr ‘water’.

 

Example Bank:

• Keep the area well watered.

• Once we were fed and watered, she showed us up to our rooms.

• The proposals got somewhat watered down at committee stage.

• The roses need watering.

• The smell of the meat made her mouth water.

• Water your houseplants well before you go on holiday.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

water / ˈwɔː.tə r /   / ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ / verb (GIVE WATER)

B2 [ T ] to pour water on to plants or the soil that they are growing in:

I've asked my neighbour to water the plants while I'm away.

[ T ] to give an animal water to drink:

The horses had been fed and watered.
 

water / ˈwɔː.tə r /   / ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ / verb (PRODUCE LIQUID)

C2 [ I ] If your mouth waters, it produces a lot of saliva, usually because you can see or smell some food that you would like to eat:

The smell of that bread is making my mouth water!

[ I ] When your eyes water, they produce tears but not because you are unhappy:

How do you stop your eyes from watering when you're cutting up onions?

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

water

[wɔ͟ːtə(r)]
 
 waters, watering, watered
 1) N-UNCOUNT Water is a clear thin liquid that has no colour or taste when it is pure. It falls from clouds as rain and enters rivers and seas. All animals and people need water in order to live.
  Get me a glass of water.
  ...the sound of water hammering on the metal roof.
  ...a trio of children playing along the water's edge.
 2) N-PLURAL: with supp You use waters to refer to a large area of sea, especially the area of sea which is near to a country and which is regarded as belonging to it.
  The ship will remain outside Chinese territorial waters.
  ...the open waters of the Arctic Ocean.
 3) N-PLURAL: adj N You sometimes use waters to refer to a situation which is very complex or difficult.
  ...the man brought in to guide him through troubled waters...
  The British Government may be in stormy economic waters.
 4) VERB If you water plants, you pour water over them in order to help them to grow.
  [V n] He went out to water the plants.
 5) VERB If your eyes water, tears build up in them because they are hurting or because you are upset.
  His eyes watered from cigarette smoke.
 6) VERB If you say that your mouth is watering, you mean that you can smell or see some nice food and you might mean that your mouth is producing a liquid.
 → See also mouth-watering
  ...cookies to make your mouth water.
  Syn:
  salivate
 7) PHR-ERG: V inflects When a pregnant woman's waters break, the fluid in her womb that surrounds the baby passes out of her body, showing that the baby is ready to be born. A doctor or midwife can break a woman's waters so that the birth can begin.
  My waters broke at six in the morning and within four hours Jamie was born.
 8) PHRASE: v-link PHR If you say that an event or incident is water under the bridge, you mean that it has happened and cannot now be changed, so there is no point in worrying about it any more.
  He was relieved his time in jail was over and regarded it as water under the bridge.
 9) PHRASE If you are in deep water, you are in a difficult or awkward situation.
  You certainly seem to be in deep water...
  I could tell that we were getting off the subject and into deep water.
 10) PHRASE: V inflects, usu with brd-neg If an argument or theory does not hold water, it does not seem to be reasonable or be in accordance with the facts.
  This argument simply cannot hold water in Europe.
 11) PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v If you are in hot water, you are in trouble. [INFORMAL]
  The company has already been in hot water over high prices this year.
 12) PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n If you pour cold water on an idea or suggestion, you show that you have a low opinion of it.
  City economists pour cold water on the idea that the economic recovery has begun.
 13) PHRASE: V and N inflect If you test the water or test the waters, you try to find out what reaction an action or idea will get before you do it or tell it to people.
  You should be cautious when getting involved and test the water before committing yourself.
 14) like water off a duck's backsee duck
 to take to something like a duck to watersee duck
 like a fish out of watersee fish
 to keep your head above watersee head
 to pour oil on troubled waterssee oil
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - water down

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

water

2water verb -ters; -tered; -ter·ing
1 [+ obj] : to pour water on (something, such as a plant)
• We need to water the lawn/garden/plants.
2 [+ obj] : to give (an animal) water to drink
• They fed and watered the horses in the barn.
3 [no obj] of the eyes : to produce tears
• My eyes were watering as I chopped the onions.
4 [no obj] of the mouth : to become wet with saliva especially because you want to eat or taste something
• Just smelling chocolate makes my mouth water. [=makes me want to taste or eat chocolate]
- see also mouth-watering
5 [+ obj] technical : to supply water to (a region or city) - usually used as (be) watered
• The vineyards are in a region watered by two rivers.
water down [phrasal verb] water (something) down or water down (something)
1 : to make (an alcoholic drink) weaker by adding water to it
• Someone watered down [=diluted] the punch.
2 disapproving : to make (something) less effective, powerful, etc.
• He had to water down [=simplify] the lecture for the younger students.
• The movie watered down the lessons of the book.

Subscribe to RSS - gardening - general words