British English

odds

odds [noun]

the probability (= how likely it is) that a particular thing will or will not happen

US /ɑːdz/ 
UK /ɒdz/ 
Example: 

If you drive a car all your life, the odds are that you'll have an accident at some point.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

odds

 noun

the odds used for saying how likely something is:
The odds are that he'll win (= he'll probably win).
The odds are against us (= we will probably not succeed).

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

odds

odds S3 AC /ɒdz $ ɑːdz/ BrE AmE noun [plural]
1. PROBABILITYthe odds how likely it is that something will or will not happen:
The odds are (=it is likely) that he will commit the same crime again.
the odds of
You can narrow the odds of a nasty accident happening in your home by being more safety-conscious.
the odds against
The odds against a plane crash are around a million to one.
I’m afraid that the odds are heavily against her winning (=it is not likely).
What are the odds (=how likely is it) that they will mess up?
a new company that has beaten the odds and succeeded (=it was not likely to succeed, but it did)
2. DIFFICULTIES difficulties which make a good result seem very unlikely:
The hospital’s director has been battling against the odds to improve patient care.
The soldiers’ job was to hold on despite impossible odds.
3. be at odds
a) to disagree
be at odds with
Briggs found himself at odds with his colleagues.
be at odds over/on
The two politicians were at odds over what was the truth.
b) if two statements, descriptions, actions etc are at odds with each other, they are different although they should be the same
be at odds with
Mark’s account of what happened is at odds with Dan’s.
She gave him a sweet smile, totally at odds with the look of dislike in her eyes.
4. HORSE RACING ETC the numbers that show how much money you will win if you ↑bet on the winner of a horse race or other competition:
The odds are 6–1.
odds of
At odds of 10–1 he bet a hundred pounds.
(at) long/short odds (=high or low numbers, that show a high or low risk of losing)
Everyone was surprised when Desert Zone won the race, at very long odds.
lay/offer (somebody) odds British English:
They are laying odds of 8–1 that the Conservatives will win the next election.
5. it makes no odds British English spoken used to say that what someone does or what happens is not important:
Pay me now or later – it makes no odds.
6. pay over the odds British English informal to pay a higher price than is usual or reasonable:
Most residents live in tiny apartments and pay over the odds for them too.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)
■ adjectives
enormous/considerable/incredible odds He survived a night in the cold water against incredible odds.
great odds (=a lot of difficulties) We must hope that, despite great odds, we can achieve a peaceful settlement.
impossible/overwhelming odds (=making success seem extremely unlikely) They face impossible odds simply trying to get an education. | They face overwhelming odds in their struggle to preserve the park.
■ verbs
beat/overcome/defy the odds (=succeed despite great difficulties) The baby, born sixteen weeks too early, defied the odds and is celebrating her first birthday.
battle/struggle against the odds (=work hard despite great difficulties) The Coastguard was battling against the odds to keep the oil spill from reaching the shore.
■ phrases
against all odds (=despite something seeming very unlikely) Against all odds, he recovered from his illness.
the odds are stacked against somebody (=there are a lot of difficulties that may prevent someone’s success) They may be able to build a life for themselves, but the odds are stacked against them.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

odds

odds AW   [ɒdz]    [ɑːdz]  noun plural
1. (usually the odds) the degree to which sth is likely to happen
The odds are very much in our favour (= we are likely to succeed).
The odds are heavily against him (= he is not likely to succeed).
The odds are that (= it is likely that) she'll win.

What are the odds (= how likely is it) he won't turn up?

2. something that makes it seem impossible to do or achieve sth
They secured a victory in the face of overwhelming odds.

Against all (the) odds, he made a full recovery.

3. (in betting) the connection between two numbers that shows how much money sb will receive if they win a bet
odds of ten to one (= ten times the amount of money that has been bet by sb will be paid to them if they win)
They are offering long/short odds (= the prize money will be high/low because there is a high/low risk of losing) on the defending champion.
(figurative) I'll lay odds on him getting the job (= I'm sure he will get it).
more at the cards/odds are stacked against youthe cards/odds are stacked in your favour at  stacked
Idioms: at odds  it makes no odds  over the odds  
Word Origin:
[odds] early 16th cent.: apparently the plural of the obsolete noun odd ‘odd number or odd person’.  
Example Bank:
He will try hard to win, although he knows the odds are stacked against him.
I'll lay odds we never see him again.
She defied the odds to beat the clear favourite.
She struggled against terrible odds to overcome her illness.
Sometimes an outsider will win at long odds, but not often.
The bookmakers are offering only short odds on the favourite.
The film is a heart-warming tale of triumph against the odds.
The odds against making a profit in this business are huge.
The odds against their survival have lengthened.
The odds on the outsider were 100–1.
They were offering odds of ten to one.
Against all (the) odds, he made a full recovery.
I put £10 on Middlesbrough to beat Manchester at odds of three to one.
The odds are heavily against him.
The odds are that she'll win.
The odds are very much in our favour.
They are offering long/short odds on the defending champion.

What are the odds he won't turn up?

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

odds / ɒdz /   / ɑːdz / noun [ plural ]

C1 the probability (= how likely it is) that a particular thing will or will not happen:

If you drive a car all your life, the odds are that you'll have an accident at some point.

There are heavy odds against people succeeding in such a bad economic climate.

What are the odds on him being (= do you think he will be) re-elected?

The odds are stacked against a woman succeeding (= it is not likely that a woman will succeed) in the business.

in gambling (= the activity of risking money guessing the result of something) , a probability expressed as a number:

The odds against my horse winning (= that it will not win) / on my horse winning (= that it will win) are a hundred to one.

The odds that the US entrant will win the race are ten to one.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

odds

[ɒ̱dz]
 1) N-PLURAL: usu the N You refer to how likely something is to happen as the odds that it will happen.
 → See also odds-on
  What are the odds of finding a parking space right outside the door?...
  The odds are that you are going to fail.
  Syn:
  chances
 2) N-PLURAL In betting, odds are expressions with numbers such as `10 to 1' and `7 to 2' that show how likely something is thought to be, for example how likely a particular horse is to lose or win a race.
  Gavin Jones, who put ₤25 on Eugene, at odds of 50 to 1, has won ₤1,250.
 3) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR, oft PHR with n If someone is at odds with someone else, or if two people are at odds, they are disagreeing or quarrelling with each other.
  He was at odds with his Prime Minister...
  An adviser said there was no reason why the two countries should remain at odds.
 4) PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n If you say that the odds are against something or someone, you mean that they are unlikely to succeed.
  He reckoned the odds are against the scheme going ahead...
  I'm sorry. I just feel as if the odds are stacked up against me.
 5) PHRASE: PHR with cl If something happens against all odds, it happens or succeeds although it seemed impossible or very unlikely.
  Some women do manage to achieve business success against all odds...
  Finally, late in life and against considerable odds, she became a nun.
 6) PHRASE: V inflects If you say that the odds are in someone's favour, you mean that they are likely to succeed in what they are doing.
  His troops will only engage in a ground battle when all the odds are in their favour.
 7) PHR-ERG: V inflects To shorten the odds on something happening means to make it more likely to happen. To lengthen the odds means to make it less likely to happen. You can also say that the odds shorten or lengthen.
  His reception there shortened the odds that he might be the next Tory leader.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

odds

 

odds /ˈɑːdz/ noun [plural]
1 : the possibility that something will happen : the chance that one thing will happen instead of a different thing
• She wanted to improve her odds [=chances] of winning.
• They believe that surgery may increase his odds of survival. [=may make it more likely that he will survive]
• There's a chance it could rain, but odds are that it'll be sunny tomorrow. [=it is more likely to be sunny than rainy tomorrow]
• The team has made some major improvements, but they still face long odds. [=they still are not likely to win]
- often used with the
The odds are good that he'll survive. [=he is likely to survive]
• What are the odds of winning?
• What are the odds that they'll be there on time?
• Smoking increases the odds of getting lung cancer.
The odds are in our favor. [=it is likely that we will succeed]
• She knew that the odds were against her. [=she knew that she was not likely to succeed]
• It could rain tomorrow, but the odds are against it. [=it probably will not rain]
The odds are in favor of a major storm this weekend. [=a major storm is likely this weekend]
2 : conditions that make it difficult for something to happen
• They fought against great/heavy/impossible/overwhelming odds and won.
• He was able to do it, against all odds. [=even though it was very difficult and unlikely]
- often used with the
• They defied/overcame the odds.
Despite/against the odds, she has survived breast cancer.
• I tried to beat the odds. [=to succeed even though I was not likely to succeed]
3 : two numbers that show how much a person can win by betting a certain amount of money
• I bet $1,000 at 4–1 odds. If the horse I bet on wins, I will walk away with $4,000.
• winning at odds of 6–1
at odds : not agreeing with each other : in a state of disagreement
• The parents and teachers are still at odds (about/over what to teach the students).
- often + with
• The two groups have long been at odds with each other.
• He was completely at odds [=he completely disagreed] with the way the problem was being handled.
• The results of the study are at odds with our previous findings.
make no odds Brit informal
- used to say that a choice is not important
• It makes no odds [=makes no difference] to me when we leave.
odds are in favor
- see 1favor
over the odds Brit informal : more than the usual or expected amount
• We had to pay over the odds to get good seats for the concert.
what's the odds? Brit informal
- used to say that something is not likely to have an effect or make a difference
• He'll do it anyway, so what's the odds [=what's the use] of telling him not to?

English translation unavailable for productively.

time waster

time waster [noun]

you say that someone or something is a time waster, you mean that they cause you to spend a lot of time doing something that is unnecessary or does not produce any benefit.

Example: 

Surfing the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

time-waster

noun [ C ]

someone who causes another person to waste time doing something that does not achieveany good result:

The ad was answered by a lot of time-wasters who didn't even seriously want the job.

an activity that takes a lot of time and does not achieve anything important:

The internet has replaced television as the biggest time-waster ever invented.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

time waster

 time wasters
 also time-waster
 N-COUNT (disapproval)

 If you say that someone or something is a time waster, you mean that they cause you to spend a lot of time doing something that is unnecessary or does not produce any benefit.
  Surfing the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster.

come up with sth

come up with sth [phrasal verb]

to suggest or think of an idea or plan

US /kʌm/ 
UK /kʌm/ 
Example: 

She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

come up with something phrasal verb

1 to think of an idea, answer etc

 Is that the best excuse you can come up with? 

We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas.

2 informal to produce an amount of money 

We wanted to buy the house but we couldn’t come up with the cash. 

How am I supposed to come up with $10,000?

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

come up with sth — phrasal verb with come / kʌm / verb ( came , come )

B2 to suggest or think of an idea or plan:

She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

come up with

 1) PHRASAL VERB If you come up with a plan or idea, you think of it and suggest it.
  [V P P n] Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
  [V P P n] 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
 2) PHRASAL VERB If you come up with a sum of money, you manage to produce it when it is needed.
  [V P P n] If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

come up with something

[no passive] to find or produce an answer, a sum of money, etc.

She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

How soon can you come up with the money?

recap

recap [verb]

to repeat the main points of an explanation or description

US /ˈriː.kæp/ 
UK /ˈriː.kæp/ 
Example: 

Finally, the teacher recapped the main points of the lesson.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

recap

recap /ˈriːkæp, riːˈkæp/ BrE AmE verb (past tense and past participle recapped, present participle recapping) [intransitive and transitive]
[Date: 1900-2000; Origin: recapitulate]
to repeat the main points of something that has just been said:
Let me just recap what’s been discussed so far.
recap on
to recap on the previous lecture

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

recap

recap [recap recaps recapped recapping] verb, noun   [ˈriːkæp]    [ˈriːkæp] 

 

verb (-pp-) intransitive, transitive ~ (on sth) | ~ sth | ~ what, where, etc… =  recapitulate
Let me just recap on what we've decided so far.
 
Word Origin:
1950s: abbreviation.  
Example Bank:
Let me just recap on what we've decided so far.

 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

recap / ˈriː.kæp / / ˌriːˈkæp / verb [ I or T ] ( -pp- )

to repeat the main points of an explanation or description:

Finally, the teacher recapped the main points of the lesson.

To recap, our main aim is to increase sales by 15 percent this year.

 

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

recap

[ri͟ːkæ̱p]
 recaps, recapping, recapped
 VERB

 You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
  To recap briefly, an agreement negotiated to cut the budget deficit in the coming year was rejected 10 days ago by a large majority...
  [V n] Can you recap the points included in the regional conference proposal?
 Syn:
 sum up, recapitulate
 N-SING
 Recap is also a noun. Each report starts with a summary of the last month, a recap of how we did versus our projections, and a rundown on the significant events of the period.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

recap

re·cap /ˈriːˌkæp/ verb -caps; -capped; -cap·ping : to give a brief summary of what has been done or said before

[+ obj]

• At the end of the program, the announcer recapped the day's news.
• Before we continue, let's recap what we have done so far.

[no obj]

• Before we continue, let's recap.
- recap noun, pl -caps [count]
• The article provides a short recap of recent political developments.
• Before we continue, here's a recap of what we have done so far.

to-do list

to-do list [noun]

a list of tasks that need to be done

Example: 

It's on my to-do list.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

to-ˈdo list noun [countable]  

a list of jobs you have to do

 Painting the bedroom is at the top of my to-do list.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

to-do list

noun [ C ] UK  US  WORKPLACE

a list of tasks that need to be done:

It's on my to-do list.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

to-do list

 noun

Definition of to-do list

: a list of things to doCalling the plumber is on my to-do list.

accomplish

accomplish [verb]

to finish something successfully or to achieve something

US /əˈkɑːm.plɪʃ/ 
UK /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ 
Example: 

The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

accomplish

 verb (accomplishes, accomplishing, accomplished )
to succeed in doing something difficult that you planned to do same meaning achieve:
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

accomplish

accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ $ əˈkɑːm-, əˈkʌm-/ BrE AmE verb [transitive]
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: acomplir, from Vulgar Latin accomplere, from Latin ad- 'to' + complere ( ⇨ ↑complete1)]
to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard SYN achieve:
We have accomplished all we set out to do.
Mission accomplished (=we have done what we intended to do).
• • •
THESAURUS
■ succeed in doing something
succeed verb [intransitive] to do something you tried or wanted to do: Will they succeed in winning the election? | He wanted to make her jealous, and he succeeded.
manage verb [intransitive] to succeed in doing something difficult, after trying hard. Manage to do something is very commonly used instead of succeed in doing something in everyday English: He finally managed to find an apartment near his office. | Don’t worry – I’m sure we’ll manage somehow.
achieve verb [transitive] to succeed in doing something good or important: She’s achieved a lot in the short time she’s been with the company. | If we are to achieve our goals, we have to plan properly.
accomplish verb [transitive] formal to achieve something: The government accomplished its objective of reducing violent crime. | What do you hope to accomplish this year?
make it to be successful in your career, or to succeed in reaching a place or part of a competition: Only a few people make it to the top and become professional singers. | We finally made it to Chicago. | Which two teams will make it to the final?
pull off phrasal verb to succeed in doing something, especially when you could easily have not succeeded. Pull off sounds rather informal: Italy pulled off a great victory over Germany. | I’d never performed on my own before, and wasn’t sure if I could pull it off.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

accomplish

ac·com·plish [accomplish accomplishes accomplished accomplishing]   [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]    [əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]  verb ~ sth
to succeed in doing or completing sth
Syn:  achieve
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do).
 
Word Origin:
late Middle English: from Old French acompliss-, lengthened stem of acomplir, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + complere ‘to complete’.  
Example Bank:
That's it. Mission accomplished.

I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

accomplish / əˈkʌm.plɪʃ /   / -ˈkɑːm- / verb [ T ]

C1 to finish something successfully or to achieve something:

The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.

She accomplished such a lot during her visit.

I feel as if I've accomplished nothing since I left my job.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

accomplish

[əkʌ̱mplɪʃ, AM əkɒ̱m-]
 accomplishes, accomplishing, accomplished
 VERB

 If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.
  [V n] If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal...
  [V n] They are skeptical about how much will be accomplished by legislation.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

accomplish

ac·com·plish /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ verb -plish·es; -plished; -plish·ing [+ obj] : to succeed in doing (something)
• They have accomplished [=done, achieved] much in a very short period of time.
• He finally felt like he had accomplished [=done] something important.
• There are several different ways to accomplish the same task.
• It's amazing what you can accomplish [=do] through/with hard work.
• Exactly what he thought he would accomplish is unclear.
- ac·com·plish·able /əˈkʰɑmplɪʃəbəɫ/ adj [more ~; most ~]

kill time

kill time [idiom]

to do something that keeps you busy while you are waiting for something else to happen

Example: 

Are you really watching that nonsense movie or just trying to kill your time?

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

8. kill time/an hour etc to spend time doing something which is not important, while you are waiting to do something important or waiting for something else to happen:
With time to kill, he took a cab to the centre.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

kill time

kill ˈtime | kill an ˈhour, a couple of ˈhours, etc. idiom

to spend time doing sth that is not important while you are waiting for sth else to happen

We killed time playing cards.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

kill time, an hour, etc.

B2 to do something that keeps you busy while you are waiting for something else to happen:

The train was late, so I killed an hour or so window-shopping.

time flies

time flies [idiom]

used to mean that time passes surprisingly quickly

Example: 

Time flies when you’re with friends having great time.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

time flies

time ˈflies idiom
(saying) time seems to pass very quickly
How time flies! I've got to go now.

Time has flown since the holiday began. This phrase is a translation of the Latin ‘tempus fugit’.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

time flies saying

C2 used to mean that time passes surprisingly quickly:

Time flies when you're having fun.

round the clock

round the clock [idiom]

all day and all night

Example: 

Doctors and nurses worked round the clock to help those injured in the train crash.

media: 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

round-the-clock

ˌround-the-ˈclock BrE AmE adjective [only before noun]
happening all the time, both day and night:
round-the-clock medical care

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

around the clock

around/round the ˈclock idiom

all day and all night without stopping

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

round/around the clock

C1 all day and all night:

Doctors and nurses worked round the clock to help those injured in the train crash.

She needed round-the-clock nursing.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

10) PHRASE: PHR with v, PHR n If something is done round the clock or around the clock, it is done all day and all night without stopping.
  Rescue services have been working round the clock to free stranded motorists...
  We can't afford to give you around-the-clock protection.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

around the clock also round the clock : throughout the entire day and night : every hour of the day
• Our stores are now open around the clock. [=our stores are open 24 hours a day]
• Reporters worked around the clock to cover the story.

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