American English

classmate

classmate [noun]
US /ˈklæs.meɪt/ 
UK /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ 
Example: 

Borzoo Khezry is one of my old classmates.

A person who is in the same class as you at school or college.

Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

Borzoo Khezry is one of my old classmates.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

classmate

 noun
a person who is in the same class as you at school or college

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

classmate

classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt $ ˈklæs-/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
a member of the same class in a school, college, or – in the US – a university

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

classmate

class·mate [classmate classmates]   [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]    [ˈklæsmeɪt]  noun
a person who is or was in the same class as you at school or college 
Example Bank:

Are you curious to know where your former classmates are now?

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

classmate / ˈklɑːs.meɪt /   / ˈklæs- / noun [ C ]

A2 someone who is in the same class as you at school

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

classmate

/klɑ:smeɪt, klæs-/
(classmates)

Your classmates are students who are in the same class as you at school or college.

N-COUNT: oft poss N

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

classmate

class·mate /ˈklæsˌmeɪt, Brit ˈklɑːsˌmeɪt/ noun, pl -mates [count] : a member of the same class in a school, college, or university
Classmate can refer to someone who is taking the same class as you or to someone who will graduate from your school or college in the same year as you.
• We were classmates in high school.
• She invited all of her classmates to her birthday party.

station

station [noun] (BUSES/TRAINS)
US /ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ 
UK /ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ 
Example: 

Have you heard anything about paris subway stations?

A place where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off, goods can be loaded etc, or the buildings at such a place

Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

Have you heard anything about paris subway stations?

Oxford Essential Dictionary

station

 noun

1 (also railway station) a place where trains stop so that people can get on and off

2 a place where buses or coaches start and end their journeys:
the bus station

3 a building for some special work:
the police station
the fire station
a petrol station

4 a television or radio company

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

station

I. station1 S1 W1 /ˈsteɪʃən/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1500-1600; Language: French; Origin: Latin statio 'place for standing or stopping', from stare 'to stand']
1. TRAIN/BUS [countable] a place where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off, goods can be loaded etc, or the buildings at such a place ⇨ terminus:
I want to get off at the next station.
Grand Central Station
Is there a waiting room in the station?
train station/railway station British English
the city bus station
2. CENTRE FOR A SERVICE OR ACTIVITY [countable] a building or place that is a centre for a particular kind of service or activity:
a police station
a fire station
petrol station British English gas station American English (=where petrol is sold)
polling station (=where you vote in an election)
an Antarctic research station ⇨ ↑action stations
3. RADIO/TV [countable] an organization which makes television or radio broadcasts, or the building where this is done:
New York jazz station WBGO
a local TV station
4. SOCIAL RANK [countable] old-fashioned your position in society:
Karen was definitely getting ideas above her station (=higher than her social rank).
5. POSITION [countable] formal a place where someone stands or sits in order to be ready to do something quickly if needed:
You’re not to leave your station unless told.
6. FARM [countable] a large sheep or cattle farm in Australia or New Zealand
7. ARMY/NAVY [countable] a small military establishment:
an isolated naval station
• • •
THESAURUS
station a place where trains or buses regularly stop: The town has its own railway station. | Paddington Station in west London | the bus station
terminus the station or stop at the end of a railway or bus line: We’ve arranged to meet her at the Victoria bus terminus. | the railway terminus in central Calcutta
track [usually plural] the metal lines along which trains travel. This is sometimes used in American English to say which part of a station a train will leave from: The passenger train, traveling at 120 mph, careered off the tracks.
platform the raised place beside a railway track where you get on and off a train in a station – used especially to say which part of a station a train will leave from: Trains for Oxford leave from Platform 2.
ticket office (also booking office British English) the place at a station where tickets are sold: You can buy rail tickets online or at the ticket office.
departures board British English (also departure board American English) a board saying when and from which part of a station each train will leave: The departures board said that the train was ten minutes late.
 

station house

ˈstation ˌhouse BrE AmE noun [countable] American English old-fashioned
the local office of the police in a town, part of a city etc SYN police station

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

station

sta·tion [station stations stationed stationing] noun, verb   [ˈsteɪʃn]    [ˈsteɪʃn]

noun  

FOR TRAINS/BUSES
1. a place where trains stop so that passengers can get on and off; the buildings connected with this
I get off at the next station.
the main station
Penn Station
a train station
(BrE also) a railway station
(BrE) a tube/an underground station

(NAmE) a subway station

2. (usually in compounds) a place where buses stop; the buildings connected with this
a bus/coach station  In Britain, the word station on its own usually refers to the train station
Can you tell me the way to the station? In the US it is usual to say which station you are talking about
• the train station

• the Greyhound Bus station  

FOR WORK/SERVICE

3. (usually in compounds) a place or building where a service is organized and provided or a special type of work is done
a police station
(BrE) a petrol station
(NAmE) a gas station
an agricultural research station
• a pollution monitoring station

compare  space station  

RADIO/TV COMPANY

4. (often in compounds) a radio or television company and the programmes it broadcasts
a local radio/TV station

• He tuned to another station.  

SOCIAL POSITION

5. (old-fashioned or formal) your social position

• She was definitely getting ideas above her station.  

POSITION

6. a place where sb has to wait and watch or be ready to do work if needed
• You are not to leave your station without permission.

see also  docking station  

LARGE FARM

7. (usually in compounds) a large sheep or cattle farm in Australia or New Zealand  

FOR ARMY/NAVY
8. a small base for the army or navy; the people living in it
a naval station
see also  action stations, see panic stations at  panic  n.  
Word Origin:
Middle English (as a noun): via Old French from Latin statio(n-), from stare ‘to stand’. Early use referred generally to “position”, especially ‘position in life, status’, and specifically, in ecclesiastical use, to ‘a holy place of pilgrimage (visited as one of a group)’. The verb dates from the late 16th cent.  
Thesaurus:
station noun
1. C
Get off at the next station.
stopbus stopterminusterminaldestination|AmE depot
a rail/railway/railroad station/terminus/terminal
a train station/terminus/depot
a bus station/terminus/terminal/depot
arrive at the station/stop/bus stop/terminal/your destination
2. C (often in compounds)
a local radio/TV station
channelnetwork|technical frequency
a television station/channel/network
a radio station/network/frequency
tune to a station/channel/frequency 
Example Bank:
I can pick up a lot of foreign stations on this radio.
I went into a polling station and cast my vote.
The UK post was a way station to retirement.
The bus leaves the station at 09.00 hours.
The meeting had to be abandoned after local fire station officer, Dave Temple, was called away to a fire.
The police led me into the station house.
The station airs 14 hours of local news per week.
The train arrived at Oxford Station twenty minutes late.
There's a newspaper kiosk in the station.
We get off at the next station.
We got to the station just as the train was pulling out.
We stopped for a break at a motorway service station.
We waited for him at the bus station.
a digital radio station
a gas station attendant
the CIA station chief in Vietnam
I bought a newspaper at the bus station.
I'll get a coffee at the station.
I'll give you a lift to the station.
I'm getting off at the next station.
Temple is the name of both a London tube station and a Paris metro station.
The train left the station on time.
The train was just arriving at the station.
There was an explosion in a subway station.
They met on the station platform.
• a local radio/TV station

• the railroad/train/subway/bus station

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

station / ˈsteɪ.ʃ ə n / noun [ C ] (BUSES/TRAINS)

A1 a building and the surrounding area where buses or trains stop for people to get on or off:

a train/rail station

a bus/coach station

UK a railway station

Our office is near the station.

We looked on our map to find the nearest underground/tube ( US subway/metro ) station.
 

station / ˈsteɪ.ʃ ə n / noun [ C ] (BROADCASTING)

B1 a company that broadcasts radio or television programmes:

a radio/television station

a commercial/foreign station

a pirate (= illegal) station

The reception is not very good - try to tune in to another station.
 

station / ˈsteɪ.ʃ ə n / noun [ C ] (SERVICE)

a building or place used for a particular service or type of work:

a petrol ( US gas) station

a police/fire station

a biological research station

mainly Australian English a large farm with animals in Australia and New Zealand:

a sheep station
 

station / ˈsteɪ.ʃ ə n / noun [ C ] (POSITION)

a particular position that someone has been ordered to move into or to stay in:

The police took up their stations at the edge of the road, holding back the crowd.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

station

/steɪʃ(ə)n/
(stations, stationing, stationed)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.
A station is a building by a railway line where trains stop so that people can get on or off.
Ingrid went with him to the railway station to see him off...
N-COUNT: oft n N

2.
A bus station is a building, usually in a town or city, where buses stop, usually for a while, so that people can get on or off.
N-COUNT: n N

3.
If you talk about a particular radio or television station, you are referring to the programmes broadcast by a particular radio or television company.
...an independent local radio station...
It claims to be the most popular television station in the UK.
N-COUNT: oft n N

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1sta·tion /ˈsteɪʃən/ noun, pl -tions [count]
1 : a place where buses, trains, etc., regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off
• They drove him to the bus/train station.
• a subway station
- see also way station
2 : a place where someone does a job or waits for a task
• The waiters were at their stations in the dining room.
• a nurse's/nursing station [=an office area for the nurses working in a hospital]
• The sailors were ordered to man their battle stations.
• After joining the army, he spent five years at his first station. [=post]
3 old-fashioned : a person's social or official position in relation to others : rank
• He had married above his station.
• They were aware of her station in life.
4 : a building, area, etc., where a certain kind of work or activity is done
• a research/space/weather station
• a computer station
• a feeding station for livestock
5 : a place that provides a certain kind of service to the public
• A firefighter led the children on a tour of the station. [=fire station]
• She stopped for gas at the first station [=(US) gas station, (Brit) petrol station] she saw.
• Officers brought him to the station [=police station] for questioning.
6 : a company that makes radio or television broadcasts
• He turned to his favorite sports station.
• What station is the game on? also; : the building from which radio or television broadcasts are made
• Our offices are located next door to a TV station.
7 : a farm or ranch in Australia or New Zealand
• a sheep station

newsstand

newsstand [noun]
US /ˈnuːz.stænd/ 
UK /ˈnjuːz.stænd/ 
Example: 

That newsstand sells interesting comic magazines.

A place on a street where newspapers and magazines are sold

newsstand - دکه روزنامه فروشی
Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

That newsstand sells interesting comic magazines.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

newsstand

newsstand /ˈnjuːzstænd $ ˈnuːz-/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
a place on a street where newspapers and magazines are sold
 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

news-stand

ˈnews-stand [news-stand news-stands] (US ˈnewsstand)      noun
a place on the street, at a station, etc. where you can buy newspapers and magazines

The first issue of the magazine hit the news-stands (= went on sale) today.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

newsstand / ˈnjuːz.stænd /   / ˈnuːz- / noun [ C ]

a table or temporary structure used as a small shop for selling newspapers and magazines outside in public places

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

newsstand

/nju:zstænd, AM nu:z-/
also news-stand
(newsstands)

A newsstand is a stall in the street or a public place, which sells newspapers and magazines.
Eight new national newspapers have appeared on the newsstands since 1981.

N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

newsstand

news·stand /ˈnuːzˌstænd, Brit ˈnjuːzˌstænd/ noun, pl -stands [count] : a place (such as a small outdoor store) where newspapers and magazines are sold

bookstore

bookstore [noun]
US /ˈbʊkˌstɔr/ 
Example: 

The new edition is on sale now at any good bookstore.

a shop that sells books

bookstore - کتاب فروشی
Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

The new edition is on sale now at any good bookstore.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

bookshop

 noun
a shop that sells books

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

bookshop

bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp $ -ʃɑːp/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
especially British English a shop that sells books SYN bookstore American English

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

bookshop

book·shop [bookshop bookshops]   [ˈbʊkʃɒp]    [ˈbʊkʃɑːp]  (especially BrE) (NAmE usually book·store   [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)]  ;   [ˈbʊkstɔːr]  ) noun
a shop/store that sells books 
Example Bank:
I asked the bookshop to order several titles which were not in stock.

The new edition is on sale now at any good bookshop.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

bookshop / ˈbʊk.ʃɒp /   / -ʃɑːp / noun [ C ] mainly UK ( US usually bookstore )

A2 a shop or website where books are sold

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

bookstore

/bʊkstɔ:(r)/
(bookstores)

A bookstore is a shop where books are sold. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use bookshop)

N-COUNT

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

bookstore

book·store /ˈbʊkˌstoɚ/ noun, pl -stores [count] chiefly US : a store that sells books

heart

heart [noun] (EMOTIONS)
US /hɑːrt/ 
UK /hɑːt/ 
Example: 

I love you, and I mean it from the bottom of my heart

Oxford Essential Dictionary

heart

 noun

pronunciation
The word heart sounds like start.

1 the part of the body that makes the blood go round inside:
Your heart beats faster when you run.

2 your feelings:
She has a kind heart (= she is kind).

3 the centre; the middle part:
They live in the heart of the countryside.

4 the shape (below)

5 hearts (plural) the group of playing cards (called a suit) that have red shapes like hearts on them:
the six of hearts

break somebody's heart to make somebody very sad:
It broke his heart when his wife died.

by heart so that you know every word:
I have learned the poem by heart.

lose heart to stop hoping:
Don't lose heart – you can still win if you try.

your heart sinks you suddenly feel unhappy:
My heart sank when I saw the first question on the exam paper.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

heart

heart S1 W1 /hɑːt $ hɑːrt/ BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: adjective: heartened ≠ disheartened, heartening ≠ disheartening, heartless, hearty; noun: heart, heartlessness, heartiness; adverb: heartily, heartlessly, hearteningly ≠ dishearteningly; verb: hearten ≠ dishearten]
[Language: Old English; Origin: heorte]

1. BODY ORGAN [countable] the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body:
Regular exercise is good for the heart.
Can you hear my heart beating?
Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding.
My heart raced. Were we going to land safely?
Daniel had no history of heart problems.
She suffers from a rare heart condition.
His breathing and heart rate were now normal.
2. EMOTIONS/LOVE [countable] the part of you that feels strong emotions and feelings:
His heart was full of anger and grief.
The plight of the refugees had tugged at the nation’s heart.
The doctor had an extremely kind heart.
She could hardly speak for the ache in her heart.
It would break Kate’s heart (=make her extremely sad) to leave the lovely old house.
He left the country with a heavy heart (=great sadness).
Edith loved her boy with all her heart and soul.
I was still pretty innocent then when it came to affairs of the heart (=matters relating to love and sex).
a woman with a heart of gold (=very kind character)
Sometimes I think he’s got a heart of stone (=very cruel character).
I’m glad I followed my heart rather than my head for once.
My father told me never to let my heart rule my head.
kind-hearted/cold-hearted/hard-hearted etc (=having a kind, unkind, cruel etc character)
He thinks of himself as a warm-hearted and caring human being.
3. YOUR CHEST [countable usually singular] the part of your chest near your heart:
He put his hand on his heart.
4. SHAPE [countable] a shape used to represent a heart
5. from the (bottom of your) heart with great sincerity and strength of feeling:
Leonard spoke from the heart.
I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart.
She sang the songs straight from the heart.
6. in your heart (of hearts) if you know, feel, or believe something in your heart, you are secretly sure about it although you may not admit it:
In her heart she knew she would never go.
Deep in his heart, he wanted Laura back.
7. IMPORTANT PART OF SOMETHING [singular] the most important or central part of a problem, question etc
the heart of something
difficult issues at the heart of science policy
We must get to the heart of the problem.
8. ENCOURAGEMENT [uncountable] confidence and courage:
This inspiring service gave us new heart.
We mustn’t lose heart when people complain.
We’ve got to take a bit of heart from the fact that we won.
9. at heart if you are a particular kind of person at heart, that is the kind of person that you really are even though you may appear or behave differently:
He may be a working class boy at heart, but his lifestyle has been transformed.
Let’s face it, we’re all romantics at heart. ⇨ have sb’s (best) interests at heart at interest1(5), ⇨ young at heart at young1(5)
10. THE CENTRE OF AN AREA [countable] the middle part of an area furthest from the edge
in the heart of something
a house in the heart of London
at the heart of something
an old house at the heart of an ancient forest
11. close/dear to sb’s heart very important to someone:
The President liked to go to Williamsburg, a place close to his heart.
Money is dear to Kathleen’s heart.
12. the hearts and minds of somebody the thoughts, emotions, and attitudes a group of people have about a particular subject, which is a combination of their strong emotional feelings and their calm and sensible thoughts:
The president must try to win the hearts and minds of the voters.
13. by heart when you know something by heart, you remember all of it exactly:
After a few days of phoning Stephanie, he knew her number by heart.
Actors have to learn their lines by heart.
14. sb’s heart sinks used to say that someone suddenly lost hope and began to feel unhappy:
Her heart sank when she saw the number of books she had to read.
15. with all your heart with all your strength, energy, or emotion:
He hates Los Angeles with all his heart.
We sang the hymn with all our hearts.
16. take something to heart to consider what someone says to you very seriously, often because it upsets you:
Anne took his criticisms very much to heart.
We took Stephen’s warnings to heart.
17. sb’s heart goes out to somebody used to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person:
My heart goes out to the families of the victims.
18. CARD GAMES
a) [countable] a heart shape printed in red on a playing card
b) hearts [plural] the suit (=set) of playing cards that have these shapes on them:
the ace of hearts
c) [countable] one of the cards in this set:
Have you got any hearts?
19. do something to your heart’s content to do something as much as you want:
She had lazed around the pool to her heart’s content.
The dog can run to its heart’s content out there.
20. sb’s heart misses/skips a beat used to say that someone suddenly feels a moment of fear or excitement:
His heart missed a beat as he saw the body of a small child at the water’s edge.
21. set your heart on something to want something very much:
His father bought him the bike he had set his heart on.
She had set her heart on becoming a hairdresser.
22. a man/woman etc after my own heart someone who likes the same things or behaves in the same way that you do:
Geoff really is a man after my own heart.
23. cry/sing etc your heart out if you cry, sing etc your heart out, you do it with all your energy or emotion:
He found me crying my heart out and was so kind. ⇨ eat your heart out at eat(4), ⇨ pour your heart out at ↑pour
24. your heart’s desire/everything your heart could desire the one thing you want most, or everything that you could possibly want:
To have a baby was her heart’s desire.
25. not have the heart to do something to be unable to do something because it will make someone unhappy:
I didn’t have the heart to tell her that her beautiful vase was broken.
26. sb’s heart isn’t in it used to say that someone does not really want to do something:
She’s getting bored with the job and her heart’s not in it.
27. do something out of the goodness of your heart to do something out of kindness, not because you have been asked or expect a reward:
All these people were helping us out of the goodness of their hearts.
28. take somebody to your heart if people take someone to their hearts, they like them very much:
The fans have taken Hudson to their hearts.
29. VEGETABLE [countable] the firm middle part of some vegetables:
artichoke hearts
30. give/lose your heart to somebody to start to love someone very much
31. my heart was in my mouth used to say that you suddenly felt very afraid
32. sb’s heart is in the right place informal used to say that someone is really a kind person and has the right feelings about something important:
I don’t think his idea will work, though his heart’s in the right place.
33. it does your heart good to see/hear something used to say that something makes you feel happy
34. sb’s heart leaps literary used to say that someone suddenly feels happy and full of hope:
‘I couldn’t live without you,’ he said and Jane’s heart leapt.
35. be in good heart formal to feel happy and confident:
The team are in good heart and ready for the season’s matches.
36. have a heart! used to tell someone not to be too strict or unkind – used humorously
37. know the way to sb’s heart to know the way to please someone – used humorously
38. my heart bleeds (for somebody) used to say that you do not really feel any sympathy towards someone
a broken heart at broken2(9), ⇨ cross my heart at cross1(11), ⇨ have a change of heart at change2(1), ⇨ sick at heart at sick1(9), ⇨ strike at the heart of something at strike1(7), ⇨ wear your heart on your sleeve at wear1(8), ⇨ win sb’s heart at win1(3)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 1)
■ verbs
sb’s heart beats Her heart was beating fast.
sb’s heart pounds/thuds/thumps (=it beats very strongly) He reached the top, his heart pounding.
sb’s heart races (=it beats very fast) Was there someone in the alley? Joe’s heart began to race.
■ heart + NOUN
heart trouble/problems You should not take this medication if you have heart problems.
heart disease Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
a heart condition (=something wrong with your heart) The baby was born with a heart condition.
sb’s heart rate (=the number of times someone’s heart beats per minute) Your heart rate increases as you exercise.
■ adjectives
healthy Eating oily fish can help maintain a healthy heart.
a bad/weak heart (=an unhealthy heart) The effort proved too much for her weak heart.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)
■ adjectives
a good/kind heart (=a kind character) My father had a good heart.
a big heart (=a kind and generous character) She may be only small, but she has a big heart.
a soft heart (=a kind and sympathetic character) Julia’s soft heart had been touched by Minnie’s grief.
a cold/hard heart (=used about someone who does not feel sympathy for other people) It takes a hard heart not to be moved by these images of suffering.
a heavy heart (=feeling very sad) She made her way to the hospital with a heavy heart.
a light heart (=feeling happy) Paul left for home with a light heart.
a broken heart (=feeling very sad because of a problem in love) I wonder how many broken hearts Carlo was responsible for.
■ verbs
break sb’s heart (=make someone feel very sad) It broke my heart to see him so sick.
follow your heart (= do what your emotions want you to do) Go for it. Follow your heart. Who cares what everyone else thinks?
sb’s heart aches (=to feel very sad) It made his heart ache to look at her
■ phrases
heart and soul (=all your feelings) She loved Peter with all her heart and soul.
affairs of the heart (=matters relating to love) I had little experience of affairs of the heart.
sb’s heart rules their head (=someone makes decisions based on emotions rather than careful thought) He has never been one to let his heart rule his head.
a heart of gold (=a very kind character) She was rather brisk in manner but with a heart of gold.
a heart of stone (=a very cruel character) You’d have to have a heart of stone not to feel sorry for them.
be in good heart (=to be happy and confident) The team was in good heart, despite their loss this weekend.
be sick at heart (=to feel very unhappy) He was too sick at heart to know what to say.

 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

heart

 

heart [heart hearts]   [hɑːt]    [hɑːrt]  noun

PART OF BODY
1. countable the organ in the chest that sends blood around the body, usually on the left in humans
The patient's heart stopped beating for a few seconds.
heart trouble/failure
to have a weak heart
I could feel my heart pounding in my chest (= because of excitement, etc.).

2. countable (literary) the outside part of the chest where the heart is

• She clasped the photo to her heart.  

FEELINGS/EMOTIONS

3. countable the place in a person where the feelings and emotions are thought to be, especially those connected with love
She has a kind heart.
Have you no heart?
He returned with a heavy heart (= sad).
Her novels tend to deal with affairs of the heart.
The story captured the hearts and minds of a generation.

-HEARTED

4. (in adjectives) having the type of character or personality mentioned
• cold-hearted

• kind-hearted  

 

IMPORTANT PART

5. singular ~ (of sth) the most important part of sth
the heart of the matter/problem
The committee's report went to the heart of the government's dilemma.

• The distinction between right and wrong lies at the heart of all questions of morality.  

CENTRE

6. countable, usually singular ~ (of sth) the part that is in the centre of sth

• a quiet hotel in the very heart of the city  

 

OF CABBAGE

7. countable the smaller leaves in the middle of a cabbage, lettuce, etc.  

SHAPE
8. countable a thing shaped like a heart, often red and used as a symbol of love; a symbol shaped like a heart used to mean the verb ‘love’
• The words ‘I love you’ were written inside a big red heart.

(informal) I ♥New York.  

IN CARD GAMES

9. hearts plural, uncountable one of the four sets of cards (called suits) in a pack of cards, with red heart symbols on them
• the queen of hearts

• Hearts is/are trumps.

10. countable one card from the set of hearts
Who played that heart?
more at absence makes the heart grow fonder at  absence, a change of heart at  change  n., cross my heart (and hope to die) at  cross  v., eat your heart out at  eat, be etched on your heart/memory/mind at  etch, what the eye doesn't see (the heart doesn't grieve over) at  eye  n., find it in your heart/yourself to do sth at  find  v., out of the goodness of your heart at  goodness, home is where the heart is at  home  n., have sb's interests at heart at  interest  n., sick at heart at  sick  adj., sob your heart out at  sob  v., steal sb's heart at  steal  v., strike fear, etc. into sb/sb's heart at  strike  v., tear at your hearttear the heart out of sth at  tear1 v., warm the cockles (of sb's heart) at  warm  v., the way to sb's heart at  way  n., wear your heart on your sleeve at  wear  v., win sb's heart at  win  v., young at heart at  young  adj.
Idioms: at heart  break somebody's heart  by heart  dear to somebody's heart  from the heart  give somebody heart  give your heart to somebody  have a heart of gold  have a heart of stone  have a heart!  have your heart set on something  heart and soul  in good heart  in your heart  it does somebody's heart good  let your heart rule your head  lose heart  lose your heart  man after your own heart  my heart bleeds  not have the heart  off by heart  pour out your heart to somebody  rip the heart out of something  set your heart on something  somebody's heart is in the right place  somebody's heart is in their mouth  somebody's heart leaps  somebody's heart misses a beat  somebody's heart sinks  take heart  take something to heart  with all your your whole heart  your heart goes out to somebody  your heart is not in something  your heart's content
See also: off by heart  
Word Origin:
Old English heorte, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hart and German Herz, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin cor, cord- and Greek kēr, kardia.  
Example Bank:
Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.
He broke her heart.
He committed himself heart and soul to the cause.
He could have a change of heart and settle down to family life.
He had no heart for arguing.
He really puts his heart into his singing.
He set off with a light heart.
He smiled and her heart melted.
Her heart isn't in her job.
Her heart leaped with joy.
Her novels tend to deal with affairs of the heart
Her words pierced my heart.
His sad story touched her heart.
I could tell he spoke from the heart.
I wish you well with all my heart.
In my heart, I knew it wasn't true.
Inside, his heart was slowly breaking.
Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.
Let's sing it one more time from the beginning— and put some heart into it!
My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.
Our hearts go out to= we sympathize deeply with the families of the victims.
Relief filled his heart.
The committee's report went to the heart of the government's dilemma.
The heart pumps blood through the body.
This brings us to the real heart of the matter.
We live in the very heart of the city.
With a heavy heart, she watched him go.
a triple heart bypass operation
everything your heart could desire
open-heart surgery
the issue at the heart of modern government
to win the hearts and minds of the nation's youth
• ‘Hillsdown’ is a quiet hotel in the very heart of the city.

• Cost is at the heart of the matter for the Government.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

heart / hɑːt /   / hɑːrt / noun [ C ] (ORGAN)

heart

A2 the organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body:

He's got a weak/bad heart (= his heart is not healthy) .

Isabel's heart was beating fast with fright.

See picture heart

heart / hɑːt /   / hɑːrt / noun [ C or U ] (EMOTIONS)

B1 used to refer to a person's character, or the place within a person where feelings or emotions are considered to come from:

She has a good heart (= she is a kind person) .

I love you, and I mean it from the bottom of my heart (= very sincerely) .

I love you with all my heart (= very much) .

He said he'd never marry but he had a change of heart (= his feelings changed) when he met her.

Homelessness is a subject very close/dear to her heart (= is very important to her and she has strong feelings about it) .

He broke her heart (= made her very sad) when he left her for another woman.

It breaks my heart (= makes me feel very sad) to see him so unhappy.

They say he died of a broken heart (= because he was so sad) .

old-fashioned It does my heart good (= makes me very happy) to see those children so happy.

His heart leaped (= he suddenly felt very excited and happy) when the phone rang.

heart / hɑːt /   / hɑːrt / noun (CENTRAL PART)

B1 [ S ] the central or most important part:

The demonstrators will march through the heart of the capital.

A disagreement about boundaries is at the heart of the dispute.

Let's get to the heart of the matter .

[ C ] the firm central part of a vegetable, especially one with a lot of leaves:

artichoke hearts

the heart of a lettuce

See picture heart

heart / hɑːt /   / hɑːrt / noun [ U ] (COURAGE)

C2 courage or determination or hope:

You're doing really well - don't lose heart now.

Take heart - things can only get better.

heart / hɑːt /   / hɑːrt / noun [ C ] (SHAPE)

B2 a shape, consisting of two half circles next to each other at the top and a V shape at the bottom, often coloured pink or red and used to represent love

See picture heart

 

heart / hɑːt /   / hɑːrt / noun (CARDS)

hearts [ plural or U ] one of the four suits in playing cards, which has one or more red heart shapes:

the seven/ace of hearts

[ C ] a playing card from the suit of hearts:

In this game, a heart beats a club.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

heart

[hɑ͟ː(r)t]
 ♦♦
 hearts

 1) N-COUNT Your heart is the organ in your chest that pumps the blood around your body. People also use heart to refer to the area of their chest that is closest to their heart.
  The bullet had passed less than an inch from Andrea's heart...
  The only sound inside was the beating of his heart...
  He gave a sudden cry of pain and put his hand to his heart.
 2) N-COUNT: usu with poss You can refer to someone's heart when you are talking about their deep feelings and beliefs. [LITERARY]
  Alik's words filled her heart with pride...
  I just couldn't bring myself to admit what I knew in my heart to be true.
 3) N-VAR: usu adj N in sing (approval) You use heart when you are talking about someone's character and attitude towards other people, especially when they are kind and generous.
  She loved his brilliance and his generous heart...
  She's got a good heart but she's calculating.
 4) N-SING: the N If you refer to things of the heart, you mean love and relationships.
  This is an excellent time for affairs of the heart.
 5) N-SING: N of n The heart of something is the most central and important part of it.
  The heart of the problem is supply and demand...
  Money lies at the heart of the debate over airline safety.
  Syn:
  crux
 6) N-SING: usu N of n The heart of a place is its centre.
  ...a busy dentists' practice in the heart of London's West End.
 7) N-COUNT: with supp The heart of a lettuce, cabbage, or other vegetable is its centre leaves.
 8) N-COUNT A heart is a shape that is used as a symbol of love: ♥.
  ...heart-shaped chocolates.
 9) N-UNCOUNT-COLL Hearts is one of the four suits in a pack of playing cards. Each card in the suit is marked with one or more symbols in the shape of a heart.
 10) N-COUNT A heart is one of the thirteen playing cards in the suit of hearts.
 11) PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl (emphasis) If you feel or believe something with all your heart, you feel or believe it very strongly.
  My own family I loved with all my heart.
 12) PHRASE: PHR with cl If you say that someone is a particular kind of person at heart, you mean that that is what they are really like, even though they may seem very different.
  He was a very gentle boy at heart.
 13) PHRASE: usu have n PHR If you say that someone has your interests or your welfare at heart, you mean that they are concerned about you and that is why they are doing something.
  She told him she only had his interests at heart.
 14) PHRASE: V and N inflect If someone breaks your heart, they make you very sad and unhappy, usually because they end a love affair or close relationship with you. [LITERARY]
 15) PHRASE: V and N inflect, oft PHR to-inf If something breaks your heart, it makes you feel very sad and depressed, especially because people are suffering but you can do nothing to help them.
  It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
 16) PHRASE: N inflects If you say that someone has a broken heart, you mean that they are very sad, for example because a love affair has ended unhappily. [LITERARY]
  She never recovered from her broken heart.
 17) PHRASE: PHR after v If you know something such as a poem by heart, you have learned it so well that you can remember it without having to read it.
  Mack knew this passage by heart.
 18) PHRASE: change inflects If someone has a change of heart, their attitude towards something changes.
  Several brokers have had a change of heart about prospects for the company...
  Why the change of heart?
 19) PHRASE: N inflects, oft v-link PHR If something such as a subject or project is close to your heart or near to your heart, it is very important to you and you are very interested in it and concerned about it.
  This is a subject very close to my heart.
 20) PHRASE: PHR after v If you can do something to your heart's content, you can do it as much as you want.
  I was delighted to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my heart's content.
 21) CONVENTION You can say `cross my heart' when you want someone to believe that you are telling the truth. You can also ask `cross your heart?', when you are asking someone if they are really telling the truth. [SPOKEN]
  And I won't tell any of the other girls anything you tell me about it. I promise, cross my heart.
 22) PHRASE: PHR after v If you say something from the heart or from the bottom of your heart, you sincerely mean what you say.
  He spoke with confidence, from the heart...
  I don't want to go away without thanking you from the bottom of my heart.
  Syn:
  sincerely
 23) PHRASE: V inflects If something gives you heart, it makes you feel more confident or happy about something.
  It gave me heart to see one thug get what he deserves.
 24) PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR to-inf If you want to do something but do not have the heart to do it, you do not do it because you know it will make someone unhappy or disappointed.
  We knew all along but didn't have the heart to tell her.
 25) PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl If you believe or know something in your heart of hearts, that is what you really believe or think, even though it may sometimes seem that you do not.
  I know in my heart of hearts that I am the right man for that mission.
 26) PHRASE: V and N inflect, PHR n/-ing If your heart isn't in the thing you are doing, you have very little enthusiasm for it, usually because you are depressed or are thinking about something else.
  I tried to learn some lines but my heart wasn't really in it.
 27) PHRASE: V inflects If you lose heart, you become sad and depressed and are no longer interested in something, especially because it is not progressing as you would like.
  He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
 28) PHRASE: V and N inflect, oft PHR to n If you lose your heart to someone, you fall in love with them. [LITERARY]
 29) PHRASE: V and Ns inflect If your heart is in your mouth, you feel very excited, worried, or frightened.
  My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
 30) PHRASE: V and N inflect, usu PHR to n If you open your heart or pour out your heart to someone, you tell them your most private thoughts and feelings.
  She opened her heart to millions yesterday and told how she came close to suicide.
 31) PHRASE: heart and V inflect If you say that someone's heart is in the right place, you mean that they are kind, considerate, and generous, although you may disapprove of other aspects of their character.
  He is a bit of a tearaway but his heart is in the right place.
 32) PHRASE: V and N inflect, PHR n/-ing If you have set your heart on something, you want it very much or want to do it very much.
  He had always set his heart on a career in the fine arts.
 33) PHRASE: V and N inflect If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you openly show your feelings or emotions rather than keeping them hidden.
 34) PHRASE (emphasis) If you put your heart and soul into something, you do it with a great deal of enthusiasm and energy.
  He will always be successful when he puts his mind to something, because he puts his heart and soul into it.
 35) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR from n If you take heart from something, you are encouraged and made to feel optimistic by it.
 36) PHRASE: V inflects If you take something to heart, for example someone's behaviour, you are deeply affected and upset by it.
  If someone says something critical I take it to heart.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

heart

heart /ˈhɑɚt/ noun, pl hearts
1 [count] : the organ in your chest that pumps blood through your veins and arteries
• I could feel my heart pounding/racing.
• He has a bad/weak heart.
- often used before another noun
• He suffers from a heart condition.
heart failure/disease/surgery
• a heart murmur
• Aerobic exercise increases your heart rate. [=pulse]
- see picture at human; see also open-heart
2 [count] : the front part of your chest
• He put his hand on his heart.
• (literary) She clutched the child to her heart. [=breast, bosom]
3 a [count] : the heart thought of as the place where emotions are felt
• You shouldn't let your heart rule your head. [=you should be guided by reason and not by your emotions]
• When she heard the news, her heart filled with joy/sorrow.
• You're a man after my own heart. [=we have similar likes and dislikes]
• He offered to help us out of the goodness of his heart. [=because he is a good person and not because he wanted to get anything for himself]
• He wears his heart on his sleeve. [=he shows his emotions very openly]
• She's not too smart, but at least her heart is in the right place. [=she is a kind person who is trying to do good things]
• I just didn't have the heart to tell her that I didn't like her singing. [=I couldn't tell her because I knew that she would be hurt by what I said]
• The idea struck fear into their hearts. [=made them very afraid]
• I decided to follow my heart [=to do what I truly wanted to do] and take up acting.
My heart goes out to [=I feel very sorry for] the families of the victims.
• Her heart's desire [=greatest wish] was to become a movie star.
• She just couldn't find it in her heart to forgive them.
• I felt in my heart that our relationship was never meant to be.
• I think she knows in her heart that they're right. = I think she knows it in her heart of hearts. [=she knows it even though she does not want to admit it]
• They said they'd try to fix the problem, but I could see that their hearts (just) weren't in it. [=they did not really feel much interest or enthusiasm about doing it]
b : a kind or generous feeling for other people

[noncount]

• a ruler without heart

[count]

• a ruler without a heart
• He has a kind heart. [=he treats people kindly]
• He has a cold/hard heart. [=he treats people in a harsh or unfriendly way]
• She has a big heart. = She is all heart. = She has a heart of gold. [=she is a very kind person]
• She has a heart of stone. [=she does not care at all about the feelings of other people]
Have a heart! Can't you see he needs help?

4 [noncount] : feelings of love or affection
• It's best not to interfere in matters/affairs of the heart. [=romantic matters/affairs]
• He was determined to win/steal/capture her heart. [=to win her love]
5 [noncount] : emotional strength that allows you to continue in a difficult situation
• The team has shown a lot of heart.
6 a the heart : the central or most important part of something
• deep in the heart of the forest
• Their offices are in the heart of the city.
• Let's get right to the heart of the matter.
b [count] : the central part of some vegetables
• artichoke hearts
cabbage hearts
7 [count] : a shape that looks like a simple drawing of a heart and that is used as a symbol of love and affection
• The child decorated the card with hearts and flowers.
8 a [count] : a playing card that is marked with a red heart
• one heart, two diamonds, and two clubs
- see picture at human
b hearts [plural] : the suit in a deck of playing cards that consists of cards marked by hearts
• the king of hearts
- compare club, diamond, spade
absence makes the heart grow fonder

at heart
1 : at the most basic level
• I'm really a romantic at heart.
• She's 81 years old, but she's still young at heart. [=she behaves and thinks like a much younger person]
2 : as a main concern
• We have your best interests at heart. [=we want to do what is best for you]
break someone's heart : to cause someone to feel great sorrow or sadness
• He broke her heart when he left her for another woman.
• Her boyfriend left her with a broken heart.
• It breaks my heart to think of how those children have suffered.
by heart : from memory
• She knows the entire poem by heart. [=she has learned the poem and can recite it from memory]
• He learned the speech by heart.
close/dear/near to your heart : very personally and emotionally important to you
• This topic is one that's very close to my heart. [=I care very much about this subject]
• The school is very near and dear to her heart.
cross my heart

cry your heart out

do your heart good : to make you feel very happy
• It does his heart good to know that his daughters have become friends.
eat your heart out

faint of heart

from the bottom of your heart or from the/your heart : in a very sincere way
• He thanked us from the bottom of his heart.
• When I said you were my best friend, I meant it from the bottom of my heart.
• His speech at the memorial service was straight from the heart.
harden your heart

have your heart set on (something) or set your heart on (something)
✦When you have your heart set on something or when you set your heart on something, you want it very much.
• She has her heart set on a new bicycle.
heart in your mouth informal
✦If your heart is in your mouth, you are very excited or nervous about something.
• He waited for her arrival with his heart in his mouth.
heart is knocking

heart skips a beat informal
✦When you say that your heart skipped a beat or that something made your heart skip a beat, it means that you suddenly became very surprised, excited, or nervous about something.
• When I learned I was on live television, my heart skipped a beat.
• The news was enough to make his heart skip a beat.
heavy heart : a feeling of sadness
• It is with a heavy heart that I bring you this bad news.
know your own heart

light heart : a feeling of happiness
• He left for home with a light heart.
lose heart : to begin to feel that you cannot do something that you have been trying to do : to become discouraged
• They never lost heart, even in the face of adversity.
lose your heart : to fall in love with someone
• He met a beautiful woman and lost his heart.
- usually + to
• She lost her heart to a dashing young artist.
open your heart
1 : to talk in a very open and honest way about your feelings
• He opened his heart (to her) and told her how he really felt.
2 : to begin to be generous and kind
• We should all open our hearts and do something to help those poor children.
pour your heart out

sick at heart : very sad and upset
• The idea of children suffering from hunger made him sick at heart.
sing/dance/play (etc.) your heart out : to sing/dance/play (etc.) with great energy or effort
• The band played their hearts out in hopes of winning the prize.
take heart : to begin to feel better and more hopeful : to stop feeling sad or discouraged
Take heart; things will get better soon.
take (something) to heart : to be deeply affected or hurt by something
• He took their criticism (very much) to heart.
to your heart's content : until you feel satisfied : as long or as much as you want
• They let him eat and drink to his heart's content.
• Let's go somewhere where we can talk to our hearts' content.
warm the cockles of your heart

with all your heart : in a very sincere and deeply felt way
• I love him with all my heart.
• She tried with all her heart to please them.
your heart bleeds for
✦If your heart bleeds for someone, you feel great sadness or pity for that person.
your heart leaps
✦When your heart leaps, you become very happy or joyful about something.
Our hearts leapt when we heard that she had won.
your heart melts
✦When your heart melts, you begin to feel love, affection, or sympathy for someone or something.
• When he saw the puppies, his heart melted.
• It would have melted your heart to see her lying in that hospital bed.
• A warm smile melts the heart.
your heart sinks
✦When your heart sinks, you become sad or disappointed about something.
My heart sank when I saw the sad expression on her face.

tomato

tomato [noun]
US /təˈmeɪ.t̬oʊ/ 
UK /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ 
Example: 

What are the benefits of eating raw tomatoes?

a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

tomato - گوجه فرنگی
Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

What are the benefits of eating raw tomatoes?

Oxford Essential Dictionary

tomato

 noun (plural tomatoes)
a soft red fruit that you cook or eat cold in salads:
tomato soup

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

tomato

tomato S2 /təˈmɑːtəʊ $ -ˈmeɪtoʊ/ BrE AmE noun (plural tomatoes) [countable]
[Date: 1600-1700; Language: Spanish; Origin: tomate, from Nahuatl tomatl]

a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

tomato

 

to·mato [tomato tomatoes]   [təˈmɑːtəʊ]    [təˈmeɪtoʊ]  noun

countable, uncountable (pl. to·matoes)
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
sliced tomatoes
tomato plants  
Word Origin:
early 17th cent.: from French, Spanish, or Portuguese tomate, from Nahuatl tomatl.  
Example Bank:

Demonstrators threw rotten tomatoes at the car.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

tomato     / təmɑ.təʊ /      / -meɪ.t̬oʊ /   noun   [ C  or  U ]   ( plural   tomatoes ) 
  
tomato     A1     a round, red, sharp-tasting fruit with a lot of seeds, eaten cooked or uncooked as a vegetable, for example in salads or sauces 
  
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

tomato

[təmɑ͟ːtoʊ, AM -me͟ɪ-]
 tomatoes
 N-VAR
 Tomatoes are small, soft, red fruit that you can eat raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

tomato

tomato/təˈmɑː.təʊ/ US /-ˈmeɪ.ţoʊ/
noun [C or U] plural tomatoes
a round red sharp-tasting fruit with a lot of seeds which is eaten cooked or raw as a savoury food.

rice

rice [noun]
US /raɪs/ 
UK /raɪs/ 
Example: 

We usually eat rice as a main dish.

a food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water until they become soft enough to eat

rice - برنج
Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

We usually eat rice as a main dish.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

rice

 noun (no plural)
short, thin white or brown grain from a plant that grows on wet land in hot countries. We cook and eat rice:
Would you like rice or potatoes with your chicken?

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

rice

rice S3 /raɪs/ BrE AmE noun [uncountable]
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: ris, from Greek oryza, oryzon]
1. a food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water until they become soft enough to eat ⇨ risotto, pilau:
a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta
a plate of brown rice
Serve with plain boiled rice.
a few grains of rice
2. the plant that produces rice:
Rice is the main crop grown in the area.
rice fields

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

rice

rice [rice rices riced ricing]   [raɪs]    [raɪs]  noun

uncountable
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
a grain of rice
boiled/steamed/fried rice
long-/short-grain rice
brown rice (= without its outer covering removed)
rice paddies (= rice fields)  
Word Origin:
Middle English: from Old French ris, from Italian riso, from Greek oruza.  
Example Bank:

a spicy rice dish

 

 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

rice     / raɪs /   noun   [ U ]   
  
    A1     the small seeds of a particular type of grass, cooked, and eaten as food:  
  boiled/steamed/fried rice 
  long-grain rice 
  Do you prefer brown rice or white rice? 
        a grass that produces these seeds and grows in warm wet places 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

rice

[ra͟ɪs]
 ♦♦♦
 rices
 N-MASS

 Rice consists of white or brown grains taken from a cereal plant. You cook rice and usually eat it with meat or vegetables.
  ...a meal consisting of chicken, rice and vegetables...
  Thailand exports its fine rices around the world.

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

rice

rice /ˈraɪs/ noun [noncount]
1 : small white or brown grains that come from a southeast Asian plant and that are used for food
• a bowl/grain of rice
• steamed/fried rice
• brown/white rice
2 : the plant that produces rice
Rice is the main crop of the country.
• a field of rice = a rice field/paddy

 

bank

bank [noun] (MONEY)
US /bæŋk/ 
UK /bæŋk/ 
Example: 

He got a large loan from the bank.

A business that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bank - بانک
Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

He got a large loan from the bank.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

noun

1 a place that keeps money safe for people:
I've got £500 in the bank.

2 the land along the side of a river:
People were fishing along the banks of the river.

 

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

bank

I. bank1 S1 W1 /bæŋk/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Sense 1,3,7: Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: banque, from Old Italian banca 'long seat, bank']
[Sense 2,4,6,8: Date: 1100-1200; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language. ]
[Sense 5: Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: banc 'long seat']
1. PLACE FOR MONEY
a) a business that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services
in the bank
We have very little money in the bank.
Barclays Bank
a bank loan
b) a local office of a bank:
I have to go to the bank at lunch time. ⇨ ↑clearing bank, ↑merchant bank
2. RIVER/LAKE land along the side of a river or lake
bank of
the banks of the River Dee
the river bank
3. blood/sperm/organ bank a place where human blood etc is stored until someone needs it
4. CLOUDS/MIST a large mass of clouds, mist etc:
a fog bank
bank of
banks of mist
5. RAISED AREA a large sloping mass of earth, sand, snow etc:
She was sitting on a grassy bank.
bank of
steep banks of snow
banks of flowers
6. MACHINES a large number of machines, television screens etc arranged close together in a row
bank of
banks of TV monitors
7. GAME a supply of money used to ↑gamble, that people can win ⇨ break the bank at ↑break1(24)
8. be makin' bank American English spoken informal to earn a lot of money for the work that you do:
Check out Omar’s new car. The brother must be makin' bank.
9. ROAD a slope made at a bend in a road or ↑racetrack to make it safer for cars to go around
⇨ ↑bottle bank, ↑food bank, ↑memory bank
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ verbs
go to the bank I went to the bank and took out $80.
borrow from a bank You may be able to borrow some money from the bank.
a bank lends something The bank lent me £10,000 to help me start the business.
■ bank + NOUN
a bank account How much do you have in your bank account at the moment?
your bank balance (=the actual amount that you have in your bank account) I'm just going to check my bank balance online.
a bank card You can withdraw money using your bank card.
bank charges Will I have to pay bank charges on this account?
a bank clerk (=a junior worker in a bank) He began his career as a bank clerk.
a bank loan What's the interest rate on your bank loan?
a bank note (=a piece of paper money) a $10 bank note
a bank statement (=a written statement of how much you have in a bank account) I get a written bank statement once a month.
a bank manager Could I make an appointment with the bank manager, please?
a bank robber/robbery The bank robbers were never caught.
■ types of bank
a high street bank (=one of the ordinary banks that most people use) There's a lot of competition between the major high street banks.
a commercial bank (=an ordinary bank, or one that deals with large businesses) the role of UK commercial banks in the debt crisis
an investment/merchant bank (=one that buys and sells stocks and shares etc) Goldman Sachs, the US investment bank
a savings bank (=a bank that accepts your savings and provides mortgages)
a clearing bank (=one of the banks in Britain that uses a clearing house when dealing with other banks) large commercial customers of the clearing banks
a central bank (=the main financial authority in a country) The Bundesbank is the central bank of Germany.
the World Bank (=an international organization providing financial help to developing countries) The road building was funded by the World Bank.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

bank

bank [bank banks banked banking] noun, verb   [bæŋk]    [bæŋk] 

noun  

FOR MONEY
1. an organization that provides various financial services, for example keeping or lending money
My salary is paid directly into my bank.
I need to go to the bank (= the local office of a bank).
a bank loan
• a bank manager

see also  investment bank, merchant bank  

 

IN GAMBLING

 

2. a supply of money or things that are used as money in some games, especially those in which gambling is involved  

STH COLLECTED/STORED
3. an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use
a bank of knowledge
a blood/sperm bank

see also  databank  

 

OF RIVER/CANAL

4. the side of a river, canal, etc. and the land near it
He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.
• It's on the north bank of the Thames.

• a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)  

 

SLOPE

5. a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of sth or dividing sth
• There were low banks of earth between the rice fields.

• The girls ran down the steep grassy bank.

 

6. an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends  

OF CLOUD/SNOW, ETC.
7. a mass of cloud, snow, etc, especially one formed by the wind

• The sun disappeared behind a bank of clouds.  

 

OF MACHINES, ETC.

8. a row or series of similar objects, especially machines
a bank of lights/switches/computers
more at laugh all the way to the bank at  laugh  v.  
Word Origin:
n. senses 4 to 8 and v. senses 3 to 5 Middle English Old Norse bakki Germanic bench ‘set of things in rows’ French banc
n. senses 1 to 3 and v. senses 1 to 2 late 15th cent. French banque Italian banca medieval Latin banca bancus Germanic bank bench
 
Culture:
banks and banking
In Britain, the central bank, which acts as banker for the state and commercial banks, is the Bank of England. The Governor of the Bank of England advises the government on financial matters. The bank sets national interest rates (= the cost of borrowing money) and is responsible for issuing banknotes.
The main commercial banks, called clearing banks or high-street banks, are NatWest, Barclays, Lloyds TSB and HSBC. These are known as the ‘big four’ and have branches in most towns. Former building societies that became banks in the mid 1990s, such as Abbey and the Halifax, now compete with them for customers. People can use a current account and. for savings, a deposit account.The high-street banks offer bank loans for individuals and small businesses. Merchant banks deal with company finance on a larger scale.
In the US there are thousands of banks. This is because banks are prevented by law from operating in more than one state. Some banks get round this rule by forming holding companies which own banks with the same names in different states. Unlike British banks, American banks are banks of deposit and credit and do not build up capital. Banking is dominated by large money center banks, such as Chase, which raise money by dealing in the international money markets and lend it to businesses and other banks.
The US central bank is the Federal Reserve Bank, often called the Fed. In addition to the national Fed in Washington, DC, there are 12 regional ones. The Fed tells commercial banks how much money they must keep in reserve and decides what rate of interest to charge when lending them money. This affects the rate of interest the commercial banks charge their customers.
In the US people keep their accounts in commercial banks which must have a charter (= permission to operate) from the US or a state government. Each state decides whether to allow branch banking, i.e. to allow customers to do business at any branch of a bank, not just the one where they have their account. People also keep money in savings and loans organizations. The most common accounts are checking and savings accounts. 
Collocations:
Finance
Income
earn money/cash/(informal) a fortune
make money/a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune
build up funds/savings
get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy
live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension
get/receive/draw/collect a pension
depend/be dependent on (BrE) benefits/(NAmE) welfare/social security
Expenditure
spend money/your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
invest/put your savings in…
throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
lose your money/inheritance/pension
use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
pay (in) cash
use/pay by a credit/debit card
pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE) cheque/(US) check
change/exchange money/currency (BrE) traveller's cheques/(US) traveler's checks
give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit
Banks
have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account
credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account
deposit money/funds in your account
withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
(formal) make a deposit/withdrawal
find/go to/use (especially NAmE) an ATM/(BrE) a cash machine/dispenser
be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn
Personal finance
manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially BrE) sort out your finances
plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget
offer/extend credit (to sb)
arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft
pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt
pay for sth in (especially BrE) instalments/(NAmE usually) installments
Financial difficulties
get into debt/financial difficulties
be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
run out of/owe money
face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent
fall behind with/ (especially NAmE) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent
incur/run up/accumulate debts
tackle/reduce/settle your debts 
Example Bank:
A group of ten international banks is to underwrite and sell the bonds.
He got a large loan from the bank.
I need to get some money out of the bank.
I'll put half the money in the bank and spend the rest.
Investors lost millions when the bank crashed.
Many of these banks issue both credit and debit cards.
She has her money in one of the largest savings banks.
The River Frome had burst its banks after torrential rain.
The bank charged him a monthly $5 fee.
The bank lent her money to buy a car.
The bond will be priced by the issuing bank.
The central bank has put up interest rates.
The children rolled down the grassy bank.
The company owes the bank more than €4 million.
The government has refused to bail out the bank.
We could see them waving on the opposite bank.
We strolled along the river bank.
a huge bank of switches and buttons
a picnic on the banks of the Thames
a vast bank of cloud
They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.
a blood/sperm bank
Idiom: not break the bank

Derived: bank on somebody  bank up 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

bank / bæŋk / noun [ C ] (MONEY)

A1 an organization where people and businesses can invest or borrow money, change it to foreign money, etc., or a building where these services are offered:

High-street banks have been accused of exploiting small firms.

I need to go to the bank at lunch time.

I had to take out a bank loan to start my own business.

In gambling, the bank is money that belongs to the owner and can be won by the players.

bank / bæŋk / noun [ C ] (RIVER)

B2 sloping raised land, especially along the sides of a river:

By the time we reached the opposite bank, the boat was sinking fast.

These flowers generally grow on river banks and near streams.

bank / bæŋk / noun [ C ] (MASS)

a pile or mass of earth, clouds, etc.:

A dark bank of cloud loomed on the horizon.
 

bank / bæŋk / noun [ C ] (ROWS)

a row of similar things, especially machines or parts of machines:

a bank of switches

 

bank / bæŋk / noun [ C ] (STORE)

A bank of something, such as blood or human organs for medical use, is a place that stores these things for later use:

a blood bank

a sperm bank

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

bank
I. FINANCE AND STORAGE

/bæŋk/

(banks, banking, banked)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
A bank is an institution where people or businesses can keep their money.
Which bank offers you the service that best suits your financial needs?...
I had £10,000 in the bank.
N-COUNT
2.
A bank is a building where a bank offers its services.
N-COUNT
3.
If you bank money, you pay it into a bank.
Once you have registered your particulars with an agency and it has banked your cheque, the process begins.
VERB: V n
4.
If you bank with a particular bank, you have an account with that bank.
My husband has banked with the Co-op since before the war.
VERB: V with n
5.
You use bank to refer to a store of something. For example, a blood bank is a store of blood that is kept ready for use.
...Britain’s National Police Computer, one of the largest data banks in the world.
N-COUNT: with supp, usu n N

II. AREAS AND MASSES

/bæŋk/

(banks)
1.
The banks of a river, canal, or lake are the raised areas of ground along its edge.
...30 miles of new developments along both banks of the Thames.
...an old warehouse on the banks of a canal.
= side
N-COUNT: usu N of n
2.
A bank of ground is a raised area of it with a flat top and one or two sloping sides.
...resting indolently upon a grassy bank.
N-COUNT
3.
A bank of something is a long high mass of it.
On their journey south they hit a bank of fog off the north-east coast of Scotland.
N-COUNT: N of n
4.
A bank of things, especially machines, switches, or dials, is a row of them, or a series of rows.
The typical laborer now sits in front of a bank of dials.
N-COUNT
5.
see also banked

III. OTHER VERB USES

/bæŋk/

(banks, banking, banked)
When an aircraft banks, one of its wings rises higher than the other, usually when it is changing direction.
A plane took off and banked above the highway in front of him.
VERB: V

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

bank
5bank noun, pl banks [count] : a group or series of objects that are arranged close together in a row - usually + of
• There is a bank of vending machines in the basement.
• Several banks of lights hung above the stage.
• a bank of file cabinets

- compare 1bank 3bank

3bank noun, pl banks [count]
1 : the higher ground that is along the edge of a river, stream, etc.
• We sat on the bank of the river [=on the riverbank] to watch the boats.
• The stream overflowed its banks.
2 a : a steep slope : the side of a hill
• We planted bushes all along the bank in front of the house.
• They climbed a steep bank to get to the terrace.
- see also sandbank
b : a small hill that is built next to a road along a curve in order to make driving on that section of road safer
3 : a thick mass of clouds or fog
• a fog bank
• A bank of dark clouds entered the region.
- see also snowbank

1bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun, pl banks [count]
1 : a business where people keep their money, borrow money, etc., or the building where such a business operates
• Our paychecks are deposited in/into the bank automatically.
• How much money do you have in the bank?
• My cousin works in/at a bank.
• I have to go to the bank today.
- often used before another noun
bank customers
• How much money do you have in your bank account?
- see also savings bank
2 : a small closed container in which money is saved
• She saves all her change in a small bank on her desk.
- see also piggy bank
3 : a place where a particular thing is stored until it is needed
• information stored in a computer's memory banks
- see also blood bank, sperm bank
break the bank : to be very expensive or too expensive : to cost a lot of money - usually used in negative statements
• Buy a car that's dependable but won't break the bank.
laugh all the way to the bank

swim

US /swɪm/ 
UK /swɪm/ 
Example: 

They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.

To move yourself through water using your arms and legs

swim - شنا کردن
Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

swim

 verb (swims, swimming, swam /, has swum )
to move your body through water:
Can you swim?
I swam across the lake.

grammar
When you talk about spending time swimming as a sport, you usually say go swimming: I go swimming every day.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

swim

I. swim1 S3 /swɪm/ BrE AmE verb (past tense swam /swæm/, past participle swum /swʌm/, present participle swimming)
[Word Family: noun: ↑swim, ↑swimmer, ↑swimming; verb: ↑swim; adverb: ↑swimmingly]
[Language: Old English; Origin: swimman]
1. MOVE THROUGH WATER [intransitive and transitive] to move yourself through water using your arms and legs
swim in
We swam in the chilly water.
swim around/across etc
She could swim across the lake.
Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
kids learning to swim the backstroke
She was the first woman to swim the Channel.
2. WATER ANIMALS [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] when fish, ducks etc swim, they move around the water using their tails and ↑fins, their feet etc:
Tropical fish swam slowly around in the tank.
3. NOT THINKING/SEEING PROPERLY [intransitive]
a) if your head swims, you start to feel confused or that everything is spinning around:
My head was swimming after looking at that screen all day.
b) if something you are looking at swims, it seems to be moving around, usually because you are ill, tired, or drunk:
The numbers swam before my eyes.
4. be swimming in something to be covered by a lot of liquid:
potatoes swimming in thick gravy
5. swim against the tide/current etc to do or say things which are different from what most people do or say, because you do not mind being different OPP swim with the tide
sink or swim at ↑sink1(15)

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

swim

swim [swim swims swam swimming swum] verb, noun   [swɪm]    [swɪm] 

 

verb (swim·ming, swam   [swæm]  ;   [swæm]  swum   [swʌm]  ;   [swʌm]  )
1. intransitive, transitive (of a person) to move through water in a horizontal position using the arms and legs
I can't swim.
The boys swam across the lake.
We swam out (= away from land) to the yacht.
They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
~ sth Can you swim backstroke yet?

How long will it take her to swim the Channel?

2. intransitive go swimming to spend time swimming for pleasure

I go swimming twice a week.

3. intransitive (+ adv./prep.) (of a fish, etc.) to move through or across water
A shoal of fish swam past.

Ducks were swimming around on the river.

4. intransitive (usually be swimming) to be covered with a lot of liquid
~ (in sth) The main course was swimming in oil.

~ (with sth) Her eyes were swimming with tears.

5. intransitive (of objects, etc.) to seem to be moving around, especially when you are ill/sick or drunk

The pages swam before her eyes.

6. intransitive to feel confused and/or as if everything is spinning around
His head swam and he swayed dizzily.
see sink or swim at  sink  v.
Verb forms:

 
Word Origin:
Old English swimman (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwemmen and German schwimmen.  
Which Word?:
bath / bathe / swim / sunbathe
When you wash yourself you can say that you bath (BrE) or bathe (NAmE), but it is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE).
You can also bath (BrE) or bathe (NAmE) another person, for example a baby.
You bathe a part of your body, especially to clean a wound.
When you go swimming it is old-fashioned to say that you bathe, and you cannot say that you bath or take a bath. It is more common to swim, go for a swim, have a swim or go swimming: Let’s go for a quick swim in the pool. She goes swimming every morning before breakfast. What you wear for this activity is usually called a swimming costume in BrE and a bathing suit in NAmE.
When you lie in the sun in order to go brown you sunbathe. 
Example Bank:
A beaver swam vigorously upstream.
A water vole swam vigorously upstream.
Exhausted, they swam ashore.
He can't swim well.
She swam back towards the shore.
We swam out to the boat.
swimming across the river
swimming in the sea
to swim across the river
to swim in the sea

Idiom: in the swim 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

swim     / swɪm /   verb   ( present participle   swimming ,  past tense   swam ,  past participle   swum )   (MOVE IN WATER) 
  
swim     A1   [ I  or  T ]   to move through water by moving the body or parts of the body:  
  We spent the day on the beach but it was too cold to  go  swimming. 
  Her ambition is to swim  (across)  the English Channel. 
  I swam two miles this morning. 
  be swimming in/with  sth   disapproving 
        If food is swimming in/with a liquid, it has too much of that liquid in it or on it:  
  The salad was swimming in oil. 

swim     / swɪm /   verb   ( present participle   swimming ,  past tense   swam ,  past participle   swum )   (SEEM TO MOVE) 
  
      [ I ]   (of an object) to seem to move about:  
  Getting up too suddenly made the room swim before her eyes. 
      [ I ]   If your head swims, you feel confused and are unable to think or see clearly:  
  After the second or third drink, my  head  began to swim. 

 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

swim

/swɪm/
(swims, swimming, swam, swum)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.
When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
She learned to swim when she was really tiny...
I went round to Jonathan’s to see if he wanted to go swimming...
He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore...
I swim a mile a day.
VERB: V, V, V adv/prep, V amount/n

2.
If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race.
She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980.
VERB: V n

3.
If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it.
In 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first man to swim the English Channel.
VERB: V n

4.
When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body.
The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.
VERB: V adv/prep, also V

5.
If objects swim, they seem to be moving backwards and forwards, usually because you are ill.
Alexis suddenly could take no more: he felt too hot, he couldn’t breathe, the room swam.
VERB: V

6.
If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill.
The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.
= spin
VERB: V

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1swim /ˈswɪm/ verb swims; swam /ˈswæm/; swum /ˈswʌm/; swim·ming
1 a [no obj] : to move through water by moving your arms and legs
• He's teaching the children to swim.
• She swam across the pool.
• I can't swim.
• He swam (for) almost a mile.
- see also swimming
b [+ obj] : to move through or across (an area of water) by swimming
• He swam the English Channel.
c [+ obj] : to swim by using (a specified method)
• The racers must swim the backstroke.
d [no obj] of a fish, bird, etc. : to move through or over water
• We watched the fish swimming in the river.
• Ducks swam in/on the pond.
2 [no obj] : to be completely covered with a liquid - usually used as (be) swimming in
• The potatoes were swimming in butter/gravy.
3 [no obj]
a : to feel dizzy or unable to think clearly because you are sick, confused, etc.
• I felt weak and my head was swimming.
• All the facts and figures he was reciting were starting to make my head swim. [=starting to make me feel confused, unable to think clearly, etc.]
b of something you are looking at : to seem to be moving around because you are tired, sick, etc.
• The room swam before my eyes.
sink or swim

swim with/against the tide

sing

US /sɪŋ/ 
UK /sɪŋ/ 
Example: 

The birds were singing outside my window.

To produce a musical sound with your voice

sing - آواز خواندن
Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

The birds were singing outside my window

Oxford Essential Dictionary

sing

 verb (sings, singing, sang /, has sung )
to make music with your voice:
She sang a song.
The birds were singing.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

sing

sing S1 W2 /sɪŋ/ BrE AmE verb (past tense sang /sæŋ/, past participle sung /sʌŋ/)
[Word Family: noun: ↑singer, ↑singing; verb: ↑sing; adjective: ↑unsung]
[Language: Old English; Origin: singan]
1. WITH YOUR VOICE [intransitive and transitive] to produce a musical sound with your voice:
She can sing beautifully.
Most children enjoy singing.
We had a great time singing some of the old songs.
sing to
My mother used to sing to me when I was young.
He was singing to himself quietly.
sing somebody something
Come on, sing us a song!
I’ve never been able to sing in tune (=sing the correct notes).
She patiently sang the baby to sleep. ⇨ ↑singing
2. BIRDS [intransitive] if birds sing, they produce high musical sounds:
I could hear the birds singing outside my window.
3. HIGH NOISE [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to make a high whistling sound:
A kettle was singing on the stove.
sing past
A bullet sang past my ear.
4. sing sb’s praises to praise someone very much:
Mrs Edwards was singing your praises today.
5. sing a different tune to say something different from what you said before:
You’re singing a different tune now!
6. be singing from the same hymn sheet/book used to say that a group of people all have the same aims or all express the same opinion on a particular subject:
Union representatives are all singing from the same hymn sheet on the issue of pay.
7. GIVE INFORMATION [intransitive] informal to tell people everything you know about a crime when they ask you questions about it – used especially by criminals and the police:
I think he’ll sing.
sing along phrasal verb
to sing with someone else who is already singing:
Sing along if you know the words.
sing along to
Jess was singing along to the radio.
sing out phrasal verb
1. sing out (something) to shout or sing some words clearly and loudly:
‘Freeze!’ a shrill voice sang out.
2. American English to sing loudly so that people can hear you easily
sing up phrasal verb British English
to sing more loudly:
Sing up, boys, I can’t hear you!

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sing

I. sing [sing sings sang singing sung]   [sɪŋ]    [sɪŋ]  verb (sang   [sæŋ]  ;   [sæŋ]  , sung   [sʌŋ]  ;   [sʌŋ]  )
1. intransitive, transitive to make musical sounds with your voice in the form of a song or tune
She usually sings in the shower.
I just can't sing in tune!
He was dancing around and singing at the top of his voice (= very loudly).
~ to sb He was singing softly to the baby.
~ sth to sb We all sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to her.
Will you sing a song to us?
~ sb sth Will you sing us a song?
~ sth Now I'd like to sing a song by the Beatles.

~ sb to sleep She sang the baby to sleep (= sang until the baby went to sleep).

2. intransitive (of birds) to make high musical sounds

• The birds were singing outside my window.

3. intransitive (+ adv./prep.) to make a high ringing sound like a whistle
Bullets sang past my ears.
She felt faint and the blood was singing in her head.
The kettle was singing away on the stove.
more at it's not over until the fat lady sings at  fat  adj.
Idioms: sing a different tune  sing from the same hymn sheet
Derived: sing along  sing of something  sing out  sing up
See also: sing out
 
Word Origin:
Old English singan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zingen and German singen.  
Thesaurus:
sing verb I, T
Sing us a song.
chanthumwhistle
sing/chant/whistle at sb/sth
sing/whistle to sb/sth
sing/hum/whistle a song/tune  
Collocations:
Music
Listening
listen to/enjoy/love/be into music/classical music/jazz/pop/hip-hop, etc.
listen to the radio/an MP3 player/a CD
put on/play a CD/a song/some music
turn down/up the music/radio/volume/bass
go to a concert/festival/gig/performance/recital
copy/burn/rip music/a CD/a DVD
download music/an album/a song/a demo/a video
Playing
play a musical instrument/the piano/percussion/a note/a riff/the melody/a concerto/a duet/by ear
sing an anthem/a ballad/a solo/an aria/the blues/in a choir/soprano/alto/tenor/bass/out of tune
hum a tune/a theme tune/a lullaby
accompany a singer/choir
strum a chord/guitar
Performing
form/start/get together/join/quit/leave a band
give a performance/concert/recital
do a concert/recital/gig
play a concert/gig/festival/venue
perform (BrE) at/in a concert/(especially NAmE) a concert
appear at a festival/live
go on/embark on a (world) tour
Recording
write/compose music/a ballad/a melody/a tune/a song/a theme song/an opera/a symphony
land/get/sign a record deal
be signed to/be dropped by a record company
record/release/put out an album/a single/a CD
be top of/top the charts
get to/go straight to/go straight in at/enter the charts at number one 
Example Bank:
Have you ever heard the band sing live?
He was singing quietly to himself.
Her mother sang her to sleep.
I can't sing very well.
Shall I sing to you?
She could sing a bit and agreed to take part in the show.
The birds sang louder than ever.
The lyrics were sung to the tune of the Beatles' ‘Eleanor Rigby’.
Unfortunately, he was singing out of tune.
We played and sang together.
boy bands singing about love
He was dancing around and singing at the top of his voice.
I just can't sing in tune!
• Now I'd like to sing a song by the Beatles.

• She sang the baby to sleep.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition

sing     / sɪŋ /   verb   [ I  or  T ]   ( sang ,  sung )   (MAKE MUSIC) 
  
    A1     to make musical sounds with the voice, usually a tune with words:  
  The children sang two songs by Schubert at the school concert. 
  We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing. 
  Your grandmother would like you to sing  for/to  her. 
  [ + two objects ]   Will you sing us a song/sing a song  to  us? 
  She sang her baby  to sleep  every night. 
  Pavarotti is singing Rodolfo   (= singing the part of Rodolfo)  in "La Bohème" at La Scala this week. 
  Please sing  up  ( US   out )   (= sing louder) . 
  
singing     / sɪŋ.ɪŋ /   noun   [ U ]   
 
© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

sing

/sɪŋ/
(sings, singing, sang, sung)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.
When you sing, you make musical sounds with your voice, usually producing words that fit a tune.
I can’t sing...
I sing about love most of the time...
They were all singing the same song...
Go on, then, sing us a song!...
‘You’re getting to be a habit with me,’ sang Eddie.
VERB: V, V about n, V n, V n n, V with quote

2.
When birds or insects sing, they make pleasant high-pitched sounds.
Birds were already singing in the garden.
VERB: V

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

sing

sing /ˈsɪŋ/ verb sings; sang /ˈsæŋ/ or sung /ˈsʌŋ/; sung; sing·ing
1 : to use your voice to make musical sounds in the form of a song or tune

[no obj]
• She sings in the choir.
• The children danced and sang.
• She sings beautifully.
• He sang softly to the baby.
• She's a great actress, and she can dance and sing, too.

[+ obj]

• We all stood and sang the national anthem.
• He sang a tune to us. = He sang us a tune.
• I can't sing the high notes.
• She sang the baby to sleep. [=she sang to the baby until it fell asleep]
2 [no obj] : to make pleasant sounds that sound like music
• Do you hear the birds singing?
3 [no obj] : to make a high-pitched whistling sound
• The kettle sang on the stove.
• The bullet sang past his helmet.
sing a different tune
- see 1tune
sing along [phrasal verb] : to sing a song together with someone who is already singing or with a recording of the song
• If you know the words, sing along (with us).
• He loves to sing along with the radio.
- see also sing-along
sing of [phrasal verb] sing of (someone or something) literary + old-fashioned : to speak or write about (someone or something) especially with enthusiasm
• The poet sang of knights and medieval times.
sing out [phrasal verb] sing out or sing out (something) or sing (something) out
1 : to say or shout something loudly
• If you need any help, just sing out.
• The children sang out [=cried out] “good morning” to the teacher.
• The crowd sang out insults.
2 : to sing something loudly
• The singer stopped and the crowd sang out the rest of the chorus.
sing someone's/something's praises or sing the praises of someone/something : to say good things about someone or something
• His patients all sing his praises.
• They were singing the praises of their new equipment.
- singing noun [noncount]
• What beautiful singing.
• folk singing
• There was singing and dancing all night long.
- singing adj
• She has a wonderful singing voice.
• His singing career is ruined.

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