the daughter of one of your children
granddaughter
noun
the daughter of your son or daughter
granddaughter
grand‧daugh‧ter /ˈɡrænˌdɔːtə $ -ˌdɒːtər/ noun [countable]
the daughter of your son or daughter
granddaughter
grand·daugh·ter [granddaughter granddaughters] [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] [ˈɡrændɔːtər] noun
a daughter of your son or daughter
compare grandson
granddaughter
granddaughter /ˈgrænd.dɔː.təʳ/ US /-dɑː.ţɚ/
noun [C]
the daughter of a person's son or daughter
granddaughter
/grændɔ:tə(r)/
(granddaughters)
Someone’s granddaughter is the daughter of their son or daughter.
...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
N-COUNT: usu with poss
granddaughter
grand·daugh·ter /ˈgrænˌdɑːtɚ/ noun, pl -ters [count] : a daughter of your son or daughter
the son of one of your children
grandson
noun
the son of your son or daughter
grandson
grand‧son /ˈɡrænsʌn/ noun [countable]
the son of your son or daughter
grandson
grand·son [grandson grandsons] [ˈɡrænsʌn] [ˈɡrænsʌn] noun
a son of your son or daughter
compare granddaughter
grandson
grandson /ˈgrænd.sʌn/
noun [C]
the son of a person's son or daughter
grandson
/grænsʌn/
(grandsons)
Someone’s grandson is the son of their son or daughter.
My grandson’s birthday was on Tuesday.
N-COUNT: oft with poss
grandson
grand·son /ˈgrændˌsʌn/ noun, pl -sons [count] : a son of your son or daughter
the son or daughter of one of your children
grandchild
noun (plural grandchildren )
the child of your son or daughter
grandchild
grand‧child /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ BrE AmE noun (plural grandchildren /-tʃɪldrən/) [countable]
the child of your son or daughter
grandchild
grand·child [grandchild grandchildren] [ˈɡræntʃaɪld] [ˈɡræntʃaɪld] noun (pl. grand·chil·dren)
a child of your son or daughter
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
grandchild / ˈɡræn.tʃaɪld / noun [ C ] ( plural grandchildren )
A2 the child of a person's son or daughter
© Cambridge University Press 2013
grandchild
/græntʃaɪld/
(grandchildren)
Someone’s grandchild is the child of their son or daughter.
Mary loves her grandchildren.
N-COUNT: oft poss N
grandchild
grand·child /ˈgrændˌʧajəld/ noun, pl -chil·dren /-ʧɪldrən/ [count] : a child of your son or daughter
I want to buy a moped for my brother's birthday.
a small two-wheeled vehicle with an engine
I want to buy a moped for my brother's birthday.
moped
noun
a vehicle like a bicycle with a small engine
moped
mo‧ped /ˈməʊped $ ˈmoʊ-/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Date: 1900-2000; Language: Swedish; Origin: motor 'motor' + pedal 'pedal']
a small two-wheeled vehicle with an engine ⇨ motorcycle
moped
moped [moped mopeds] [ˈməʊped] [ˈmoʊped] noun
a motorcycle with a small engine and also pedals
Word Origin:
1950s: from Swedish, from (trampcykel med) mo(tor och) ped(aler) ‘pedal cycle with motor and pedals’.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
moped / ˈməʊ.ped / / ˈmoʊ- / noun [ C ]
moped
a small motorcycle that has pedals (= parts that you press with your feet to move forward) that can be used when starting it or travelling up a hill
© Cambridge University Press 2013
moped
[mo͟ʊped]
mopeds
N-COUNT
A moped is a small motorcycle which you can also pedal like a bicycle. [mainly BRIT]
moped
mo·ped /ˈmoʊˌpɛd/ noun, pl -peds [count] : a small motorcycle that can be pedaled like a bicycle
the point at which two lines or edges meet
Watch the baby – that table has sharp corners.
corner
noun
a place where two lines, walls or roads meet:
Put the lamp in the corner of the room.
The shop is on the corner of East Avenue and Union Street.
He drove round the corner at top speed.
corner
I. cor‧ner1 S1 W2 /ˈkɔːnə $ ˈkɔːrnər/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: cornere, from corne 'horn, corner', from Latin cornu 'horn, point']
1. WHERE TWO LINES/EDGES MEET [countable] the point at which two lines or edges meet:
He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me.
corner of
Their initials were sewn on the corner of every pillow.
in the corner (of something)
The TV station’s name appears in the corner of the screen.
on the corner (of something)
Jessie sat on the corner of her bed.
three-cornered/four-cornered etc
a three-cornered hat
2. ROAD [countable usually singular]
a) the point where two roads meet
corner of
Ruth walked with her as far as the corner of the road.
on the corner
The hotel is on the corner of 5th and Maine.
at the corner
Several women were standing at the corner, talking to two police officers.
kids hanging around on street corners
b) a point in a road where it turns sharply:
He had tried to take the corner too quickly, and had lost control of the car.
The petrol station is around the corner.
3. CORNER OF A ROOM/BOX [countable usually singular] the place inside a room or box where two walls or sides meet
in the corner (of something)
There was an old piano in the corner of the living room.
corner table/seat
I reserved a corner table in my favourite restaurant.
4. MOUTH/EYE [countable] the sides of your mouth or eyes:
A tear appeared in the corner of his eye.
5. DIFFICULT SITUATION [singular] a difficult situation that you cannot easily escape from
back/box/force/push somebody into a corner (=put someone into a situation where they do not have any choices about what to do)
Don’t let your enemies back you into a corner.
The writers have painted themselves into a corner by killing off all the most popular characters in the first series.
He found himself in a tight corner (=a very difficult situation) looking for a way to get out.
6. SPORTS [countable]
a) a kick or hit that one team is allowed to take from one of the corners of their opponent’s end of the field
b) any of the four corners of the area in which the competitors fight in ↑boxing or ↑wrestling, especially one of the two corners where the competitors go in between ↑rounds
7. DISTANT PLACE [countable] a distant place in another part of the world
corner of
She’s gone off to work in some remote corner of the world.
People came from the four corners of the world (=from lots of different places) to make America their new home.
8. see something out of the corner of your eye to notice something accidentally, without turning your head towards it or looking for it:
Out of the corner of her eye she saw the dog running towards her.
9. (just) around/round the corner
a) near:
There’s a bus stop just around the corner.
b) likely to happen soon:
Economic recovery is just around the corner.
10. turn the corner to start to become successful or to feel better or happier, after a time when you have been unsuccessful, ill, or unhappy:
We knew Dad had turned the corner when he started complaining about the hospital food.
11. fight your corner/fight sb’s corner British English to try very hard to defend yourself in a discussion or argument, or to do this for someone else:
My line manager supports me, and says she’s willing to fight my corner.
12. cut corners to save time, money, or energy by doing things quickly and not as carefully as you should:
Don’t try to cut corners when you’re decorating.
13. cut a corner to go across the corner of something, especially a road, instead of staying next to the edges
14. have/get a corner on something to be the only company, organization etc that has a particular product, ability, advantage etc:
London does not have a corner on film festivals.
The company admitted reducing prices to get a corner on the market.
⇨ kitty-corner
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 1)
■ adjectives
▪ the top/bottom corner The ball flew straight into the top corner of the net.
▪ the left/left-hand corner We followed the path to the left-hand corner of the field.
▪ the right/right-hand corner Put your address in the top right-hand corner of the page.
▪ the southeast/northwest etc corner of something I was staying in the southwest corner of the island.
▪ the four corners of something Each team was based in one of the four corners of the pool.
▪ the far/opposite corner of something (=furthest from where you are) Something was moving in the far right corner of the garden.
▪ a quiet corner He sat on his own in a quiet corner of the library.
▪ a shady corner (=protected from the sun - used about outdoor places) Plant the herbs in a shady corner of the garden.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + corner
▪ a tight/sharp corner (=very curved and difficult to drive around) Go slowly because there’s a sharp corner up ahead.
▪ a blind corner (=one that you cannot see around) The car had come speeding around a blind corner much too fast.
▪ a street corner There’s a newspaper shop on the street corner.
■ verbs
▪ turn the corner (=go around a corner) I walked on and turned the corner into Church Road.
▪ come/go around a corner At that moment, a police car came around the corner.
▪ round a corner (=come around it) A tall good-looking man rounded the corner.
▪ take a corner (=go around a corner in a car) He took the corner too fast and crashed into a tree.
▪ disappear around a corner We watched the two boys disappear around the corner.
▪ cut a corner (=not go all around the edge of a corner) I crashed into a motorcyclist who had cut the corner.
▪ stand on a corner She stood on the corner saying goodnight to Michael.
II. corner2 BrE AmE verb
1. [transitive] to force a person or animal into a position from which they cannot easily escape:
Once the dog was cornered, he began to growl.
2. [transitive] to go to someone who is trying to avoid you, and make them listen to you:
Later, he cornered Jenny on the stairs and asked her what was wrong.
3. corner the market to gain control of the whole supply of a particular kind of goods:
They’ve been trying to corner the market by buying up all the wheat in sight.
4. [intransitive] if a car corners, it goes around a corner or bend in the road
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ catch to stop someone who is trying to escape, especially by running after them and then holding them: He raced after her, but he couldn’t catch her. | The police caught the bank robbers after a car chase through the city.
▪ arrest if the police arrest someone, they take him or her to a police station because they think that person has done something illegal: Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving. | The police arrested him and charged him with murder.
▪ apprehend formal if the police apprehend someone they think has done something illegal, they catch him or her: The two men were later apprehended after they robbed another store. | The killers were never apprehended. | All of the kidnappers were apprehended and convicted.
▪ capture to catch an enemy or a criminal in order to keep them as a prisoner: The French king was captured by the English at the battle of Poitiers in 1356. | The gunmen were finally captured after a shoot-out with the police.
▪ take somebody prisoner to catch someone, especially in a war, in order to keep them as a prisoner: 350 soldiers were killed and another 300 taken prisoner. | Ellison was taken prisoner by the Germans during the retreat to Dunkirk.
▪ trap to make someone go to a place from which they cannot escape, especially by using your skill and intelligence: Police trapped the man inside a bar on the city’s southside.
▪ corner to force someone into a place from which they cannot escape: He was cornered outside the school by three gang members.
corner
cor·ner [corner corners cornered cornering] noun, verb [ˈkɔːnə(r)] [ˈkɔːrnər]
noun
OF BUILDING/OBJECT/SHAPE
1. a part of sth where two or more sides, lines or edges join
• the four corners of a square
• Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter.
• I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
• A smile lifted the corner of his mouth.
• a speck of dirt in the corner of her eye
-CORNERED
2. (in adjectives) with the number of corners mentioned; involving the number of groups mentioned
• a three-cornered hat
• a three-cornered fight
OF ROOM/BOX
3. the place inside a room or a box where two sides join; the area around this place
• There was a television in the far corner of the room.
• a corner table/seat/cupboard
OF ROADS
4. a place where two streets join
• There was a group of youths standing on the street corner.
• Turn right at the corner of Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards.
• There's a hotel on/at the corner of my street.
• The wind hit him as he turned the corner.
5. a sharp bend in a road
• The car was taking the corners too fast.
AREA/REGION
6. a region or an area of a place (sometimes used for one that is far away or difficult to reach)
• She lives in a quiet corner of rural Yorkshire.
• Students come here from the four corners of the world.
• He knew every corner of the old town.
DIFFICULT SITUATION
7. usually singular a difficult situation
• to back/drive/force sb into a corner
• They had got her in a corner, and there wasn't much she could do about it.
• He was used to talking his way out of tight corners.
IN SPORT
8. (in sports such as football ( soccer ) and hockey) a free kick or hit that you take from the corner of your opponent's end of the field
• to take a corner
• The referee awarded a corner.
see also corner kick
9. (in boxing and wrestling) any of the four corners of a ring; the supporters who help in the corner
more at fight your corner at fight v., a tight spot/corner at tight
Word Origin:
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, based on Latin cornu ‘horn, tip, corner’.
Thesaurus:
corner noun C
• There was a group of youths standing on the street corner.
bend • • turn • • twist • • zigzag • |BrE hairpin bend • |AmE hairpin curve/turn •
around/round/at/on a corner/bend/hairpin bend/hairpin curve
a sharp corner/bend/turn/twist
round/take a corner/bend/hairpin bend
Example Bank:
• A white van came round the corner.
• As they turned the corner all the bags slid to one side.
• Beckham took the corner and Scholes headed it into the net.
• He found a quiet corner and got on with his work.
• He managed to force a corner.
• He parked in the far corner of the car park.
• He pushed the thought back into the darkest corner of his mind.
• He put the goalkeeper under pressure and managed to force a corner.
• He took a seat in the far corner of the cafe.
• He was used to having to talk his way out of tight corners.
• I hate coming out of that lane because it's a blind corner.
• I'm in a bit of a corner over finding staff for Friday evening.
• It's a rather sharp corner and she took it a little too fast.
• James blocked the shot but conceded a corner.
• Make sure the staircase is well lit, with no awkward corners.
• Moore took the corner.
• Put your address in the top right-hand corner of the page.
• She sat in a dark corner of the room.
• She tucked herself away in a corner and read all day.
• Smooth rounded corners make cleaning easier.
• The box had been tucked away in an odd corner of the attic.
• The waiter led us to a corner table.
• There were a lot of young men hanging about on street corners.
• They chose a table right in the corner of the restaurant.
• They had got her in a corner and there was nothing she could do about it.
• Turn right at the first corner.
• Welcome to our little corner of Philadelphia.
• a cool shady corner of the garden
• a remote corner of Afghanistan
• at the corner of West Street and Park Street
• the bank on the corner of Mount Street
• the four corners of his bed
• the local corner shop/store
• He had her backed into a corner a couple of times with new facts she didn't know.
• It is important to avoid being pushed into a corner.
• The wind hit him as he turned the corner.
• There was a large group of youths standing on the street corner.
• There's a hotel on the corner of my street.
• They had got him into a corner and there wasn't much he could do about it.
• Turn right at the corner of Avalon Road and Radnor Street.
Idioms: cut corners ▪ cut the corner ▪ round the corner ▪ see something out of the corner of your eye ▪ turn the corner
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
corner / ˈkɔː.nə r / / ˈkɔːr.nɚ / noun [ C ]
A2 the point, area, or line that is formed by the meeting of two lines, surfaces, roads, etc.:
You drive round corners too fast - just slow down a bit!
There's a postbox on the corner (= the place where the street crosses another) .
Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
I've got a bruise where I hit my leg against the corner of the table.
They only live just around/round the corner (= very close although not in the same road) - so we see them all the time.
C2 a part of a larger area, often somewhere quiet or far away:
They live in a remote corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest store.
a kick in football or a shot in hockey that is taken from the corner of the playing area
© Cambridge University Press 2013
corner
[kɔ͟ː(r)nə(r)]
♦♦
corners, cornering, cornered
1) N-COUNT: usu with supp A corner is a point or an area where two or more edges, sides, or surfaces of something join.
He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from under the blanket...
Write `By Airmail' in the top left hand corner.
2) N-COUNT The corner of a room, box, or similar space is the area inside it where its edges or walls meet.
...a card table in the corner of the living room...
The ball hurtled into the far corner of the net...
Finally I spotted it, in a dark corner over by the piano.
3) N-COUNT: usu sing, oft N of n The corner of your mouth or eye is the side of it.
She flicked a crumb off the corner of her mouth...
Out of the corner of her eye she saw that a car had stopped.
4) N-COUNT: usu with supp The corner of a street is the place where one of its sides ends as it joins another street.
She would spend the day hanging round street corners...
We can't have police officers on every corner...
He waited until the man had turned a corner.
5) N-COUNT A corner is a bend in a road.
...a sharp corner...
The road is a succession of hairpin bends, hills, and blind corners.
Syn:
bend
6) N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n If you talk about the corners of the world, a country, or some other place, you are referring to places that are far away or difficult to get to. [WRITTEN]
Buyers came from all corners of the world...
The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle.
7) N-COUNT In soccer, hockey, and some other sports, a corner is a free shot or kick taken from the corner of the pitch.
12) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If you say that something is around the corner, you mean that it will happen very soon. In British English, you can also say that something is round the corner.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer says that economic recovery is just around the corner.
Syn:
imminent
13) PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v If you say that something is around the corner, you mean that it is very near. In British English, you can also say that something is round the corner.
My new place is just around the corner.
14) PHRASE: V inflects (disapproval) If you cut corners, you do something quickly by doing it in a less thorough way than you should.
Take your time, don't cut corners and follow instructions to the letter.
15) PHRASE: PHR n You can use expressions such as the four corners of the world to refer to places that are a long way from each other. [WRITTEN]
They've combed the four corners of the world for the best accessories...
Young people came from the four corners of the nation.
16) PHRASE: N inflects, v-link PHR, PHR after v If you are in a corner or in a tight corner, you are in a situation which is difficult to deal with and get out of.
The government is in a corner on interest rates...
He appears to have backed himself into a tight corner.
Syn:
tight spot
1cor·ner /ˈkoɚnɚ/ noun, pl -ners [count]
1 : the point or area where two lines, edges, or sides of something meet
• the corner of a box/table/tablecloth
• A post marks the corner of the property.
• Write your name in the upper right-hand corner of the page.
• He caught the ball in the corner of the end zone.
• the northeast corner of the state
• We sat at a table in a corner of the room.
2 a : the place where two streets or roads meet
• a street corner
• The hotel is at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 59th Street.
• A group of teenagers were hanging around on the corner.
• He went to the grocery store around/round the corner from the bank.
b : a curve in a road
• She knew there was a gas station just around the corner. [=after the curve]
• The car took the corner [=drove around the curve in the road] too fast and went off the road.
- see also (just) around the corner (below), turn the corner (below)
3 : the side of your mouth or eye
• He said something out of the corner of his mouth to the person standing next to him.
• There was a tear in the corner of her eye.
• I saw something out of the corner of my eye. [=I saw something to the side of where I was looking]
4 : one of four parts of a boxing ring where the sides meet
• The boxers returned to their corners when the round ended.
- often used figuratively to describe people, groups, etc., that are opposing or fighting each other
• In one corner you have the music industry, and in the other, those who want music but don't want to pay for it.
✦Someone who gives you help and support is in your corner.
• I am going to need you in my corner when I go to court.
5 a : a place that is private or secret or that few people know about or visit
• They live in a quiet corner of the town.
- often used figuratively
• a memory that lies in some dark corner of his mind
b : a place that is far away
• His influence extends to every corner of the state.
• She is famous in every corner of the world. [=throughout the world]
• People came from the four corners of the earth [=from everywhere; from all over] to see the sight.
6 : a position that you cannot easily get out of : a difficult situation
• The city is in a tight corner financially. [=is in a bad financial position]
• The candidate backed/painted himself into a corner [=put himself in a bad position] by proposing a tax increase.
7 soccer : corner kick
cut corners often disapproving : to save time or money by doing less than you usually do or than you should do
• We don't have enough money to pay for everything, so we'll have to cut corners somewhere.
• You should never cut corners on safety.
have/get a corner on : to have or get enough of (something) to be able to control its price
• He has a corner on the silver market.
- often used figuratively
• He acts like he has a corner on new ideas. [=like he is the only person who has new ideas]
(just) around the corner : coming or happening very soon
• The politicians say that a stronger economy is just around the corner. [=that the economy will become stronger very soon]
• Summer vacation is around the corner.
turn the corner : to get past the most difficult area or period in something and begin to improve
• The company claims it has turned the corner and will be profitable soon.
2corner adj always used before a noun : located at a corner
• a corner office
• We ate in a corner booth at the restaurant.
• a corner shop/store
a public road in a city or town that has houses, shops etc on one or both sides
The bank is just across the street.
street
noun (abbr. St)
a road in a city, town or village with buildings along the sides:
I saw Anna walking down the street.
I live in Hertford Street.
91 Oxford St, London
street
street S1 W1 /striːt/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Language: Old English; Origin: stræt]
1. a public road in a city or town that has houses, shops etc on one or both sides:
We moved to Center Street when I was young.
She lives just a few streets away.
I walked on further down the street.
Someone just moved in across the street.
a car parked on the other side of the street
2. the streets [plural] (also the street) the busy public parts of a city where there is a lot of activity, excitement, and crime, or where people without homes live
on the streets
young people living on the streets
She felt quite safe walking the streets after dark.
Children as young as five are left to roam the streets (=walk around the streets) at night.
street musicians (=ones who play on the street)
She has written about the realities of street life (=living on the streets).
3. the man/woman in the street (also the man/woman on the street) the average person, who represents the general opinion about things:
The man on the street assumes that all politicians are corrupt.
4. (right) up your street British English exactly right for you
5. streets ahead (of somebody/something) British English informal much better than someone or something else:
James is streets ahead of the rest of the class at reading.
⇨ backstreet, ⇨ be (living) on easy street at easy1(13), ⇨ one-way street at one-way(1), ⇨ high street, two-way street, ⇨ walk the streets at walk1(8)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
▪ busy (=with a lot of traffic or people) The house faces onto a busy street.
▪ crowded (=with a lot of people) The streets get very crowded at weekends.
▪ quiet (=with very few people) It was late and the streets were quiet.
▪ empty/deserted (=with no people) As he walked home, the street was deserted.
▪ narrow an old city with quaint narrow streets
▪ the main street (=the biggest street in a town or village) They drove slowly along the main street.
▪ the high street British English (=the main street with shops) I bought this coat at a shop on the high street.
▪ a shopping street British English (=with a lot of shops) This is one of Europe’s most elegant shopping streets.
▪ a residential street (=with houses, not shops) a quiet residential street
▪ a one-way street (=in which you can only drive in one direction) He was caught driving the wrong way down a one-way street.
▪ a side/back street (=a small quiet street near the main street) The restaurant is tucked away in a side street.
▪ winding streets (=streets that turn in many directions) We spent hours exploring the town’s winding streets.
▪ cobbled streets (=with a surface made from round stones) The cobbled streets were closed to cars.
■ verbs
▪ cross the street (=walk to the other side) She crossed the street and walked into the bank.
■ street + NOUN
▪ a street corner (=a place where streets meet) Youths were standing around on street corners.
▪ a street light/lamp It was getting dark, and the street lamps were already on.
▪ street crime/violence (=when people are attacked in the street) Young men are most likely to be victims of street crime.
▪ street clothes (=ordinary clothes, not a special uniform or costume) She changed into her street clothes and left the theatre.
• • •
THESAURUS
■ types of road
▪ road a hard surface for cars, buses etc to drive on: They're planning to build a new road. | My address is 42, Station Road.
▪ street a road in a town, with houses or shops on each side: She lives on our street. | We walked along the streets of the old town. | Oxford Street is one of Europe's busiest shopping areas. | He was stopped by the police, driving the wrong way down a one-way street. | Turn left on Main Street (=the street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in American English). | These days the same shops are on every high street (=the street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in British English).
▪ avenue a road in a town, often with trees on each side: the busy avenue in front of the cathedral | He lived on Park Avenue.
▪ boulevard a wide road in a city or town – used especially in street names in the US, France etc. In the UK, streets are usually called avenue rather than boulevard: the world-famous Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles.
▪ lane a narrow road in the country: a winding country lane
▪ cul-de-sac a short street which is closed at one end: The house is situated in a quiet cul-de-sac in North Oxford.
▪ track especially British English, dirt road American English a narrow road in the country, usually without a hard surface: The farm was down a bumpy track.
▪ ring road British English a road that goes around a town: The airport is on the ring road.
▪ bypass British English a road that goes past a town, allowing traffic to avoid the centre: The bypass would take heavy traffic out of the old city centre.
▪ dual carriageway British English, divided highway American English a road with a barrier or strip of land in the middle that has lines of traffic travelling in each direction: I waited until we were on the dual carriageway before I overtook him.
▪ freeway/expressway American English a very wide road in a city or between cities, on which cars can travel very fast without stopping: Take the Hollywood Freeway (101) south, exit at Vine Street and drive east on Franklin Avenue. | Over on the side of the expressway, he saw an enormous sedan, up against a stone wall.
▪ motorway British English, highway American English a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances: The speed limit on the motorway is 70 miles an hour. | the Pacific Coast Highway
▪ interstate American English a road for fast traffic that goes between states: The accident happened on Interstate 84, about 10 miles east of Hartford.
▪ toll road a road that you pay to use: The government is planning to introduce toll roads, in an effort to cut traffic congestion.
▪ turnpike American English a large road for fast traffic that you pay to use: He dropped her off at an entrance to the New Jersey Turnpike.
street
street
street [street streets] noun, adjective [striːt] [striːt]
noun
1. countable (abbr. St, st) a public road in a city or town that has houses and buildings on one side or both sides
• The bank is just across the street.
• to walk along/down/up the street
• the town's narrow cobbled streets
• 92nd Street
• 10 Downing Street
• He is used to being recognized in the street.
• a street map/plan of York
• street theatre/musicians
• My office is at street level (= on the ground floor).
• It's not safe to walk the streets at night.
• It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city).
see also backstreet, high street, side street
2. singular the ideas and opinions of ordinary people, especially people who live in cities, which are considered important
• The feeling I get from the street is that we have a good chance of winning this election.
• The word on the street is that it's not going to happen.
• Opinion on the street was divided.
more at on easy street at easy adj., hit the streets at hit v., the man (and/or woman) in the street at man n.
Word Origin:
Old English strǣt, of West Germanic origin, from late Latin strāta (via) ‘paved (way)’, feminine past participle of sternere ‘lay down’.
Culture:
street names
In Britain, main roads outside towns and cities are known by numbers rather than names. An exception is the A1 from London to north-eastern England, which is often called the Great North Road. Roads that follow the line of former Roman roads also have names, e.g. the Fosse Way. If a main road passes through a town, that part of it usually has a name, often that of the place which the road goes to, e.g. London Road.
The main shopping street in a town is often called High Street, or sometimes Market Street. Many streets take their name from a local feature or building. The most common include Bridge Street, Castle Street, Church Street, Mill Street and Station Road. Some names indicate the trade that was formerly carried on in that area. Examples are Candlemaker’s Row, Cornmarket, Petticoat Lane and Sheep Street. Many streets laid out in the 19th century were named after famous people or events. These include Albert Street, Cromwell Road, Shakespeare Street, Wellington Street, Trafalgar Road and Waterloo Street. When housing estates are built, the names of the new roads in them are usually all on the same theme. Names of birds or animals are popular. Others are based on the old names for the fields that the houses were built on, e.g. Tenacres Road, The Slade and Meadow Walk. The name of a road is written on signs at each end of it, sometimes together with the local postcode.
Some streets have become so closely identified with people of a particular profession that the street name itself is immediately associated with them. In London, Harley Street has been associated with private doctors and Fleet Street with newspapers.
In the US main roads such as interstates and highways are known by numbers. Most towns and cities are laid out on a grid pattern and have long streets with avenues crossing them. Each has a number, e.g. 7th Avenue, 42nd Street. The roads are often straight and have square blocks of buildings between them. This makes it easier to find an address and also helps people to judge distance. In Manhattan, for example, Tiffany's is described as being at East 57th Street and Fifth Avenue, i.e. on the corner of those two streets. The distance between West 90th Street and West 60th Street is 30 blocks.
As well as having numbers, many streets are named after people, places, local features, history and nature. In Manhattan there is Washington Street, Lexington Avenue, Liberty Street, Church Street and Cedar Street. Some streets are named after the town to which they lead. The most important street is often called Main Street. A suburb or subdivision of a city may have streets with similar names. In a subdivision of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, all the names end in ‚wood’, e.g. Balsawood Drive, Limewood Drive and Aspenwood Drive.
Some roads are called boulevards, with Hollywood's Sunset Boulevard and Miami's Biscayne Boulevard among the best known. Avenues usually cross streets, as in New York, but often the word is chosen as part of a name for no particular reason. Avenue and boulevard once indicated roads with trees along each side, but few have trees today. A road in the US is usually found outside cities, though Chicago uses the name for some central streets.
Some street names have particular associations: Grant Avenue in San Francisco is associated with Chinatown, Beale Street in Memphis with the blues, and Bourbon Street in New Orleans with jazz. In New York Wall Street is associated with the financial world, Madison Avenue with advertising and Broadway with theatres.
Thesaurus:
street noun C
• I walked up the street.
road • • avenue • • lane • • alley • |especially AmE highway • |AmE boulevard •
in the street/road/avenue/lane/alley
on a street/road/highway
cross the street/road/highway
Street or road? In a town or city, street is the most usual word, although streets are often called Road, especially in British English; in the countryside the usual word is road
• a street map of London
• a road map of Britain
• 205 Woodstock Road
More About:
roads
Roads and streets
In a town or city, street is the most general word for a road with houses and buildings on one or both sides: ▪ a street map of London. Street is not used for roads between towns, but streets in towns are often called Road: ▪ Oxford Street ◊ ▪ Mile End Road. A road map of a country shows you the major routes between, around and through towns and cities.
Other words used in the names of streets include: Circle, Court, Crescent, Drive, Hill and Way. Avenue suggests a wide street lined with trees. A lane is a narrow street between buildings or, in BrE, a narrow country road.The high street
High street is used in BrE, especially as a name, for the main street of a town, where most shops, banks, etc. are: ▪ the record store in the High Street ◊ ▪ high street shops. In NAmE Main Street is often used as a name for this street.Larger roads
British and American English use different words for the roads that connect towns and cities. Motorways, (for example, the M57) in BrE, freeways, highways or interstates, (for example State Route 347, Interstate 94, the Long Island Expressway) in NAmE, are large divided roads built for long-distance traffic to avoid towns.
A ring road (BrE) / an outer belt (NAmE) is built around a city or town to reduce traffic in the centre. This can also be called a beltway in NAmE, especially when it refers to the road around Washington D.C. A bypass passes around a town or city rather than through the centre.
Example Bank:
• A couple were arguing out in the street.
• Argentinians took to the streets in protest.
• Crowds thronged the streets.
• Dead bodies littered the streets.
• Gangs roamed the streets at night.
• He could see her across the street.
• He grew up on the mean streets of one of the city's toughest areas.
• He pleaded guilty to illegal street trading.
• He suffered extensive injuries in a street attack.
• He turned into a side street.
• He wandered through the streets of Calcutta.
• He works at a small store on Main Street.
• Her shocking autobiography is about to hit the streets.
• His spell in prison gained him a lot of street cred.
• I was living on 10th Street off Hudson.
• It really irritates me when people ride bicycles in pedestrian streets.
• Most local people support the idea of traffic-free streets.
• Most street names were changed under the new regime.
• Mozart is remembered by a street named after him.
• Police were told to clear the streets of drug dealers before the Olympics.
• Sales on the UK high street are in decline.
• She lives just up the street here.
• She parks her car in the street.
• She stepped out into the street.
• She was thrown onto the street.
• Spectators lined the streets.
• Take the second street on the right after the bridge.
• The charity is having a street collection in aid of the local hospital.
• The police have been patrolling the streets in this area since the murder.
• The shops had no street numbers on.
• The streets are teeming with traffic.
• The streets were packed with people shopping.
• There were photographers outside the street door so she used a back entrance.
• There's a chemist's just up the street.
• They walked along the street.
• Thousands of people were out on the streets for the protest.
• Tourists need to be wary of street hustlers near the station.
• We live in Barker Street.
• We turned down a dead-end street by mistake.
• You've taken the wrong street.
• a bar in a side street off Oxford Street
• a bar in a side street off the Champs-Élysées
• a charity set up to house street children
• a club just off William Street
• a painting of a typical Parisian street scene
• a plan to keep teenagers off the streets
• a rundown house in the back streets of London
• drugs with a street value of £5 million
• high-street retailers
• people dealing drugs on the street
• people engaged in informal street selling
• street fighting between police and stone-throwing youths
• streets lined with cafes
• the dense street pattern of the old town
• the street culture of working-class youth
• the town's main shopping street
• Do you have a street plan of the town?
• I met him by chance in the street.
• I spotted her on the other side of the street.
• I walked up the street as far as the post office.
• It's a medieval town, with narrow cobbled streets.
• It's not safe to walk the streets around here.
• The office is at street level.
• The streets are very busy at this time of year.
• There are no street lights in the village.
• There are several banks in the high street.
Idioms: on the street ▪ on the streets ▪ streets ahead ▪ streets are paved with gold ▪ up your street
adjective only before noun
informal and based on the daily life of ordinary people in cities
• street sports such as skateboarding and skating
• street newspapers sold by the homeless
• street culture/dance/law
• Street sport is informal and based on whatever people want to play.
Word Origin:
Old English strǣt, of West Germanic origin, from late Latin strāta (via) ‘paved (way)’, feminine past participle of sternere ‘lay down’.
street [street streets] noun, adjective [striːt] [striːt]
noun
1. countable (abbr. St, st) a public road in a city or town that has houses and buildings on one side or both sides
• The bank is just across the street.
• to walk along/down/up the street
• the town's narrow cobbled streets
• 92nd Street
• 10 Downing Street
• He is used to being recognized in the street.
• a street map/plan of York
• street theatre/musicians
• My office is at street level (= on the ground floor).
• It's not safe to walk the streets at night.
• It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city).
see also backstreet, high street, side street
2. singular the ideas and opinions of ordinary people, especially people who live in cities, which are considered important
• The feeling I get from the street is that we have a good chance of winning this election.
• The word on the street is that it's not going to happen.
• Opinion on the street was divided.
more at on easy street at easy adj., hit the streets at hit v., the man (and/or woman) in the street at man n.
Word Origin:
Old English strǣt, of West Germanic origin, from late Latin strāta (via) ‘paved (way)’, feminine past participle of sternere ‘lay down’.
Culture:
street names
In Britain, main roads outside towns and cities are known by numbers rather than names. An exception is the A1 from London to north-eastern England, which is often called the Great North Road. Roads that follow the line of former Roman roads also have names, e.g. the Fosse Way. If a main road passes through a town, that part of it usually has a name, often that of the place which the road goes to, e.g. London Road.
The main shopping street in a town is often called High Street, or sometimes Market Street. Many streets take their name from a local feature or building. The most common include Bridge Street, Castle Street, Church Street, Mill Street and Station Road. Some names indicate the trade that was formerly carried on in that area. Examples are Candlemaker’s Row, Cornmarket, Petticoat Lane and Sheep Street. Many streets laid out in the 19th century were named after famous people or events. These include Albert Street, Cromwell Road, Shakespeare Street, Wellington Street, Trafalgar Road and Waterloo Street. When housing estates are built, the names of the new roads in them are usually all on the same theme. Names of birds or animals are popular. Others are based on the old names for the fields that the houses were built on, e.g. Tenacres Road, The Slade and Meadow Walk. The name of a road is written on signs at each end of it, sometimes together with the local postcode.
Some streets have become so closely identified with people of a particular profession that the street name itself is immediately associated with them. In London, Harley Street has been associated with private doctors and Fleet Street with newspapers.
In the US main roads such as interstates and highways are known by numbers. Most towns and cities are laid out on a grid pattern and have long streets with avenues crossing them. Each has a number, e.g. 7th Avenue, 42nd Street. The roads are often straight and have square blocks of buildings between them. This makes it easier to find an address and also helps people to judge distance. In Manhattan, for example, Tiffany's is described as being at East 57th Street and Fifth Avenue, i.e. on the corner of those two streets. The distance between West 90th Street and West 60th Street is 30 blocks.
As well as having numbers, many streets are named after people, places, local features, history and nature. In Manhattan there is Washington Street, Lexington Avenue, Liberty Street, Church Street and Cedar Street. Some streets are named after the town to which they lead. The most important street is often called Main Street. A suburb or subdivision of a city may have streets with similar names. In a subdivision of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, all the names end in ‚wood’, e.g. Balsawood Drive, Limewood Drive and Aspenwood Drive.
Some roads are called boulevards, with Hollywood's Sunset Boulevard and Miami's Biscayne Boulevard among the best known. Avenues usually cross streets, as in New York, but often the word is chosen as part of a name for no particular reason. Avenue and boulevard once indicated roads with trees along each side, but few have trees today. A road in the US is usually found outside cities, though Chicago uses the name for some central streets.
Some street names have particular associations: Grant Avenue in San Francisco is associated with Chinatown, Beale Street in Memphis with the blues, and Bourbon Street in New Orleans with jazz. In New York Wall Street is associated with the financial world, Madison Avenue with advertising and Broadway with theatres.
Thesaurus:
street noun C
• I walked up the street.
road • • avenue • • lane • • alley • |especially AmE highway • |AmE boulevard •
in the street/road/avenue/lane/alley
on a street/road/highway
cross the street/road/highway
Street or road? In a town or city, street is the most usual word, although streets are often called Road, especially in British English; in the countryside the usual word is road
• a street map of London
• a road map of Britain
• 205 Woodstock Road
More About:
roads
Roads and streets
In a town or city, street is the most general word for a road with houses and buildings on one or both sides: ▪ a street map of London. Street is not used for roads between towns, but streets in towns are often called Road: ▪ Oxford Street ◊ ▪ Mile End Road. A road map of a country shows you the major routes between, around and through towns and cities.
Other words used in the names of streets include: Circle, Court, Crescent, Drive, Hill and Way. Avenue suggests a wide street lined with trees. A lane is a narrow street between buildings or, in BrE, a narrow country road.The high street
High street is used in BrE, especially as a name, for the main street of a town, where most shops, banks, etc. are: ▪ the record store in the High Street ◊ ▪ high street shops. In NAmE Main Street is often used as a name for this street.Larger roads
British and American English use different words for the roads that connect towns and cities. Motorways, (for example, the M57) in BrE, freeways, highways or interstates, (for example State Route 347, Interstate 94, the Long Island Expressway) in NAmE, are large divided roads built for long-distance traffic to avoid towns.
A ring road (BrE) / an outer belt (NAmE) is built around a city or town to reduce traffic in the centre. This can also be called a beltway in NAmE, especially when it refers to the road around Washington D.C. A bypass passes around a town or city rather than through the centre.
Example Bank:
• A couple were arguing out in the street.
• Argentinians took to the streets in protest.
• Crowds thronged the streets.
• Dead bodies littered the streets.
• Gangs roamed the streets at night.
• He could see her across the street.
• He grew up on the mean streets of one of the city's toughest areas.
• He pleaded guilty to illegal street trading.
• He suffered extensive injuries in a street attack.
• He turned into a side street.
• He wandered through the streets of Calcutta.
• He works at a small store on Main Street.
• Her shocking autobiography is about to hit the streets.
• His spell in prison gained him a lot of street cred.
• I was living on 10th Street off Hudson.
• It really irritates me when people ride bicycles in pedestrian streets.
• Most local people support the idea of traffic-free streets.
• Most street names were changed under the new regime.
• Mozart is remembered by a street named after him.
• Police were told to clear the streets of drug dealers before the Olympics.
• Sales on the UK high street are in decline.
• She lives just up the street here.
• She parks her car in the street.
• She stepped out into the street.
• She was thrown onto the street.
• Spectators lined the streets.
• Take the second street on the right after the bridge.
• The charity is having a street collection in aid of the local hospital.
• The police have been patrolling the streets in this area since the murder.
• The shops had no street numbers on.
• The streets are teeming with traffic.
• The streets were packed with people shopping.
• There were photographers outside the street door so she used a back entrance.
• There's a chemist's just up the street.
• They walked along the street.
• Thousands of people were out on the streets for the protest.
• Tourists need to be wary of street hustlers near the station.
• We live in Barker Street.
• We turned down a dead-end street by mistake.
• You've taken the wrong street.
• a bar in a side street off Oxford Street
• a bar in a side street off the Champs-Élysées
• a charity set up to house street children
• a club just off William Street
• a painting of a typical Parisian street scene
• a plan to keep teenagers off the streets
• a rundown house in the back streets of London
• drugs with a street value of £5 million
• high-street retailers
• people dealing drugs on the street
• people engaged in informal street selling
• street fighting between police and stone-throwing youths
• streets lined with cafes
• the dense street pattern of the old town
• the street culture of working-class youth
• the town's main shopping street
• Do you have a street plan of the town?
• I met him by chance in the street.
• I spotted her on the other side of the street.
• I walked up the street as far as the post office.
• It's a medieval town, with narrow cobbled streets.
• It's not safe to walk the streets around here.
• The office is at street level.
• The streets are very busy at this time of year.
• There are no street lights in the village.
• There are several banks in the high street.
Idioms: on the street ▪ on the streets ▪ streets ahead ▪ streets are paved with gold ▪ up your street
adjective only before noun
informal and based on the daily life of ordinary people in cities
• street sports such as skateboarding and skating
• street newspapers sold by the homeless
• street culture/dance/law
• Street sport is informal and based on whatever people want to play.
Word Origin:
Old English strǣt, of West Germanic origin, from late Latin strāta (via) ‘paved (way)’, feminine past participle of sternere ‘lay down’.
(the) Street
The Street [The Street] (infml)
a popular name for the British television soap opera Coronation Street.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
street / striːt / noun [ C ]
A1 a road in a city, town, or village that has buildings that are usually close together along one or both sides:
The streets were strewn with rubbish after the carnival.
a street map
Our daughter lives just across the street from us.
Diane's house is in ( US on ) Cherry Street.
Builders jeer at us even when we're just walking down the street.
Be sure to look both ways when you cross the street.
The town's streets were deserted by dusk.
At five in the morning, there were still crowds of people roaming the streets.
I bought these sunglasses from a street vendor in Florence.
take to the streets When people take to the streets, they express their opposition to something in public and often violently:
Thousands of people have taken to the streets to protest against the military coup.
© Cambridge University Press 2013
street
[stri͟ːt]
♦
streets
1) N-COUNT: oft in names after n A street is a road in a city, town, or village, usually with houses along it.
He lived at 66 Bingfield Street...
Boppard is a small, quaint town with narrow streets.
2) N-COUNT: the N, usu on/off N You can use street or streets when talking about activities that happen out of doors in a town rather than inside a building.
Changing money on the street is illegal-always use a bank...
Their aim is to raise a million pounds to get the homeless off the streets.
...a New York street gang.
4) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR, oft PHR of n If someone is streets ahead of you, they are much better at something than you are.
He was streets ahead of the other contestants.
5) PHRASE If you talk about the man in the street or the man or woman in the street, you mean ordinary people in general.
The average man or woman in the street doesn't know very much about immune disorders.
6) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If a job or activity is up your street, it is the kind of job or activity that you are very interested in. [BRIT]
She loved it, this was just up her street.(in AM, use up your alley)
1street /ˈstriːt/ noun, pl streets [count]
1 : a road in a city or town that has houses or other buildings on one or both sides
• They live on a busy/residential street.
• a deserted street
• a dead-end/one-way street
• You should look both ways before crossing the street.
• Trash littered the streets.
• The police car cruised up/down the street.
• People don't feel safe walking the streets (of the city) at night. [=don't feel safe walking outside in the city at night]
• our neighbor down the street [=our neighbor who lives farther down on our street]
• They live across the street (from us). [=they live across from us on the other side of the street]
• Many of our customers walk in off the street without having heard of us before.
• Angry citizens took to the streets [=went outside on the streets] to protest the war.
• He lost his job and eventually was living on the street(s). [=was homeless]
- often used in names
• The store is at 84th Street and 35th Avenue.
• My address is 156 Elm Street.
- sometimes used figuratively
• Word on the street is that the company is going out of business. [=people are saying that the company is going out of business]
- see also easy street, fleet street, high street, main street, wall street
2 informal : a poor part of a city where there is a lot of crime - usually plural
• He is from the streets.
• the raw language of the streets
hit the streets
pound the streets
streets ahead of Brit informal : much better than (other people or things)
• She is streets ahead of the other students.
the man in the street
up someone's street Brit informal : suited to someone's tastes or abilities
• The job is right up his street. [=the job suits him very well]
• Working with animals is right up her street. [=(chiefly US) right up her alley]
2street adj always used before a noun
1 : of or relating to streets
• a street map
• the store's street address
• poor street lighting
• I saw him standing on the street corner [=the area of the sidewalk where two streets meet] waiting for the bus.
• Our apartment is at street level. [=our apartment is on the ground floor of the building]
2 : occurring, performing, working, or living on a street or sidewalk
• street fighting/musicians/vendors
• a street fair/demonstration
• street people [=homeless people]
3 : of, relating to, or characteristic of a poor part of a city where there is a lot of crime
• street drugs/crime/culture/gangs/slang
an all-night pharmacy
a shop or a part of a shop where medicines are prepared and sold SYN chemist
an all-night pharmacy
pharmacy
noun (plural pharmacies)
a shop, or part of a shop, which sells medicines and drugs
pharmacy
phar‧ma‧cy /ˈfɑːməsi $ ˈfɑːr-/ BrE AmE noun (plural pharmacies)
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Late Latin; Origin: pharmacia 'giving drugs', from Greek, from pharmakeuein 'to give drugs', from pharmakon 'magic liquid, poison, drug']
1. [countable] a shop or a part of a shop where medicines are prepared and sold SYN chemist:
an all-night pharmacy
2. [countable] the place where medicines are prepared in a hospital
3. [uncountable] the study or practice of preparing drugs and medicines
pharmacy
phar·macy [pharmacy pharmacies] [ˈfɑːməsi] [ˈfɑːrməsi] noun (pl. phar·macies)
1. countable a shop/store, or part of one, that sells medicines and drugs
compare chemist, drugstore
2. countable a place in a hospital where medicines are prepared
3. uncountable the study of how to prepare medicines and drugs
Word Origin:
late Middle English (denoting the administration of drugs): from Old French farmacie, via medieval Latin from Greek pharmakeia ‘practice of the druggist’, based on pharmakon ‘drug’.
Example Bank:
• Research is bringing more effective new drugs to pharmacy shelves.
• The cream is available at/from/in pharmacies without a prescription.
• The ointment is available from pharmacies without prescription.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
pharmacy / ˈfɑː.mə.si / / ˈfɑːr- / noun
B1 [ C ] a shop or part of a shop in which medicines are prepared and sold [ C ] part of a hospital where medicines are prepared [ U ] the activity or study of medicine preparation
© Cambridge University Press 2013
pharmacy
[fɑ͟ː(r)məsi]
pharmacies
1) N-COUNT A pharmacy is a shop or a department in a shop where medicines are sold or given out. Compare chemist, drugstore.
Make sure you understand exactly how to take your medicines before you leave the pharmacy.
...the pharmacy section of the drugstore.
2) N-UNCOUNT Pharmacy is the job or the science of preparing medicines.
He spent four years studying pharmacy.
pharmacy
phar·ma·cy /ˈfɑɚməsi/ noun, pl -cies
1 [count]
a : a store or part of a store in which drugs and medicines are prepared and sold
• There's a pharmacy in our grocery store now.
b : a place in a hospital where drugs and medicines are prepared and given out : dispensary
2 [noncount] : the practice and profession of preparing drugs and medicines
• She's studying pharmacy at the university.
She is a well-known writer of children's books.
someone who writes books, stories etc, especially as a job
She is a well-known writer of children's books.
writer
noun
a person who writes books, stories, etc.:
Charles Dickens was a famous writer.
writer
writ‧er S3 W2 /ˈraɪtə $ -ər/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Word Family: noun: writer, writing, rewrite; verb: write, rewrite; adjective: written ≠ unwritten]
1. someone who writes books, stories etc, especially as a job ⇨ author, playwright:
She’s one of my favourite writers.
a science-fiction writer
writer on
a well-known writer on American music
writer of
a writer of children’s stories
2. someone who has written something or who writes in a particular way:
He’s always been a sloppy writer.
writer of
the writer of the previous message on this topic
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + writer
▪ a good/great writer She was a very good writer. | Dr Johnson was already a great writer at the age of thirty-five.
▪ a fiction/science-fiction/mystery writer The movie is based on a story by science-fiction writer Phillip K. Dick.
▪ a travel/history/sports etc writer (=someone who writes articles and books about a subject) This region of Europe does not excite many travel writers.
▪ a prolific writer (=someone who writes a lot of books etc) He was a prolific writer of everything from poems to essays.
▪ a freelance writer She now works as a freelance writer.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ writer someone who writes books, stories, or articles in as a job: Greene was one of the finest writers of his generation. | a writer for the Independent on Sunday magazine | I always wanted to be a writer.
▪ author someone who writes books, especially works of literature, or someone who wrote a particular book: Among the guests was the author Salman Rushdie. | The author will be signing copies of his book. | He was the author of ‘How to Win Friends and Influence People’.
▪ novelist someone who writes books about imaginary people or events: Charles Dickens was one of the greatest 19th century novelists. | the romantic novelist Barbara Cartland
▪ poet someone who writes poems: a class studying the works of modern American poets
▪ playwright someone who writes plays: Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in English history.
▪ dramatist someone who writes plays - used especially in literary writing, about playwrights in the past: the great French dramatist, Moliere
▪ scriptwriter (also screenwriter) someone who writes plays for films or television: Three or four scriptwriters work on the show.
▪ blogger someone who regularly writes about a particular subject on their own website: a travel blogger | a blogger who writes about the differences between American and British English
writer
writer [writer writers] [ˈraɪtə(r)] [ˈraɪtər] noun
1. a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc
• writers of poetry
• a travel/cookery, etc. writer
2. a person who has written a particular thing
• the writer of this letter
3. (with an adjective) a person who forms letters in a particular way when they are writing
• a messy writer
Word Origin:
Old English wrītere, of Germanic origin.
Example Bank:
• As one twelfth-century writer put it, English wine could be drunk only with closed eyes and through clenched teeth.
• He is a prominent writer on civil liberties.
• He's just released a new album after two years of writer's block.
• Is political culture, as some writers have suggested, in a state of collapse?
• She gives talks about being a black woman writer.
• The present writer has no experience in microbiology.
• The present writer= the person writing has no experience in microbiology.
• The writer drew on his own experience to write this script.
• Unlike many writers of the period, she is not preoccupied with morality.
• We have decided not to employ a writer in residence after June.
• a chance for aspiring writers to get their work published
• a freelance feature writer for Time
• a popular writer who has written over forty books
• a very prolific crime writer
• a writer of children's books
• a writer to the letters column
• early writers in sociology
• her career as a writer
• one of the best writers in journalism today
• one of the greatest writers of all time
• He joined the newspaper in 1923 as an editorial writer.
• a travel/science/cookery writer
• the writer of this letter/article/computer program
writer /ˈraɪ.təʳ/ US /-ţɚ/
noun [C]
a person who writes books or articles to be published:
a travel/sports/fiction/crime writer
She is a well-known writer of children's books.
writer
[ra͟ɪtə(r)]
♦♦
writers
1) N-COUNT: oft supp N A writer is a person who writes books, stories, or articles as a job.
Turner is a writer and critic.
...detective stories by American writers.
...novelist and travel writer Paul Theroux.
...Frank Keating, this paper's respected sports writer.
2) N-COUNT: usu with supp The writer of a particular article, report, letter, or story is the person who wrote it.
No-one is to see the document without the permission of the writer of the report...
I can't agree with the letter writer who claims bringing back the death penalty would be an abuse of human rights.
writer
writ·er /ˈraɪtɚ/ noun, pl -ers [count]
1 : someone whose work is to write books, poems, stories, etc.
• She is my favorite French writer.
• He's a writer of horror stories.
• a course on 19th-century writers
• The magazine is looking for freelance writers.
2 : someone who has written something
• The writer of the best essay will win a prize.
• They identified the writer of the mysterious letter.
He's my English teacher.
someone whose job is to teach
who is your English teacher?
teacher
noun
a person whose job is to teach:
He's my English teacher.
teacher
teach‧er S1 W1 /ˈtiːtʃə $ -ər/ noun [countable]
[Word Family: noun: teacher, teaching, TEACHINGS; verb: teach]
someone whose job is to teach, especially in a school:
• a primary school teacher
language/history/science etc teacher
teacher training/education (=professional training to become a teacher)
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ teacher someone who teaches as their job, especially in a school: • a high school teacher
▪ principal (also headteacher British English) the teacher who is in charge of a school or college: • The teacher sent him to the principal’s office.
▪ tutor someone who gives private lessons to one student or a small group of students. In Britain, a tutor is also a teacher in a university: • They hired a tutor to help him with his English. | • Your tutor will help you find a subject for your essay.
▪ lecturer someone who teaches in a university or college: • University lecturers aren’t very well paid.
▪ professor a teacher in a college or university. In Britain, a professor is a high-ranking university teacher, especially one who is head of a department: • She was professor of linguistics at Cambridge University.
▪ instructor someone who teaches a sport or a practical skill such as swimming or driving: • He works as a ski instructor in the winter. | • a driving instructor
▪ coach someone who helps a person or team improve in a sport: • a professional tennis coach
▪ educator especially American English formal someone whose job involves teaching people, or someone who is an expert on education: • Most educators agree that class sizes are still too big.
▪ trainer someone who teaches people particular skills, especially the skills they need to do a job: • a teacher trainer | • Many companies pay outside trainers to teach management skills to their staff.
▪ governess a woman who lived with a family and taught their children in past times: • As a governess, Charlotte Brontë received twenty pounds a year.
teacher
teach·er [teacher teachers] [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] [ˈtiːtʃər] noun
a person whose job is teaching, especially in a school
• a history/science, etc. teacher
• primary school teachers
• There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English.
Vocabulary Building:
Teach and teachers
Verbs
teach▪ John teaches French at the local school. ◊ ▪ She taught me how to change a tyre.
educate▪ Our priority is to educate people about the dangers of drugs.
instruct▪ Members of staff should be instructed in the use of fire equipment.
train▪ She’s a trained midwife. ◊ ▪ He’s training the British Olympic swimming team.
coach▪ He’s the best football player I’ve ever coached. ◊ ▪ She coaches some of the local children in maths. (BrE)
tutor▪ She tutors some of the local children in math. (NAmE)Nouns
teacher▪ school/college teachers
instructor▪ a swimming/science instructor
trainer▪ a horse trainer ◊ ▪ Do you have a personal trainer?
coach▪ a football coach
tutor▪ tutors working with migrant children
Example Bank:
• He is chairman of the Parent Teacher Association.
• I'm good at cooking. I had a good teacher.
• She held the post of deputy head teacher at a school in Leeds.
• She was a public school teacher.
• She's been accepted at Bath Teacher Training College.
• teacher preparation programs
• teacher ratings of reading ability
• teachers working with less able students
• teachers working with pupils with special educational needs
• His teacher sent him home for the rest of the day.
• I used to work as a history teacher.
• She was an inspirational teacher.
• Skilled classroom teachers should be better rewarded.
• Teachers of sex education will be aware of some of the myths circulating among students.
• The main teachers' union says more must be done to protect its members from assault.
• There must be some way to get rid of incompetent teachers.
• There's always been a shortage of good math teachers.
• We are looking for qualified and experienced English teachers.
• Who's your favourite teacher?
• a primary/secondary school teacher
• an elementary/a fourth-grade/a high school teacher
teacher
teacher /ˈtiː.tʃəʳ/ US /-tʃɚ/
noun [C]
someone whose job is to teach in a school or college
teacher
/ti:tʃə(r)/
(teachers)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
A teacher is a person who teaches, usually as a job at a school or similar institution.
...her chemistry teacher.
N-COUNT
teacher
teach·er /ˈtiːʧɚ/ noun, pl -ers [count] : a person or thing that teaches something
• Experience is a good teacher. especially; : a person whose job is to teach students about certain subjects
• She is a first-grade teacher.
• a language/math/science teacher
• a teacher of driver's education
He was a student at the University of Chicago.
someone who is studying at a university, school etc
Students are required to be in school by 8.30am.
student
noun
a person who is studying at a school, college or university:
Tim is a history student.
which word?
Student or pupil? We usually say student. We often say pupil when talking about children at school.
student
stu‧dent S1 W1 /ˈstjuːdənt $ ˈstuː-/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Word Family: noun: student, study, studiousness; adjective: studious, studied; verb: study; adverb: studiously]
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin; Origin: present participle of studere; ⇨ study1]
1. someone who is studying at a university, school etc ⇨ pupil
student at
a first-year student at the University of Oslo
law/science/medical etc student
There are plenty of job opportunities for engineering students.
student teacher/nurse etc (=someone who is studying to be a teacher, nurse etc)
A/B/C student (=a student who always gets A's, B's etc for their work) ⇨ mature student
2. be a student of something to be very interested in a particular subject:
He’s obviously an excellent student of human nature.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + student
▪ a law/medical/chemistry etc student Approximately 40% of law students are women.
▪ a university/college/school student How many college students are politically active?
▪ a high school/elementary school student American English Her son is a high school student.
▪ a first-year/second-year etc student (=in their first year, second year etc at college or university) First-year students have an exam at the end of term.
▪ an A/B/C student American English (=one who usually gets an A, B, or C for their work) He was an A student all the way through high school.
▪ an undergraduate student (=one who is studying for a first degree) Most undergraduate students rely on student loans for finance.
▪ a postgraduate student British English, a graduate student American English (=one who has already done a first degree) There is a separate university prospectus for postgraduate students.
▪ a research student (=doing research in a university) When I returned to Cambridge, I continued this work with two of my research students.
▪ a mature student especially British English (=a student who is over 25 years old) He took a degree as a mature student at Birmingham University.
▪ a foreign/overseas student The University welcomes applications from overseas students.
■ student + NOUN
▪ a student loan/grant (=money that is lent or given to a student) Some of them are still paying off student loans.
▪ student life (=the way of life of university and college students) Parties are an important part of student life.
▪ a student teacher/doctor/nurse (=someone who is learning to be a teacher, doctor, or nurse) Student teachers work alongside qualified teachers to gain classroom experience.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ student someone who is studying at a university or school. In British English, student is not usually used to refer to a child at primary school: a student at Moscow University | How many students are there in your class? | The university has a lot of overseas students. | Most schools have special classes for students with learning difficulties.
▪ pupil especially British English someone who is being taught in a particular school or by a particular teacher: The school has 300 pupils. | He received a letter from one of his former pupils.
▪ schoolchild a child who goes to school: The play was performed by a group of local schoolchildren.
▪ schoolboy/schoolgirl especially British English a boy or girl who goes to school – used especially when talking about how they behave, or that time in someone’s life: They were behaving like naughty schoolgirls. | When he was a schoolboy, no one had heard of computers. | He blushed at her like a schoolboy.
▪ learner someone who is learning a foreign language: Learners often have problems with pronunciation. | a book for foreign learners of English
student
stu·dent [student students] [ˈstjuːdnt] [ˈstuːdnt] noun
1. a person who is studying at a university or college
• a medical/science, etc. student
• a graduate/postgraduate/research student
• an overseas student
• a student teacher/nurse
• a student grant/loan (= money that is given/lent to students to pay for their studies)
• student fees (= to pay for the cost of teaching)
• She's a student at Sussex University.
• a dramatic increase in student numbers
• He's a third-year student at the College of Art.
• I did some acting in my student days.
see also mature student
2. a person who is studying at a school, especially a secondary school
• a 15-year-old high school student
compare pupil
see also A student
3. ~ of sth (formal) a person who is very interested in a particular subject
• a keen student of human nature
Word Origin:
late Middle English: from Latin student- ‘applying oneself to’, from the verb studere, related to studium ‘painstaking application’.
Culture:
student life
The popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and doing very little work. This is often not true. Many older people now study at college or university, sometimes on a part-time basis while having a job and looking after a family. Many students are highly motivated and work very hard.
In Britain reduced government support for higher educationmeans that students can no longer rely on having their expenses paid for them. Formerly, students received a grant towards their living expenses. Now most can only get a loan, which has to be paid back. From 1999 they have had to pay a fixed amount towards tuition fees and from 2006 universities will be able to increase the amount up to a maximum of £3 000 per year. In the US students already have to pay for tuition and room and board. Many get a financial aid package which may include grants, scholarships and loans. The fear of having large debts places considerable pressure on students and many take part-time jobs during the term and work full-time in the vacations.
Many students in Britain go to a university away from their home town. They usually live in a hall of residence for their first year, and then move into a rented room in a private house or share a house with housemates. They may go back home during vacations, but after they graduate most leave home for good. In the US too, many students attend colleges some distance from where their parents live. They may live on campus in one of the halls, or off campus in apartments and houses which they share with room-mates. Some students, especially at larger universities, join a fraternity or sorority, a social group usually with its own house near the campus. Fraternities and sororities often have names which are combinations of two or three letters of the Greek alphabet. Some people do not have a good opinion of them because they think that students who are members spend too much time having parties.
In Britain the interests of students are represented by a student’s union which liaises with the university on academic matters, arranges social events and provides advice to students. Individual unions are affiliated with (= linked to) the NUS. The student union building is usually the centre of student life and has a bar and common room, and often a restaurant and shops. British universities have a wide range of societies, clubs and social activities including sports, drama and politics. One of the highlights (= main events) of the year is rag week, a week of parties and fund-raising activities in support of various charities.
Especially in their first year, US students spend a lot of time on social activities. One of the most important celebrations, especially at universities which place a lot of emphasis on sports, is homecoming. Many alumni (= former students) return to their alma mater (= college) for a weekend in the autumn to watch a football game. During homecoming weekend there are also parties and dances, and usually a parade.
When social activities take up too much time, students skip lectures (= miss them) or cut class (AmE) and take incompletes (AmE), which means they have to finish their work after the vacation. In the US this has the effect of lowering their course grades, but most US universities expect this behaviour from students and do little to stop it. Students are thought to be old enough to make their own decisions about how hard they work and to accept the consequences. A few students drop out (AmE flunk out) but the majority try hard to get good grades and a good degree.
More About:
students
A student is a person who is studying at a school, college, university, etc.
An undergraduate is a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or college.
In BrE, a graduate is a person who has completed a first degree at a university or college. In NAmE graduate is usually used with another noun and can also apply to a person who has finished high school: ▪ a high school graduate ◊ ▪ a graduate student.
A postgraduate is a person who has finished a first degree and is doing advanced study or research. This is the usual term in BrE, but it is formal in NAmE and graduate student is usually used instead.
Synonyms:
student
pupil • schoolboy/schoolchild/schoolgirl
These are all words for a child that attends school.
student • a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child: ▪ Students are required to be in school by 8.30. ◊ ▪ Any high school student could tell you the answer.
pupil • (BrE) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school: ▪ The school has over 850 pupils.
Pupil is used only in British English and is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children.
schoolboy/ • schoolgirl/ • schoolchild • a boy, girl or child who attends school: ▪ Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.
These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning: an able schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild
a(n) good/bright/able/brilliant/star/outstanding student/pupil
a naughty schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild
a disruptive student/pupil
a(n) ex-/former student/pupil
a school student/pupil
to teach students/pupils/schoolboys/schoolgirls/schoolchildren
Example Bank:
• He often takes part in student demonstrations.
• He studied metallurgy as a mature student, having spent ten years working in a foundry.
• I first came to America as an exchange student.
• I'm thoroughly enjoying student life.
• Ninety-four students were enrolled in the class.
• She first went to London as a student.
• She had to take out a student loan to help her through college.
• She studied metallurgy as a mature student.
• She travelled a lot in her student days.
• She's a former student of mine who graduated in the 80s.
• Student numbers at the college have increased by 25 per cent.
• The students are encouraged to think creatively.
• one of the best students the college has ever had
• taking part in a student demonstration
• teachers who engage students in meaningful discussions
• Any high school student could tell you the answer.
• Disruptive students may be excluded from school.
• He was a deeply observant man, a close student of the natural world.
• He was an outstanding student.
• I was always a straight A-student.
• Older students do not have to wear school uniform.
• She's a keen student of human nature.
• Student drivers often grip the wheel too tightly.
• Students are required to be in school by 8.30am.
• The more able students should manage these exercises easily.
student
student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ US /ˈstuː-/
noun [C]
1 a person who is learning at a college or university, or sometimes at a school:
a law student (= someone learning about law)
a postgraduate student
a student teacher (= a person training to become a teacher)
He was a student at the University of Chicago.
2 If someone is a student of a stated subject, they know about it and are interested in it, but have not necessarily studied it formally:
When you're a nurse, you get to be a bit of a student of (= to know about) human nature.
student
[stju͟ːd(ə)nt, stu͟ː-]
♦
students
1) N-COUNT A student is a person who is studying at a university or college.
→ See also mature student
Warren's eldest son is an art student, at St Martin's.
...a 23-year-old medical student.
2) N-COUNT A student is a child who is studying at a secondary school.
Syn:
pupil
3) N-COUNT: N of n Someone who is a student of a particular subject is interested in the subject and spends time learning about it.
...a passionate student of history and an expert on nineteenth century prime ministers.
student
stu·dent /ˈstuːdn̩t, Brit ˈstjuːdn̩t/ noun, pl -dents [count]
1 : a person who attends a school, college, or university
• a high school student
• a group of college students
• She is a student at Georgetown University.
• She is a student [=pupil] at our local elementary school.
- often used before another noun
• student athletes/groups/leaders/loans/trips
- see also mature student
2 : a person who studies something - + of
• She is a student of human nature.