work

English translation unavailable for work.

work

US /wɝːk/ 
UK /wɜːk/ 

to do a job that you are paid for

Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

Where do you work?

Oxford Essential Dictionary

verb (works, working, worked )

1 to be busy doing or making something:
You will need to work hard if you want to pass the exam.
I'm going to work on my essay this evening.

2 to do something as a job and get money for it:
Susy works for the BBC.
I work at the car factory.

3 to go correctly or to do something correctly:
We can't watch TV – it isn't working.
How does this camera work?

4 to make something do something:
Can you show me how to work the coffee machine?

5 to have the result you wanted:
I don't think your plan will work.

work out

1 to have the result you wanted:
I hope things work out for you.

2 to do exercises to keep your body strong and well:
She works out every day.

work something out to find the answer to something:
We worked out the cost of the holiday.
Why did she do it? I can't work it out.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

work

I. work1 S1 W1 /wɜːk $ wɜːrk/ BrE AmE verb
[Word Family: noun: work, workaholic, worker, working, WORKINGS; adjective: workable ≠ unworkable, overworked, working; verb: work, rework]
[Language: Old English; Origin: wyrcan]
1. DO A JOB FOR MONEY [intransitive] to do a job that you are paid for:
Where do you work?
Many young people in the area have never worked.
The injury means he’ll probably never work again.
work for
He works for a law firm.
work at/in
I work at the university.
work as
She works as a consultant for a design company.
work in industry/education/publishing etc
The studies were undertaken by people working in education.
work part-time/full-time
I work part-time in a library.
2. DO YOUR JOB [intransitive and transitive] to do the activities and duties that are part of your job:
Sally isn’t working tomorrow.
Staff will have to get used to a new way of working.
work with
One of the women I work with is getting married this weekend.
work under somebody (=have someone who is in charge of you)
Each site has a fully trained team who work under a site manager.
work days/nights/weekends etc
I get paid more if I work nights.
We’re sometimes expected to work twelve-hour days.
Are you working late (=working after the time you usually finish) again tonight?
Forty police officers are working round the clock (=working day and night without stopping) to find Murray’s killer.
Nowadays, many people are able to work from home.
3. HELP [intransitive] if you work with someone or a group of people, your job involves trying to help them
work with/among
She’s just retired after 38 years working with children.
He has worked among some of the world’s poorest people.
4. DO AN ACTIVITY [intransitive] to spend time and effort doing something:
I’ve been working in the garden all afternoon.
I’m going to have to work really hard to pass these exams.
We’re working together to develop a new system.
5. TRY TO ACHIEVE SOMETHING [intransitive] to try continuously to achieve a particular thing
work towards
They are working towards a solution to their problems.
work for
We will work for the release of the hostages.
work to do something
The police are working to provide more help for victims of crime.
The company is working hard to improve its image.
He worked tirelessly (=worked very hard in a determined way) for the charity throughout his life.
6. MACHINE/EQUIPMENT
a) [intransitive] if a machine or piece of equipment works, it does what it is supposed to do:
You should check that the smoke alarm is working properly.
The delete key doesn’t work.
get something to work
I can’t get the heater to work.
b) [transitive] to make a machine or piece of equipment do what it is supposed to do:
My parents can’t even work the video.
7. BE EFFECTIVE/SUCCESSFUL [intransitive] to be effective or successful:
Making a marriage work can take a lot of effort.
I’ve never found a diet that works.
The recipe works just as well if you use margarine instead of butter.
The cream works immediately to relieve sore skin.
work for
You need to find which method works best for you.
work against
a drug that works against some types of cancer
8. HAVE AN EFFECT [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if something such as a fact, situation, or system works in a particular way, it has a particular effect on someone or something:
The arrangement works well for everyone involved.
The French team are the heavier crew, which should work in their favour (=help them).
Sexism still works against (=harms or causes problems for) women in many professions.
Loyalty works both ways (=involves two opposite or matching effects): we are loyal to our employees and, in turn, they are loyal to us.
9. ART/STYLE/LITERATURE [intransitive] if a painting, design, piece of writing etc works, it is successful because it has the effect on you that the painter, writer etc intended:
I don’t think the scene with the horses really works, do you?
work for
The colour combination just doesn’t work for me.
10. SHAPE/CUT SOMETHING [transitive] if you work a material such as metal, leather, or clay, you cut, sew, or shape it in order to make something
11. USE A SUBSTANCE [intransitive] to use a particular material or substance in order to make something such as a picture, design, jewellery etc
work in/with
a sculptor who works in steel
a jeweller who works with silver
12. work your way to/through etc something
a) to move somewhere slowly and with difficulty:
From here, we worked our way carefully across the rock base.
b) to achieve something gradually by working:
He had worked his way up to head of department.
13. work your way through school/college/university etc to do a job while you are a student because you need the money to pay for your courses, books etc
14. MOVE GRADUALLY [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move into a particular state or position very gradually, either in a series of small movements or after a long time:
Slowly he worked the screwdriver into the crack.
work (its way) loose
One of the screws must have worked loose.
15. EXERCISE [transitive] to use and exercise a muscle or part of your body:
Swimming is a form of exercise that works every muscle in your body.
16. MOVE [intransitive and transitive] formal if a part of your body works or you work it, it moves:
She was trembling and her mouth was working.
17. WORK IN AN AREA [transitive] if you work a particular area or type of place, you travel around the area for your job, or work in that type of place:
Markowitz works the Tri-State area.
18. work the door to take tickets from people as they enter a club, theatre etc:
Binns worked the door at various Manhattan clubs.
19. ENTERTAIN A CROWD [transitive] if an entertainer or politician works a crowd of people, they entertain them and get their interest or support:
She really knew how to work a crowd.
20. LAND/SOIL [transitive] if you work the land, soil etc, you do all the work necessary to grow crops on it:
He was left to work the farm alone.
21. MINE [transitive] to remove a substance such as coal, gold, or oil from under the ground
22. work like magic/work like a charm (also work a treat British English) to be very effective:
a polish that works a treat on windows
23. MIND/BRAIN [intransitive] if your mind or brain is working, you are thinking or trying to solve a problem
24. work on the principle/assumption/basis etc that to base ideas, plans etc on a particular fact that you think is true:
We’re working on the assumption that the conference will take place in Canada, as planned.
25. work yourself into a frenzy/panic/state etc to make yourself become very nervous, angry etc:
He seemed to be working himself into a rage.
26. work it/things spoken to make arrangements for something to happen, especially by behaving in a clever or skilful way:
We should try and work it so that we can all go together.
27. work the system to understand how a system works so that you can get advantages for yourself, often in a slightly dishonest way:
Lynn could show the rest of us how to work the system.
28. work somebody hard (also work somebody into the ground informal) to make someone work very hard:
The coach has been working us really hard this week.
People have complained that they are being worked into the ground.
work yourself into the ground
I’ve worked myself into the ground setting up this interview.
29. work your fingers to the bone (also work your socks off informal) to work very hard
30. work your butt/ass/arse off not polite to work very hard
31. CALCULATE [transitive] American English formal to calculate the answer to a mathematical problem
32. work to rule British English to protest about a situation at work by doing your job slowly, with the excuse that you must obey all the rules exactly
33. It works for me spoken used to say that something is very suitable for you and does exactly what you wanted or expected:
I meditate and do Yoga every day. It works for me and I think it could work for you too.
work wonders at ↑wonder2(4), ⇨ work miracles at ↑miracle(4), ⇨ work your magic at ↑magic1(5)
work around somebody/something (also work round somebody/something British English) phrasal verb
to arrange or organize something so that you avoid problems that may stop you from doing something:
John won’t be here on the 15th so we’ll have to work round that.
work around to something (also work round to something British English) phrasal verb
to gradually mention a subject in a conversation or piece of writing, especially because it is embarrassing:
You’ll have to work round to the subject gradually.
work at something phrasal verb
to try hard to improve something or achieve something:
Learning a language isn’t easy. You have to work at it.
work at doing something
couples who want to work at improving their relationship
work somebody/something in phrasal verb
1. work something ↔ in (also work something into something) to include something in a speech, piece of writing, activity etc:
He managed to work in a few references to his new book.
Here are a few goodies you can work into your daily diet.
2. work something ↔ in (also work something into something) to add one substance to another and mix them together in a very thorough way:
Work the butter into the flour.
3. American English spoken to arrange to meet someone, even though you are very busy SYN fit somebody in British English:
My schedule’s pretty full, but I think I can work you in.
work something ↔ off phrasal verb
1. to get rid of something, especially a feeling such as anger, nervousness etc, by doing something that uses a lot of your energy:
Walking is excellent for working off tension.
I need to go and work off a few of these calories.
2. to do a job for someone else because you owe them money or because they have helped you in the past:
She hasn’t worked off her debts to me yet.
work on somebody/something phrasal verb
1. to spend time working in order to produce or repair something:
He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare.
Every weekend you see him working on his car.
2. to try very hard to improve or achieve something:
A trainer has been brought in to work on her fitness.
work on doing something
We need to work on ensuring that the children feel safe and confident.
3. to try continuously to influence someone or persuade them to do something:
You leave him to me. I’ll work on him.
work out phrasal verb
1. PLAN work something ↔ out to think carefully about how you are going to do something and plan a good way of doing it:
UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposals.
work out what/where/how etc
We need to work out how we’re going to get there.
I had it all worked out (=had made very careful plans).
2. CALCULATE work something ↔ out to calculate an answer, amount, price etc:
See if you can work this bill out.
work out how much/how many etc
We’ll have to work out how much food we’ll need for the party.
3. UNDERSTAND work something ↔ out especially British English to think about something and manage to understand it:
The plot is very complicated – it’ll take you a while to work it out.
work something out for yourself
I’m sure you can work it out for yourself.
4. COST if a cost or amount works out at a particular figure, it is found to be that much when you calculate it
work out at/to £10/$500 etc
The bill works out at £15 each.
work out expensive/cheap etc (=be expensive or cheap)
If we go by taxi, it’s going to work out very expensive.
5. GET BETTER if a problem or complicated situation works out, it gradually gets better or gets solved:
Things will work out, you’ll see.
I hope it all works out for Gina and Andy.
work itself out
I’m sure everything will work itself out.
6. HAPPEN if a situation works out in a particular way, it happens in that way SYN turn out
work out well/badly
Financially, things have worked out well for us.
7. EXERCISE to make your body fit and strong by doing exercises:
He works out with weights twice a week. ⇨ ↑workout
8. I can’t work somebody out British English spoken used to say that you cannot understand what someone is really like or why they behave in the way they do:
I couldn’t work her out at all.
9. be worked out if a mine is worked out, all the coal, gold etc has been removed from it
work somebody over phrasal verb informal
to attack someone by hitting them several times
work through phrasal verb
1. work through something to deal with problems or unpleasant feelings:
After someone dies, it can take a long time to work through your grief.
2. if the result or effect of something works through, it becomes noticeable:
The positive effect on businesses may take up to three years to work through.
work up phrasal verb
1. work up enthusiasm/interest/courage etc to make yourself feel interested, brave etc:
I’m trying to work up enough courage to go to the dentist.
2. work up an appetite/a thirst/a sweat to make yourself hungry or ↑thirsty, or make yourself ↑sweat, especially by doing physical exercise:
You can work up a really big thirst playing tennis.
3. work somebody up to make someone very angry, excited, or upset about something
work yourself up
You’re working yourself up again.
She had worked herself up into a state. ⇨ ↑worked up
4. work something ↔ up to develop and improve something such as a project or a piece of writing:
Jack took notes which he would work up into a report later.
work up to something phrasal verb
to gradually prepare yourself to do something difficult
work up to doing something
He’d been working up to asking her for a date all week.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

work

 

 

work [work works worked working] verb, noun   [wɜːk]    [wɜːrk] 

 

verb  

 

 

DO JOB/TASK
1. intransitive to do sth that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a job
I can't work if I'm cold.
~ at sth I've been working at my assignment all day.
~ on sth He is working on a new novel.
• She's outside, working on the car.

+ noun Doctors often work very long hours.

2. intransitive to have a job
Both my parents work.
~ for sb/sth She works for an engineering company.
~ in sth I've always worked in education.
~ with sb/sth Do you enjoy working with children?

~ as sth My son is working as a teacher.  

 

 

MAKE EFFORT

3. transitive ~ yourself/sb + adv./prep. to make yourself/sb work, especially very hard

• She works herself too hard.

4. intransitive to make efforts to achieve sth
~ for sth She dedicated her life to working for peace.
~ to do sth The committee is working to get the prisoners freed.

• The police and the public need to work together to combat crime.  

 

 

MANAGE

5. transitive ~ sth to manage or operate sth to gain benefit from it
to work the land (= grow crops on it, etc.)
He works a large area (= selling a company's goods, etc.).

(figurative) She was a skilful speaker who knew how to work a crowd (= to excite them or make them feel sth strongly).  

 

 

MACHINE/DEVICE

6. intransitive to function; to operate
The phone isn't working.
• It works by electricity.

• Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?

7. transitive ~ sth to make a machine, device, etc. operate
• Do you know how to work the coffee machine?

• The machine is worked by wind power.  

 

 

HAVE RESULT/EFFECT

8. intransitive to have the result or effect that you want
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.
• My plan worked, and I got them to agree.

~ on sb/sth His charm doesn't work on me (= does not affect or impress me).

9. intransitive to have a particular effect
~ against sb Your age can work against you in this job.

~ in sb's favour Speaking Italian should work in his favour.

10. transitive ~ sth to cause or produce sth as a result of effort

• You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.  

 

 

USE MATERIAL

11. transitive to make a material into a particular shape or form by pressing, stretching, hitting it, etc
~ sth to work clay
• to work gold

~ sth into sth to work the mixture into a paste

12. intransitive ~ in/with sth (of an artist, etc.) to use a particular material to produce a picture or other item
• an artist working in oils

• a craftsman working with wool  

 

 

OF PART OF FACE/BODY

13. intransitive (formal) to move violently

• He stared at me in horror, his mouth working.  

 

 

MOVE GRADUALLY

14. intransitive, transitive to move or pass to a particular place or state, usually gradually
+ adv./prep. It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
~ your way + adv./prep. (figurative) He worked his way to the top of his profession.
~ yourself/sth + adj. I was tied up, but managed to work myself free.

+ adj. The screw had worked loose.

Rem: Most idioms containing work are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example work your fingers to the bone is at finger.
Verb forms:

 
Word Origin:
Old English weorc (noun), wyrcan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ergon.  
Culture:
voluntary work
Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves doing things to help other people, especially the elderly or the sick, or working on behalf of a charity or similar organization. Most charitable organizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans and British people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing fund-raising events to support the work. Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the reasons for this may be found in basic American values such as the Protestant work ethic, the idea that work improves the person who does it, and the belief that people can change their condition if they try hard enough.
Volunteering is usually enjoyable, as people choose jobs close to their personal interests. For instance, people who like animals may volunteer in an animal shelter, a place for animals which have been treated cruelly. Some voluntary work is short-term, e.g. when people from a community get together to create a park. Other work is longer term, such as that of the US organization Habitat for Humanity which builds houses for poor people. Parents often volunteer at their children’s schools, and do things like building a play area or raising money for new equipment. Young people are also encouraged to do voluntary work. Schoolchildren visit old people in hospitals or homes, and students at college often raise money for charities. In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government programme that encourages them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the promise of help in paying for their education later. Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering.
In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country’s social services. The WRVS and other organizations run a meals-on-wheels service in many parts of Britain, providing hot food for old people who are unable to cook for themselves. The nationwide Citizens Advice Bureau, which offers free advice to the public on a wide range of issues, is run mainly by volunteers, and the Blood Transfusion Service relies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals. Political parties use volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to keep buildings clean.
Both Britain and the US have organizations dedicated to helping people overseas. Britain’s Voluntary Service Overseas sends people to work in developing countries for up to two years to share their skills with the local population. The US Peace Corps has similar aims and programmes. 
Example Bank:
A lot of mothers choose to work part-time.
An architect must work within the confines of the laws of physics.
Emergency teams were working around the clock to make the homes secure.
Employees are motivated to work harder for a whole host of different reasons.
Everything worked very smoothly.
He was found to be working illegally and was deported.
He's working as a teacher at the moment.
Her strategy worked like a charm.
His age worked against him.
I needed a job which would enable me to work at home.
I prefer to work as part of a team.
I told her I didn't think things would work out between us.
I work more efficiently on my own.
I work primarily with young children.
I've spent three hours working at this problem.
It all worked out as we planned.
My limbs seemed to be working independently of each other.
She works directly with customers.
She works for an oil company.
The fact that you are experienced should work in your favour.
The fish's eyes can work independently of each other.
They are all working towards/toward a common goal.
Things worked out well for Janet in the end.
This all works out to around $11 000.
We are actively working to increase the number of women in science.
We are working on plans for a new swimming pool.
We have proved that different groups can work harmoniously together.
We worked steadily away all morning.
You can make your youth work to your advantage.
people who have worked closely together over a period of time
the people you work with
Boys who didn 1 t go to school worked the land with their fathers.
He says they're working him hard.
I can't work if I'm cold.
I've always worked in education.
I've been working at my assignment all day.
Increased measures to keep out unwanted foreigners work to the disadvantage of genuine refugees.
She's outside, working on the car.
The phone isn't working.
The police and public need to work together to combat crime.
Idioms: all work and no play  at work  get to to work  give somebody the works  go about your work  good works  have your work cut out  in the works  work it  work of a moment/second

Derived: work at something  work on somebody  work on something  work out  work round to somebody  work somebody out  work somebody over  work somebody up  work something in  work something into something  work something off  work something out  work something up  work something up into something  work to something  work towards something  work up to something 

 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / verb [ I usually + adv/prep ] (HAVE EFFECT)

B1 to be effective or successful:

Her idea for reorganizing the department will never work in practice .

The tablets will start to work in a few minutes.

Some people think I'm weird doing meditation, but it works for me and that's all that matters.

Arguably, the monarchy worked well for many centuries.

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / verb [ I or T ] (DO JOB)

A1 to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job:

He works at the local hospital.

She worked as a cleaner at the hospital.

Mike works for a computer company.

It's not unusual for a junior doctor to work a 70 or sometimes an 80-hour week.

Have you any experience of working with children who have learning difficulties?

The instructors worked us very hard on the survival course.

→  See also work to rule ( ˌ work-to- ˈ rule)

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / verb [ I or T ] (OPERATE)

A2 If a machine or device works, it operates, especially correctly and without failure, and if you work it, you make it operate:

Our phone isn't working.

You need a team of about twelve people to work a furnace this size.

The pump works off/on (= uses) wind power.

The pump is worked by (= uses to operate) wind power.

I can't get the radio to work.

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / verb [ I or T , + adv/prep ] (SUCCEED IN BECOMING)

to succeed gradually in becoming something or cause a person or thing to become something, either by making an effort or by making many small movements:

He started as a technician and worked his way up through the company to become managing director.

Eventually she worked her way through (= read) the huge amount of technical papers.

Vibration tends to make nuts and screws work them selves loose .

The screws had worked loose over time.

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / verb [ T ] informal (ARRANGE)

to arrange for something to happen, especially by not using official methods and/or by being clever:

I don't know how she worked it , but she retired at 50 on a full salary.

Can we work things (out) so that there's always someone here to answer the phone during office hours?

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / verb [ T ] (SHAPE)

to shape, change, or process a substance:

Working iron requires higher temperatures than bronze.

Gently work the butter into the flour until there are no lumps left.

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

work

[wɜ͟ː(r)k]
 
 works, working, worked

 1) VERB People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  [V prep/adv] Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
  [V prep/adv] I started working in a recording studio...
  [V prep/adv] Where do you work?...
  [V as n] He worked as a bricklayer's mate...
  I want to work, I don't want to be on welfare.
 2) N-UNCOUNT: oft in/out of N People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  Fewer and fewer people are in work...
  I was out of work at the time...
  She'd have enough money to provide for her children until she could find work...
  What kind of work do you do?
 3) VERB When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.
  I can't talk to you right now - I'm working...
  He was working at his desk...
  [V n] Some firms expect the guards to work twelve hours a day.
 4) N-UNCOUNT Your work consists of the things you are paid or required to do in your job.
  We're supposed to be running a business here. I've got work to do...
  I used to take work home, but I don't do it any more...
  There have been days when I have finished work at 2pm.
  ...an image of teaching which highlighted the stressful and difficult aspects of the teacher's work.
 5) VERB When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something.
  [V prep] Linda spends all her time working on the garden...
  [V prep] While I was working on my letter the telephone rang...
  [V prep] Leonard was working at his German. His mistakes made her laugh...
  [V prep] The most important reason for coming to university is to work for a degree...
  [V prep] The government expressed hope that all the sides will work towards a political solution.
 N-UNCOUNT
 Work is also a noun. There was a lot of work to do on their house... We knew we would have to organise the wedding but we hadn't appreciated how much work was involved... He said that the peace plan would be rejected because it needed more work.
 6) N-UNCOUNT: usu to/at N Work is the place where you do your job.
  Many people travel to work by car...
  She told her friends at work that she was trying to lose weight.
 7) N-UNCOUNT: oft poss/adj N Work is something which you produce as a result of an activity or as a result of doing your job.
  It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work...
  Tidiness in the workshop is really essential for producing good work...
  That's a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud of it.
 8) N-COUNT: usu with supp A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer.
  In my opinion, this is Rembrandt's greatest work...
  Under his arm, there was a book which looked like the complete works of Shakespeare...
  The church has several valuable works of art.
 9) VERB If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it.
  [V on n] Professor Bonnet has been working for many years on molecules of this type.
 N-UNCOUNT
 Work is also a noun. Their work shows that one-year-olds are much more likely to have allergies if either parent smokes.
 10) VERB If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way.
  [V with/among n] She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer...
  [V with/among n] He knew then that he wanted to work among the poor.
 N-UNCOUNT: with supp, usu poss N, N with/among n
 Work is also a noun. ...a highly respected priest who is noted for his work with the poor... She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees.
 11) VERB If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function.
  The pump doesn't work and we have no running water...
  Is the telephone working today?...
  [V prep/adv] Ned turned on the lanterns, which worked with batteries...
  [V prep/adv] How does the gun work?
 12) VERB If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.
  95 per cent of these diets do not work...
  If lust is all there is to hold you together, the relationship will never work...
  I shouldn't have come, I knew it wouldn't work...
  [V adv] A methodical approach works best.
 13) VERB If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect.
  I wake at 6am as the sleeping pill doesn't work for more than nine hours...
  [V prep/adv] The drug works by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain.
 14) VERB If something works in your favour, it helps you in some way. If something works to your disadvantage, it causes problems for you in some way.
  [V prep] One factor thought to have worked in his favour is his working class image...
  [V prep] This obviously works against the interests of the child.
 15) VERB If something or someone works their magic or works their charms on a person, they have a powerful positive effect on them.
  [V n on n] Nevertheless, she is always optimistic about the possibilities and can work her charm on the disenchanted...
  [V n] Our spirits rallied as the bitter-sweet alcohol worked its magic.
 16) VERB If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem.
  My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening.
 17) VERB If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information.
  [V on n] We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.
 18) VERB If you work a particular area or type of place, you travel around that area or work in those places as part of your job, for example trying to sell something there.
  [V n] Brand has been working the clubs and the pubs since 1986, developing her comedy act...
  [V n] This is the seventh year that he has worked the streets of Manhattan.
 19) VERB If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job.
  [V n adv/prep] They're working me too hard. I'm too old for this...
  [V n adv/prep] They didn't take my father away, but kept him in the village and worked him to death. [Also V n]
 20) VERB If someone, often a politician or entertainer, works a crowd, they create a good relationship with the people in the crowd and get their support or interest.
  [V n] The Prime Minister has an ability to work a crowd - some might even suggest it is a kind of charm...
  [V n] He worked the room like a politician, gripping hands, and slapping backs.
 21) VERB When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops.
  [V n] Farmers worked the fertile valleys.
  Syn:
  farm
 22) VERB When a mine is worked, minerals such as coal or gold are removed from it.
  [be V-ed] The mines had first been worked in 1849, when gold was discovered in California...
  [V n] Only an agreed number of men was allowed to work any given seam at any given time.
 23) VERB If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it.
  [V n] Many adults still depend on their children to work the video.
  Syn:
  operate
 24) VERB If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition.
  [V adj] It's important to put a locking washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.
 25) VERB If you work a substance such as dough or clay, you keep pressing it to make it have a particular texture.
  [V n] Work the dough with the palm of your hand until it is very smooth...
  [V n prep/adv] Remove rind from the cheese and work it to a firm paste, with a fork.
 26) VERB If you work a material such as metal, leather, or stone, you cut, sew, or shape it in order to make something or to create a design.
  [V n] ...the machines needed to extract and work the raw stone.
  [V-ed] ...a long, cool tunnel of worked stone.
 27) VERB If you work with a particular substance or material, you use it in order to make something or to create a design.
  [V with/in n] He studied sculpture because he enjoyed working with clay.
 28) V-ERG If you work a part of your body, or if it works, you move it.
  [V n] Each position will work the muscles in a different way...
  Her mouth was working in her sleep.
 29) N-COUNT-COLL: usu n N, N n A works is a place where something is manufactured or where an industrial process is carried out. Works is used to refer to one or to more than one of these places.
  The steel works, one of the landmarks of Stoke-on-Trent, could be seen for miles.
  ...a recycling works.
  ...the works canteen.
 30) N-PLURAL: usu supp N Works are activities such as digging the ground or building on a large scale.
  ...six years of disruptive building works, road construction and urban development.
 31) N-SING: the N (emphasis) You can say the works after listing things such as someone's possessions or requirements, to emphasize that they possess or require everything you can think of in a particular category. [INFORMAL]
  Amazing place he's got there - squash courts, swimming pool, jacuzzi, the works.
  Syn:
  the lot
 32) → See also working
 33) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If someone is at work they are doing their job or are busy doing a particular activity.
  The salvage teams are already hard at work trying to deal with the spilled oil...
  He is currently at work on a novel...
  Television cameras were invited in to film him at work.
 34) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If a force or process is at work, it is having a particular influence or effect.
  The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics...
  It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces at work behind our own actions.
 35) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR for n, PHR to-inf If you say that you will have your work cut out to do something, you mean that it will be a very difficult task.
  The new administration has its work cut out for it. Creating jobs in this kind of environment is not going to be easy...
  He will have his work cut out to get into the team.
 36) PHRASE: usu n PHR, v-link PHR If something is in the works, it has already been planned or begun. [mainly AM]
  He said there were dozens of economic plans in the works...
  Nobody should be surprised by this. It's been in the works for some time.(in BRIT, usually use in the pipeline)
 37) PHRASE: V inflects, PHR -ing/n You can use work to talk about how easily or quickly a particular task is done. For example, if a person or thing makes short work of doing something or makes light work of it, they do it quickly and easily.
  An aerosol spray will make short work of painting awkward objects...
  This horse made light work of the cross-country course...
  Australia made hard work of beating them.
 38) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If you describe someone as a nasty piece of work, you think they are very unpleasant or cruel. [mainly BRIT, INFORMAL]
  Underneath I think he's actually a rather nasty piece of work.
 39) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR prep, PHR -ing If you put someone to work or set them to work, you give them a job or task to do.
  By stimulating the economy, we're going to put people to work...
  Instead of sending them to prison, we have set them to work helping the lemon growers.
 40) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR on n If you get to work, go to work, or set to work on a job, task, or problem, you start doing it or dealing with it.
  He promised to get to work on the state's massive deficit...
  He returned to America where he set to work on a new novel.
 41) PHRASE: V inflects, PHR prep/adv If you work your way somewhere, you move or progress there slowly, and with a lot of effort or work.
  Rescuers were still working their way towards the trapped men...
  Many personnel managers started as secretaries or personnel assistants and worked their way up.
 42) CONVENTION (formulae) You can say to someone `nice work' or `good work' in order to thank or praise them for doing something well or quickly.
  Nice work, Matthew. I knew you could do it.
 43) to throw a spanner in the workssee spanner
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - work in
  - work into
  - work off
  - work out
  - work over
  - work up

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

1work /ˈwɚk/ verb works; worked; work·ing
1 a : to have a job

[no obj]

• I started working when I was sixteen.
• Her husband doesn't work.
• She works part-time at the restaurant.
• She has always wanted to work in advertising.
• She works with me. = She and I work together. [=she and I have jobs at the same place]
• men and women who work outside the home [=who have jobs in factories, restaurants, office buildings, etc.]

[+ obj]

• She has to work two jobs to support her family.
• He works construction. [=he has a job in which he helps build things]
b : to do things as part of your job

[no obj]

• She worked through lunch to get the report done.
• I'm not working tomorrow—the boss gave me the day off.
• He works from home. [=his job allows him to stay home and do his work]
• I work for him. [=I am his employee]
• I work under her. [=she is my boss/supervisor]

[+ obj]

• He works about 60 hours a week.
• The job requires that you work some nights and weekends.
• She is used to working long hours.
c [+ obj] : to do work in, on, or at (an area, event, etc.)
• She works the Northeast region of the state selling insurance.
• He was hired as a sportscaster to work the games this season.
• Crews work the quarry all day and night.
• farmers working the fields
• Our family has worked this land for centuries.
2 a [no obj] : to do something that involves physical or mental effort
• She is working in the garden.
• They worked all day (at) cleaning the house.
• I can't work with all of this noise.
• The principal worked hard to improve the school.
• We're working toward a solution.
• I enjoy working with my hands. [=using my hands to do or make things]
• a sculptor who works in/with stone [=who makes things out of stone]
b [+ obj] : to force (someone or something) to do something that involves physical or mental effort
• The exercise is designed to work the muscles in your chest.
• The coach worked her team hard during practice.
• She worked us into the ground. [=she made us work very hard and become very tired]
3 [+ obj] : to use and control (something)
• I don't know how to work your cell phone.
• Who is working the machine?
• The pump is worked by hand.
4 [no obj] : to perform or operate in the correct way
• The computer isn't working (properly).
• Is the elevator working again?
• I can't get this thing to work.
5 [no obj]
a : to have the intended effect or result
• The medicine seems to be working.
• Their plan worked.
• The idea sounds good in theory, but it will never work in practice.
• The commercial doesn't work for me. [=I don't like it; it doesn't affect me the way it is supposed to]
• a dish detergent that works like magic [=that is very effective]
b always followed by an adverb or preposition : to have a particular effect or result
• You need to do what works best for you.
• Red curtains would work well in this room.
• I think you'll get the job. Being bilingual definitely works in your favor. [=it helps or benefits you]
• Her lack of experience worked against her in the election. [=it made her less likely to win in the election]
6 [+ obj] : to cause (something) to happen
• I'll do my best, but I can't work miracles. [=I can't make miracles happen]
• He's a brilliant chef who works magic [=does special or remarkable things] with the most basic ingredients.
7 : to move (something) into or out of a particular position slowly or with difficulty

[+ obj]

• She worked her foot into the shoe.
• The screw had worked itself loose. [=the screw had become loose]

[no obj]

• The glue would stop the knot from working loose. [=from becoming loose]
- see also work your way (below)
8 [+ obj] : to bring (something) into a desired shape or form by cutting it, pressing it, etc.
Work the dough with your hands until it is smooth.
• a blacksmith working a piece of iron
9 [+ obj] : to talk to and try to gain the friendship or support of (the people in a group)
• The singer worked the crowd throughout the whole concert.
• He's a politician who really knows how to work a room. [=how to talk to the people in a room to get their support, approval, etc.]
work around or chiefly Brit work round [phrasal verb]
1 work around/round (something) : to organize things or proceed in a way that avoids (something, such as a problem)
• We'll just have to find a way to work around the problem.
2 work around/round to (something) : to start talking or writing about (a subject, issue, etc.) after talking or writing about other things
• He eventually worked around to the company's financial situation.
work at [phrasal verb] work at (something) : to make an effort to do (something) better
• He needs to work at his handwriting.
• She has been working (harder) at controlling her temper.
work in [phrasal verb]
1 work (something) in or work in (something)
a : to add or include (something) in a conversation, essay, etc.
• During the speech, he worked in a few jokes.
• She worked in several important points in her article.
b : to stir or mix (something) into something
Work in the blueberries.
2 work (someone or something) in US : to make an amount of time available for (someone or something)
• My schedule is pretty full, but I think I can work you in [=fit you in] at 11:30.
work into [phrasal verb]
1 work (something) into (something)
a : to add or include (something) in (something)
• You should work more fresh fruit into your diet.
• She tried to find a way of working her question into the conversation.
b : to stir or mix (something) into (something)
Work the blueberries into the mixture.
2 work (someone) into (something) : to gradually cause (someone) to be in (an excited, angry, or frightened state)
• The DJ worked the crowd into a frenzy.
• He worked himself into a rage/panic.
work it/things informal : to arrange your activities in a particular way so that it is possible for something to happen or be done
• I'm supposed to be helping my sister that night, but I'll try to work things so that I can come to your party.
work off [phrasal verb] work off (something) or work (something) off
1 : to pay (a debt) by working
• She worked off her loan.
• His parents are making him work off the cost of the bike he ruined.
2 : to lose or get rid of (something) by physical activity
• He walks every day to work the extra weight off.
• Jogging is a great way to work off stress.
work on [phrasal verb]
1 a work on (something) : to be in the process of making (something), doing (something), etc.
• The director is working on a new movie.
• I worked on this physics problem for three hours.
• He is in the garage working on the car.
• Scientists are beginning to work on a cure.
b work on doing (something) : to make an effort to do (something)
• They are currently working on finding a cure. [=trying to find a cure]
• You have to work on controlling your temper.
2 work on (someone) : to try to influence or persuade (someone) to do something
• She is working on them to change their votes.
work out [phrasal verb]
1 : to perform athletic exercises in order to improve your health or physical fitness
• She works out at the gym twice a week.
2 a : to happen, develop, or end in a desired or successful way
• Our plan worked out perfectly.
• We broke up because things didn't work out between us.
b : to happen, develop, or end in a particular way or to have a particular result
• Despite some difficulties, everything worked out well.
• Things don't always work out the way you want them to.
• I'm not sure how the story will work out.
• How is your new roommate working out? [=how are things going with your new roommate?]
• It will work out (to be) cheaper [=it will be cheaper] if we take the bus instead of the train.
• With tax, it worked out at/to just over $115. [=the total amount was just over $115]
3 work out (something) or work (something) out
a : to find or create (something, such as a solution or a plan) by thinking
• I'm trying to work out [=figure out] a way to do it.
• We worked out a plan to save money.
• We'll work the details out later.
• I don't know how you're going to get there. You have to work that out for yourself.
b : to use mathematics to solve (something)
• She worked out the problem on a piece of paper.
4 work (someone) out or work out (someone) Brit : to understand the behavior of (someone)
• He does these crazy things, and I just can't work him out. [=figure him out]
work over [phrasal verb] work (someone) over informal : to hurt (someone) by hitting, kicking, etc.
• He looked like someone had worked him over [=beat him up] pretty good.
work through [phrasal verb] : to deal with (something that is difficult or unpleasant) successfully
• He saw a psychologist to help him work through his depression.
• She worked through the pain without medication.
work to [phrasal verb] work to (something) chiefly Brit : to work within the limits of (something)
• We have to work to a very tight budget.
work up [phrasal verb]
1 work (someone) up : to make (someone) feel very angry, excited, upset, etc.
• Don't work yourself up again.
- see also worked up
2 work up (something) or work (something) up
a : to produce (something) by physical or mental effort
• I worked up a sweat at the gym.
• He managed to work up the courage to ask her out on a date.
b chiefly Brit : to improve your skill at (something) or increase your knowledge of (something)
• I need to work up my French for the exam.
c chiefly Brit : to develop or expand (something) - usually + into
• He worked up the short story into a novel.
3 work up to (something) : to reach (something, such as a rate or level) by gradually increasing in speed, intensity, etc.
• The ship gradually worked up to full speed.
• The story starts slow but works up to a brilliant conclusion.
work wonders
- see 1wonder
work your fingers to the bone
- see 1finger
work your magic
- see 1magic
work your way : to move yourself into or out of a particular position slowly or with difficulty
• The prisoner somehow worked his way out of the handcuffs.
• I worked my way to the center of the crowd.
• They started working their way cautiously down the side of the mountain.
- sometimes used figuratively
• He had worked his way into her heart.
• She is slowly working her way to the top of the company.
✦If you work your way through college/school, you have a job that helps you pay for your expenses while you go to college/school.
• He is working his way through college.

work

US /wɝːk/ 
UK /wɜːk/ 

a job or activity that you do regularly, especially in order to earn money

Persian equivalent: 
Example: 

He goes to work at 7 A.M.

Oxford Essential Dictionary

work

 noun

1 (no plural) the job that you do to earn money:
I'm looking for work.
What time do you start work?
How long have you been out of work (= without a job)?

which word?
Work or job? Work has no plural, so you cannot say 'a work' or 'works'. You can say: I'm looking for work or you have to say a job or jobs: I'm looking for a job.

2 (no plural) the place where you have a job:
I phoned him at work.
I'm not going to work today.

3 (no plural) doing or making something:
Digging the garden is hard work.
She's so lazy – she never does any work.
The group are at work on (= making) a new album.

4 (no plural) something that you make or do:
The teacher marked our work.
The artist only sells her work to friends.

5 (plural works) a book, painting or piece of music:
He's read the complete works of Shakespeare.
A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.

6 works (plural) a place where people make things with machines:
My grandfather worked at the steelworks.

get to work to start doing something:
Let's get to work on this washing-up.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. work2 S1 W1 BrE AmE noun
[Word Family: noun: work, workaholic, worker, working, WORKINGS; adjective: workable ≠ unworkable, overworked, working; verb: work, rework]
[Language: Old English; Origin: werc, weorc]
1. JOB [uncountable] a job or activity that you do regularly, especially in order to earn money ⇨ employment:
There isn’t a lot of work at this time of the year.
He’s been out of work (=without a job) for two years.
More people are in work (=have a job) than ten years ago.
before/after work (=before a day of work or at the end of a day of work)
Do you want to go for a drink after work?
GRAMMAR
In this meaning, work is an uncountable noun. Do not say 'a work'. Say work or a job:
▪ It may be difficult for older people to obtain paid work.
▪ I applied for a job (NOT a work) as a reporter.
2. PLACE [uncountable] a place where you do your job, which is not your home:
I had an accident on the way to work.
He left work at the usual time.
I went out with the girls from work last night.
at work
Dad’s at work right now.
3. DUTIES [uncountable] the duties and activities that are part of your job:
A large part of the work we do involves using computers.
He starts work at 4 am.
He’s started a business doing gardening and roofing work.
4. RESULT [uncountable] something that you produce as a result of doing your job or doing an activity:
Send a résumé and examples of your work.
The building is the work of architect Rafael Moneo.
The teacher should make sure that each child has a piece of work displayed on the wall.
The standard of work has declined.
5. PAPERS ETC [uncountable] the papers and other materials you need for doing work:
Can you move some of your work off the kitchen table?
I often have to take work home with me.
6. BOOK/PAINTING/MUSIC [countable] something such as a painting, play, piece of music etc that is produced by a painter, writer, or musician:
the Collected Works of Shakespeare
It is another accomplished work by the artist. ⇨ ↑work of art
7. ACTIVITY [uncountable] when you use physical or mental effort in order to achieve something
work on
Work will start next month on a new swimming pool in the centre of the city.
Looking after children can be hard work.
carry out/do work
You should not allow unqualified people to carry out work on your house.
set to work/get down to work (=start work)
He set to work immediately.
8. STUDY [uncountable] study or ↑research, especially for a particular purpose
carry out/do work
The centre carries out work to monitor trends in housing management.
He did his postgraduate work in Sociology.
9. at work
a) doing your job or a particular activity:
He spent most of his time watching the fishermen at work.
b) having a particular influence or effect:
Volcanoes display some of nature’s most powerful forces at work.
10. the (whole) works spoken used after mentioning several things, to emphasize that someone or something has everything you can think of:
The hotel had everything – sauna, swimming pool, the works.
11. nice work/quick work spoken used to praise someone for doing something well or quickly:
That was quick work!
12. something is in the works/pipeline informal used to say that something is being planned or developed:
Upgrades to the existing software are in the works.
13. works
a) [plural] activities involved in building or repairing things such as roads, bridges etc
engineering works/irrigation works/roadworks
the official in charge of the engineering works ⇨ ↑public works
b) [countable] (plural works) a building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities or an industrial process happens
ironworks/gasworks/cement works
The brick works closed last year.
14. the works the moving parts of a machine SYN mechanism
15. OPERATION [uncountable] an operation to make you look younger or more attractive SYN cosmetic surgery:
All these celebrities have had work done.
16. have your work cut out (for you) informal used to say that it will be very difficult to do something:
The team will have their work cut out if they are to win the competition.
17. make short/light work of something to do something very quickly and easily:
A microwave oven can make light work of the cooking.
18. make heavy/hard work of something to do something with difficulty:
They made hard work of what should have been an easy game.
19. be a work in progress to not be finished or perfect yet:
The garden is still very much a work in progress.
20. all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy) used to say that you should not spend all your time working, but should spend some of your time relaxing
21. FORCE [uncountable] technical force multiplied by distance
be all in a day’s work at day(21), ⇨ do sb’s dirty work at dirty1(8), ⇨ a nasty piece of work at nasty(7), ⇨ nice work if you can get it at nice(12)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meanings 1 & 3)
■ verbs
start work He started work as a trainee accountant.
look for work (also seek work formal) Young people come to town looking for work.
find work (=get a job) It was difficult for them to find work.
return to work/go back to work His doctor agreed he was fit enough to return to work.
■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + work
part-time work In recent years part-time work has become more popular.
full-time work Are you available for full-time work?
paid work She hasn’t done any paid work since she had children.
secretarial/clerical/office work I have a background in secretarial work. | She had done clerical work before she married.
legal work (=work done by lawyers) He will handle all the legal work.
manual work (=work done with your hands) Most of them were employed in manual work.
voluntary work British English, volunteer work American English (=a job you are not paid for) She also did voluntary work in a girls’ club.
sb’s daily work (=the work someone does every day) When they finished their daily work they would be too tired for much except rest.
■ phrases
sb’s line of work (=type of work) I meet lots of interesting people in my line of work.
the work environment It is important to have a pleasant work environment.
work practices She supported me enthusiastically in bringing in new work practices.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 7)
■ verbs
carry out work The work should be carried out without further delay.
do work He was doing some work on his father’s car.
set to/get to/get down to work (=start work) They set to work cutting down trees and brushwood.
undertake work About a three adults in ten undertake voluntary work.
work starts/begins Work had already started on the bridge when the error was spotted.
work continues Work is continuing on three major building projects.
■ adjectives
hard It’s been very hard work, but I’ve loved every moment of it.
backbreaking (=very tiring) Clearing the garden was slow, backbreaking work.
arduous (=needing a lot of effort) This was physically arduous work.
heavy work (=hard physical work) The heavy work is done by the gardener.
light work (=work that is not physically hard) He had been ill, but she found him some light work to do.

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

noun  

 

 

JOB/TASK
1. uncountable the job that a person does especially in order to earn money
Syn:  employment
She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year.
(BrE) They are in work (= have a job).
He started work as a security guard.
It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.
I'm still looking for work.
She's planning to return to work once the children start school.
What line of work are you in (= what type of work do you do)?
before/after work (= in the morning/evening each day)

full-time/part-time/unpaid/voluntary work

2. uncountable the duties that you have and the activities that you do as part of your job
Police work is mainly routine.
• The accountant described his work to the sales staff.

see also  piecework, social work

3. uncountable tasks that need to be done
There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
Taking care of a baby is hard work.
I have some work for you to do.
• Stop talking and get on with your work.

see also  homework, schoolwork

4. uncountable materials needed or used for doing work, especially books, papers, etc
She often brings work (= for example, files and documents) home with her from the office.
• His work was spread all over the floor.

see also  paperwork  

 

 

PLACE OF JOB

5. uncountable (used without the) the place where you do your job
I go to work at 8 o'clock.
When do you leave for work?
The new legislation concerns health and safety at work.
I have to leave work early today.

• Her friends from work came to see her in the hospital.  

 

 

EFFORT

6. uncountable the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth
She earned her grades through sheer hard work.
We started work on the project in 2009.
Work continues on renovating the hotel.
The work of building the bridge took six months.
The art collection was his life's work.
She set them to work painting the fence.
• They performed pioneering work on the treatment of cancer.

see also  donkey work, fieldwork  

 

 

PRODUCT OF WORK

7. uncountable a thing or things that are produced as a result of work
She's an artist whose work I really admire.
Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others)?

• The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work covering all aspects of the subject.  

 

 

RESULT OF ACTION

8. uncountable the result of an action; what is done by sb

• The damage is clearly the work of vandals.  

 

 

BOOK/MUSIC/ART

9. countable a book, piece of music, painting, etc
the collected/complete works of Tolstoy
works of fiction/literature
Beethoven's piano works
He recognized the sketch as an early work by Degas.
compare  opus 

see also  work of art  

 

 

BUILDING/REPAIRING

10. works plural (often in compounds) activities involving building or repairing sth
roadworks
They expanded the shipyards and started engineering works.
• A contract can ensure that landlords carry out the works for which they are legally responsible.

see also  public works  

 

 

FACTORY

11. works(pl. works) countable + singular or plural verb (often in compounds) a place where things are made or industrial processes take place
an engineering works
• a brickworks

• Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.  

 

 

PARTS OF MACHINE

12. the works plural the moving parts of a machine, etc.

Syn:  mechanism  

 

 

EVERYTHING

13. the works plural (informal) everything

• We went to the chip shop and had the works: fish, chips, gherkins, mushy peas.  

 

 

PHYSICS

14. uncountable the use of force to produce movement
see also  joule 
more at all in a day's work at  day, the devil makes work for idle hands at  devil, (do sb's) dirty work at  dirty  adj., many hands make light work at  hand  n., make hard work of sthtoo much like hard work at  hard  adj., a job of work at  job, make light work of sth at  light  adj., a nasty piece of work at  nasty, nice worknice work if you can get it at  nice, shoot the works at  shoot  v., make short work of sb/sth at  short  adj., (throw) a spanner in the works at  spanner  
Word Origin:
Old English weorc (noun), wyrcan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ergon.  
Collocations:
Jobs
Getting a job
look for work
look for/apply for/go for a job
get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (BrE) fill in an application (form)
send/email your (BrE) CV/(NAmE) résumé/application/application form/covering letter
be called for/have/attend an interview
offer sb a job/work/employment/promotion
find/get/land a job
employ/ (especially NAmE) hire/recruit/ (especially BrE) take on staff/workers/trainees
recruit/appoint a manager
Doing a job
arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory
start/finish work/your shift
do/put in/work overtime
have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications
do/get/have/receive training
learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills
cope with/manage/share/spread the workload
improve your/achieve a better work-life balance
have (no) job satisfaction/job security
Building a career
have a job/work/a career/a vocation
find/follow/pursue/ (especially NAmE) live (out) your vocation
enter/go into/join a profession
choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career
change jobs/profession/career
be/ (both especially BrE) work/go freelance
do/take on temp work/freelance work
do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work
Leaving your job
leave/ (especially NAmE) quit/resign from your job
give up work/your job/your career
hand in your notice/resignation
plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.
take early retirement 
Collocations:
Unemployment
Losing your job
lose your job
(BrE) become/be made redundant
be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement
face/be threatened with dismissal/(BrE) the sack/(BrE) compulsory redundancy
dismiss/fire/ (especially BrE) sack an employee/a worker/a manager
lay off staff/workers/employees
(AustralE, NZE, SAfrE) retrench workers
cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce
(BrE) make staff/workers/employees redundant
Being unemployed
be unemployed/out of work/out of a job
seek/look for work/employment
be on/collect/draw/get/receive (both BrE) unemployment benefit/jobseeker's allowance
be/go/live/sign (BrE, informal) on the dole
claim/draw/get (BrE, informal) the dole
be on/qualify for (NAmE) unemployment (compensation)
be/go/live/depend (NAmE) on welfare
collect/receive (NAmE) welfare
combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment 
Synonyms:
factory
plant mill works yard workshop foundry
These are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place.
factorya building or group of buildings where goods are made: a chocolate/cigarette/clothing factory
planta factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place: a nuclear power plant a manufacturing plant
milla factory that produces a particular type of material: a cotton/paper/textile/woollen mill
works(often in compounds) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place: a brickworks a steelworks Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.
yard(usually in compounds) an area of land used for building sth: a shipyard
workshopa room or building in which things are made or repaired using tools or machinery: a car repair workshop
foundrya factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects: an iron foundry
a car/chemical/munitions factory/plant
an engineering plant/works
to manage/run a factory/plant/mill/works/yard/workshop/foundry
to work in/at a factory/plant/mill/yard/workshop/foundry
factory/mill/foundry owners/managers/workers  
Synonyms:
work
employment career profession occupation trade
These are all words for the work that sb does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time.
workthe job that sb does, especially in order to earn money: It's very difficult to find work at the moment.
employment(rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work: Only half the people here are in paid employment.
careerthe job or series of jobs that sb has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes: He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.
professiona type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education: He hopes to enter the medical profession.
The profession is all the people who work in a particular profession: the legal profession. The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer.
occupation(rather formal) a job or profession: Please state your name, age, and occupation.
tradea job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills: Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.
in/out of work/employment
(a) full-time/part-time work/employment/career/occupation
permanent/temporary work/employment
(a) well-paid work/employment/profession/occupation
(a) low-paid work/employment/occupation
to look for/seek/find work/employment/a career/an occupation
to get/obtain/give sb/offer sb/create/generate/provide work/employment 
Example Bank:
‘Where's Diane?’ ‘She's at work.’
A contraflow is in operation at the works near Junction 5.
A hundred grand for two days a week? Nice work if you can get it!
A love of landscape informs all his work.
All the construction work was carried out in 2001.
All these visitors make a lot of work for me.
Ambulance crews alternate between emergency and routine work.
An independent report has described some work practices in the industry as old-fashioned.
Beethoven composed his greatest works in the latter part of his life.
Big football matches make a lot of work for the police.
Children can learn good work habits at school.
During the college vacations he does casual work in the local hospital.
Employees must not make personal calls during work hours.
Engine maintenance is dirty work.
Full-time work is hard to find.
He did pioneering work on microbes.
He does mainly commissioned portrait works.
He got laid off, so now he's looking for work again.
He has done the grunt work= the hard, boring part of a task, sifting through thousands of official records.
He has some freelance work at the moment.
He hasn't been in regular work since he left school.
He preferred to make his money from honest work rather than from gambling.
He's been hard at work all morning.
He's been out of work since the factory closed.
He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering company.
He's got a bit of freelance work at the moment.
He's willing to do extra work to get the project finished on time.
Her book is still considered the definitive work on beetles.
Her boss told her she had to increase her work rate.
Her job is to manage the company's work flow.
Her latest novel is a work of genius.
Her portfolio includes published works in several magazines.
Her work appears at the Museum of Contemporary Art this summer.
Her work can be seen in most of the major European galleries.
Her work consists of drawing up and coordinating schedules.
High income tax can undermine work incentives.
His written work is the best in the class.
How much will the work cost?
How's the work going this morning?
I did the donkey work but I hired a professional builder for the tricky bits.
I did the donkey work= hard work requiring little skill but I hired a professional for the hard part.
I go to work by bus.
I had lots of work to do.
I have to do some work on the car before it'll be ready.
I met him through work.
I need to wear glasses for close work.
I really appreciate all your hard work.
I think I'd better try and get some work done.
I'm lucky— I love my work.
I've got lots of work to do today.
I've taken on more work than I have time to do.
In accepting the award, she mentioned the sterling work of her assistants.
Is this all your own work= did you do it without help from others?
It doesn't require skill— it's a matter of sheer hard work.
It was an interesting piece of work.
It will take a month to clear the backlog of work.
It's hard work trying to get him to do a few things for himself.
It's important to be happy in your work.
It's piece work, so how much you earn depends on how fast you can work.
Just before he was sixty, he decided to give up work.
Many unemployed people welcome the chance to do purposeful work, even if unpaid.
Mike made short work of fixing the engine.
Nice work, James! I'm impressed.
Over the next two years, the company is putting on the complete works of Brecht.
People are using file-sharing to steal copyrighted works.
People went about their daily work despite the war.
Picasso's mature works
Pressure of work forced him to cancel his holiday.
Sales reps meet up monthly to coordinate their work.
Scotland's biggest water treatment works
She has just returned to work after the birth of her child.
She is now looking for paid work outside the home.
She never does a stroke of work.
She stops work at the end of this month.
She's been off work with a bad back since July.
She's done a lot of work with disadvantaged children.
She's only allowed to do a little light work because of her bad arm.
She's put in a lot of work on the design.
She's studying the theme of death in the works of Beckett.
Small children make a lot of work for their parents.
Some mothers of young children choose not to go out to work.
Stop talking and get down to work.
That work can wait until tomorrow.
The art collection was his life's work.
The assistant manager supervises work on the factory floor.
The building is hated by some and considered a work of art by others.
The construction company has three work crews of five men each.
The drugs gang used children to do their dirty work for them.
The finished work will be on view in the city art gallery.
The gallery is staging a special exhibition of Monet's early works.
The hotel manager thanked the staff and told them to keep up the good work.
The hotel manager thanked the staff for their efforts so far and told them to keep up the good work.
The instructor's work load was becoming increasingly heavy.
The new president spent the first year undoing the work of his predecessor.
The opportunities will depend on your work experience.
The poorly designed bridge needs remedial work to make it safe.
The report is the joint work of an economist and a sociologist.
The research institute needs funds in order to carry on its valuable work.
The scandal was revealed after months of undercover work by journalists.
The show is the product of two years' intensive work.
The showroom has been designed so that people can see work in progress.
The smell is believed to have originated from the sewage works.
The town hall is exhibiting works by local artists.
The work comes in bursts according to the time of year.
The work represents a synthesis of the natural and the artificial.
The works at Bury turned out thousands of television sets a week.
The works will continue until the end of July.
These paintings are more abstract than her previous work.
They began work on the project last year.
They began work on the project towards the end of the year.
They discovered that his CV was a complete work of fiction.
They employ a couple of young men to do the heavy work.
They lost the work to a competitor.
They think that caring for children is women's work.
Through their tireless work, they proved his innocence.
To carry out accurate market research requires a huge amount of work.
We are planning to carry out major works on the site.
We get far too much work at this time of year.
We give grants to support the work of voluntary organizations.
We had a party at work.
We set to work on the outside of the house.
We're going to have some building work done on the house.
We're supposed to hand in this work tomorrow.
What does the work involve?
What time do you finish work?
What time does work start in the morning?
With so much unemployment, I'm lucky to be in work.
Work came to a complete halt in the summer.
Work came to a complete standstill when rumours of redundancies started to circulate.
Work on the project was halted.
Work produced on a computer tends to look more professional.
Work surfaces should be left clear and clean.
Work's going well at the moment.
a work by an unknown 18th-century writer
a work consisting of twelve small blank canvases
a work entitled ‘Forward Pass’
a work entitled ‘The Sacrifice’
classroom activities involving collaborative work between children
the collected works of Stephen King
the night shift at the works
‘Where's John?’ ‘He's still at work.’
All non-EU citizens need a work permit in order to get a job.
Any kind of work with kids would suit him fine.
Chopin's piano works
He loves his work as a stage manager.
He's been out of work for over a year.
I go to work at 8 o'clock.
I'm looking for any kind of construction work.
• It is a country where most women with young children are in paid work.

• It's very difficult to find work at the moment.

• Let's get to work.

• She earned her grades through sheer hard work.

• She's an artist whose work I really admire.

• She's been off work for three weeks.

• She's planning to return to work in September.

• State inspectors have cast doubt on claims of shoddy work on the new Bay Bridge.

• Students do work experience in local firms.

• The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work.

• The degree show gives students a chance to exhibit their work in central London.

• The film is based on an early work by Alan Moore.

• The new legislation concerns health and safety at work.

• We started work on the project in 2002.

• What kind of work experience do you have?

• What time do you knock off work tonight?

• When do you leave for work?

• Would you give up work if you won the lottery?

• works of fiction/literature

 

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - 4th Edition
 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / noun (ACTIVITY)

A1 [ U ] an activity, such as a job, that a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money:

I've got so much work to do .

Carrying heavy loads around all day is hard work.

What time do you start/finish work?

Adrian does most of the work around the house.

What sort of work are you experienced in?

She tends to wear quite smart clothes for work.

Roger's work involves a lot of travelling.

A2 [ U ] the material used by someone at work, or what they produce:

I'll have to take this work home with me and finish it there.

All the furniture is the work of residents here.

Word partners for work noun

do work • begin / finish / start work • look for / seek work • find / have work • get work done • excellent / good / poor / shoddy work • paid / unpaid / voluntary work

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / noun (PLACE)

A1 [ U ] a place where a person goes specially to do their job:

Do you have far to travel to work each day?

Thousands of people are seriously injured at work every year.

When does she leave for work?

Word partners for work noun

do work • begin / finish / start work • look for / seek work • find / have work • get work done • excellent / good / poor / shoddy work • paid / unpaid / voluntary work

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / noun [ C ] (CREATION)

B2 something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music:

The museum has many works by Picasso as well as other modern painters.

the poetic works of Tagore

Word partners for work noun

do work • begin / finish / start work • look for / seek work • find / have work • get work done • excellent / good / poor / shoddy work • paid / unpaid / voluntary work

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / noun (EVERYTHING)

the works informal everything that you might want or expect to find in a particular situation:

The bridegroom was wearing a morning suit, gloves, top hat - the works.

mainly US And let me have two large pizzas with the works (= with all available types of food on top) .

Word partners for work noun

do work • begin / finish / start work • look for / seek work • find / have work • get work done • excellent / good / poor / shoddy work • paid / unpaid / voluntary work

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / noun (FACTORY)

works [ C , + sing/pl verb ] ( plural works ) an industrial building, especially one where a lot of people are employed:

a steel/car works

Word partners for work noun

do work • begin / finish / start work • look for / seek work • find / have work • get work done • excellent / good / poor / shoddy work • paid / unpaid / voluntary work

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / noun (MACHINE)

works [ plural ] the parts of a machine, especially those that move:

If you take the back off this clock, you can see its/the works.

Word partners for work noun

do work • begin / finish / start work • look for / seek work • find / have work • get work done • excellent / good / poor / shoddy work • paid / unpaid / voluntary work

 

work / wɜːk /   / wɝːk / noun [ U ] specialized (PHYSICS)

force multiplied by distance moved

Word partners for work noun

do work • begin / finish / start work • look for / seek work • find / have work • get work done • excellent / good / poor / shoddy work • paid / unpaid / voluntary work

© Cambridge University Press 2013

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary

work

[wɜ͟ː(r)k]
 
 works, working, worked

 1) VERB People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  [V prep/adv] Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
  [V prep/adv] I started working in a recording studio...
  [V prep/adv] Where do you work?...
  [V as n] He worked as a bricklayer's mate...
  I want to work, I don't want to be on welfare.
 2) N-UNCOUNT: oft in/out of N People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.
  Fewer and fewer people are in work...
  I was out of work at the time...
  She'd have enough money to provide for her children until she could find work...
  What kind of work do you do?
 3) VERB When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.
  I can't talk to you right now - I'm working...
  He was working at his desk...
  [V n] Some firms expect the guards to work twelve hours a day.
 4) N-UNCOUNT Your work consists of the things you are paid or required to do in your job.
  We're supposed to be running a business here. I've got work to do...
  I used to take work home, but I don't do it any more...
  There have been days when I have finished work at 2pm.
  ...an image of teaching which highlighted the stressful and difficult aspects of the teacher's work.
 5) VERB When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something.
  [V prep] Linda spends all her time working on the garden...
  [V prep] While I was working on my letter the telephone rang...
  [V prep] Leonard was working at his German. His mistakes made her laugh...
  [V prep] The most important reason for coming to university is to work for a degree...
  [V prep] The government expressed hope that all the sides will work towards a political solution.
 N-UNCOUNT
 Work is also a noun. There was a lot of work to do on their house... We knew we would have to organise the wedding but we hadn't appreciated how much work was involved... He said that the peace plan would be rejected because it needed more work.
 6) N-UNCOUNT: usu to/at N Work is the place where you do your job.
  Many people travel to work by car...
  She told her friends at work that she was trying to lose weight.
 7) N-UNCOUNT: oft poss/adj N Work is something which you produce as a result of an activity or as a result of doing your job.
  It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work...
  Tidiness in the workshop is really essential for producing good work...
  That's a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud of it.
 8) N-COUNT: usu with supp A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer.
  In my opinion, this is Rembrandt's greatest work...
  Under his arm, there was a book which looked like the complete works of Shakespeare...
  The church has several valuable works of art.
 9) VERB If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it.
  [V on n] Professor Bonnet has been working for many years on molecules of this type.
 N-UNCOUNT
 Work is also a noun. Their work shows that one-year-olds are much more likely to have allergies if either parent smokes.
 10) VERB If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way.
  [V with/among n] She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer...
  [V with/among n] He knew then that he wanted to work among the poor.
 N-UNCOUNT: with supp, usu poss N, N with/among n
 Work is also a noun. ...a highly respected priest who is noted for his work with the poor... She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees.
 11) VERB If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function.
  The pump doesn't work and we have no running water...
  Is the telephone working today?...
  [V prep/adv] Ned turned on the lanterns, which worked with batteries...
  [V prep/adv] How does the gun work?
 12) VERB If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.
  95 per cent of these diets do not work...
  If lust is all there is to hold you together, the relationship will never work...
  I shouldn't have come, I knew it wouldn't work...
  [V adv] A methodical approach works best.
 13) VERB If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect.
  I wake at 6am as the sleeping pill doesn't work for more than nine hours...
  [V prep/adv] The drug works by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain.
 14) VERB If something works in your favour, it helps you in some way. If something works to your disadvantage, it causes problems for you in some way.
  [V prep] One factor thought to have worked in his favour is his working class image...
  [V prep] This obviously works against the interests of the child.
 15) VERB If something or someone works their magic or works their charms on a person, they have a powerful positive effect on them.
  [V n on n] Nevertheless, she is always optimistic about the possibilities and can work her charm on the disenchanted...
  [V n] Our spirits rallied as the bitter-sweet alcohol worked its magic.
 16) VERB If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem.
  My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening.
 17) VERB If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information.
  [V on n] We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.
 18) VERB If you work a particular area or type of place, you travel around that area or work in those places as part of your job, for example trying to sell something there.
  [V n] Brand has been working the clubs and the pubs since 1986, developing her comedy act...
  [V n] This is the seventh year that he has worked the streets of Manhattan.
 19) VERB If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job.
  [V n adv/prep] They're working me too hard. I'm too old for this...
  [V n adv/prep] They didn't take my father away, but kept him in the village and worked him to death. [Also V n]
 20) VERB If someone, often a politician or entertainer, works a crowd, they create a good relationship with the people in the crowd and get their support or interest.
  [V n] The Prime Minister has an ability to work a crowd - some might even suggest it is a kind of charm...
  [V n] He worked the room like a politician, gripping hands, and slapping backs.
 21) VERB When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops.
  [V n] Farmers worked the fertile valleys.
  Syn:
  farm
 22) VERB When a mine is worked, minerals such as coal or gold are removed from it.
  [be V-ed] The mines had first been worked in 1849, when gold was discovered in California...
  [V n] Only an agreed number of men was allowed to work any given seam at any given time.
 23) VERB If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it.
  [V n] Many adults still depend on their children to work the video.
  Syn:
  operate
 24) VERB If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition.
  [V adj] It's important to put a locking washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.
 25) VERB If you work a substance such as dough or clay, you keep pressing it to make it have a particular texture.
  [V n] Work the dough with the palm of your hand until it is very smooth...
  [V n prep/adv] Remove rind from the cheese and work it to a firm paste, with a fork.
 26) VERB If you work a material such as metal, leather, or stone, you cut, sew, or shape it in order to make something or to create a design.
  [V n] ...the machines needed to extract and work the raw stone.
  [V-ed] ...a long, cool tunnel of worked stone.
 27) VERB If you work with a particular substance or material, you use it in order to make something or to create a design.
  [V with/in n] He studied sculpture because he enjoyed working with clay.
 28) V-ERG If you work a part of your body, or if it works, you move it.
  [V n] Each position will work the muscles in a different way...
  Her mouth was working in her sleep.
 29) N-COUNT-COLL: usu n N, N n A works is a place where something is manufactured or where an industrial process is carried out. Works is used to refer to one or to more than one of these places.
  The steel works, one of the landmarks of Stoke-on-Trent, could be seen for miles.
  ...a recycling works.
  ...the works canteen.
 30) N-PLURAL: usu supp N Works are activities such as digging the ground or building on a large scale.
  ...six years of disruptive building works, road construction and urban development.
 31) N-SING: the N (emphasis) You can say the works after listing things such as someone's possessions or requirements, to emphasize that they possess or require everything you can think of in a particular category. [INFORMAL]
  Amazing place he's got there - squash courts, swimming pool, jacuzzi, the works.
  Syn:
  the lot
 32) → See also working
 33) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If someone is at work they are doing their job or are busy doing a particular activity.
  The salvage teams are already hard at work trying to deal with the spilled oil...
  He is currently at work on a novel...
  Television cameras were invited in to film him at work.
 34) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If a force or process is at work, it is having a particular influence or effect.
  The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics...
  It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces at work behind our own actions.
 35) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR for n, PHR to-inf If you say that you will have your work cut out to do something, you mean that it will be a very difficult task.
  The new administration has its work cut out for it. Creating jobs in this kind of environment is not going to be easy...
  He will have his work cut out to get into the team.
 36) PHRASE: usu n PHR, v-link PHR If something is in the works, it has already been planned or begun. [mainly AM]
  He said there were dozens of economic plans in the works...
  Nobody should be surprised by this. It's been in the works for some time.(in BRIT, usually use in the pipeline)
 37) PHRASE: V inflects, PHR -ing/n You can use work to talk about how easily or quickly a particular task is done. For example, if a person or thing makes short work of doing something or makes light work of it, they do it quickly and easily.
  An aerosol spray will make short work of painting awkward objects...
  This horse made light work of the cross-country course...
  Australia made hard work of beating them.
 38) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If you describe someone as a nasty piece of work, you think they are very unpleasant or cruel. [mainly BRIT, INFORMAL]
  Underneath I think he's actually a rather nasty piece of work.
 39) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR prep, PHR -ing If you put someone to work or set them to work, you give them a job or task to do.
  By stimulating the economy, we're going to put people to work...
  Instead of sending them to prison, we have set them to work helping the lemon growers.
 40) PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR on n If you get to work, go to work, or set to work on a job, task, or problem, you start doing it or dealing with it.
  He promised to get to work on the state's massive deficit...
  He returned to America where he set to work on a new novel.
 41) PHRASE: V inflects, PHR prep/adv If you work your way somewhere, you move or progress there slowly, and with a lot of effort or work.
  Rescuers were still working their way towards the trapped men...
  Many personnel managers started as secretaries or personnel assistants and worked their way up.
 42) CONVENTION (formulae) You can say to someone `nice work' or `good work' in order to thank or praise them for doing something well or quickly.
  Nice work, Matthew. I knew you could do it.
 43) to throw a spanner in the workssee spanner
  Phrasal Verbs:
  - work in
  - work into
  - work off
  - work out
  - work over
  - work up

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary: 

work

 

3work adj always used before a noun
1 : suitable to be worn while you are working
work clothes/boots
2 : used for work
• a clean work surface/table
3 : of or relating to a person's job
• What does your work schedule look like this week?
• a 12-hour work shift
• There is a place to list your work experience [=the jobs that you have had] on the application.
• My parents both had a very strong work ethic. [=a strong belief in the value and importance of work]
• She filed for a work permit. [=an official document that shows that a person is allowed to work]

 

x

2work noun, pl works
1 [noncount]
a : a job or activity that you do regularly especially in order to earn money
• How is work [=your job] going?
• She is trying to find work in publishing.
• How long have you been looking for work?
• He started work as a car salesman.
• I know him through work.
• When do you get off work? [=when do you stop working for the day?]
• She goes to the gym after work. [=after she has finished working]
• full-time/part-time work
• She plans to return to work [=start working her job again] in four months.
• What line of work is your wife in? = What does your wife do for work?
- see also life's work, social work
b : the place where you do your job
• She didn't come to work today.
• He left work a few minutes ago.
• She's not here right now. She's at work.
• We met at work.
• She went out with her friends from work.
2 [noncount]
a : the things that you do especially as part of your job
• Can you describe your work to the class?
• A large part of the work is responding to e-mails.
• administrative/secretarial work
• My brother did the electrical work on the house.
• After you finish your work, you can go outside and play.
• I have a lot of work to do.
b : things (such as papers, files, etc.) that you use to do your job
• His work cluttered his desk.
• She brought some work home with her from the office.
- see also donkey work, fieldwork, groundwork, homework, housework, legwork, paperwork, piecework, schoolwork
3 [noncount]
a : physical or mental effort that is used to perform a job or achieve a goal
• Getting my PhD took a lot of work, but it was worth it.
• Hard work is the key to success.
• Careful police work led to the murderer's capture.
• She hasn't done any work since she got here.
b : the process or activity of working
• He plans to start work on a new novel soon.
• The rain forced the crew to stop work on the building.
Work on the project is already underway. [=people have started working on the project]
• You need to get down to work [=start working] if you want to finish the assignment on time.
• She set to work [=started working] on the project immediately.
• She diligently went about her work. [=did her work]
• He was told to keep up the good work. [=to continue doing good work]
✦Phrases like good work, nice work, etc., are used to tell people that they have done something very well.
• “I finished the project ahead of schedule.” “Good work!”
4 a [noncount] : something that is produced or done by someone
• Some clever camera work gave the illusion that she was standing next to him.
• The cabinets are the work of a skilled carpenter. [=the cabinets were made by a skilled carpenter]
• The robberies were the work of [=were done by] the same gang.
b : something (such as a book, song, or painting) that is produced by a writer, musician, artist, etc.

[noncount]

• I love this painter's work.
• the author's entire body of work

[count]

• the complete/collected works of Charles Dickens
• literary works
• the painter's latest work
• The painting is a work in progress. [=it is not yet finished]
- see also artwork, handiwork, handwork
5 works [plural] : roads, bridges, dams, and similar structures : structures that are built by engineers
• engineering works from the 19th century
- see also public works, waterworks
6 works : a place where industrial labor is done : a factory

[singular]

• He got a job at a cement/lead/steel works.

[plural]

• The local steel works have shut down.
- see also gasworks
7 the works : the moving parts of a machine
the works of a clock
- sometimes used figuratively
• The office used to be very efficient, but the new regulations have gummed up the works. [=made the work more difficult and slow]
8 the works informal : everything
• They ordered a pizza with the works. [=with all the different toppings that were available]
• When we went to New York, we visited the museums, did some shopping, saw some shows—the whole works.
9 [noncount] physics : the energy that is used when a force is applied over a given distance
at work
1 a : actively doing work
• He kept us hard at work but paid us well.
• We're at work on the new project.
b : doing your regular job
• He has been out with a back injury, but he'll be back at work soon.
2 : having an effect or influence
• She felt that a higher power was at work.
have your work cut out for you
✦If you have your work cut out for you, the thing you need to do is very difficult, and you have to work very hard to achieve it.
• She knew she had her work cut out for her, but she was willing to do whatever it took to succeed.
in the works informal : in the process of being prepared, developed, or completed
• Her next movie is already in the works.
• Plans are in the works for building three new schools in the area.
in work Brit : having a regular job
• the percentage of people who are in work [=people who have jobs]
make short/quick/light work of
1 : to make it possible for (something) to be done quickly or easily
• This new snow shovel makes short work of clearing off the driveway.
✦The expression many hands make light work means that people can do things more quickly and easily when they work together.
2 : to finish (something) or defeat (someone) quickly and easily
• She made short work of her opponents.
• The kids made quick work of the french fries. [=the kids ate the french fries quickly]
• He made light work of the problem. [=he solved the problem quickly and easily]
out of work : without a regular job
• The factory closed and left/put 5,000 people out of work.
• He has been out of work since January. [=he has not had a job since January]
put/throw a spanner in the works
- see spanner
throw a wrench into the works
- see 1wrench

- see also piece of work

 

Occupations

  1. How many jobs have you had so far? What are some of the most common reasons that people change their jobs?
  2. At what age do people start working in your country?
  3. What is a typical day at work like for you?
  4. Do you prefer to have a routine job with a fixed amount of salary or an exciting one with changing salary?
  5. Do you like to be self-employed?
  6. What's your dream job? What's in it that makes it special to you?
  7. Are you planning to change your job within the next six months?

Free Time & Hobbies

  1. How much free time do you have?
  2. Do you usually plan your free times or you just relax?
  3. What's your favorite free time activity? How often do you do it? How long have you been doing it?
  4. What would you do if you had more free time?
  5. Would you agree to work less hours and receive less salary to have more free time?
  6. Do you like to go shopping in your free time? Who do you prefer to go shopping with?
  7. What is the most popular hobby in your country?
  8. Did you used to have any hobbies in the past? Why did you quit them?

Computers

  1. When did you learn to use a computer first? Do you know a lot about computers?
  2. Do you have a personal computer or do you share one with your family? Can your parents use a computer?
  3. What do you do with a computer? How did you learn these skills? Which software can you work with?
  4. How often do you use a computer? Do you use it for work or entertainment?
  5. Do you spend more time with your computer or with your friends and family? Do you think computers waste too much of your time?
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